[MPlayer-translations] r19851 - trunk/DOCS/xml/ru/video.xml
voroshil
subversion at mplayerhq.hu
Sat Sep 16 12:16:00 CEST 2006
Author: voroshil
Date: Sat Sep 16 12:15:42 2006
New Revision: 19851
Added:
trunk/DOCS/xml/ru/video.xml (contents, props changed)
Log:
translation by Vladimir Voroshilov, voroshil gmail com
Added: trunk/DOCS/xml/ru/video.xml
==============================================================================
--- (empty file)
+++ trunk/DOCS/xml/ru/video.xml Sat Sep 16 12:15:42 2006
@@ -0,0 +1,2546 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="koi8-r"?>
+<!-- synced with r19832 -->
+<chapter id="video">
+<title>õÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ×ÉÄÅÏ</title>
+
+<sect1 id="mtrr">
+<title>îÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ MTRR</title>
+
+<para>
+ïþåîø ×ÁÖÎÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ, ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÙ MTRR ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÙ,
+ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÏÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÄÁÔØ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÐÒÉÒÏÓÔ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+÷ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ <command>cat /proc/mtrr</command>:
+<screen>
+<prompt>--($:~)--</prompt> cat /proc/mtrr
+reg00: base=0xe4000000 (3648MB), size= 16MB: write-combining, count=9
+reg01: base=0xd8000000 (3456MB), size= 128MB: write-combining, count=1<!--
+--></screen>
+</para>
+
+<para>
+úÄÅÓØ ×ÓÅ ×ÅÒÎÏ, ÐÏËÁÚÁÎÁ ÍÏÑ Matrox G400 Ó 16í ÐÁÍÑÔÉ. ñ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÌ ÜÔÏ ÉÚ-ÐÏÄ
+XFree 4.x.x , ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÙ MTRR.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+åÓÌÉ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÓÒÁÂÏÔÁÌÏ, ×ÁÍ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ. ÷Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ,
+×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ÂÁÚÏ×ÙÊ ÁÄÒÅÓ. óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÔÒÉ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ ×ÙÑÓÎÉÔØ ÅÇÏ:
+
+<orderedlist>
+<listitem><para>
+ ÉÚ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ X11, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:
+ <screen>
+(--) SVGA: PCI: Matrox MGA G400 AGP rev 4, Memory @ 0xd8000000, 0xd4000000
+(--) SVGA: Linear framebuffer at 0xD8000000<!--
+--></screen>
+ </para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+ ÉÚ <filename>/proc/pci</filename> (ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <command>lspci -v</command>):
+ <screen>
+01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Matrox Graphics, Inc.: Unknown device 0525
+Memory at d8000000 (32-bit, prefetchable)
+ </screen>
+ </para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+ ÉÚ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÊ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÑÄÒÁ mga_vid (ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <command>dmesg</command>):
+ <screen>mga_mem_base = d8000000</screen>
+ </para></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ôÅÐÅÒØ ÄÁ×ÁÊÔÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÍ ÏÂßÅÍ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ. üÔÏ ÏÞÅÎØ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÕÊÔÅ
+ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ × ÛÅÓÔÎÁÄÃÁÔÅÒÉÞÎÙÊ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ, ÉÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÔÁÂÌÉÃÕ:
+<informaltable frame="none">
+<tgroup cols="2">
+<tbody>
+<row><entry>1 MB</entry><entry>0x100000</entry></row>
+<row><entry>2 MB</entry><entry>0x200000</entry></row>
+<row><entry>4 MB</entry><entry>0x400000</entry></row>
+<row><entry>8 MB</entry><entry>0x800000</entry></row>
+<row><entry>16 MB</entry><entry>0x1000000</entry></row>
+<row><entry>32 MB</entry><entry>0x2000000</entry></row>
+</tbody>
+</tgroup>
+</informaltable>
+</para>
+
+<para>
+÷Ù ÚÎÁÅÔÅ ÂÙÚÏ×ÙÊ ÁÄÒÅÓ É ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ, ÔÁË ÄÁ×ÁÊÔÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÍ ÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÙ MTRR!
+îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÄÌÑ ×ÙÛÅÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÊ ËÁÒÔÙ Matrox (<literal>base=0xd8000000</literal>)
+Ó 32í ÐÁÍÑÔÉ (<literal>size=0x2000000</literal>) ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ:
+<screen>
+echo "base=0xd8000000 size=0x2000000 type=write-combining" >| /proc/mtrr
+</screen>
+</para>
+
+<para>
+îÅ ×ÓÅ CPU ÉÍÅÀÔ MTRR. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÓÔÁÒÙÊ K6-2 (ÏËÏÌÏ 266MHz,
+ÓÔÅÐÐÉÎÇ 0) ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ MTRR, ÎÏ Õ ÓÔÅÐÐÉÎÇÁ 12 ÏÎÉ ÕÖÅ ÅÓÔØ
+(ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ <command>cat /proc/cpuinfo</command> ÞÔÏÂÙ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ).
+</para>
+</sect1>
+
+<sect1 id="output-trad">
+<title>÷ÉÄÅÏ ×Ù×ÏÄ ÄÌÑ ÔÒÁÄÉÃÉÏÎÎÙÈ ×ÉÄÅÏ ËÁÒÔ</title>
+<sect2 id="xv">
+<title>Xv</title>
+
+<para>
+ðÏÄ XFree86 4.0.2 ÉÌÉ ÎÏ×ÅÅ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÕÎËÃÉÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó YUV[YUV routines]
+×ÁÛÅÊ ×ÉÄÅÏËÁÒÔÙ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ XVideo, ÔÏ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÉ ÏÐÃÉÉÉ
+'<option>-vo xv</option>'.
+<!-- FIXME
+Also, this driver supports adjusting
+brightness/contrast/hue/etc (unless you use the old, slow DirectShow DivX
+codec, which supports it everywhere), see the man page.
+-->
+ë ÔÏÍÕ ÖÅ ÜÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ
+ÑÒËÏÓÔØÀ/ËÏÎÔÒÁÓÔÎÏÓÔØÀ/Ã×ÅÔÎÏÓÔØÀ/É Ô.Ä. (ËÒÏÍÅ ÓÌÕÞÁÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÔÁÒÏÇÏ ,ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ
+DivX ËÏÄÅËÁ DirectShow, ËÏÔÏÒÏÙÊ ×ÅÚÄÅ ÜÔÏ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ), ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÕ man.
+
+</para>
+
+<para>
+þÔÏÂÙ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÅÇÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ, ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ:
+
+<orderedlist>
+<listitem><para>
+ ôÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ XFree86 4.0.2 ÉÌÉ ÎÏ×ÅÅ (ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ ÎÅ ÍÅÀÔ XVideo)
+ </para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+ ÷ÁÛÁ ËÁÒÔÁ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÅ ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÅ (ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ - ÄÁ)
+ </para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+ X ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÀÔ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ XVideo, ÜÔÏ ÐÏÈÏÖÅ ÎÁ:
+ <programlisting>(II) Loading extension XVideo</programlisting>
+ × <filename>/var/log/XFree86.0.log</filename>
+ <note><para>
+ üÔÏ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÌÉÛØ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔÓÑ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ XVideo. ðÒÉ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏÊ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÏÎÏ ÇÒÕÚÉÔÓÑ
+ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ, ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÁ <emphasis role="bold">ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÁÑ</emphasis>
+ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ XVideo.
+ </para></note>
+ </para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+ ÷ÁÛÁ ËÁÒÔÁ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ Xv ÄÌÑ inux. þÔÏÂÙ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ
+ <command>xvinfo</command>, Ñ×ÌÑÀÝÕÀÓÑ ÞÁÓÔØÀ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á XFree86. ïÎÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ
+ ×ÙÄÁÔØ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎ ÄÌÉÎÎÙÊ ÔÅËÓÔ, ÐÏÈÏÖÉÊ ÎÁ ÜÔÏÔ:
+ <screen>
+X-Video Extension version 2.2
+screen #0
+ Adaptor #0: "Savage Streams Engine"
+ number of ports: 1
+ port base: 43
+ operations supported: PutImage
+ supported visuals:
+ depth 16, visualID 0x22
+ depth 16, visualID 0x23
+ number of attributes: 5
+(...)
+ Number of image formats: 7
+ id: 0x32595559 (YUY2)
+ guid: 59555932-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71
+ bits per pixel: 16
+ number of planes: 1
+ type: YUV (packed)
+ id: 0x32315659 (YV12)
+ guid: 59563132-0000-0010-8000-00aa00389b71
+ bits per pixel: 12
+ number of planes: 3
+ type: YUV (planar)
+(...É Ô.Ä....)<!--
+--></screen>
+ ëÁÒÔÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ YUY2 ÐÁËÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ É YUV12 ÐÌÁÎÁÒÎÙÅ[planar] ÆÏÒÍÁÔÙ
+ ÐÉËÓÅÌÏ×, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÏÊ × <application>MPlayer</application>.
+ </para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+ é, ÎÁËÏÎÅÃ, ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ <application>MPlayer</application> ÓÏÂÒÁÎ Ó
+ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ 'xv'. ÷ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ <command>mplayer -vo help | grep xv </command>.
+ éÓÌÉ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ 'xv' ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ, ÔÏ Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÐÏÈÏÖÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ:
+ <screen>
+ xv X11/Xv<!--
+ --></screen>
+ </para></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+</para>
+
+<sect3 id="tdfx">
+<title>3dfx ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
+
+<para>
+èÏÒÏÛÏ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏ, ÞÔÏ ÓÔÁÒÙÅ 3dfx ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ Ó ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÅÍ XVideo, ÏÎÉ ÎÅ
+ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÎÉ YUY2 ÎÉ YV12, É Ô.Ð. ðÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ Õ ×ÁÓ XFree86 ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
+4.2.0 ÉÌÉ ÎÏ×ÅÅ, ÏÎ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó YV12 É YUY2. ðÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÅ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ,
+×ËÌÀÞÁÑ 4.1.0, <emphasis role="bold">Ó YV12 ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÑÔ Ë ËÒÁÈÕ</emphasis>.
+
+åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÔÏÌËÎÕÌÉÓØ ÓÏ ÓÔÒÁÎÎÙÍÉ ÜÆÆÅËÔÁÍÉ ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ <option>-vo xv</option>,
+ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ SDL (ÏÎ ÔÏÖÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ XVideo), É ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÐÏÍÏÖÅÔ ÌÉ ÜÔÏ. ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅÓØ Ë
+ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ <link linkend="sdl">SDL</link> ÚÁ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÑÍÉ.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+<emphasis role="bold">éìé</emphasis>, ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ îï÷ùê
+<option>-vo tdfxfb</option> ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ! óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ <link linkend="tdfxfb">tdfxfb</link>.
+</para>
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 id="s3">
+<title>S3 ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
+
+<para>
+S3 Savage3D, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÐÒÅËÒÁÓÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ, ÎÏ ÄÌÑ Savage4 ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ XFree86 ×ÅÒÓÉÉ 4.0.3 ÉÌÉ
+×ÙÛÅ (× ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ Ó ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ 16bpp). ðÏ ÐÏ×ÏÄÕ S3 Virge:
+ÏÎÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ xv, ÎÏ ËÁÒÔÁ ÓÁÍÁ ÐÏ ÓÅÂÅ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÁÑ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÌÕÞÛÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÅÅ
+ÐÒÏÄÁÔØ.
+</para>
+<para>
+óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÒÏÄÎÏÊ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒÁ ÄÌÑ ËÁÒÔ S3 Virge, ÁÎÁÌÏÇÉÞÎÙÊ
+tdfxfb. îÁÓÔÒÏÊÔÅ ×ÁÛ ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ ÑÄÒÕ
+"<option>vga=792 video=vesa:mtrr</option>") É ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅÓØ
+<option>-vo s3fb</option> (<option>-vf yuy2</option> É <option>-dr</option>
+ÔÏÖÅ ÐÏÍÏÇÕÔ).
+</para>
+
+<note>
+<para>
+ðÏËÁ ÎÅ ÑÓÎÏ × ËÁËÉÈ ÍÏÄÅÌÑÈ Savage ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ YV12, É ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
+ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ (ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏ). åÓÌ ×Ù ÇÒÅÛÉÔÅ ÎÁ Ó×ÏÀ ËÁÒÔÕ, ×ÏÚØÍÉÔÅ
+Ó×ÅÖÉÊ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÉÄÉ ×ÅÖÌÉ×Ï ÓÐÒÏÓÉÔÅ × ÓÐÉÓËÅ ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ MPlayer-users
+Ï ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÅ Ó ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ MMX/3DNow!.
+</para>
+</note>
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 id="nvidia">
+<title>nVidia ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
+
+<para>
+nVidia ÐÏÄ Linux - ÎÅ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÈÏÒÏÛÉÊ ×ÙÂÏÒ ... ïÔËÒÙÔÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ XFree86
+ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÜÔÉÈ ËÁÒÔ, ÎÏ × ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÓÌÕÞÁÑÈ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ
+ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÚÁËÒÙÔÙÊ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÊ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÏÔ nVidia, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÊ ÎÁ
+<ulink url="http://www.nvidia.com/object/linux.html">ÓÁÊÔÅ nVidia</ulink>.
+üÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÔÁËÖÅ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÑ 3D ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÑ.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+
+ëÁÒÔÙ Riva128 ÎÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ XVideo Ó ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ nVidia ÏÔ XFree86 :(
+ðÏÄÁÊÔÅ ÖÁÌÏÂÕ nVidia.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ôÅÍ ÎÅ ÍÅÎÅÅ, <application>MPlayer</application> ÉÍÅÅÔ
+<link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link> ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á ËÁÒÔ nVidia. óÅÊÞÁÓ ÏÎ
+× ÓÔÁÄÉÉ ÂÅÔÙ É ÉÍÅÅÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔËÉ. úÁ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÏÓÔÑÍÉ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÊÔÅÓØ
+Ë ÒÁÚÄÅÌÕ <link linkend="vidix-nvidia">nVidia VIDIX</link>.
+</para>
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 id="ati">
+<title>ATI ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
+
+<para>
+<ulink url="http://gatos.sf.net">äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ GATOS</ulink>
+(ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÓÔÏÉÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ, ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅ Rage128 ÉÌÉ Radeon) ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÉÍÅÅÔ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÕÀ
+ÏÐÃÉÀ VSYNC. üÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÉÔ, ÞÔÏ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ (!) ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÁ Ó ÞÁÓÔÏÔÏÊ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ
+ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÁ. åÓÌÉ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ËÁÖÅÔÓÑ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÙÍ, ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ËÁË-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÏÔËÌÀÞÉÔØ VSYNC ÉÌÉ
+ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÞÁÓÔÏÔÕ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ × n*(fps[ËÁÄÒÏ×/Ó] ÆÉÌØÍÁ) çÃ.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+Radeon VE - ÅÓÌÉ ÎÕÖÅÎ X, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ XFree86 4.2.0 ÉÌÉ ÎÏ×ÅÅ.
+îÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ TV-×ÙÈÏÄÁ. ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ, Ó <application>MPlayer</application> ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕÓÐÅÛÎÏ
+ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ <emphasis role="bold">ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÎÏÅ</emphasis> ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ, Ó ÉÌÉ ÂÅÚ
+<emphasis role="bold">TV-×ÙÈÏÄÁ</emphasis>, ÂÅÚ ËÁËÉÈ-ÌÉÂÏ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅË X.
+þÉÔÁÊÔÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link>.
+</para>
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 id="neomagic">
+<title>NeoMagic ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
+
+<para>
+üÔÉ ËÁÒÔÙ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ×Ï ÍÎÏÇÉÈ ÎÏÕÔÂÕËÁÈ. ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ XFree86 4.3.0 ÉÌÉ
+ÂÏÌÅÅ ÎÏ×ÙÊ, ÉÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
+<ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/NeoMagic-driver/">Xv-ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ</ulink>.
+ÏÔ Stefan Seyfried. ðÒÏÓÔÏ ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÊ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÊ ×ÅÒÓÉÉ XFree86.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+XFree86 4.3.0 ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ Xv, ÎÅÄÁ×ÎÏ Bohdan Horst ÏÔÏÓÌÁÌ ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÏÊ
+<ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/NeoMagic-driver/neo_driver.patch">ÐÁÔÞ</ulink>
+ÄÌÑ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÉËÏ× XFree86, ÕÓËÏÒÑÀÝÉÊ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÉ Ó ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒÏÍ (É XVideo) × ÞÅÔÙÒÅ ÒÁÚÁ.
+ðÁÔÞ ÂÙÌ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎ × XFree86 CVS É ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ × ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍ ÒÅÌÉÚÅ ÐÏÓÌÅ 4.3.0.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+þÔÏÂÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÍ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÆÉÌØÍÏ× DVD ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÐÒÁ×ØÔÅ ×ÁÛ XF86Config ËÁË
+ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ ÚÄÅÓØ:
+<programlisting>
+Section "Device"
+ [...]
+ Driver "neomagic"
+ <emphasis>Option "OverlayMem" "829440"</emphasis>
+ [...]
+EndSection<!--
+--></programlisting>
+</para>
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 id="trident">
+<title>Trident ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
+<para>
+åÓÌÉ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ Xv Ó ËÁÒÔÏÊ Trident, ÕÞÉÔÙ×ÁÑ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ Ó
+4.1.0, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ XFree 4.2.0.
+4.2.0 ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÐÏÌÎÏÜËÒÁÎÎÏÇÏ Xv Ó ËÁÒÔÏÊ Cyberblade XP.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+äÒÕÇÏÊ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ: <application>MPlayer</application> ÉÍÅÅÔ
+<link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link> ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÄÌÑ ËÁÒÔ Cyberblade/i1.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 id="kyro">
+<title>Kyro/PowerVR ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
+<para>
+åÓÌÉ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ Xv Ó ËÁÒÔÁÍÉ ÎÁ ÂÁÚÅ Kyro (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
+Hercules Prophet 4000XT), ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÓËÁÞÁÔØ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ Ó
+<ulink url="http://www.powervr.com/">ÓÁÊÔÁ PowerVR</ulink>
+</para>
+</sect3>
+</sect2>
+
+<!-- ********** -->
+
+<sect2 id="dga">
+<title>DGA</title>
+
+<formalpara>
+<title>ðòåáíâõìá</title>
+<para>
+üÔÏÔ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÓËÁÚÁÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÓÌÏ× Ï ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ DGA × ÃÅÌÏÍ É
+ÞÔÏ ÍÏÖÔ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ DGA ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÄÌÑ <application>MPlayer</application>
+(Á ÞÔÏ ÎÅÔ).
+</para>
+</formalpara>
+
+<formalpara>
+<title>þôï ôáëïå DGA</title>
+<para>
+<acronym>DGA</acronym> ÜÔÏ ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ ÏÔ <emphasis>Direct Graphics
+Access[ðÒÑÍÏÊ äÏÓÔÕÐ Ë çÒÁÆÉËÅ]</emphasis> É ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÏÂÈÏÄ
+ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍÉ X ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ É ÐÒÑÍÏÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÅ ÉÍÉ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒÁ.
+çÏ×ÏÒÑ ÔÅÈÎÉÞÅÓËÉÍ ÑÚÙËÏÍ, ÜÔÏ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ[mapping]
+ÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒÁ × ÁÄÒÅÓÎÏÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÁÎÓÔ×Ï ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ. üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔÓÑ
+ÑÄÒÏÍ, ÔÏÌØËÏ ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÐÒÉ×ÉÌÅÇÉÉ ÓÕÐÅÒÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
+ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÉÈ ÌÉÂÏ ×ÏÊÄÑ × ÓÉÓÔÅÍÕ ÐÏÄ ÉÍÅÎÅÍ
+<systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>, ÌÉÂÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×É× SUID ÂÉÔ ÎÁ
+ÉÓÐÏÌØÎÑÅÍÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ <application>MPlayer</application> (<emphasis role="bold">ÎÅ
+ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ</emphasis>).
+</para>
+</formalpara>
+<para>
+åÓÔØ Ä×Å ×ÅÒÓÉÉ DGA: DGA1 ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ XFree 3.x.x É DGA2, ÐÏÑ×É×ÛÉÊÓÑ × XFree 4.0.1.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+DGA1 ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÑÍÏÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ × ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒÕ, ËÁË ÏÐÉÓÁÎÏ ×ÙÛÅ.
+äÌÑ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ×ÉÅÏÒÅÖÉÍÏ× ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔØÓÑ × ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÀ XVidMode.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+DGA2 ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÑÅÔ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÑ XVidMode É, Ë ÔÏÍÕ ÖÅ, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÔØ
+ÇÌÕÂÉÎÕ Ã×ÅÔÁ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ. ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ,ÒÁÂÏÔÁÑ, × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ,
+× X Ó 32-È ÂÉÔÎÏÊ ÇÌÕÂÉÎÏÊ Ã×ÅÔÁ, ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÇÌÕÂÉÎÕ 15 ÂÉÔ É ÎÁÏÂÏÒÏÔ.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ïÄÎÁËÏ DGA ÉÍÅÅÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔËÉ. ðÏÈÏÖÅ, ÏÎÏ ËÁËÉÍ-ÔÏ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ
+ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÇÏ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ ÞÉÐÁ É ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ ×ÉÄÅÏÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ X,
+ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÀÝÅÇÏ ÜÔÉÍ ÞÉÐÏÍ. ôÁË ÞÔÏ ÏÎ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÎÅ ÎÁ ×ÓÅÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ.
+</para>
+
+<formalpara>
+<title>õóôáîï÷ëá ðïääåòöëé DGA äìñ MPLAYER</title>
+
+<para>
+÷Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ, ÕÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ X ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ DGA, ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ×
+<filename>/var/log/XFree86.0.log</filename>:
+
+<programlisting>(II) Loading extension XFree86-DGA</programlisting>
+
+óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ, <emphasis role="bold">ËÒÁÊÎÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ</emphasis> XFree86 4.0.x ÉÌÉ ÓÔÁÒÛÅ!
+DGA ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ <application>MPlayer</application> ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÓËÒÉÐÔÏÍ
+<filename>./configure</filename>, ÉÌÉ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÅÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
+ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <option>--enable-dga</option>.
+</para>
+</formalpara>
+
+<para>
+åÓÌÉ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÎÅ ÓÍÏÇ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÍÅÎØÛÅÅ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ, ÐÏÜËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ Ó
+ÏÐÃÉÑÍÉ <option>-vm</option> (ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ X 3.3.x), <option>-fs</option>,
+<option>-bpp</option>, <option>-zoom</option> ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÊÔÉ ×ÉÄÅÏÒÅÖÉÍ
+× ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØÓÑ ÆÉÌØÍ. ëÏÎ×ÅÒÔÅÒÁ ðÏËÁ ÞÔÏ ÎÅÔ :(
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ðÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÐÒÁ×Á <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>. DGA ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ
+ÐÒÁ×Á root ÄÌÑ ÐÒÑÍÏÊ ÚÁÐÉÓÉ × ×ÉÄÅÏÐÁÍÑÔØ. åÓÌÉ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ ÏÔ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÏÂÙÞÎÏÇÏ
+ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ, ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ ÂÉÔ SUID ÎÁ <application>MPlayer</application>:
+
+<screen>
+chown root <replaceable>/usr/local/bin/mplayer</replaceable>
+chmod 750 <replaceable>/usr/local/bin/mplayer</replaceable>
+chmod +s <replaceable>/usr/local/bin/mplayer</replaceable>
+</screen>
+
+ôÅÐÅÒØ ÜÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ É ÐÏÄ ÏÂÙÞÎÙÍ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ.
+</para>
+
+<caution>
+<title>òÉÓË ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ</title>
+<para>
+÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ <emphasis role="bold">ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ</emphasis> ÒÉÓË ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÏÓÔÉ!
+<emphasis role="bold">îÉËÏÇÄÁ</emphasis> ÎÅ ÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ ÉÌÉ ËÏÍÐÐØÀÔÅÒÅ,
+Ë ËÏÔÏÒÏÍÕ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÌÀÄÉ, Ô.Ë. ÏÎÉ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÐÒÁ×Á root ÞÅÒÅÚ
+<application>MPlayer</application> Ó ÂÉÔÏÍ SUID.
+</para>
+</caution>
+
+<para>
+ôÅÐÅÒØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-vo dga</option>, É ×ÐÅÒÅÄ! (ÍÙ ÎÁÄÅÅÍÓÑ :)
+íÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÏÐÃÉÑ <option>-vo sdl:driver=dga</option>!
+üÔÏ ÎÁÍÎÏÇÏ ÂÙÓÔÒÅÅ!
+</para>
+
+
+<formalpara id="dga-modelines">
+<title>ðåòåëìàþåîéå òåöéíï÷</title>
+
+<para>
+DGA ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÁÔØ ÒÅÖÉÍÙ (ÍÅÎÑÔØ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ) ×ÙÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÓÉÇÎÁÌÁ.
+üÔÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÔØ (ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ) ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ É × ÔÏ ÖÅ
+×ÒÅÍÑ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÐÏÌËÏÜËÒÁÎÎÏÅ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ. ÷ ÉÄÅÁÌÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÁÔØÓÑ ×
+ÒÅÖÉÍ Ó ÔÁËÉÍ ÖÅ (ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ Ó ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÒÏÐÏÒÃÉÊ) ËÁË Õ ×ÉÄÅÏÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅÍ,
+ÎÏ X ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÁÔØÓÑ × ÒÅÖÉÍÙ, ÐÒÅÄÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÅ ×
+<filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename>
+(<filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config-4</filename> ÄÌÑ XFree 4.X.X ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ).
+ïÎÉ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÔÁË ÎÁÚÙ×ÁÅÍÙÍÉ ÍÏÄÅÌÁÊÎÁÍÉ[modelines] É ÚÁ×ÉÓÑÔ
+×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ ×ÁÛÅÊ ×ÉÄÅÏËÁÒÔÙ. X ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÞÉÔÁÅÔ ÜÔÏÔ ÆÁÊÌ ÐÒÉ ÓÔÁÒÔÅ É
+ÏÔËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÒÅÖÉÍÙ, ÎÅÄÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅÑ. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ
+ËÁËÉÅ ÒÅÖÉÍÙ ÏÓÔÁÌÉÓØ, ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅ× ÌÏÇ ÆÁÊÌ X11. ïÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎ ×:
+<filename>/var/log/XFree86.0.log</filename>.
+</para>
+</formalpara>
+
+<para>
+÷ÏÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ, ÐÒÏ ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ Ó ÞÉÐÏÍ Riva128 ÐÒÉ
+ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ X ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ nv.o.
+</para>
+
+
+<para><programlisting>
+Section "Modes"
+ Identifier "Modes[0]"
+ Modeline "800x600" 40 800 840 968 1056 600 601 605 628
+ Modeline "712x600" 35.0 712 740 850 900 400 410 412 425
+ Modeline "640x480" 25.175 640 664 760 800 480 491 493 525
+ Modeline "400x300" 20 400 416 480 528 300 301 303 314 Doublescan
+ Modeline "352x288" 25.10 352 368 416 432 288 296 290 310
+ Modeline "352x240" 15.750 352 368 416 432 240 244 246 262 Doublescan
+ Modeline "320x240" 12.588 320 336 384 400 240 245 246 262 Doublescan
+EndSection
+</programlisting></para>
+
+
+<formalpara>
+<title>DGA & MPLAYER</title>
+<para>
+DGA ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÏÊ <application>MPlayer</application> Ä×ÕÍÑ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁÍÉ:
+ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ SDL ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÅÇÏ (<option>-vo sdl:driver=dga</option>) É
+Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ DGA ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ (<option>-vo dga</option>). ÷ÓÅ ÓËÁÚÁÎÎÏÅ ×ÙÛÅ ×ÅÒÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÏÉÈ;
+× ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÈ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÓËÁÚÁÎÏ ËÁË ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ DGA ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÄÌÑ
+<application>MPlayer</application>.
+</para>
+</formalpara>
+
+
+<formalpara>
+<title>÷ïúíïöîïóôé</title>
+
+<para>
+DGA ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÅÍ <option>-vo dga</option> × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ. ðÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ,
+ÏÎ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÒÅÖÉÍ Ó ÂÌÉÖÁÊÛÉÍ Ë ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÏÍÕ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅÍ.
+ïÎ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÍÅÒÅÎÎÏ ÉÇÎÏÒÉÒÕÅÔ ÏÐÃÉÉ <option>-vm</option> É <option>-fs</option>
+(ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ×ÉÄÅÏÒÅÖÉÍÏ× É ÐÏÌÎÏÜËÒÁÎÎÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ) - ÏÎ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÓÔÁÒÁÅÔÓÑ
+ÚÁÎÑÔØ ËÁË ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÏÌØÛÕÀ ÐÌÏÝÁÄØ ÜËÒÁÎÁ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅÍ ×ÉÄÅÏÒÅÖÉÍÁ,
+ÉÚÂÅÇÁÑ ÔÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÔÁËÔÏ× CPU ÄÌÑ
+ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ. åÓÌÉ ×ÙÂÒÁÎÎÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÒÁ×ÉÔÓÑ, ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
+ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÂÌÉÖÁÊÛÅÅ Ë ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÍÕ ×ÁÍÉ ÏÐÃÉÑÍÉ
+<option>-x</option> É <option>-y</option>. ðÒÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÉ ÏÐÃÉÉ
+<option>-v</option>, DGA ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ×Ù×ÅÄÅÔ, ËÒÏÍÅ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Á ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ×ÅÝÅÊ, ÓÐÉÓÏË
+×ÓÅÈ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ ÒÅÖÉÍÏ×, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÈ × <filename>XF86Config</filename>.
+éÍÅÑ DGA2 ×Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÊ ÇÌÕÂÉÎÙ Ã×ÅÔÁ
+ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÏÐÃÉÉ <option>-bpp</option>. äÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÙÍÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑÍÉ Ñ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ 15, 16, 24 É 32.
+úÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ËÁËÉÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏ, Á ÄÌÑ ËÁËÉÈ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ
+ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔØ (×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏÅ) ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ.
+</para>
+</formalpara>
+<para>
+<!--FIXME offscreen memory -->
+åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÐÏ×ÅÚÌÏ ÉÍÅÔØ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ Ó×ÏÂÏÄÎÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ[offscreen memory], ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ
+ÔÕÄÁ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ ÃÅÌÉËÏÍ, DGA ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ Ä×ÏÊÎÕÀ ÂÕÆÅÒÉÚÁÃÉÀ,
+ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ Ë ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÌÁ×ÎÏÍÕ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÀ ÆÉÌØÍÁ. ïÎ ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔ ×ÁÍ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÌÉ
+Ä×ÏÊÎÁÑ ÂÕÆÅÒÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÉÌÉ ÎÅÔ.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ä×ÏÊÎÁÑ ÂÕÆÅÒÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ËÁÄÒ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÆÉÌØÍÁ ÒÉÓÕÅÔÓÑ
+× ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÐÁÍÑÔØ[offscreen memory], ÐÏËÁ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÅÕÝÉÊ ËÁÄÒ.
+ëÏÇÄÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ËÁÄÒ ÇÏÔÏ×, ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÍÕ ÞÉÐÕ ÓÏÏÂÝÁÅÔÓÑ ÅÇÏ ÒÁÓÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ
+× ÐÁÍÑÔÉ, É ÞÉÐ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ×ÙÂÉÒÁÅÔ ÏÔÔÕÄÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÄÌÑ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ.
+÷ ÜÔÏ ×ÒÅÍÑ ÎÏ×ÙÍÉ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÄÁÎÎÙÍÉ ÚÁÐÏÌÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÕÞÁÓÔÏË ÂÕÆÅÒÁ.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ä×ÏÊÎÁÑ ÂÕÆÅÒÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÁ ÏÐÃÉÅÊ
+<option>-double</option> É ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ
+<option>-nodouble</option>. ÷ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ Ä×ÏÊÎÏÊ ÂÕÆÅÒ ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎ.
+ðÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ DGA ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ, ÜËÒÁÎÎÏÅ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ (OSD) ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ
+Ó Ä×ÏÊÎÏÊ ÂÕÆÅÒÉÚÁÃÉÅÊ. ïÄÎÁËÏ, ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ Ä×ÏÊÎÏÊ ÂÕÆÅÒÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÉ×ÅÓÔÉ
+Ë ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÍÕ ÓÎÉÖÅÎÉÀ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔÉ (ÎÁ ÍÏÅÍ K6-II+ 525 ÏÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ
+20% ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ CPU!) × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ DGA ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.
+</para>
+
+
+<formalpara>
+<title>ðòïâìåíù âùóôòïäåêóô÷éñ</title>
+
+<para>
+<!-- FIXME ËÁË-ÔÏ ËÒÉ×Ï Ú×ÕÞÉÔ -->
+ðÒÏÝÅ ÇÏ×ÏÒÑ, DGA ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒÕ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÓÔÏÌØËÏ ÂÙÓÔÒ, ÎÁÓËÏÌØËÏ
+ÂÙÓÔÒ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ X11 ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ c ÄÏÐÏÌÉÔÅÌØÎÏÊ ×ÙÇÏÄÏÊ[benefit] ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ
+ÐÏÌËÏÜËÒÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ. ðÒÏÃÅÎÔÎÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔÉ, ×Ù×ÏÄÉÍÙÅ
+<application>MPlayer</application>, ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÎÔÅÒÐÒÅÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ Ó ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÊ
+ÏÓÔÏÒÏÖÎÏÓÔØÀ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, Ó ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ X11 ÏÎÉ ÎÅ ×ËÌÀÞÁÀÔ ×ÒÅÍÑ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÅ
+ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÏÍ X11 ÎÅÐÏÓÒÅÄÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÒÉÓÏ×ËÉ. ðÏÄËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ Ë
+ÐÏÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏÍÕ ÐÏÒÔÕ É ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ <command>top</command>, ÞÔÏÂÙ
+Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ.
+</para>
+</formalpara>
+
+<para>
+ðÒÏÝÅ ÇÏ×ÏÒÑ, ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÅ, ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÎÏÅ ÏÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ DGA ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ
+'ÏÂÙÞÎÏÇÏ' ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ X11, ÓÉÌØÎÏ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ ×ÉÄÅÏ ËÁÒÔÙ É ÔÏÇÏ,
+ÎÁÓËÏÌØËÏ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÏÐÔÉÍÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÍÏÄÕÌØ X11 ÄÌÑ ÎÅÇÏ.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÁÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ, ÌÕÞÛÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÇÌÕÂÉÎÕ 15 ÉÌÉ 16 ÂÉÔ,
+ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÜÔÏ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÐÏÌÏ×ÉÎÕ ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÎÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ 32-È
+ÂÉÔÎÏÇÏ ÄÉÓÐÌÅÑ.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+äÁÖÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÇÌÕÂÉÎÙ 24 ÂÉÔÁ - ÈÏÒÏÛÁÑ ÉÄÅÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÁ ËÁÒÔÁ
+ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ 32 ÂÉÔÁ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ 25%
+ÍÅÎØÛÅ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ Ó ÒÅÖÉÍÏÍ 32/32.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ðÒÉÈÏÄÉÌÏÓØ ×ÉÄÅÔØ, ËÁË ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ AVI ÆÁÊÌÙ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÌÉÓØ ÎÁ Pentium MMX 266.
+AMD K6-2 CPU ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ Ó 400 íçÃ É ×ÙÛÅ.
+</para>
+
+
+<formalpara>
+<title>éú÷åóôîùå ïûéâëé</title>
+
+<para>
+îÕ, ÐÏ ÍÎÅÎÉÀ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÏ× XFree, DGA - ÜÔÏ ÎÅÍÎÏÇÏ ÍÏÎÓÔÒ.
+ïÎÉ ÇÏ×ÏÒÑÔ, ÞÔÏ ÌÕÞÛÅ ÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ. åÇÏ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ ÎÅ
+ÂÅÚÕÐÒÅÞÎÁ ÄÌÑ ÌÀÂÏÇÏ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ XFree.
+ÉÚßÑÎÏ×.
+</para>
+</formalpara>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ ó XFree 4.0.3 É <filename>nv.o</filename> ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÏÛÉÂËÁ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÑÝÁÑ
+ Ë ÓÔÒÁÎÎÙÍ Ã×ÅÔÁÍ.
+ </simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ ATI ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÎÅÏÄÎÏËÒÁÔÎÏÇÏ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ ÐÏÓÌÅ
+ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ DGA.
+ </simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÎÅ × ÓÏÓÔÏÑÎÉÉ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔØÓÑ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ ×
+ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ (ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
+ <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+<keycap>Alt</keycap>+<keycap>Keypad +</keycap> É
+ <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+<keycap>Alt</keycap>+<keycap>Keypad -</keycap>
+ ÄÌÑ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏÇÏ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ).
+ </simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÀÔ ÓÔÒÁÎÎÙÅ Ã×ÅÔÁ.
+ </simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÎÅ×ÅÒÎÏ ÓÏÏÂÝÁÀÔ Ï ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Å ÐÁÍÑÔÉ, ËÏÔÏÒÏÅ ÏÎÉ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÚÌÉ ×
+ ÁÄÒÅÓÎÏÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÁÒÓÔ×Ï ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓÁ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ vo_dga ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
+ Ä×ÏÊÎÕÀ ÂÕÆÅÒÉÚÁÃÉÀ (SIS?).
+ </simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ, ÐÏÈÏÖÅ, ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔØ ÄÁÖÅ Ï ÏÄÎÏÍ ×ÅÒÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ.
+ ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ DGA ÒÕÈÎÅÔ, ÓÏÏÂÝÁÑ Ï ÎÅ×ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ
+ 100000x100000 ÉÌÉ Ï ÞÅÍ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÐÏÈÏÖÅÍ.
+ </simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ OSD ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ó ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÎÙÍ Ä×ÏÊÎÙÍ ÂÕÆÅÒÏÍ (ÉÎÁÞÅ ÏÎ ÍÏÒÇÁÅÔ).
+ </simpara></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+</sect2>
+<!--</sect1>-->
+
+<!-- ********** -->
+
+<sect2 id="sdl">
+<title>SDL</title>
+
+<para>
+<acronym>SDL</acronym> (Simple Directmedia Layer) - ÜÔÏ, × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ, ÕÎÉÆÉÃÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ
+×ÉÄÅÏ/ÁÕÄÉÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ. ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ, ÅÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÅ, ÚÎÁÀÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÏ SDL, Á ÎÅ ÐÒÏ
+ÔÏ, ËÁËÏÊ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÉÌÉ ÁÕÄÉÏ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÒÅÁÌØÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÐÏÒÔ ÉÇÒÙ Doom,
+ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ SDL, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØÓÑ ÎÁ svgalib, aalib, X, fbdev É ÄÒÕÇÉÈ, ×ÁÍ
+ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ (ÄÌÑ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÁ) ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ ×ÉÄÅÏÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ
+ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÊ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ <envar>SDL_VIDEODRIVER</envar>. îÕ, × ÔÅÏÒÉÉ.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+<!-- FIXME is translation correct ?
+With <application>MPlayer</application>, we used its X11 driver's software
+scaler ability for cards/drivers that doesn't support XVideo, until we made
+our own (faster, nicer) software scaler. Also we used its aalib output, but
+now we have ours which is more comfortable. Its DGA mode was better than
+ours, until recently. Get it now? :)
+-->
+äÌÑ ËÁÒÔ/ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ×, ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÈ XVideo, ÍÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÉ ×
+<application>MPlayer</application> ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ
+SDL'×ÓËÉÈ X11 ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ×, ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÌÉ ÎÁÛ ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ (ÂÏÌÅÅ ÂÙÓÔÒÙÊ É ÉÚÑÝÎÙÊ)
+ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÊ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ. ôÁËÖÅ ÍÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÌÉ ÅÇÏ aalib ×Ù×ÏÄ, ÎÏ
+ÔÅÐÅÒØ Õ ÎÁÓ ÅÓÔØ Ó×ÏÊ, ÂÏÌÅÅ ÕÄÏÂÎÙÊ. äÏ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÐÏÒ ÅÇÏ DGA ÒÅÖÉÍ ÂÙÌ
+ÌÕÞÛÅ ÎÁÛÅÇÏ. èÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÅÇÏ ÐÒÑÍÏ ÓÅÊÞÁÓ ? :)
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ïÎ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÏÍÏÇÁÅÔ Ó ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÍÉ ÓÂÏÑÝÉÍÉ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁÍÉ/ËÁÒÔÁÍÉ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÉÄÅÏ
+ÐÒÅÒÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ (ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏÇÏ ÂÙÓÔÒÏÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ), ÉÌÉ ÚÁÉËÁÅÔÓÑ Ú×ÕË.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+SDL ×ÉÄÅÏ ×Ù×ÏÄ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ× ×ÎÉÚÕ, ÎÁ ÞÅÒÎÏÊ ÐÏÌÏÓÅ (ÅÓÌÉ ÏÎÁ ÅÓÔØ).
+</para>
+
+<variablelist>
+<title>åÓÔØ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ× ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ÄÌÑ SDL:</title>
+<varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-vo sdl:driver=<replaceable>ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><simpara>
+ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÉÓÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ SDL ×ÉÄÅÏ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, <literal>aalib</literal>,
+ <literal>dga</literal>, <literal>x11</literal>)
+ </simpara></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-ao sdl:<replaceable>ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><simpara>
+ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ SDL ÁÕÄÉÏ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, <literal>dsp</literal>,
+ <literal>esd</literal>, <literal>artsc</literal>)
+ </simpara></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-noxv</option></term>
+ <listitem><simpara>
+ ÏÔËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÅ XVideo
+ </simpara></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-forcexv</option></term>
+ <listitem><simpara>
+ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÅ XVideo ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏ
+ </simpara></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+
+<table>
+<title>ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ SDL</title>
+<tgroup cols="2">
+<thead>
+<row><entry>ëÌÁ×ÉÛÁ</entry><entry>äÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ</entry></row>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<row><entry><keycap>c</keycap></entry><entry>
+ ÃÉËÌÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÐÏÌÎÏÜËÒÁÎÎÙÈ ÒÅÖÉÍÏ×
+ </entry></row>
+<row><entry><keycap>n</keycap></entry><entry>
+ ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÔ × ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ
+ </entry></row>
+</tbody>
+</tgroup>
+</table>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+<title>éÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÅ ÏÛÉÂËÉ:</title>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ ëÌÁ×ÉÛÁ ,ÎÁÖÁÔÁÑ ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ sdl:driver=aalib, ÂÅÓËÏÎÅÞÎÏ ÐÏ×ÔÏÒÑÅÔÓÑ.
+ (ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <option>-vo aa</option>!). üÔÏ ÏÉÛÂËÁ SDL, Ñ ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕ ÅÅ ÉÓÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ
+ (ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÅÎÏ Ó SDL 1.2.1).
+ </simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ îå éóðïìøúõêôå SDL Ó GUI! üÔÏ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÁË ËÁË ÄÏÌÖÎÏ.
+ </simpara></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+</sect2>
+
+
+<sect2 id="svgalib">
+<title>SVGAlib</title>
+
+<formalpara>
+<title>õóôáîï÷ëá</title>
+<para>
+ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ svgalib É ÅÅ ÐÁËÅÔ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔËÉ, ÞÔÏÂÙ
+<application>MPlayer</application> ÓÏÂÒÁÌ Ó×ÏÊ SVGAlib ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ (ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ
+Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ, ÎÏ ÍÏÖËÏ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏ), É ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ
+<filename>/etc/vga/libvga.config</filename> × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó ×ÁÛÉÅÊ ËÁÒÔÏÊ É ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÏÍ.
+</para>
+</formalpara>
+
+<note>
+<para>
+õÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-fs</option>, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÏÎÁ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ
+ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ É ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏ. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ
+ÜÔÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-sws 4</option>, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÐÌÏÈÏÅ
+ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Ï, ÎÏ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÂÙÓÔÒÅÅ.
+</para>
+</note>
+
+<formalpara><title>ðïääåòöëá EGA (4BPP)</title>
+<para>
+SVGAlib ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ × ÓÅÂÑ EGAlib, É <application>MPlayer</application> ÉÍÅÅÔ
+×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÆÉÌØÍ × 16-ÔÉ Ã×ÅÔÁÈ. éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ × ÔÁËÉÈ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔÁÈ:
+</para>
+</formalpara>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ EGA ËÁÒÔÁ Ó EGA ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÏÍ: 320x200x4bpp, 640x200x4bpp, 640x350x4bpp
+ </simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ EGA ËÁÒÔÁ Ó CGA ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÏÍ: 320x200x4bpp, 640x200x4bpp
+ </simpara></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+<para>
+úÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ bpp (ÂÉÔ ÎÁ ÐÉËÓÅÌ) ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÏ × 4:
+<option>-bpp 4</option>
+</para>
+
+<para>
+÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÏÔÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÉÌØÍ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÍÅÓÔÉÔØ × ÒÁÚÍÅÒÙ EGA ÒÅÖÉÍÁ:
+<screen>-vf scale=640:350</screen>
+or
+<screen>-vf scale=320:200</screen>
+</para>
+
+<para>
+äÌÑ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÂÙÓÔÒÙÊ ÁÌÇÏÒÉÔÍ Ó ÐÌÏÈÉÍ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×ÏÍ:
+<screen>-sws 4</screen>
+</para>
+
+<para>
+÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÄÏ ÏÔËÌÀÞÉÔØ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÕÀ ËÏÒÒÅËÃÉÀ ÐÒÏÐÏÒÃÉÊ:
+<screen>-noaspect</screen>
+</para>
+
+<note><para>
+ëÁË ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÍÏÊ ÏÐÙÔ, ÌÕÞÛÅÅ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÎÁ EGA ÜËÒÁÎÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔÓÑ
+ÐÒÉ ÎÅÂÏÌØÛÏÍ ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎÉÉ ÑÒËÏÓÔÉ:
+<option>-vf eq=-20:0</option>. íÎÅ ÔÁËÖÅ ÐÒÉÛÌÏÓØ ÕÍÅÎØÛÉÔØ ÞÁÓÔÏÔÕ ÄÉÓËÒÅÔÉÚÁÃÉÉ [samplerate]
+ÎÁ ÍÏÅÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ Ú×ÕË ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÌ ÎÁ 44kçÃ.
+<option>-srate 22050</option>.
+</para></note>
+
+<para>
+÷ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ OSD É ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÙ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ó ÐÌÁÇÉÎÏÍ <option>expand</option>,
+ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÕ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á man ÄÌÑ ÔÏÞÎÙÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×.
+</para>
+</sect2>
+
+
+<sect2 id="fbdev">
+<title>÷Ù×ÏÄ ×Ï ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒ (FBdev)</title>
+
+<para>
+îÁÄÏ ÌÉ ÓÏÂÉÒÁÔØ FBdev Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓËÒÉÐÔÏÍ
+<filename>./configure</filename>. ðÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÀ ÎÁ ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÊÅÒ ×
+ÉÓÈÏÄÎÉËÁÈ ÑÄÒÁ (<filename>Documentation/fb/*</filename>) ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ
+ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÁ ËÁÒÔÁ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔ VBE 2.0 (ÓÔÁÒÙÅ ISA/PCI ËÁÒÔÙ, ÔÁËÉÅ
+ËÁË S3 Trio64), Á ÔÏÌØËÏ VBE 1.2 (ÉÌÉ ÅÝÅ ÓÔÁÒÅÅ?): ÎÕ, VESAfb ×ÓÅ ÖÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÁ,
+ÎÏ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ SciTech Display Doctor (ÏÎÁ ÖÅ UniVBE) ÄÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ Linux.
+éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÏÞÎÙÊ ÄÉÓË DOS ÉÌÉ ÞÔÏ ÌÉÂÏ ÄÒÕÇÏÅ. é ÎÅ ÚÁÂÕÄØÔÅ ÚÁÒÅÇÉÓÔÒÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ
+×ÁÛ UniVBE ;))
+</para>
+
+<para>
+äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ FBdev ×ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÐÒÏÞÉÍÉ ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×:
+</para>
+
+<variablelist>
+<varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-fb</option></term>
+ <listitem><simpara>
+ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ËÁËÏÊ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
+ (ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ: <filename>/dev/fb0</filename>)
+ </simpara></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-fbmode</option></term>
+ <listitem><simpara>
+ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÇÏ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ (× ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó <filename>/etc/fb.modes</filename>)
+ </simpara></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-fbmodeconfig</option></term>
+ <listitem><simpara>
+ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ Ó ÒÅÖÉÍÁÍÉ (ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ: <filename>/etc/fb.modes</filename>)
+ </simpara></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-monitor-hfreq</option></term>
+ <term><option>-monitor-vfreq</option></term>
+ <term><option>-monitor-dotclock</option></term>
+ <listitem><simpara>
+ <emphasis role="bold">×ÁÖÎÙÅ</emphasis> ÚÎÁÑÞÅÎÉÑ, ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ
+ <filename>example.conf</filename>
+ </simpara></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+
+<para>
+ðÒÉ ÖÅÌÁÎÉÉ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔØÓÑ × ÏÓÏÂÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ:
+<screen>
+mplayer -vm -fbmode <replaceable>ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ_ÒÅÖÉÍÁ</replaceable> <replaceable>ÉÍÑ_ÆÁÊÌÁ</replaceable>
+</screen>
+</para>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+<listitem><para>
+ <option>-vm</option> × ÏÄÉÎÏÞËÕ ×ÙÂÅÒÅÔ ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÉÚ
+ <filename>/etc/fb.modes</filename>. ôÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ Ó
+ <option>-x</option> É <option>-y</option>. ïÐÃÉÑ
+ <option>-flip</option> ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ, ÔÏÌØËÏ ÅÓÌÉ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÔÏÞËÉ ÆÉÌØÍÁ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÅÔ Ó
+ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏÍ ÔÏÞËÉ ×ÉÄÅÏÒÅÖÉÍÁ. ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ bpp, fbdev ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ
+ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÔÅËÕÝÉÊ ÉÌÉ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÊ ×ÁÍÉ ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <option>-bpp</option>.
+ </para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+ ïÐÃÉÑ <option>-zoom</option> ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ (ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <option>-vf scale</option>).
+ ÷Ù ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÒÅÖÉÍÙ Ó 8bpp (ÉÌÉ ÍÅÎØÛÅ).
+ </para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+ ÷Ù, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ÚÁÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÏÔËÌÀÞÉÔØ ËÕÒÓÏÒ:
+ <screen>echo -e '\033[?25l'</screen>
+ ÉÌÉ
+ <screen>setterm -cursor off</screen>
+ É ÈÒÁÎÉÔÅÌØ ÜËÒÁÎÁ:
+ <screen>setterm -blank 0</screen>
+ þÔÏÂÙ ÓÎÏ×Á ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ËÕÒÓÏÒ:
+ <screen>echo -e '\033[?25h'</screen>
+ ÉÌÉ
+ <screen>setterm -cursor on</screen>
+ </para></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+<note>
+<para>
+óÍÅÎÁ ÒÅÖÉÍÏ× FBdev <emphasis>ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ</emphasis> Ó VESA ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒÏÍ.
+îÅ ÐÒÏÓÉÔÅ Ï ÜÔÏÍ, Ô.Ë. ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑ <application>MPlayer</application>.
+</para>
+</note>
+</sect2>
+
+
+<sect2 id="mga_vid">
+<title>Matrox ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒ (mga_vid)</title>
+
+<para>
+üÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ Ï ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÅ Matrox G200/G400/G450/G550 BES (Back-End Scaler)
+É ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÅ ÑÄÒÁ <systemitem>mga_vid</systemitem>.
+ïÎ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ VSYNC Ó ÔÒÏÊÎÏÊ ÂÕÆÅÒÉÚÁÃÉÅÊ. òÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ËÁË ×Ï ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ, ÔÁË É
+ÐÏÄ X.
+</para>
+
+<warning>
+<para>
+ïÎ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ Linux! îÁ ÎÅ-Linux ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ (ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÌÏÓØ ÎÁ FreeBSD) ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ
+ÎÅÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link>!
+</para>
+</warning>
+
+<procedure>
+<title>õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ:</title>
+<step><para>
+ ÞÔÏÂÙ ÉÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÅÇÏ, ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ, ×Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ, ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ <filename>mga_vid.o</filename>:
+ <screen>
+cd drivers
+make<!--
+--></screen>
+ </para></step>
+<step><para>
+ úÁÔÅÍ ÓÏÚÄÁÊÔÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï <filename>/dev/mga_vid</filename>:
+ <screen>mknod /dev/mga_vid c 178 0</screen>
+ É ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ:
+ <screen>insmod mga_vid.o</screen>
+ </para></step>
+<step><para>
+ ÷ÁÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÉÔØ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
+ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <command>dmesg</command>. åÓÌÉ ÏÎ ÎÅ×ÅÒÅÎ, ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ
+ <option>mga_ram_size</option>
+ (ÎÏ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ <command>rmmod mga_vid</command>),
+ ÕËÁÚÁ× ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ × íÂ:
+ <screen>insmod mga_vid.o mga_ram_size=16</screen>
+ </para></step>
+<step><para>
+ ÞÔÏÂÙ × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØ ÅÇÏ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÏÊ, ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ
+ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ × ËÏÎÅÃ ÆÁÊÌÁ <filename>/etc/modules.conf</filename>:
+
+ <programlisting>alias char-major-178 mga_vid</programlisting>
+
+ úÁÔÅÍ ÓËÏÐÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÍÏÄÕÌØ <filename>mga_vid.o</filename> × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ
+ <filename>/lib/modules/<replaceable>×ÅÒÓÉÑ_ÑÄÒÁ</replaceable>/<replaceable>ÇÄÅ_ÔÏ_ÔÕÔ</replaceable></filename>.
+ </para><para>
+ úÁÔÅÍ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ
+ <screen>depmod -a</screen>
+ </para></step>
+<step><para>
+ ôÅÐÅÒØ ÎÁÄÏ (ÐÅÒÅ)ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ <application>MPlayer</application>,
+ <filename>./configure</filename> ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔ
+ <filename>/dev/mga_vid</filename> É ÓÏÂÅÒÅÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ 'mga'.
+ éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÅÇÏ × <application>MPlayer</application> ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ
+ ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <option>-vo mga</option>, ÅÓÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ matroxfb, ÉÌÉ
+ ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <option>-vo xmga</option> ÉÚ-ÐÏÄ XFree86 3.x.x ÉÌÉ 4.x.x.
+ </para></step>
+</procedure>
+
+<para>
+äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ mga_vid ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÎÏ Ó Xv.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+éÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á <filename>/dev/mga_vid</filename> ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ,
+ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ
+<screen>cat /dev/mga_vid</screen>
+÷ ÎÅÇÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÉÓÁÔØ ÄÌÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÑÒËÏÓÔÉ:
+<screen>echo "brightness=120" > /dev/mga_vid</screen>
+</para>
+</sect2>
+
+
+<sect2 id="tdfxfb" xreflabel="3Dfx YUV support (tdfxfb)">
+<title>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ 3Dfx YUV</title>
+<para>
+üÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÑÄÅÒÎÙÊ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒÁ tdfx ÄÌÑ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ
+ÆÉÌØÍÏÊ Ó YUV ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÅÍ. ÷ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÑÄÒÏ Ó ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÏÊ tdfxfb É ÐÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÑ Ó
+<screen>./configure --enable-tdfxfb</screen>
+</para>
+</sect2>
+
+
+<sect2 id="opengl">
+<title>OpenGL ×Ù×ÏÄ</title>
+
+<para>
+<application>MPlayer</application> ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÆÉÌØÍÏ× ÞÅÒÅÚ OpenGL,
+ÎÏ ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÁ ÐÌÁÔÆÏÒÍÁ/ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÄÉ×ÁÅÔ xv, ËÁË × ÓÌÕÞÁÅ PC Ó Linux,
+ÌÕÞÛÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ xv, ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ OpenGL ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÎÉÖÅ. åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ
+ÒÅÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÑ X11 ÂÅÚ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ xv, OpenGL ÖÉÚÎÅÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÁÑ ÚÁÍÅÎÁ.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÎÅ ×ÓÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÜÔÕ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ. äÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ
+Utah-GLX (ÄÌÑ XFree86 3.3.6) ÉÍÅÀÔ ÅÅ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ËÁÒÔ.
+ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ <ulink url="http://utah-glx.sf.net"/>.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+XFree86(DRI) 4.0.3 ÉÌÉ ÎÏ×ÅÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ OpenGL Ó ËÁÒÔÁÍÉ Matrox É Radeon,
+4.2.0 ÉÌÉ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÚÄÎÉÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ É Rage128.
+éÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÚÁËÁÞÉ×ÁÎÉÀ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÎÁ <ulink url="http://dri.sf.net"/> .
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ðÏÄÓËÁÚËÁ ÏÔ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÉÚ ÎÁÛÉÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÊ: ×ÉÄÅÏ ×Ù×ÏÄ GL ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ
+ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ ÐÏ ×ÅÒÔÉËÁÌÉ TV ×Ù×ÏÄÁ. îÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ
+ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ (ËÁË ÍÉÎÉÍÕÍ ÄÌÑ nVidia):
+</para>
+
+<para>
+<command>export $__GL_SYNC_TO_VBLANK=1</command>
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+
+
+<sect2 id="aalib">
+<title>AAlib - ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ × ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ</title>
+
+<para>
+AAlib - ÜÔÏ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ ÄÌÑ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÇÒÁÆÉËÉ × ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÍÏÝÎÙÊ
+ASCII ÒÅÎÄÅÒÅÒ[renderer]. óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ <emphasis>ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï</emphasis> ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ ÕÖÅ
+ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÝÉÈ ÅÅ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË Doom, Quake, É Ô.Ä. <application>MPlayer</application>
+ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÏÞÅÎØ ÕÄÏÂÎÙÊ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÄÌÑ ÎÅÅ. åÓÌÉ <filename>./configure</filename>
+ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÕÀ aalib, ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏÂÒÁÎ libvo ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÄÌÑ aalib.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+÷ AA Window ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ ÄÌÑ ÉÚÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË ÒÅÎÄÅÒÉÎÇÁ:
+</para>
+
+<informaltable>
+<tgroup cols="2">
+<thead>
+ <row><entry>ëÌÁ×ÉÛÁ</entry><entry>äÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ</entry></row>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<row><entry><keycap>1</keycap></entry><entry>
+ ÕÍÅÎØÛÉÔØ ËÏÎÔÒÁÓÔÎÏÓÔØ
+ </entry></row>
+<row><entry><keycap>2</keycap></entry><entry>
+ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉÔØ ËÏÎÔÒÁÓÔÎÏÓÔØ
+ </entry></row>
+<row><entry><keycap>3</keycap></entry><entry>
+ ÕÍÅÎØÛÉÔØ ÑÒËÏÓÔØ
+ </entry></row>
+<row><entry><keycap>4</keycap></entry><entry>
+ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉÔØ ÑÒËÏÓÔØ
+ </entry></row>
+<row><entry><keycap>5</keycap></entry><entry>
+ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ/ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÂÙÓÔÒÏÇÏ ÒÅÎÄÅÒÉÎÇÁ
+ </entry></row>
+<row><entry><keycap>6</keycap></entry><entry>
+ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ ÚÁÛÕÍÌÅÎÉÑ[dithering] (ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÅ, ÒÁÓÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÏÛÉÂËÉ[error distribution], Floyd Steinberg)
+ </entry></row>
+<row><entry><keycap>7</keycap></entry><entry>
+ ÉÎ×ÅÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ
+ </entry></row>
+<row><entry><keycap>8</keycap></entry><entry>
+ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ aa É <application>MPlayer</application>
+ </entry></row>
+</tbody>
+</tgroup>
+</informaltable>
+
+<variablelist>
+<title>íÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÙ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ:</title>
+<varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-aaosdcolor=<replaceable>V</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ óÍÅÎÁ Ã×ÅÔÁ OSD
+ </para></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-aasubcolor=<replaceable>V</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ óÍÅÎÁ Ã×ÅÔÁ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ×
+ </para><para>
+ ÇÄÅ <replaceable>V</replaceable> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ:
+ <literal>0</literal> (ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÙÊ),
+ <literal>1</literal> (ÔÅÍÎÙÊ),
+ <literal>2</literal> (ÖÉÒÎÙÊ),
+ <literal>3</literal> (ÖÉÒÎÙÊ ÛÒÉÆÔ),
+ <literal>4</literal> (ÒÅ×ÅÒÓÎÙÊ[reverse]),
+ <literal>5</literal> (ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÊ).
+ </para></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+
+<variablelist>
+<title>AAlib ÓÁÍÁ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÂÏÌØÛÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÏÐÃÉÊ. ÷ÏÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ ×ÁÖÎÙÈ::</title>
+<varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-aadriver</option></term>
+ <listitem><simpara>
+ õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍÙÊ aa ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ (X11, curses, Linux).
+ </simpara></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-aaextended</option></term>
+ <listitem><simpara>
+ éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÅ 256 ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ×.
+ </simpara></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-aaeight</option></term>
+ <listitem><simpara>
+ éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÏÓØÍÉÂÉÔÎÕÀ ASCII.
+ </simpara></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-aahelp</option></term>
+ <listitem><simpara>
+ ÷Ù×ÏÄÉÔ ×ÓÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ aalib.
+ </simpara></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+
+<note>
+<para>
+òÁÎÄÅÒÉÎÇ ÏÞÅÎØ ÓÉÌØÎÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÅÔ CPU, ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ AA-on-X
+(ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ aalib ÐÏÄ X), É ÍÅÎØÛÅ ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÊ ÎÅ-ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒ
+ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ. éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ SVGATextMode, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ É
+ÎÁÓÌÁÖÄÁÊÔÅÓØ! (×ÔÏÒÏÊ ×ÙÈÏÄ ËÁÒÔ Hercules ÒÕÌÉÔ[secondary head Hercules cards
+rock] :) ), ÎÏ, IMHO, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-vf 1bpp</option>, ÞÔÏÂÙ
+ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÇÒÁÆÉËÕ ÎÁ hgafb :)
+</para>
+</note>
+
+<para>
+éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-framedrop</option>, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÂÙÓÔÒ
+ÄÌÑ ÏÔÒÉÓÏ×ËÉ ×ÓÅÈ ËÁÄÒÏ×!
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ðÒÉ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÉ ÎÁ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÅ, ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÌÕÞÛÕÀ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ É ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÐÒÉ
+ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ Linux, Á ÎÅ curses(<option>-aadriver linux</option>).
+îÏ ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ×Ù ÄÏÌÎÙ ÉÍÅÔØ ÐÒÁ×Ï ÚÁÐÉÓÉ ×
+<filename>/dev/vcsa<replaceable><ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ></replaceable></filename>!
+üÔÏ ÎÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ aalib Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ, ÎÏ vo_aa ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÎÅÅ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ
+ÌÕÞÛÉÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ. óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ <ulink url="http://aa-project.sf.net/tune"/> ÄÌÑ
+ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÉÈ ÚÁÄÁÞ ÔÀÎÉÎÇÁ.
+</para>
+</sect2>
+
+
+<sect2 id="caca">
+<title><systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem> - ã×ÅÔÎÁÑ ASCII Art ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ</title>
+
+<para>
+âÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ <ulink url="http://sam.zoy.org/projects/libcaca/"><systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem></ulink> -
+ÜÔÏ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÁÑ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ, ×Ù×ÏÄÑÝÁÑ ÞÅËÓÔ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÐÉËÓÅÌÏ×, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÏÎÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ
+ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÎÁ ÓÔÁÒÙÈ ×ÉÄÅÏ ËÁÒÔÁÈ ÉÌÉ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÈ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌÁÈ. ïÎÁ ÎÅ ÔÁËÁÑ, ËÁË
+ÚÎÁÍÅÎÉÔÁÑ <systemitem class="library">AAlib</systemitem>.
+<systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem> ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÔÅÒÍÉÎÁÌ ÄÌÑ Ó×ÏÅÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ,
+ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÏÎÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÎÁ ×ÓÅÈ unix ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ (×ËÌÀÞÁÑ Max OS X), ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
+ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÕ <systemitem class="library">slang</systemitem> ÉÌÉ
+<systemitem class="library">ncurses</systemitem>, ÐÏÄ DOS ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÕ
+<systemitem class="library">conio.h</systemitem>, É ÐÏÄ windows, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÌÉÂÏ
+<systemitem class="library">slang</systemitem>, ÌÉÂÏ
+<systemitem class="library">ncurses</systemitem> (ÞÅÒÅÚ Cygwin ÜÍÕÌÑÃÉÀ), ÌÉÂÏ
+<systemitem class="library">conio.h</systemitem>. åÓÌÉ ÓËÒÉÐÔ
+<filename>./configure</filename>
+ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ <systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem>, ÔÏ caca libvo ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ
+ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÏÂÒÁÎ.
+</para>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+<title>ïÔÌÉÞÉÑ ÏÔ <systemitem class="library">AAlib</systemitem> ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ:</title>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ 16 ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ Ã×ÅÔÏ× ÄÌÑ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× (256 Ã×ÅÔÏ×ÙÈ ÐÁÒ)
+ </simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ ÚÁÛÕÍÌÅÎÉÅ[dithering] Ã×ÅÔÎÏÇÏ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ
+ </simpara></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+<title>îÏ <systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem> ÔÁËÖÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ
+ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÅÎÉÑ:</title>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ ÎÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÉ ÑÒËÏÓÔÉ, ËÏÎÔÒÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ, ÇÁÍÍÙ
+ </simpara></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+<para>
+÷ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ × ÏËÎÅ caca ÄÌÑ ÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ ÏÐÃÉÊ
+ÒÅÎÄÅÒÉÎÇÁ:
+</para>
+
+<informaltable>
+<tgroup cols="2">
+<thead>
+ <row><entry>ëÌÁ×ÉÛÁ</entry><entry>äÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ</entry></row>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<row><entry><keycap>d</keycap></entry><entry>
+ ðÅÒËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÍÅÔÏÄÏ× ÚÁÛÕÍÌÅÎÉÑ[dithering] <systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem>.
+ </entry></row>
+<row><entry><keycap>a</keycap></entry><entry>
+ ðÅÒÅËÌÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÓÇÌÁÖÉ×ÁÎÉÑ[antialiasing] <systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem>.
+ </entry></row>
+<row><entry><keycap>b</keycap></entry><entry>
+ ðÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÅ ÆÏÎÁ <systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem>.
+ </entry></row>
+</tbody>
+</tgroup>
+</informaltable>
+
+<variablelist>
+<title><systemitem class="library">libcaca</systemitem> ÔÁËÖÅ ÁÎÁÌÉÚÉÒÕÅÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ
+ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÙÅ ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÑ:</title>
+<varlistentry>
+ <term><option>CACA_DRIVER</option></term>
+ <listitem><simpara>
+ õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍÙÊ caca ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ ncurses, slang, x11.
+ </simpara></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+ <term><option>CACA_GEOMETRY (ÔÏÌØËÏ X11)</option></term>
+ <listitem><simpara>
+ õËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÔÒÏË É ÓÔÏÌØÂÃÏ×, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, 128x50.
+ </simpara></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+ <term><option>CACA_FONT (ÔÏÌØËÏ X11)</option></term>
+ <listitem><simpara>
+ õËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ ÛÒÉÆÔ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, fixed, nexus.
+ </simpara></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+
+<para>
+éÓÐÏÌØÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-framedrop</option>, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ ÎÅÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÂÙÓÔÒ ÄÌÑ
+ÒÅÎÄÅÒÉÎÇÁ ×ÓÅÈ ËÁÄÒÏ×.
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+
+
+<sect2 id="vesa">
+<title>VESA - ×Ù×ÏÄ × VESA BIOS</title>
+
+<para>
+üÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÂÙÌ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÔÎ É ÐÒÅÄÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎ ËÁË <emphasis role="bold">ÕÎÉ×ÅÒÓÁÌØÎÙÊ
+ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ</emphasis> ÄÌÑ ÌÀÂÙÈ ËÁÒÔ Ó VESA VBE 2.0 ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÙÍ BIOS.
+äÒÕÇÏÅ ÐÒÅÉÍÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ÔÏÍ ,ÞÔÏ ÏÎ ÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏ
+×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ TV ×Ù×ÏÄ.
+<citetitle>VESA BIOS EXTENSION (VBE) ÷ÅÒÓÉÑ 3.0 äÁÔÁ: 16 ÓÅÎÔÑÂÒÑ, 1998</citetitle>
+(óÔÒÁÎÉÃÁ 70) ÇÌÁÓÉÔ:
+</para>
+
+<blockquote>
+<formalpara><title>Dual-Controller Designs</title>
+<para>
+VBE 3.0 ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÄÉÚÁÊÎ Ó Ä×ÕÍÑ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÁÍÉ, ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÑ, ÞÔÏ ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ
+ÏÂÁ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÁ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÑ, É ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ
+BIOS ROM ÎÁ ÔÏÊ ÖÅ ËÁÒÔÅ, ÔÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÓËÒÙÔØ ÏÔ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÆÁËÔ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÑ ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ
+ÄÅÌÅ Ä×ÕÈ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÏ×. üÔÏ ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÉ×ÁÅÔ ÉÈ ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÅ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ,
+ÎÏ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÑÍ, ×ÙÐÕÝÅÎÎÙÍ ÄÏ VBE 3.0
+ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ. VBE ÆÕÎËÃÉÑ 00h (÷ÅÒÎÕÔØ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ï ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÅ) ×ÏÚ×ÒÁÝÁÅÔ
+ËÏÍÂÉÎÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÕÀ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ Ä×ÕÈ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÏ×, ×ËÌÀÞÁÑ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÅÎÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË
+ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÒÅÖÉÍÏ×. ëÏÇÄÁ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÅ ×ÙÂÉÒÁÅÔ ÒÅÖÉÍ, ÁËÔÉ×ÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ
+ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ. ëÁÖÄÁÑ ÉÚ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÈ VBE ÆÕÎËÃÉÊ ÚÁÔÅÍ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó ÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÍ
+ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒÏÍ.
+</para>
+</formalpara>
+</blockquote>
+
+<para>
+ôÁË ÞÔÏ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔ ÛÁÎÓ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÊ TV ×ÙÈÏÄ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÜÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ.
+(ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ TV-×ÙÈÏÄ - ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ËÏÎÔÒÏÌÌÅÒ[standalone head] ÉÌÉ
+ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ×ÙÈÏÄ ËÁË ÍÉÎÉÍÕÍ.)
+</para>
+
+<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
+<title>ðòåéíõýåóô÷á</title>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÛÁÎÓ ÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÆÉÌØÍÙ, <emphasis role="bold">ÄÁÖÅ ÅÓÌÉ Linux
+ ÎÅ ÚÎÁÅÔ</emphasis> ×ÁÛÅ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ.
+ </simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ ÷ÁÍ ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÔØ × Linux ÎÉÞÅÇÏ, ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÅÇÏÓÑ Ë ÇÒÁÆÉËÅ
+ (×ÒÏÄÅ X11 (ÏÎ ÖÅ XFree86), fbdev É Ô.Ð.). üÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØÓÑ
+ ÉÚ <emphasis role="bold">ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ</emphasis>.
+ </simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÛÁÎÓ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ <emphasis role="bold">ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÊ TV-×ÙÈÏÄ</emphasis>.
+ (üÔÏ ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏ ËÁË ÍÉÎÉÍÕÍ ÄÌÑ ATI ËÁÒÔ).
+ </simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ üÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÏÂÒÁÂÏÔÞÉË <function>int 10h</function>, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ
+ ÎÅ ÜÍÕÌÑÃÉÑ - ÏÎ ×ÙÚÙ×ÁÅÔ <emphasis role="bold">ÒÅÁÌØÎÙÅ</emphasis>
+ ×ÅÝÉ <emphasis>ÒÅÁÌØÎÏÇÏ</emphasis> BIOS × <emphasis>ÒÅÁÌØÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ</emphasis>
+ (ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ vm86 ÒÅÖÉÍ).
+ </simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ ó ÎÉÍ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ VIDIX, ÐÏÌÕÞÁÑ ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÎÏÅ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ ×ÉÄÅÏ,
+ <emphasis role="bold">É</emphasis> TV ×Ù×ÏÄ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ!
+ (òÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ATI ËÁÒÔ.)
+ </simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ VESA VBE 3.0+, É ×Ù ÇÄÅ-ÔÏ ÕËÁÚÁÌÉ
+ <option>monitor-hfreq, monitor-vfreq, monitor-dotclock</option>
+ (× ÆÁÊÌÅ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ÉÌÉ × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ), ÔÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ ÎÁÉÂÏÌØÛÕÀ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÕÀ
+ ÞÁÓÔÏÔÕ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÑ. (éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ General Timing Formula). þÔÏÂÙ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ
+ ÜÔÕ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ, ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ <emphasis role="bold">×ÓÅ</emphasis> ÏÐÃÉÉ
+ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÁ.
+ </simpara></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
+<title>îåäïóôáôëé</title>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ üÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ <emphasis role="bold">x86 ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁÈ</emphasis>.
+ </simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ íÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>.
+ </simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ ÷ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ <emphasis role="bold">Linux</emphasis>.
+ </simpara></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+<important>
+<para>
+îÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÜÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ Ó <emphasis role="bold">GCC 2.96</emphasis>!
+ïÎ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ!
+</para>
+</important>
+
+<variablelist>
+<title>ïðãéé ëïíáîäîïê óôòïëé, äïóôõðîùå äìñ VESA</title>
+<varlistentry>
+ <term><option>-vo vesa:<replaceable>ÏÐÃÉÉ</replaceable></option></term>
+ <listitem><simpara>
+ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÒÁÓÐÏÚÎÁÀÔÓÑ: <literal>dga</literal> ÄÌÑ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ dga
+ É <literal>nodga</literal> ÄÌÑ ÅÇÏ ÏÔËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ. ÷ dga ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ
+ Ä×ÏÊÎÕÀ ÂÕÆÅÒÉÚÁÃÉÀ ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <option>-double</option>. úÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ: ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
+ ÏÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÜÔÉ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ÄÌÑ <emphasis role="bold">Á×ÔÏÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ</emphasis>
+ ÒÅÖÔÍÁ dga.
+ </simpara></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+
+<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
+<title>éú÷åóôîùå ðòïâìåíù é óðïóïâù éè òåûåîéñ</title>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÉ <emphasis role="bold">NLS</emphasis> ÛÒÉÆÔ ÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÍ
+ Linux É ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÅ VESA ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÉÚ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ, ÔÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ
+ <application>MPlayer</application> Õ ×ÁÓ ÏËÁÖÅÔÓÑ ÚÁÇÒÕÖÅÎÎÙÍ
+ <emphasis role="bold">ROM ÛÒÉÆÔ</emphasis> ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÎÁÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÏÇÏ.
+ ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÚÁÇÒÕÚÉÔØ ÎÁÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÊ ÛÒÉÆÔ ÓÎÏ×Á, ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×Á×ÛÉÓØ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÏÊ
+ <command>setsysfont</command> ÉÚ ÄÉÓÔÒÉÂÕÔÉ×Á Mandrake/Mandriva, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ.
+ (<emphasis role="bold">ðÏÄÓËÁÚËÁ</emphasis>: ôÁ ÖÅ ÕÔÉÌÉÔÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ
+ ÌÏËÁÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ fbdev).
+ </simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ <emphasis role="bold">ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ Linux</emphasis> ÎÅ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÑÀÔ
+ ÁËÔÉ×ÎÙÊ <emphasis role="bold">BIOS ÒÅÖÉÍ</emphasis> × DOS ÐÁÍÑÔÉ.
+ ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÐÏÄÏÂÎÁÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ - ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ VESA ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ
+ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÉÚ <emphasis role="bold">ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ</emphasis>. éÎÁÞÅ × ÌÀÂÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ
+ ÁËÔÉ×ÉÒÏ×ÁÎ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ (#03) É ×ÁÍ ÐÒÉÄÅÔÓÑ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÇÒÕÖÁÔØ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ..
+ </simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ þÁÓÔÏ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎÉÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ VESA ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ×Ù ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔÅ
+ <emphasis role="bold">ÞÅÒÎÙÊ</emphasis> ÜËÒÁÎ. þÔÏÂÙ ×ÅÒÎÕÔØÓÑ × ÏÂÙÞÎÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ
+ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔÅÓØ ÎÁ ÄÒÕÇÕÀ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ
+ (ÎÁÖÁ× <keycap>Alt</keycap>+<keycap>F<x></keycap>) ÚÁÔÅÍ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔÅÓØ
+ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ ÔÅÍ ÖÅ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÏÍ.
+ </simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ äÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ <emphasis role="bold">ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÅÇÏ TV ×ÙÈÏÄÁ</emphasis> ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ,
+ ÞÔÏÂÙ TV ÒÁÚßÅÍ ÂÙÌ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎ ÄÏ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ PC, Ô.Ë. ×ÉÄÅÏ BIOS
+ ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÉÒÕÅÔ ÓÅÂÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÉÎ ÒÁÚ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ POST ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÙ.
+ </simpara></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+</sect2>
+
+
+<sect2 id="x11">
+<title>X11</title>
+
+<para>
+éÚÂÅÇÁÊÔÅ, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ. ÷Ù×ÏÄ × X11 (ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÉÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÍÏÊ ÐÁÍÑÔÉ) -
+ÂÅÚ ËÁËÏÇÏ-ÌÉÂÏ ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÑ.ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ (MMX/3DNow/SSE ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÎÏÅ, ÎÏ ×ÓÅ ÒÁ×ÎÏ
+ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏÅ) ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ <option>-fs -zoom</option>.
+âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ËÁÒÔ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ×Ù×ÏÄ
+<option>-vo xv</option>, ÉÌÉ <option>-vo xmga</option> ÄÌÑ ËÁÒÔ Matrox.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ðÒÏÂÌÅÍÁ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ× ËÁÒÔ ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÅ
+ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ ×ÔÏÒÏÍ ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÅ/TV. ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ×Ù Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÏËÎÏ ÚÅÌÅÎÏÇÏ/ÓÉÎÅÇÏ
+Ã×ÅÔÁ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ, É ÜÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÙÍ,
+ÎÏ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÍÏÝÎÙÊ CPU ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÇÏ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ. îÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
+ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÎÙÊ ×Ù×ÏÄ+ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ SDL ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ, ÏÎ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÈÕÄÛÅÅ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Ï
+ËÁÒÔÉÎËÉ!
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÏÞÅÎØ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÏÅ, ÌÕÞÛÅ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ
+ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÒÅÖÉÍ. üÔÏ ÏÞÅÎØ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ. óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ <link linkend="dga-modelines">ÒÁÚÄÅÌ DGA
+ÒÅÖÉÍÙ</link> É ×ÓÔÁ×ØÔÅ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ × ×ÁÛ <filename>XF86Config</filename>.
+
+<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
+<listitem><simpara>
+ åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ XFree86 4.x.x: ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <option>-vm</option> ÏÐÃÉÀ. ïÎÁ
+ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔÓÑ × ÒÅÖÉÍ Ó ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÍ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅÍ. åÓÌÉ ÎÅÔ:
+ </simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ C XFree86 3.x.x: ÃÉËÌÉÞÅÓËÉ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÁÊÔÅÓØ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÒÁÚÎÙÍÉ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÑÍÉ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ
+ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ
+ <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+<keycap>Alt</keycap>+<keycap>ÐÌÀÞ</keycap>
+ and
+ <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+<keycap>Alt</keycap>+<keycap>ÍÉÎÕÓ</keycap>.
+ </simpara></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+</para>
+
+<para>
+åÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÅ ×ÓÔÁ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÒÅÖÉÍÁÍÙ, ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ×Ù×ÏÄ Xfree86.
+îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÉÚËÉÅ ÞÁÓÔÏÔÙ ÐÉËÓÅÌÉÚÁÃÉÉ (ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï
+ÏÔÒÉÓÏ×Ù×ÁÅÍÙÈ ÐÉËÓÅÌÅÊ × ÓÅËÕÎÄÕ), ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÅ ÄÌÑ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÒÅÖÉÍÏ× Ó ÎÉÚËÉÍ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅÍ.
+</para>
+</sect2>
+
+
+<sect2 id="vidix">
+<title>VIDIX</title>
+
+<formalpara>
+<title>ðòåáíâõìá</title>
+<para>
+<acronym>VIDIX</acronym> - ÜÔÏ ÁÂÂÒÅ×ÉÁÔÕÒÁ ÄÌÑ <emphasis role="bold">VID</emphasis>eo
+<emphasis role="bold">I</emphasis>nterface for *ni<emphasis role="bold">X</emphasis>
+(÷ÍÄÅÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÄÌÑ Unix).
+VIDIX ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎ É ××ÅÄÅÎ ËÁË ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÄÌÑ ÂÙÓÔÒÙÈ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ× ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×Á
+ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÑ[user-space], ÏÂÅÓÐÅÞÉ×ÁÀÝÉÈ ÔÁËÕÀ ÖÅ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔØ, ËÁË mga_vid
+ÄÌÑ ËÁÒÔ Matrox. ïÎÉ Ë ÔÏÍÕ ÖÅ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÐÅÒÅÎÏÓÉÍÙ.
+</para>
+</formalpara>
+<para>
+üÔÏÔ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ ÂÙÌ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÅ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÙ ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÑ ×ÉÄÅÏ
+(ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÅ ËÁË mga_vid, rage128_vid, radeon_vid, pm3_vid) × ÅÄÉÎÕÀ ÓÈÅÍÕ.
+ïÎ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ×ÙÓÏËÏÕÒÏ×ÎÅ×ÙÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ Ë ÞÉÐÁÍ, ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÍ ËÁË
+BES (BackEnd scalers) ÉÌÉ OV (Video Overlays). ïÎ ÎÅ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÎÉÚËÏÕÒÏ×ÎÅ×ÏÇÏ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ
+Ë ×ÅÝÁÍ, ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÍ ËÁË ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÉÅ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÙ (ñ ÎÅ ÈÏÞÕ ÓÏÒÅ×ÎÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ Ó ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ X11
+× ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÉ ÒÅÖÉÍÏ×.) ô.Å. ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÁÑ ÃÅÌØ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓÁ - ÕÓËÏÒÉÔØ ÄÏ ÍÁËÓÉÍÕÍÁ
+ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ×ÉÄÅÏ.
+</para>
+
+<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
+<title>éóðïìøúï÷áîéå</title>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÔÄÅÌØÎÙÊ ×ÉÄÅÏÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ: <option>-vo xvidix</option>.
+ üÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÂÙÌ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎ ËÁË X11 ÆÒÏÎÔÅÎÄ Ë VIDIX ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÉ. ïÎ
+ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ X ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ É ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÄ ÎÉÍ. éÍÅÊÔÅ ××ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ
+ ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÜÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÎÁÐÒÑÍÕÀ ÏÂÒÁÝÁÅÔÓÑ Ë ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÀ × ÏÂÈÏÄ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ X,
+ ÔÏ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏ×ÒÅÖÄÅÎÙ ÒÁÓÔÒÏ×ÙÅ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ, ËÅÛÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ × ÐÁÍÑÔÉ
+ ×ÉÄÅÏËÁÒÔÙ.
+ ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÅÄÏÔ×ÒÁÔÉÔØ ÜÔÏ, ÏÇÒÁÎÉÞÉ× ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ×ÉÄÅÏÐÁÍÑÔÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÏÊ X,
+ XF86Config ÏÐÃÉÅÊ "VideoRam" × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×. ÷ÁÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÜÔÏÔ
+ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ × ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÊ ×ÉÄÅÏÐÁÍÑÔÉ ÍÉÎÕÓ 4íÂ. åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÍÅÎØÛÅ
+ 8í ×ÉÄÅÏÐÁÍÑÔÉ, ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÐÃÉÀ "XaaNoPixmapCache" ×
+ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ ÜËÒÁÎÏ×.
+ </simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ËÏÎÓÏÌØÎÙÊ VIDIX ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ: <option>-vo cvidix</option>.
+ äÌÑ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á ËÁÒÔ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÊ É ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒ
+ (× ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÒÔÉÔÅ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ),
+ É ×Ù ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÉÍÅÔØ ÔÏÔ ÖÅ ÜÆÆÅËÔ, ÞÔÏ É Ó <option>-vo mga</option> ÉÌÉ
+ <option>-vo fbdev</option>. ëÁÒÔÙ nVidia, ÔÅÍ ÎÅ ÍÅÎÅÅ, ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÙ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ
+ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÅ ×ÉÄÅÏ × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÅÊ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ. óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ
+ <link linkend="vidix-nvidia">nvidia_vid</link> ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ.
+ </simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÄÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Ï VIDIX, ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÎÏÅ Ë ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÍ
+ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁÍ ×ÉÄÅÏ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ: <option>-vo vesa:vidix</option>
+ (<emphasis role="bold">ÔÏÌØËÏ Linux</emphasis>) É
+ <option>-vo fbdev:vidix</option>.
+ </simpara></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+<para>
+üÔÏ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÎÅ×ÁÖÎÏ, ËÁËÏÊ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ Ó
+<emphasis role="bold">VIDIX</emphasis>.
+</para>
+
+<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
+<title>ôòåâï÷áîéñ</title>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ ÷ÉÄÅÏËÁÒÔÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔØÓÑ × ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ (ËÒÏÍÅ ËÁÒÔ nVidia Ó
+ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ <option>-vo cvidix</option>).
+ </simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ×ÉÄÅÏ <application>MPlayer</application> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÚÎÁÔØ
+ ÔÅËÕÝÉÊ ×ÉÄÅÏÒÅÖÉÍ É ÂÙÔØ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÙÍ ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔØ VIDIX ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÈÁÒÁËÔÅÒÉÓÔÉËÉ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ.
+ </simpara></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+<formalpara>
+<title>óðïóïâù éóðïìøúï÷áîéñ</title>
+<para>
+ëÏÇÄÁ VIDIX ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ × ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Å <emphasis role="bold">ÐÏÄÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á</emphasis> (<option>-vo
+vesa:vidix</option>), ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ×ÉÄÅÏÒÅÖÉÍÁ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ×ÉÄÅÏ
+(ËÏÒÏÞÅ ÇÏ×ÏÒÑ <emphasis role="bold">vo_server</emphasis>). óÌÅÄÏ×ÁÔÅÌØÎÏ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
+ÐÅÒÅÄÁÔØ × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ <application>MPlayer</application> ÔÅ ÖÅ ËÌÀÞÉ, ÞÔÏ É ÄÌÑ
+vo_server. äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÏÎ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÅÔ ËÌÀÞ <option>-double</option>
+ËÁË ÇÌÏÂÁÌØÎÏ ×ÉÄÉÍÙÊ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ. (ñ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÀ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÏÔ ËÌÀÞ Ó VIDIX ËÁË ÍÉÎÉÍÕÍ
+ÄÌÑ ËÁÒÔ ATI). <option>-vo xvidix</option> ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ:
+<option>-fs -zoom -x -y -double</option>.
+</para>
+</formalpara>
+<para>
+÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÎÁÐÒÑÍÕÀ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ VIDIX ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÔÒÅÔØÉÍ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏÍ Ë ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ
+:
+
+<screen>mplayer -vo xvidix:mga_vid.so -fs -zoom -double <replaceable>file.avi</replaceable></screen>
+ÉÌÉ
+<screen>mplayer -vo vesa:vidix:radeon_vid.so -fs -zoom -double -bpp 32 <replaceable>file.avi</replaceable></screen>
+
+îÏ ÜÔÏ ÏÐÁÓÎÏ, É ×ÁÍ ÎÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ. ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏ
+ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÓÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÊ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ É ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÅÐÒÅÄÓËÁÚÕÅÍÙÍ
+(ÏÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ <emphasis role="bold">ÐÏÄ×ÅÓÉÔØ</emphasis> ×ÁÛ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ).
+÷ÁÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÜÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ôïìøëï ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÁÂÓÏÌÀÔÎÏ Õ×ÅÒÅÎÙ, ÞÔÏ ÏÎ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ É
+<application>MPlayer</application> ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÅÇÏ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ.
+ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔÅ Ï ÜÔÏÍ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÞÉËÁÍ. ðÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÊ ÐÕÔØ - ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ
+VIDIX ÂÅÚ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÏ× ÄÌÑ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÑ Á×ÔÏÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ VIDIX ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÐÒÑÍÏÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÀ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÌÉÂÏ
+ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÔØ ÅÇÏ ÏÔ ÉÍÅÎÉ root, ÌÉÂÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ SUID ÂÉÔ ÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌÎÑÅÍÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ
+<application>MPlayer</application> ((<emphasis role="bold">÷ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ:
+üÔÏ ÂÏÌØÛÏÊ ÒÉÓË ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ</emphasis>).
+ëÁË ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÊ ÍÏÄÕÌØ ÑÄÒÁ, ËÁË ÜÔÏÔ:
+</para>
+
+<procedure>
+<step><para>
+<!-- FIXME correct translation of 'development version' -->
+ óËÁÞÁÊÔÅ <ulink url="http://www.arava.co.il/matan/svgalib/">ÒÁÚÒÁÂÁÔÙ×ÁÅÍÕÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ</ulink>
+ svgalib (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ 1.9.17), <emphasis role="bold">éìé</emphasis>
+ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ, ÓÏÚÄÁÎÎÕÀ Alex ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ Ó <application>MPlayer</application>
+ (ÏÎÁ ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÑ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÉËÏ× svgalib ÄÌÑ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ)
+ <ulink url="http://www.mplayerhq.hu/MPlayer/contrib/svgalib/svgalib_helper-1.9.17-mplayer.tar.bz2">ÏÔÓÀÄÁ</ulink>.
+ </para></step>
+<step><para>
+ óËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÍÏÄÕÌØ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename class="directory">svgalib_helper</filename>
+ (ÏÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎ ×ÎÕÔÒÉ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁ
+ <filename class="directory">svgalib-1.9.17/kernel/</filename>, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓËÁÞÁÌÉ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÉËÉ
+ Ó ÓÁÊÔÁ svgalib) É ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ insmod ÄÌÑ ÎÅÇÏ.
+ </para></step>
+<step><para>
+ äÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÈ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ× × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÅ <filename class="directory">/dev</filename>,
+ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ ÏÔ ÉÍÅÎÉ root ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ <screen>make device</screen> ×
+ <filename class="directory">svgalib_helper</filename>.
+ </para></step>
+<step><para>
+ ðÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename class="directory">svgalib_helper</filename> ×
+ <filename class="directory">mplayer/main/libdha/svgalib_helper</filename>.
+ </para></step>
+<step><para>
+ ôÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓËÁÞÁÌÉ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÉËÉ Ó ÓÁÊÔÁ svgalib: õÄÁÌÉÔÅ ËÏÍÍÅÎÔÁÒÉÊ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÓÔÒÏËÏÊ
+ CFLAGS, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÛÉÊ ÓÔÒÏËÕ "svgalib_helper" × ÆÁÊÌÅ
+ <filename class="directory">libdha/Makefile</filename>.
+ </para></step>
+<step><para>
+ ðÅÒÅËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ É ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ libdha.
+ </para></step>
+</procedure>
+
+<sect3 id="vidix-ati">
+<title>ATI ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
+<para>
+÷ ÄÁÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Á ËÁÒÔ ATI, ÎÁÞÉÎÁÑ ÏÔ Mach64 É ÚÁËÁÎÞÉ×ÁÑ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÍÉ
+Radeon, ÉÍÅÅÔÓÑ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÁÑ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ Ä×Á ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ÂÉÎÁÒÎÙÈ ÆÁÊÌÁ: <filename>radeon_vid</filename> ÄÌÑ
+Radeon É <filename>rage128_vid</filename> ÄÌÑ ËÁÒÔ Rage 128. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏ
+ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ ÎÉÈ ÉÌÉ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔØ VIDIX Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÅ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÅ
+ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ.
+</para>
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3 id="vidix-mga">
+<title>Matrox ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
+<para>
+óÏÏÂÝÁÌÏÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ Matrox G200, G400, G450 É G550.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+<!-- FIXME what is 'video equalizers ' ? -->
+äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÜË×ÁÌÁÊÚÅÒÙ É ÄÏÌÖÅÍ ÂÙÔØ ÓÔÏÌØ ÖÅ ÂÙÓÔÒ, ËÁË É
+<link linkend="mga_vid">Matrox ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒ</link>
+</para>
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3 id="vidix-trident">
+<title>Trident ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
+<para>
+óÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÄÌÑ ÞÉÐÓÅÔÁ Trident Cyberblade/i1, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ
+ÎÁ ÍÁÔÅÒÉÎÓËÉÈ ÐÌÁÔÁÈ VIA Epia.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎ É ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ
+<ulink url="http://www.blackfiveservices.co.uk/EPIAVidix.shtml">Alastair M. Robinson</ulink>
+</para>
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3 id="vidix-3dlabs">
+<title>3DLabs ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
+<para>
+èÏÔÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÄÌÑ ÞÉÐÏ× 3DLabs GLINT R3 É Permedia3 ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ, ÎÉËÔÏ ÅÇÏ ÎÅ
+ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÌ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÏÔÞÅÔÙ ÐÒÉ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔÓÑ.
+</para>
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3 id="vidix-nvidia">
+<title>nVidia ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
+
+<para>
+ õÎÉËÁÌØÎÁÑ ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔØ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ nvidia_vid ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÔØ
+ ×ÉÄÅÏ × <emphasis role="bold">ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ, ÞÉÓÔÏ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÊ ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ</emphasis> - ÂÅÚ
+ ËÁËÏÇÏ ÂÙ ÔÏ ÎÉ ÂÙÌÏ ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒÁ ÉÌÉ ÍÁÇÉÉ Ó X. äÌÑ ÜÔÏÊ ÃÅÌÉ ÍÙ ÂÕÄÅÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
+ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ×ÉÄÅÏ <option>cvidix</option>, ËÁË ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÅÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ:
+ <screen>mplayer -vo cvidix <replaceable>example.avi</replaceable></screen>
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3 id="vidix-sis">
+<title>SiS ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
+<para>
+üÔÏ, ËÁË É nvidia_vid, ×ÅÓØÍÁ ÜËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÁÌØÎÙÊ ËÏÄ.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ïÎ ÔÅÓÔÒÏ×ÁÌÓÑ ÎÁ SiS 650/651/740 (ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÎÙÊ ÞÉÐÓÅÔ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ ×
+SiS ×ÅÒÓÉÑÈ ÂÁÊÒÂÏÎÏ×[barebones] "Shuttle XPC")
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ïÔÞÅÔÙ ÏÖÉÄÁÀÔÓÑ!
+</para>
+</sect3>
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2 id="directfb">
+<title>DirectFB</title>
+<blockquote><para>
+"DirectFB - ÜÔÏ ÇÒÁÆÉÞÅÓËÁÑ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÂÙÌÁ ÒÁÚÒÁÂÏÔÁÎÁ Ó ÕÞÅÔÏÍ
+ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏÓÔÅÊ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÈ ÓÉÓÔÅÍ. ïÎÁ ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÅÔ ÍÁËÓÉÍÕÍ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ
+ÐÒÉ ÍÉÎÉÍÕÍÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÈ ÒÅÓÕÒÓÏ× É ÎÁËÌÁÄÎÙÈ ÒÁÓÈÏÄÏ×." -
+ÐÒÏÃÉÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÏ Ó <ulink url="http://www.directfb.org"/>
+</para></blockquote>
+
+<para>ñ ÉÓËÌÀÞÕ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ DirectFB ÉÚ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁ.</para>
+
+<para>
+îÅÓÍÏÔÒÑ ÎÁ ÔÏ, ÞÔÏ <application>MPlayer</application> ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × DirectFB
+ËÁË "video ÐÒÏ×ÁÊÄÅÒ", ÜÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ
+×ÉÄÅÏ ÞÅÒÅÚ DirectFB. ïÎ ÂÕÄÅÔ - ËÏÎÅÞÎÏ - ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Ó ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÅÍ, ÎÁ ÍÏÅÊ Matrox G400
+ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ DirectFB ÔÁËÁÑ ÖÅ ËÁË Õ XVideo.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+÷ÓÅÇÄÁ ÓÔÁÒÁÊÔÅÓØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÏÓÌÅÄÎÀÀ ×ÅÒÓÉÀ DirectFB. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÏÐÃÉÉ
+DirectFB × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ, ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ <option>-dfbopts</option>. ÷ÙÂÏÒ ÓÌÏÑ
+ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÍÅÔÏÄÏÍ ÐÏÄÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ.: <option>-vo directfb:2</option>
+(ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ -1: Á×ÔÏÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ)
+</para>
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2 id="dfbmga">
+<title>DirectFB/Matrox (dfbmga)</title>
+<para>
+ðÒÏÞÔÉÔÅ <link linkend="directfb">ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÊ DirectFB</link> ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÝÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+üÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×ÕÅÔ CRTC2 (ÎÁ ×ÔÏÒÏÍ ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÅ[second head]) ÎÁ ËÁÒÔÁÈ
+Matrox G400/G450/G550, ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÀÝÉÊ ×ÉÄÅÏ
+<emphasis role="bold">ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏ</emphasis> ÏÔ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÁ[first head].
+</para>
+
+<para>
+Ville Syrjala ÉÍÅÅÔ
+<ulink url="http://www.sci.fi/~syrjala/directfb/Matrox_TV-out_README.txt">README</ulink>
+É
+<ulink url="http://www.sci.fi/~syrjala/directfb/matrox-tv-out-howto">HOWTO</ulink>
+ÎÁ Ó×ÏÅÊ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ, ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÉÅ ËÁË ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔÏ×ÁÔØ ×Ù×ÏÄ DirectFB TV ÎÁ ËÁÒÔÁÈ Matrox.
+</para>
+
+<note><para>
+ðÅÒ×ÁÑ ×ÅÒÓÉÑ DirectFB, ÎÁ ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÕÄÁÌÏÓØ ÜÔÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ, ÂÙÌÁ
+0.9.17 (ÉÍÅÀÝÁÑ ÏÛÉÂËÉ, ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ <systemitem>surfacemanager</systemitem>
+ÐÁÔÞ Ó ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÇÏ ×ÙÛÅ URL). ðÏÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ËÏÄÁ CRTC2 ×
+<link linkend="mga_vid">mga_vid</link> ÐÌÁÎÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÕÖÅ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÌÅÔ,
+<ulink url="../../tech/patches.txt">ÐÁÔÞÉ</ulink> ÐÒÉ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔÓÑ.
+</para></note>
+</sect2>
+</sect1>
+
+<sect1 id="mpeg_decoders">
+<title>MPEG ÄÅËÏÄÅÒÙ</title>
+
+<sect2 id="dvb">
+<title>DVB ××ÏÄ É ×Ù×ÏÄ</title>
+<para>
+<application>MPlayer</application> ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ËÁÒÔÙ Ó ÞÉÐÓÅÔÏÍ Siemens DVB É
+ÔÁËÉÈ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌÅÊ, ËÁË Siemens, Technotrend, Galaxis ÉÌÉ Hauppauge.
+ðÏÓÌÅÄÎÉÅ DVB ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙ Ó <ulink url="http://www.linuxtv.org">ÓÁÊÔÁ Linux TV</ulink>.
+åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÔÅÓØ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÔÒÁÎÓËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ, Õ ×ÁÓ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ËÁË ÍÉÎÉÍÕÍ 1ççà CPU.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+óËÒÉÐÔ configure ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ×ÁÛÕ DVB ËÁÒÔÕ. åÓÌÉ ÎÅÔ, ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ
+ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ Ó ÐÏÍÏÛØÀ
+</para>
+
+<para><screen>./configure --enable-dvb</screen></para>
+
+<para>åÓÌÉ ÚÁÇÏÌÏ×ÏÞÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ost ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÎÅ × ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÈ ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÁÈ, ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ ÐÕÔØ Ó</para>
+
+<para><screen>./configure --with-extraincdir=<replaceable>ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÉËÏ× DVB</replaceable>/ost/include
+</screen></para>
+
+<para>úÁÔÅÍ ËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÕÊÔÅ É ÕÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÊÔÅ ËÁË ÏÂÙÞÎÏ.</para>
+
+<formalpara>
+<title>éóðïìøúï÷áîéå</title>
+<para>
+áÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÅ ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ (×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÙÈ MPEG-1/2 ÆÁÊÌÏ×) ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÏ
+ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ:
+</para>
+</formalpara>
+
+<para>
+<screen>mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes <replaceable>file.mpg|vob</replaceable></screen>
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÉÌÉ ÔÒÁÎÓËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏ× × MPEG-1 ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÓÑ,
+ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:
+</para>
+<para><screen>
+mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes <replaceable>yourfile.ext</replaceable>
+mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vf expand <replaceable>yourfile.ext</replaceable>
+</screen></para>
+
+<para>
+éÍÅÊÔÅ × ×ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ DVB ËÁÒÔÙ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔ ×ÙÓÏÔÕ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ 288 É 576 ÄÌÑ PAL É
+240 É 480 ÄÌÑ NTSC. äÌÑ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ ×ÙÓÏÔÙ ×Ù <emphasis role="bold">ÄÏÌÖÎÙ</emphasis>
+ÏÔÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ, ÄÏÂÁ×É× <option>scale=ÛÉÒÉÎÁ:×ÙÓÏÔÁ</option> Ë ÏÐÃÉÉ
+<option>-vf</option> Ó ÖÅÌÁÅÍÙÍÉ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑÍÉ ÛÉÒÉÎÙ É ×ÙÓÏÔÙ.
+DVB ËÁÒÔÙ ÄÏÐÕÓËÁÀÔ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÛÉÒÉÎÙ: 720, 704, 640, 512, 480, 352 É Ô.Ä. É
+ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÑÔ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÅ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÏ ÇÏÒÉÚÏÎÔÁÌÉ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ × ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Å ÓÌÕÞÁÅ×
+ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÏ ÇÏÒÉÚÏÎÔÁÌÉ ÎÅ ÎÕÖÎÏ. äÌÑ 512x384 (ÐÒÏÐÏÒÃÉÉ 4:3) MPEG-4 (DivX)
+ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ:
+</para>
+
+<para><screen>mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vf scale=512:576</screen></para>
+
+<para>åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÛÉÒÏËÏÆÏÒÍÁÔÎÙÊ ÆÉÌØÍ É ×Ù ÎÅ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÒÁÓÔÑÇÉ×ÁÔØ ÅÇÏ ÎÁ
+ÐÏÌÎÕÀ ×ÙÓÏÔÕ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÌÁÇÉÎ <option>expand=w:h</option> ÄÌÑ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÞÅÒÎÙÈ
+ÐÏÌÏÓ. þÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ 640x384 MPEG-4 (DivX), ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ:
+</para>
+
+<para>
+<screen>mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vf expand=640:576 <replaceable>file.avi</replaceable>
+</screen>
+</para>
+
+<para>
+åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ CPU ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÓÌÁ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÎÏÒÁÚÍÅÒÎÏÇÏ 720x576 MPEG-4 (DivX), ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÕÍÅÎØÛÉÔØ
+ÒÁÚÍÅÒ:
+</para>
+
+<para>
+<screen>mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vf scale=352:576 <replaceable>file.avi</replaceable>
+</screen>
+</para>
+
+<para>åÓÌÉ ÓËÏÒÏÓÔØ ÎÅ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉÌÁÓØ, ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÕÍÅÎØÛÉÔØ ÒÁÚÍÅÒ ÐÏ ×ÅÒÔÉËÁÌÉ ÔÏÖÅ:</para>
+
+<para>
+<screen>mplayer -ao mpegpes -vo mpegpes -vf scale=352:288 <replaceable>file.avi</replaceable>
+</screen>
+</para>
+
+<para>
+äÌÑ OSD É ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ× ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ OSD ÐÌÁÇÉÎÁ expand. ôÁË, ×ÍÅÓÔÏ
+<option>expand=w:h</option> ÉÌÉ <option>expand=w:h:x:y</option>, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
+<option>expand=w:h:x:y:1</option> (5-Ê ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒ <option>:1</option> × ËÏÎÃÅ ÄÌÑ
+×ËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ OSD ÒÅÎÄÅÒÉÎÇÁ). ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÌÅÇËÁ ÐÏÄ×ÉÎÕÔØ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ ××ÅÒÈ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ
+ÂÏÌØÛÕÀ ÞÅÒÎÕÀ ÏÂÌÁÓÔØ ÄÌÑ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ×. ÷Ù ÔÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÙ ××ÅÒÈ, ÅÓÌÉ
+ÏÎÉ ×ÙÈÏÄÑÔ ÚÁ ÐÒÅÄÅÌÙ TV ÜËÒÁÎÁ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ <option>-subpos <0-100></option>
+(<option>-subpos 80</option> - ÈÏÒÏÛÉÊ ×ÙÂÏÒ).
+</para>
+
+<para>
+þÔÏÂÙ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÓÔÉ ÎÅ-25fps ÆÉÌØÍÙ ÎÁ PAL TV ÉÌÉ ÎÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ ÓÏ ÓÌÁÂÙÍ CPU, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ
+
+<option>-framedrop</option>.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+äÌÑ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÏÐÏÒÃÉÊ MPEG-4 (DivX) ÆÁÊÌÏ× É ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÏÐÔÉÍÁÌØÎÙÈ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÏ×
+ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ (ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÅ ÇÏÒÉÚÏÎÔÁÌØÎÏÅ É ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÏÅ ×ÅÒÔÉËÁÌØÎÏÅ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ Ó
+ÓÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÅÍ ÐÒÏÐÏÒÃÉÊ), ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÐÌÁÇÉÎ dvbscale:
+</para>
+
+<para><screen>
+for a 4:3 TV: -vf dvbscale,scale=-1:0,expand=-1:576:-1:-1:1
+for a 16:9 TV: -vf dvbscale=1024,scale=-1:0,expand=-1:576:-1:-1:1
+</screen></para>
+
+<formalpara>
+<title>ãÉÆÒÏ×ÏÅ TV (DVB ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ××ÏÄÁ )</title>
+<para>÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ DVB ËÁÒÔÕ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ãÉÆÒÏ×ÏÇÏ TV.</para>
+</formalpara>
+
+<para>
+ ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÍÅÔØ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ <command>scan</command> É
+ <command>szap/tzap/czap/azap</command>; ×ÓÅ ÏÎÉ ×ÈÏÄÑÔ × ÐÁËÅÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ×.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ ðÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ×ÁÛÉ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÔ Ó ÔÁËÉÍÉ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÁÍÉ, ËÁË
+ <ulink url="http://sf.net/projects/dvbtools/"><command>dvbstream</command></ulink>
+ (ÜÔÏ ÏÓÎÏ×Á DVB ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ××ÏÄÁ).
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ ôÅÐÅÒØ ×ÁÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌ <filename>~/.mplayer/channels.conf</filename>,
+ Ó ÐÏÎÑÔÎÙÍ <command>szap/tzap/czap/azap</command> ÓÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓÏÍ, ÉÌÉ
+ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔØ <command>scan</command> ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÜÔÏ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÓ.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÒÁÚÎÏÔÉÐÎÙÈ ËÁÒÔ (ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÄÌÑ ÓÐÕÔÎÉËÏ×ÏÇÏ TV, ÎÁÚÅÍÎÏÇÏ ,
+ ËÁÂÅÌØÎÏÇÏ É ATSC), ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ ËÁË
+ <filename>~/.mplayer/channels.conf.sat</filename>,
+ <filename>~/.mplayer/channels.conf.ter</filename>,
+ <filename>~/.mplayer/channels.conf.cbl</filename>,
+ É <filename>~/.mplayer/channels.conf.atsc</filename>,
+ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏ, Ó ÔÅÍ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÂÙÌÏ Ñ×ÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ <application>MPlayer</application>
+ ËÁËÏÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÇÏ <filename>~/.mplayer/channels.conf</filename>,
+ É ËÁËÕÀ ËÁÒÔÕ Ó ÎÉÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ õÂÅÄÉÔÅÓØ, ÞÔÏ × <filename>channels.conf</filename> ÎÁÈÏÄÑÔÓÑ ËÁÎÁÌÙ
+ <!-- FIXME Free to Air -->
+ <emphasis>ÔÏÌØËÏ</emphasis> ÄÌÑ ÏÂÙÞÎÏÇÏ ÔÅÌÅ×ÉÄÅÎÉÑ[Free to Air], ÉÎÁÞÅ
+ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄ <application>MPlayer</application> Ë ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍÕ ×ÉÄÉÍÏÍÕ
+ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÎÑÔØ ÄÌÉÔÅÌØÎÏÅ ×ÒÅÍÑ, ÅÓÌÉ × ÆÁÊÌÅ ÏËÁÖÅÔÓÑ ÍÎÏÇÏ ÐÏÄÒÑÄ ÉÄÕÝÉÈ
+ ÚÁÛÉÆÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ ÷ ÐÏÌÑÈ ÁÕÄÉÏ É ×ÉÄÅÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÊ ÓÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓ:
+ <option>...:pid[+pid]:...</option> (× ËÁÖÄÏÍ ÍÁËÓÉÍÕÍ 6 pid'Ï×);
+ × ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ <application>MPlayer</application> ×ËÌÀÞÉÔ × ÐÏÔÏË ×ÓÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÅ
+ pid ÐÌÀÓ pid 0 (ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÉÊ PAT). ðÏÏÝÒÑÅÔÓÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÅ (ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÅÇÏ ÚÎÁÅÔÅ)
+ PMD pid × ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ.
+ äÒÕÇÉÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÙÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ: ÔÅÌÅÔÅËÓÔ pid, ×ÔÏÒÏÁÑ ÁÕÄÉÏ ÄÏÒÏÖËÁ, É Ô.Ä.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ åÓÌÉ <application>MPlayer</application> ÞÁÓÔÏ ÖÁÌÕÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ
+ <screen>Too many video/audio packets in the buffer</screen> ÉÌÉ
+ ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÚÁÍÅÔÉÌÉ ÒÁÓÔÕÝÕÀ ÒÁÓÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÀ ÍÅÖÄÕ Ú×ÕËÏÍ É ×ÉÄÅÏ
+ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ libavformat MPEG-TS ÄÅËÏÄÅÒÏÍ, ÄÏÂÁ×É×
+ <option>-demuxer lavf -lavfdopts probesize=128</option> ×
+ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ äÌÑ ÐÏËÁÚÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ ÉÚ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ
+</para>
+
+<screen>
+ mplayer dvb://
+</screen>
+
+<para>
+ åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ R1, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ
+</para>
+
+<screen>
+ mplayer dvb://R1
+</screen>
+
+<para>
+ åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÂÏÌØÛÅ ÏÄÎÏÊ ËÁÒÔÙ, ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÁÄÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÎÏÍÅÒ ÔÏÊ, Ó ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÅÎ ËÁÎÁÌ:
+</para>
+
+<screen>
+ mplayer dvb://2@R1
+</screen>
+
+<para>
+ äÌÑ ÓÍÅÎÙ ËÁÎÁÌÁ, ÎÁÖÉÍÁÊÔÅ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ <keycap>h</keycap> (ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ) É
+ <keycap>k</keycap> (ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÊ), ÉÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
+ <link linkend="osdmenu">OSD ÍÅÎÀ</link>.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛ <filename>~/.mplayer/menu.conf</filename> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÚÁÐÉÓØ
+ <literal><dvbsel></literal>, ËÁË × ÆÁÊÌÅ Ó ÐÒÉÍÅÒÁÍÉ
+ <filename>etc/dvb-menu.conf</filename> (ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÅÇÏ ÞÔÏÂÙ
+ ÐÅÒÅÚÁÐÉÓÁÔØ <filename>~/.mplayer/menu.conf</filename>), ÇÌÁ×ÎÏÅ ÍÅÎÀ
+ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÔØ ÐÏÄÍÅÎÀ, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÅÅ ×ÁÍ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ
+ × <filename>channels.conf</filename> ËÁÎÁÌÏ×, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, Ó ÐÒÅÄÛÅÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÍ
+ ÅÍÕ ÐÏÄÍÅÎÀ Ó DVB ×ÙÂÏÒÏÍ ËÁÒÔ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ <application>MPlayer</application>.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ åÓÌÉ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÚÁÐÉÓÁÔØ ËÁËÕÀ-ÔÏ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÎÁ ÄÉÓË, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ
+</para>
+
+<screen>
+ mplayer -dumpfile r1.ts -dumpstream dvb://R1
+</screen>
+
+<para>
+ åÓÌÉ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÚÁÐÉÓÁÔØ ÅÅ × ÄÒÕÇÏÍ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ (ÐÅÒÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ), ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ
+ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÔÁËÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:
+</para>
+
+<screen>
+ mencoder -o r1.avi -ovc xvid -xvidencopts bitrate=800 -oac mp3lame -lameopts cbr:br=128 -pp=ci dvb://R1
+</screen>
+
+<para>
+ ðÏÌÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÏÐÃÉÊ ÄÌÑ DVB ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ××ÏÄÁ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á man.
+</para>
+
+<formalpara>
+<title>âõäõýåå</title>
+<para>
+åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ×ÏÐÒÏÓÙ, ÉÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÔØ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÑ Ï ÎÏ×ÙÈ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÑÈ É
+ÐÒÉÎÑÔØ ÕÞÁÓÔÉÅ × ÄÉÓËÕÓÓÉÑÈ ÎÁ ÜÔÕ ÔÅÍÕ, ÐÏÄÐÉÛÉÔÅÓØ ÎÁ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ
+<ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-dvb">MPlayer-DVB</ulink>.
+ðÏÍÎÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÑÚÙË ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÉ - áÎÇÌÉÊÓËÉÊ.
+</para>
+</formalpara>
+
+<para>
+÷ ÂÕÄÕÝÅÍ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÒÁÓÓÞÉÔÙ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ OSD É ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ×,
+ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÅ OSD ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ DVB ËÁÒÔ, ÔÁËÖÅ ËÁË É ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÌÁ×ÎÏÅ
+×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÎÅ-25fps ÆÉÌØÍÏ× É ÔÒÁÎÓËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ × ÒÅÁÌØÎÏÍ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÍÅÖÄÕ
+MPEG-2 É MPEG-4 (ÞÁÓÔÉÞÎÁÑ ÄÅËÏÍÐÒÅÓÓÉÑ).
+</para>
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2 id="dxr2">
+<title>DXR2</title>
+<para><application>MPlayer</application> ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏÅ ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÅ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ
+Ó ËÁÒÔÁÍÉ Creative DXR2.
+</para>
+<para>
+ðÒÅÖÄÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ DXR2 ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ. éÈ É ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Ï ÐÏ
+ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ ÎÁ ÓÁÊÔÅ <ulink url="http://dxr2.sf.net/">òÅÓÕÒÓÎÏÇÏ ãÅÎÔÒÁ DXR2</ulink>.
+</para>
+
+<variablelist>
+<title>éóðïìøúï÷áîéå</title>
+<varlistentry>
+<term><option>-vo dxr2</option></term>
+<listitem><para>÷ËÌÀÞÉÔØ TV ×ÙÈÏÄ.</para></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+
+<varlistentry>
+<term><option>-vo dxr2:x11</option> or <option>-vo dxr2:xv</option></term>
+<listitem><para>÷ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ×Ù×ÏÄ ÞÅÒÅÚ Ï×ÅÒÌÅÊ × X11.</para></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+
+<varlistentry>
+<term><option>-dxr2 <option1:option2:...></option></term>
+<listitem><para>üÔÁ ÏÐÃÉÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ DXR2.</para></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+
+<para>
+þÉÐÓÅÔ Ï×ÅÒÌÅÑ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×Á×ÛÉÊÓÑ ÎÁ DXR2 ÄÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ ÐÌÏÈÏÇÏ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Á, ÎÏ
+Ó ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁÍÉ ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ Õ ×ÓÅÈ. OSD ÍÏÖÅÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ
+Ó Ï×ÅÒÌÅÅÍ (ÎÅ ÎÁ TV), ÏÔÒÉÓÏ×Ù×ÁÑ ÓÅÂÑ × ËÌÀÞÅ×ÏÍ Ã×ÅÔÅ[colorkey].
+ó ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁÍÉ ËÌÀÞÅ×ÏÇÏ Ã×ÅÔÁ[colorkey] ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ
+ÒÁÚÎÙÅ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔÙ, ÓËÏÒÅÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ËÌÀÞÅ×ÏÊ Ã×ÅÔ[colorkey] ×ÏËÒÕÇ
+ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ× ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÚÁÂÁ×ÎÙÅ ÜÆÆÅËÔÙ. îÏ ÐÒÉ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÈ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁÈ,
+ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ×ÐÏÌÎÅ ÐÒÉÅÍÌÅÍÙÊ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ.
+</para>
+
+<para>óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÕ man ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á ÄÌÑ ÓÐÉÓËÁ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÏÐÃÉÊ.</para>
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2 id="dxr3">
+<title>DXR3/Hollywood+</title>
+<para>
+<application>MPlayer</application> ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÏ ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÎÏÅ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ
+ËÁÒÔÁÍÉ Creative DXR3 É Sigma Designs Hollywood Plus. ïÂÅ ÜÔÉ ËÁÒÔÙ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ
+MPEG ÄÅËÏÄÅÒ ÎÁ ÞÉÐÅ em8300 ÏÔ Sigma Designs
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ðÒÅÖÄÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ×ÁÍ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÀÔÓÑ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ DXR3/H+, ×ÅÒÓÉÉ
+0.12.0 ÉÌÉ ×ÙÛÅ. äÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ É ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ ÐÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÙ ÎÁ
+ÓÁÊÔÅ <ulink url="http://dxr3.sf.net/">DXR3 & Hollywood Plus ÄÌÑ Linux</ulink>
+<filename>configure</filename> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ×ÁÛÕ ËÁÒÔÕ,
+ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÐÒÏÊÔÉ ÂÅÚ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ.
+</para>
+
+<!-- FIXME: find a more clear presentation -->
+<variablelist>
+<title>éóðïìøúï÷áîéå</title>
+<varlistentry>
+<term><option>-vo dxr3:prebuf:sync:norm=x:<replaceable>device</replaceable></option></term>
+<listitem><para>
+ïÐÃÉÑ <option>overlay</option> ÁËÔÉ×ÉÒÕÅÔ Ï×ÅÒÌÅÊ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ TVOut. äÌÑ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ
+ÏÎÁ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÅÇÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏÊ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ. óÁÍÙÊ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÅÇÏ
+ÎÁÓÔÒÏÉÔØ - ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ autocal, ÚÁÔÅÍ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ mplayer Ó ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ
+dxr3 É ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÍ Ï×ÅÒÌÅÅÍ, ÐÏÔÏÍ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ dxr3view. ÷ dxr3view ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ
+ÍÅÎÑÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ Ï×ÅÒÌÅÑ É ×ÙÄÅÔØ ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÁÔ × ÒÅÁÌØÎÏÍ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ, ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ,
+× ÂÕÄÕÝÅÍ ÜÔÁ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÄÉ×ÁÔØÓÑ × <application>MPlayer</application>
+GUI. ðÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ ËÁË Ï×ÅÒÄÅÊ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎ, ÎÁÄÏÂÎÏÓÔØ × dxr3view ÏÔÐÁÄÁÅÔ.
+ïÐÃÉÑ <option>prebuf</option> ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÐÒÅÂÕÆÅÒÉÎÇ. ðÒÅÂÕÆÅÒÉÎÇ - ÜÔÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ
+ÞÉÐÁ em8300, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÁÑ ÅÍÕ ÈÒÁÎÉÔØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ËÁÄÒÁ ×ÉÄÅÏ × ËÁÖÄÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ.
+üÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÉÔ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÍ ÐÒÅÂÕÆÅÒÉÎÇÅ <application>MPlayer</application>
+ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÙÔÁÔØÓÑ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÂÕÆÅÒ ÚÁÐÏÌÎÅÎÎÙÍ ÄÁÎÎÙÍÉ. åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÁÑ ÍÁÛÉÎÁ,
+ÔÏ <application>MPlayer</application> ÂÕÄÅÔ ÚÁÂÉÒÁÔØ ÐÒÁËÔÉÞÅÓËÉ 100% CPU.
+üÔÏ ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÓÌÕÞÁÅÔÓÑ, ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅ ÞÉÓÔÙÅ MPEG ÐÏÔÏËÉ
+(DVD, SVCD É Ô.Ä.), Ô.Ë., ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ <application>MPlayer</application> ÎÅ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ
+ÐÅÒÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÈ × MPEG, ÔÏ ÏÎ ÚÁÐÏÌÎÑÅÔ ÂÕÆÅÒ ÏÞÅÎØ ÂÙÓÔÒÏ.
+ó ÐÒÅÂÕÆÅÒÉÎÇÏÍ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ×ÉÄÅÏ <emphasis role="bold">ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ</emphasis>
+ÍÅÎØÛÅ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÔ ÏÔ ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÈ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍ, ÐÒÉÂÉÒÁÀÝÉÈ Ë ÒÕËÁÍ CPU, ÏÎ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ
+ÔÅÒÑÔØ ËÁÄÒÙ, ËÒÏÍÅ ÓÌÕÞÁÑ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÚÁÈ×ÁÔÉÔ CPU ÎÁ ÄÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ ÄÌÉÔÅÌØÎÏÅ
+×ÒÅÍÑ. ðÒÉ ÚÁÐÕÓËÅ ÂÅÚ ÐÒÅÂÕÆÅÒÉÎÇÁ, em8300 ÎÁÍÎÏÇÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÕ×ÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌÅÎ Ë
+ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÅ CPU, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ <option>-framedrop</option>
+ÏÐÃÉÀ <application>MPlayer</application> ÄÌÑ ÉÚÂÅÖÁÎÉÑ ÐÏÔÅÒÉ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ.
+<option>sync</option> ×ËÌÀÞÉÔ ÁÌÇÏÒÉÔÍ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ. ðÏËÁ ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÅÝÅ
+ÜËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÁÌØÎÁÑ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ. ó ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÏÊ sync ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØÀ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÏÓÔÏÑÎÎÏ
+ÐÒÏ×ÅÒÑÔØÓÑ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÅ ÞÁÓÙ em8300, É ÅÓÌÉ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÔËÌÏÎÅÎÉÅ ÏÔ
+ÞÁÓÏ× <application>MPlayer</application> ÞÉÐ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÓÂÒÏÛÅÎ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ Ë
+ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÕ ×ÓÅÈ ÚÁÐÁÚÄÙ×ÁÀÝÉÈ ËÁÄÒÏ×.
+</para><para>
+<option>norm=x</option> ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔ TV ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔ DXR3 ËÁÒÔÙ ÂÅÚ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ
+ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ×ÎÅÛÎÉÈ ÕÔÉÌÉÔ ×ÒÏÄÅ em8300setup. äÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÙÅ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÙ: 5 = NTSC, 4 = PAL-60,
+3 = PAL. óÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÅ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÙ 2 (Á×ÔÏÎÁÓÔÒÏËÁ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ PAL/PAL-60) É 1 (Á×ÔÏÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÁ
+ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ PAL/NTSC) ÒÅÛÁÀÔ ËÁËÏÊ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ ÏÓÎÏ×Å ÞÁÓÔÏÔÙ ËÁÄÒÏ×.
+because they decide which norm to use by looking at the frame
+rate of the movie. norm = 0 (ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ) ÎÅ ÉÚÍÅÎÑÅÔ ÔÅËÕÝÉÊ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔ.
+</para><para>
+<option><replaceable>device</replaceable></option> = ÎÏÍÅÒ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á, ÅÓÌÉ ÉÈ Õ ×ÁÓ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ
+em8300 ËÁÒÔ.
+ìÀÂÙÅ ÉÚ ÜÔÉÈ ÏÐÃÉÊ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÐÕÝÅÎÙ.
+</para><para>
+<option>:prebuf:sync</option>, ÐÏÈÏÖÅ, ÏÔÌÉÞÎÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÐÒÉ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÉ ÆÉÌØÍÏ× MPEG-4 (DivX).
+ðÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÉ ÓÏÏÂÝÁÌÉ Ï ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÁÈ ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ prebuf ÏÐÃÉÉ ÐÒÉ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÉ
+ÆÁÊÌÏ× MPEG-1/2. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÕ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ×ÏÏÂÝÅ ÂÅÚ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÏÐÃÉÊ,
+ÅÓÌÉ ÖÅ ÉÍÅÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ Ó ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÅÊ ÉÌÉ Ó DVD ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÁÍÉ, ÐÏÐÙÔÁÊÔÅÓØ Ó <option>:sync</option>.
+</para></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+
+<varlistentry>
+<term><option>-ao oss:/dev/em8300_ma-<replaceable>X</replaceable></option></term>
+<listitem><para>
+äÌÑ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ Ú×ÕËÁ, ÇÄÅ <replaceable>X</replaceable> - ÎÏÍÅÒ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Á (0, ÅÓÌÉ ËÁÒÔÁ ÏÄÎÁ).
+</para></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+
+<varlistentry>
+<term><option>-af resample=<replaceable>xxxxx</replaceable></option></term>
+<listitem><para>
+em8300 ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔØ ÞÁÓÔÏÔÙ ÄÉÓËÒÅÔÉÚÁÃÉÉ ÎÉÖÅ 44100Hz. åÓÌÉ ÞÁÓÔÏÔÁ
+ÎÉÖÅ 44100Hz, ×ÙÂÅÒÉÔÅ ÌÉÂÏ 44100Hz, ÌÉÂÏ 48000Hz × ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ
+ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁËÁÑ ÞÁÓÔÏÔÁ ÂÌÉÖÁÊÛÁÑ. ô.Å. ÅÓÌÉ ÆÉÌØÍ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ 22050Hz ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ 44100Hz, Ô.Ë.
+44100 / 2 = 22050, ÅÓÌÉ 24000Hz, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ 48000Hz, Ô.Ë. 48000 / 2 = 24000 É Ô.Ä.
+üÔÏ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ Ó ÃÉÆÒÏ×ÙÍ ×Ù×ÏÄÏÍ Ú×ÕËÁ (<option>-ac hwac3</option>).
+</para></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+
+<varlistentry>
+<term><option>-vf lavc/fame</option></term>
+<listitem><para>
+äÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ÎÅ-MPEG ËÏÎÔÅÎÔÁ ÎÁ em8300 (ÎÁÐÒÍÅÒ MPEG-4 (DivX) ÉÌÉ RealVideo)
+×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ MPEG-1 ×ÉÄÅÏÐÌÁÇÉÎ, ÔÁËÏÊ ËÁË
+<systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem> (lavc) ÉÌÉ
+<systemitem class="library">libfame</systemitem> (fame). îÁ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ
+lavc ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ É ÂÏÌÅÅ ÂÙÓÔÒÙÊ É ÄÁÀÝÉÊ ÌÕÞÛÅÅ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ, ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
+ÅÇÏ, ËÒÏÍÅ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ×, ËÏÇÄÁ Ó ÎÉÍ Õ ×ÁÓ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ. óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÕ ÒÕËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á man ÄÌÑ
+ÄÁÌØÎÅÊÛÅÊ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï <option>-vf lavc/fame</option>.
+éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ lavc ÎÁÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ. ÷ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÎÅÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÏ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ
+ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ fps ÄÌÑ em8300, ÞÔÏ ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÆÉËÓÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÕÀ ×ÅÌÉÞÉÎÕ, ÒÁ×ÎÕÀ 30000/1001 fps,
+ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ËÒÁÊÎÅ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
+<option>-vf lavc=<replaceable>quality</replaceable>:25</option>, ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ, ÅÓÌÉ
+ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ ÐÒÅÂÕÆÅÒÉÎÇ. ðÏÞÅÍÕ 25, Á ÎÅ 30000/1001? îÕ, ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÉ
+ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ 30000/1001 ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÅÔ ÓÌÅÇËÁ ÄÒÏÖÁÔØ. ðÒÉÞÉÎÁ ÎÁÍ ÎÅÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÁ.
+åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÔÁ×ÉÔÅ ÜÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÇÄÅ-ÔÏ ÍÅÖÄÕ 25 É 27 ËÁÒÔÉÎËÁ ÓÔÁÂÉÌÉÚÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ.
+ðÏËÁ ÞÔÏ ÍÙ ÍÏÖÅÍ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÉÎÑÔØ ÜÔÏ ËÁË ÆÁËÔ
+</para></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+
+<varlistentry>
+<term><option>-vf expand=-1:-1:-1:-1:1</option></term>
+<listitem><para>
+èÏÔÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ DXR3 ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÍÅÝÁÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÊ OSD × MPEG-1/2/4 ×ÉÄÅÏ, ÏÎ
+ÉÍÅÅÔ ÎÁÍÎÏÇÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÌÏÈÏÅ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Ï, ÞÅÍ ÔÒÁÄÉÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ OSD
+<application>MPlayer</application>, É ÉÍÅÅÔ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ ÐÒÉ ÏÂÎÏ×ÌÅÎÉÉ Ë
+ÔÏÍÕ ÖÅ. ëÏÍÁÎÄÁ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÁÑ ×ÙÛÅ, ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÏÔËÏÎ×ÅÒÔÉÒÕÅÔ ×ÈÏÄÎÏÅ ×ÉÄÅÏ ×
+MPEG-4 (ÜÔÏ ÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ, ÉÚ×ÉÎÉÔÅ), ÚÁÔÅÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÔ ÐÌÁÇÉÎ expand, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ
+ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÒÁÓÛÉÒÑÔØ (-1: ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÑÁÎÉÀ), ÎÏ ÎÁÌÏÖÉÔ ÎÏÒÍÁÌØÎÏÅ OSD ÎÁ ËÁÒÔÉÎËÕ
+(ÜÔÏ ×ÓÅ, ÞÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÅÔ "1" × ËÏÎÃÅ ÓÔÒÏËÉ).
+</para></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+
+<varlistentry>
+<term><option>-ac hwac3</option></term>
+<listitem><para>
+em8300 ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ Ú×ÕËÁ AC3 (ÏËÒÕÖÁÀÝÉÊ Ú×ÕË) ÞÅÒÅÚ
+ÃÉÆÒÏ×ÏÊ ÁÕÄÉÏ ×ÙÈÏÄ ËÁÒÔÙ.óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-ao oss</option> ×ÙÛÅ,
+ÏÎÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÞÅÒÅÚ DXR3 ×ÍÅÓÔÏ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÏÊ ËÁÒÔÙ.
+</para></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+</sect2>
+
+</sect1>
+
+<sect1 id="other">
+<title>äÒÕÇÏÅ ÏÂÏÒÕÖÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ×ÉÄÅÏ</title>
+
+<sect2 id="zr">
+<title>Zr</title>
+
+<para>
+üÔÏ ×ÉÄÅÏÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ (<option>-vo zr</option>) ÄÌÑ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÏÇÏ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á MJPEG ËÁÒÔ
+ÚÁÈ×ÁÔÁ/×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ (ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÌÓÑ ÎÁ DC10+ É Buz, ÎÏ ÔÁËÖÅ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ÄÌÑ
+LML33, DC10). äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ, ËÏÄÉÒÕÑ ËÁÄÒ × JPEG, É ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÌÑÑ ÅÇÏ ËÁÒÔÅ.
+äÌÑ ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ JPEG ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ É ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÂÉÂÌÉÏÔÅËÁ
+<systemitem class="library">libavcodec</systemitem>.
+óÏ ÓÐÅÃÉÁÌØÎÙÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÏÍ <emphasis>cinerama</emphasis>,
+×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÆÉÌØÍÙ ÎÁ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÛÉÒÏËÏÍ ÜËÒÁÎÅ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ,
+ÉÅÍÑ Ä×Á ÐÒÏÅËÔÏÒÁ É Ä×Å MJPEG ËÁÒÔÙ. ÷ ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÏÔ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ
+É ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Á, ÜÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØ ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ ÍÏÝÎÏÓÔÉ CPU,
+ÎÅ ÚÁÂÙ×ÁÊÔÅ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ <option>-framedrop</option>, ÅÓÌÉ ÍÁÛÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÁ
+ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÁÑ. úÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ: íÏÊ AMD K6-2 350íçà Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ (Ó
+<option>-framedrop</option>) ×ÐÏÌÎÅ ÐÏÄÈÏÄÑÝÉÍ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÁ ÍÁÔÅÒÉÁÌÁ ÒÁÚÍÅÒÁ VCD,
+É ÆÉÌØÍÏ× Ó ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎÎÙÍ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅÍ.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+üÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÏÂÝÁÅÔÓÑ Ó ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ ÑÄÒÁ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏÍ ÎÁ
+<ulink url="http://mjpeg.sf.net"/>, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÓÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ ÚÁÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ ×ÔÏÒÏÊ.
+îÁÌÉÞÉÅ MJPEG ËÁÒÔÙ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÓËÒÉÐÔÏÍ
+<filename>configure</filename>, ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÎÅ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔ, ×ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÐÒÉÎÕÄÉÔÏÌØÎÏÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ
+ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ
+<screen>./configure --enable-zr</screen>
+</para>
+<para>
+÷Ù×ÏÄ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÉÍÉ ÏÐÃÉÑÍÉ, ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÙÅ ÏÐÉÓÁÎÉÑ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÎÁÊÔÉ
+ÎÁ ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ ÒËÏ×ÏÄÓÔ×Á man, ËÏÒÏÔËÉÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÏÐÃÉÊ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÅ, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉ×
+<screen>mplayer -zrhelp</screen>
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ôÁËÉÅ ×ÅÝÉ ËÁË ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ É OSD ÎÅ ÏÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÌÑÀÔÓÑ ÜÔÉÍ
+ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ, ÎÏ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓÄÅÌÁÎÙ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ×ÉÄÅÏÐÌÁÇÉÎÙ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ, ÞÔÏ
+×Ù ÉÍÅÅÔÅ ÆÉÌØÍ Ó ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅÍ 512x272 É ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÜÇÏ × ÐÏÌÎÏÜËÒÁÎÎÏÍ
+ÒÅÖÉÍÅ ÎÁ DC10+. åÓÔØ ÔÒÉ ÇÌÁ×ÎÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ: ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÏÔÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÉÌØÍ
+ÄÏ ÛÉÒÉÎÙ 768, 384 ÉÌÉ 192. ðÏ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÁÍ ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔÅÌØÎÏÓÔÉ É ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Á Ñ ÂÙ
+×ÙÂÒÁÌ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÄÏ 384x204, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÂÙÓÔÒÙÊ ÂÉÌÉÎÅÊÎÙÊ ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÙÊ
+ÍÏÄÕÌØ. ëÏÍÁÎÄÎÁÑ ÓÔÒÏËÁ:
+<screen>
+mplayer -vo zr -sws 0 -vf scale=384:204 <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
+</screen>
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ïÂÒÅÚËÁ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÁ ÐÌÁÇÉÎÏÍ <option>crop</option> É ÓÁÍÉÍ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏÍ.
+ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÑ, ÞÔÏ ÆÉÌØÍ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÛÉÒÏË ÄÌÑ ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ Buz, É ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ
+ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <option>-zrcrop</option> ÄÌÑ ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎÉÑ ÛÉÒÉÎÙ, ÔÏ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÉÔØ
+ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:
+<screen>
+mplayer -vo zr -zrcrop 720x320+80+0 <replaceable>benhur.avi</replaceable>
+</screen>
+</para>
+
+<para>
+åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÌÁÇÉÎ <option>crop</option>, ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ
+<screen>
+mplayer -vo zr -vf crop=720:320:80:0 <replaceable>benhur.avi</replaceable>
+</screen>
+</para>
+
+<para>
+äÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÏÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÅ <option>-zrcrop</option> ÁËÔÉ×ÉÚÉÒÕÅÔ
+ÒÅÖÉÍ <emphasis>cinerama</emphasis>, Ô.Å. ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÒÁÓÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ÆÉÌØÍ ÎÁ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ
+TV ÉÌÉ ÐÒÏÅËÔÏÒÏ× ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÂÏÌØÛÅÇÏ ÜËÒÁÎÁ. ðÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ Õ ×ÁÓ Ä×Á ÐÒÏÅËÔÏÒÁ.
+ìÅ×ÙÊ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎ Ë Buz ÎÁ <filename>/dev/video1</filename>,Á ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎ
+Ë DC10+ ÎÁ <filename>/dev/video0</filename>. æÉÌØÍ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ 704x288.
+ôÁËÖÅ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÏÖÉÍ, ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ ÎÁ ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÐÒÏÅËÔÏÒ × ÞÅÒÎÏ-ÂÅÌÏÍ Ã×ÅÔÅ, Á
+ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÉÍÅÔØ JPEG ËÁÄÒÙ ËÁÞÅÓÔ×Á 10. × ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ:
+<screen>
+mplayer -vo zr -zrdev /dev/video0 -zrcrop 352x288+352+0 -zrxdoff 0 -zrbw \
+ -zrcrop 352x288+0+0 -zrdev /dev/video1 -zrquality 10 \
+ <replaceable>movie.avi</replaceable>
+</screen>
+</para>
+
+<para>
+íÏÖÎÏ ×ÉÄÅÔØ, ÞÔÏ ÏÐÃÉÉ, ×ÓÔÒÅÞÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ ÄÏ ×ÔÏÒÏÇÏ <option>-zrcrop</option>, ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÀÔÓÑ
+ÔÏÌØËÏ Ë DC10+, Á ÏÐÃÉÉ ÐÏÓÌÅ ×ÔÏÒÏÇÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÀÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ë Buz.
+íÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ËÁÒÔ ÄÌÑ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ <emphasis>cinerama</emphasis> ÒÁ×ÎÏ
+ÞÅÔÙÒÅÍ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÓÔÒÏÉÔØ 2x2 ×ÉÄÅÏÓÔÅÎÕ.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+îÁËÏÎÅà ×ÁÖÎÏÅ ÚÁÍÅÞÁÎÉÅ: îÅ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÊÔÅ É ÎÅ ÏÓÔÁÎÁ×ÌÉ×ÁÊÔÅ XawTV ÎÁ ÕÓÔÒÏÊÓÔ×Å
+×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ, ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÄ×ÅÓÉÔØ ×ÁÛ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒ. ôÅÍ ÎÅ ÍÅÎÅÅ, ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÒÅËÒÁÓÎÏ
+<emphasis role="bold">óîáþáìá</emphasis> ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ XawTV, <emphasis role="bold">úáôåí</emphasis>
+ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ <application>MPlayer</application>, ÐÏÄÏÖÄÁÔØ, ÐÏËÁ <application>MPlayer</application>
+ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÉÔ ÒÁÂÏÔÕ É <emphasis role="bold">úáôåí</emphasis> ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ XawTV.
+</para>
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2 id="blinkenlights">
+<title>Blinkenlights[íÅÒÃÁÀÝÉÅ ÏÇÎÉ?]</title>
+<para>
+üÔÏÔ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÅÎ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔØ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ Blinkenlights UDP ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌ. åÓÌÉ ÎÅ
+ÚÎÁÅÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ <ulink url="http://www.blinkenlights.de/">Blinkenlights</ulink>
+ÉÌÉ ÅÇÏ ÐÒÅÅÍÎÉË <ulink url="http://www.blinkenlights.de/arcade/">Arcade</ulink>,
+×ÙÑÓÎÉÔÅ ÜÔÏ. èÏÔÑ ÜÔÏ, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ÒÅÖÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÍÙÊ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ, ÂÅÚ ÓÏÍÎÅÎÉÑ,
+ÜÔÏ ÓÁÍÁÑ ËÌÅ×ÁÑ ×ÅÝØ, ÐÒÅÄÌÁÇÁÅÍÁÑ <application>MPlayer</application>. ðÒÏÓÔÏ
+ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ
+<ulink url="http://www.blinkenlights.de/video.en.html">×ÉÄÅÏÒÏÌÉËÏ× ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ Blinkenlights</ulink>.
+îÁ ×ÉÄÅÏ Arcade ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ×ÉÄÅÏ×Ù×ÏÄÁ Blinkenlights × ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÉ × 00:07:50.
+</para>
+</sect2>
+</sect1>
+
+<sect1 id="tvout">
+<title>ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ TV-×ÙÈÏÄÁ</title>
+
+<sect2 id="tvout-mga-g400">
+<title>Matrox G400 ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
+
+<para>
+ðÏÄ Linux ÅÓÔØ Ä×Á ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÊ TV ×ÙÈÏÄ ÎÁ G400:
+</para>
+
+<important>
+<para>
+ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÉ ÐÏ TV-×ÙÈÏÄÕ ÄÌÑ Matrox G450/G550, ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ × ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ!
+</para>
+</important>
+
+<variablelist>
+<varlistentry>
+ <term>XFree86</term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ É HAL ÍÏÄÕÌØ, ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÊ Ó
+ <ulink url="http://www.matrox.com">ÓÁÊÔÁ Matrox</ulink>. üÔÏ ÄÁÓÔ ×ÁÍ X ÎÁ TV.
+ </para><para>
+ <emphasis role="bold">üÔÏÔ ÍÅÔÏÄ ÎÁ ÄÁÅÔ ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÎÏÇÏ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ</emphasis>
+ ËÁË ÐÏÄ Windows! ÷ÔÏÒÏÊ ×ÙÈÏÄ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ YUV ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒ, <emphasis>BES</emphasis>
+ (Back End Scaler, ÍÏÄÕÌØ YUV ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÎÁ ËÁÒÔÁÈ G200/G400/G450/G550) ÎÁ
+ ÎÅÍ ÎÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ! äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ windows ËÁË-ÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÏÂÈÏÄÉÔ, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
+ 3D Ä×ÉÖÏË ÄÌÑ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, Á YUV ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒ - ÄÌÑ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ ÏÔÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÇÏ
+ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÑ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ X, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ
+ <option>-vo x11 -fs -zoom</option>, ÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ <emphasis role="bold">íåäìåîîï</emphasis>,
+ É ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÍÅÔØ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÎÕÀ ÚÁÝÉÔÕ ÏÔ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ <emphasis role="bold">Macrovision</emphasis>
+ (ÍÏÖÎÏ "ÏÂÏÊÔÉ" Macrovision ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÜÔÏÔ
+ <ulink url="http://avifile.sf.net/mgamacro.pl">ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÎÁ perl</ulink>).
+ </para></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+<varlistentry>
+ <term>Framebuffer</term>
+ <listitem><para>
+ éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ <emphasis role="bold">ÍÏÄÕÌÉ matroxfb</emphasis> × 2.4 ÑÄÒÁÈ.
+ 2.2 ÑÄÒÁ ÎÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ × ÜÔÉÈ ÍÏÄÕÌÑÈ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÒÁÂÏÔÙ Ó TVout, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ÄÌÑ ÎÁÛÅÇÏ
+ ÄÅÌÁ ÎÅÐÒÉÇÏÄÎÙ. ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÷óå matroxfb-ÏÔÎÏÓÑÝÉÅÓÑ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ
+ (ËÒÏÍÅ MultiHead), É ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÉÈ × <emphasis role="bold">ÍÏÄÕÌÉ</emphasis>!
+ ÷ÁÍ ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÁ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÎÁÑ I2C.
+ </para>
+
+ <procedure>
+ <step><para>
+ ÷ÏÊÄÉÔÅ × <filename class="directory">TVout</filename> É ÎÁÂÅÒÉÔÅ
+ <command>./compile.sh</command>. õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÅ
+ <filename>TVout/matroxset/matroxset</filename>
+ ËÕÄÁ-ÎÉÄÕÄØ × ×ÁÛÉ <envar>PATH</envar>.
+ </para></step>
+ <step><para>
+ åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÅÝÅ ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÔÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ <command>fbset</command>, ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ
+ <filename>TVout/fbset/fbset</filename>
+ ËÕÄÁ-ÎÉÂÕÔØ × ×ÁÛÉ <envar>PATH</envar>.
+ </para></step>
+ <step><para>
+ åÓÌÙ <command>con2fb</command> Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÝÅ ÎÅ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ, ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ
+ <filename>TVout/con2fb/con2fb</filename>
+ ËÕÄÁ-ÎÉÂÕÔØ × ×ÁÛÉ <envar>PATH</envar>.
+ </para></step>
+ <step><para>
+ úÁÔÅÍ ×ÏÊÄÉÔÅ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ <filename class="directory">TVout/</filename>
+ × ÉÓÈÏÄÎÉËÁÈ <application>MPlayer</application>, É ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ
+ <filename>./modules</filename> ÏÔ ÉÍÅÎÉ root. ÷ÁÛÁ ËÏÎÓÏÌØ ÉÚ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ
+ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔÓÑ × ÒÅÖÉÍ ÆÒÅÊÍÂÕÆÅÒÁ (ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ ÎÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔÓÑ!).
+ </para></step>
+ <step><para>
+ úÁÔÅÍ, ïôòåäáëôéòõêôå É ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ÓËÒÉÐÔ <filename>./matroxtv</filename>.
+ ïÎ ÐÏËÁÖÅÔ ×ÁÍ ÏÞÅÎØ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÅ ÍÅÎÀ. îÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>2</keycap> É
+ <keycap>Enter</keycap>. ôÅÐÅÒØ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÉÍÅÔØ ÏÄÉÎÁËÏ×ÕÀ ËÁÒÔÉÎËÕ ÎÁ
+ ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÅ É TV. åÓÌÉ ËÁÒÔÉÎËÁ ÎÁ TV (PAL ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ) ÉÍÅÅÔ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ
+ ÓÔÒÁÎÎÙÅ ÐÏÌÏÓÙ, ÚÎÁÞÉÔ ÓËÒÉÐÔ ÎÅ ÓÍÏÇ ËÏÒÒÅËÔÎÏ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ
+ (ÎÁ 640x512 ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ). ðÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÉÚ ÍÅÎÀ
+ É/ÉÌÉ ÐÏÜËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ Ó fbset.
+ </para></step>
+ <step><para>
+ êÏÕ. óÌÅÄÕÀÝÁÑ ÚÁÄÁÞÁ - ÕÂÒÁÔØ ËÕÒÓÏÒ Ó tty1 (ÉÌÉ ÇÄÅ ÏÎ ÅÓÔØ), É ×ÙËÌÀÞÉÔØ
+ ÇÁÛÅÎÉÅ ÜËÒÁÎÁ. úÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ:
+
+ <screen>
+echo -e '\033[?25l'
+setterm -blank 0<!--
+ --></screen>
+ or
+ <screen>
+setterm -cursor off
+setterm -blank 0<!--
+ --></screen>
+ ÷ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ×Ù ÚÁÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ×ÙÛÅÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÅ × ÓËÒÉÐÔ, ÄÏÂÁ×É× ÏÞÉÓÔËÕ ÜËÒÁÎÁ.
+ þÔÏÂÙ ×ÅÒÎÕÔØ ËÕÒÓÏÒ ÎÁÚÁÄ
+ <screen>echo -e '\033[?25h'</screen> ÉÌÉ
+ <screen>setterm -cursor on</screen>
+ </para></step>
+ <step><para>
+ çÏÔÏ×Ï. úÁÐÕÓËÁÊÔÅ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ
+ <screen>
+mplayer -vo mga -fs -screenw 640 -screenh 512 <replaceable>filename</replaceable><!--
+ --></screen>
+
+ (åÓÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÅ X, ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔÅÓØ ÔÅÐÅÒØ × matroxfb ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ
+ <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>+<keycap>Alt</keycap>+<keycap>F1</keycap>.)
+ úÁÍÅÎÉÔÅ <literal>640</literal> É <literal>512</literal>, ÅÓÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÏÅ
+ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ...
+ </para></step>
+ <step><para>
+ <emphasis role="bold">îÁÓÌÁÖÄÁÊÔÅÓØ ÓÕÐÅÒ-ÂÙÓÔÒÙÍ, ÓÕÐÅÒ-ÎÁ×ÏÒÏÞÅÎÎÙÍ ×Ù×ÏÄÏÍ Matrox TV
+ (ÌÕÞÛÅ ÞÅÍ Xv)!</emphasis>
+ </para></step>
+ </procedure>
+ </listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+
+<formalpara>
+<title>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ ËÁÂÅÌÑ Matrox TV-out</title>
+<para>
+îÉËÔÏ ÎÅ ÄÁÅÔ ÎÉËÁËÉÈ ÇÁÒÁÎÔÉÊ É ÎÅ ÎÅÓÅÔ ÎÉËÁËÏÊ ÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÓÔÉ
+ÚÁ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÅ ÎÁÎÅÓÅÎÉÅ ÕÝÅÒÂÁ, ×ÙÚ×ÁÎÎÏÅ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÉÅÍ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÊ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÅÈ × ÜÔÏÊ
+ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ.
+</para>
+</formalpara>
+<!-- FIXME check for correct translation of cable pins assignments -->
+<formalpara>
+<title>ëÁÂÅÌØ ÄÌÑ G400</title>
+<para>
+þÅÔ×ÅÒÔÙÊ ËÏÎÔÁËÔ CRTC2 ËÏÎÎÅËÔÏÒÁ - ÜÔÏ ËÏÍÐÏÚÉÔÎÙÊ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ. úÅÍÌÑ - ÛÅÓÔÏÊ,
+ÓÅÄØÍÏÊ É ×ÏÓØÍÏÊ ËÏÎÔÁËÔÙ. (ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÁ ÏÔ Balázs Rácz)
+</para>
+</formalpara>
+
+<formalpara>
+<title>ëÁÂÅÌØ ÄÌÑ G450</title>
+<para>
+ðÅÒ×ÙÊ ËÏÎÔÁËÔ CRTC2 ËÏÎÎÅËÔÏÒÁ - ÜÔÏ ËÏÍÐÏÚÉÔÎÙÊ ×ÉÄÅÏ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ. úÅÍÌÑ - ÐÑÔÙÊ,
+ÛÅÓÔÏÊ, ÓÅÄØÍÏÊ É ÐÑÔÎÁÄÃÁÔÙÊ (5, 6, 7, 15) ËÏÎÔÁËÔÙ.
+(ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÁ ÏÔ Balázs Kerekes)
+</para>
+</formalpara>
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2 id="tv-out_matrox_g450">
+<title>Matrox G450/G550 ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
+<para>
+ðÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ TV ×ÙÈÏÄÁ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÉÈ ËÁÒÔ ÂÙÌÁ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ ÎÅÄÁ×ÎÏ, É ÐÏËÁ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ × ÏÓÎÏ×ÎÏÍ
+ÑÄÒÅ. ÷ ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ <emphasis role="bold">mga_vid</emphasis> ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎ
+AFAIK, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÄÒÊ×ÅÒ G450/G550 ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ × ÏÄÎÏÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ:
+ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÞÉÐ CRTC (Ó ÎÁÉÂÏÌØÛÉÍ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×ÏÍ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÅÊ) ÎÁ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ ÜËÒÁÎÅ
+(ÍÏÎÉÔÏÒÅ), É ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ÞÉÐ CRTC (ÂÅÚ <emphasis role="bold">BES</emphasis> - ÄÌÑ ÏÂßÑÓÎÅÎÉÑ,
+ÞÔÏ ÔÁËÏÅ BES, ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ Ï G400 ×ÙÛÅ) ÎÁ TV. ôÁË ÞÔÏ × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ×Ù
+ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ ×Ù×ÏÄÁ <emphasis>fbdev</emphasis> ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ
+<application>MPlayer</application>.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ðÅÒ×ÙÊ CRTC ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÅÒÅÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎ ÎÁ ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ×ÙÈÏÄ ÎÁ ÔÅËÕÝÉÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ.
+á×ÔÏÒ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁ ÑÄÒÁ matroxfb - Petr Vandrovec - ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÕ ÄÌÑ
+ÜÔÏÇÏ, ÏÔÏÂÒÁÖÁÑ ×Ù×ÏÄ ÐÅÒ×ÏÇÏ CRTC ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ ÎÁ Ä×Á ×ÙÈÏÄÁ, ËÁË × ÄÁÎÎÙÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ É
+ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ G400, ÓÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ×ÙÛÅ.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+îÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÙÊ ÐÁÔÞ ÄÌÑ ÑÄÒÁ É ÄÅÔÁÌØÎÏÅ HOWTO ÍÏÖÎÏ ÓËÁÞÁÔØ Ó
+<ulink url="http://www.bglug.ca/matrox_tvout/"/>
+</para>
+</sect2>
+
+
+<sect2 id="tvout-ati">
+<title>ATI ËÁÒÔÙ</title>
+
+<formalpara>
+<title>ðòåáíâõìá</title>
+<para>
+óÅÊÞÁÓ ATI ÎÅ ÈÏÞÅÔ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÔØ ÎÉ ÏÄÉÎ ÉÚ ÅÅ TV-out ÞÉÐÏ× ÐÏÄ Linux, ÐÏ ÐÒÉÞÉÎÅ
+ÔÅÈÎÏÌÏÇÉÉ ÌÉÃÅÎÚÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÊ ÉÍÉ Õ Macrovision.
+</para>
+</formalpara>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+<title>óôáôõó ðïääåòöëé TV-OUT äìñ ëáòô ATI ðïä LINUX</title>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ <emphasis role="bold">ATI Mach64</emphasis>:
+ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ <ulink url="http://gatos.sf.net">GATOS</ulink>.
+ </simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ <emphasis role="bold">ASIC Radeon VIVO</emphasis>:
+ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ <ulink url="http://gatos.sf.net">GATOS</ulink>.
+ </simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ <emphasis role="bold">Radeon</emphasis> É <emphasis role="bold">Rage128</emphasis>:
+ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ <application>MPlayer</application>!
+ óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ <link linkend="vesa">VESA ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ</link> É
+ <link linkend="vidix">VIDIX</link>.
+ </simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ <emphasis role="bold">Rage Mobility P/M, Radeon, Rage 128, Mobility M3/M4</emphasis>:
+ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ <ulink url="http://www.stud.uni-hamburg.de/users/lennart/projects/atitvout/">atitvout</ulink>.
+ </simpara></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+<para>
+äÌÑ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ËÁÒÔ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <link linkend="vesa">VESA</link> ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒ, ÂÅÚ
+VIDIX. ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ, ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÍÏÝÎÙÊ CPU.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+åÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÁÑ ×ÅÝØ, ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ÎÁÄÏ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ - <emphasis role="bold">éÍÅÔØ TV ËÏÎÎÅËÔÏÒ
+ÐÏÄËÌÀÞÅÎÎÙÍ ÄÏ ÚÁÇÒÕÚËÉ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ PC</emphasis>, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ×ÉÄÅÏ BIOS ÉÎÉÃÉÁÌÉÚÉÒÕÅÔ
+ÓÅÂÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÉÎ ÒÁÚ ×Ï ×ÒÅÍÑ POST ÐÒÏÃÅÄÕÒÙ.
+</para>
+</sect2>
+
+
+<sect2 id="tvout-nvidia">
+<title>nVidia</title>
+<para>
+÷Ï-ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ, ×Ù äïìöîù ÓËÁÞÁÔØ ÚÁËÒÙÔÙÅ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÙ Ó <ulink url="http://nvidia.com"/>.
+ñ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÕ ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÃÅÓÓ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ É ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÜÔÏ ×ÙÈÏÄÉÔ ÚÁ ÒÁÍËÉ ÄÁÎÎÏÊ
+ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÁÃÉÉ.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ðÏÓÌÅ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁË XFree86, XVideo, É 3D ÕÓËÏÒÅÎÉÅ ÚÁÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ, ÏÔÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ
+Device ÄÌÑ ×ÁÛÅÊ ËÁÒÔÙ × ÆÁÊÌÅ <filename>XF86Config</filename>, × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÉÉ Ó
+ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÍ ÎÉÖÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÏÍ (ÁÄÁÐÔÉÒÕÊÔÅ Ë ×ÁÛÅÊ ËÁÒÔÅ/TV):
+
+<programlisting>
+Section "Device"
+ Identifier "GeForce"
+ VendorName "ASUS"
+ BoardName "nVidia GeForce2/MX 400"
+ Driver "nvidia"
+ #Option "NvAGP" "1"
+ Option "NoLogo"
+ Option "CursorShadow" "on"
+
+ Option "TwinView"
+ Option "TwinViewOrientation" "Clone"
+ Option "MetaModes" "1024x768,640x480"
+ Option "ConnectedMonitor" "CRT, TV"
+ Option "TVStandard" "PAL-B"
+ Option "TVOutFormat" "Composite"
+EndSection
+</programlisting>
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ëÏÎÅÞÎÏ ÖÅ ×ÁÖÎÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ - ÜÔÏ TwinView.
+</para>
+</sect2>
+
+<sect2 id="tvout-neomagic">
+<title>NeoMagic</title>
+<para>
+þÉÐ NeoMagic ÎÁÊÄÅÎ ÎÁ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÎÏÕÔÂÕËÁÈ, ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÚ ËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÏÓÎÁÝÁÀÔÓÑ
+ÐÒÏÓÔÙÍ ÁÎÁÌÏÇÏ×ÙÍ TV ËÏÄÅÒÏÍ, ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÒÏÄ×ÉÎÕÔÙÊ.
+<itemizedlist>
+<listitem><para>
+ <emphasis role="bold">þÉÐ ÁÎÁÌÏÇÏ×ÏÇÏ ËÏÄÅÒÁ</emphasis>:
+ óÏÏÂÝÁÌÏÓØ, ÞÔÏ ÎÁÄÅÖÎÙÊ TV ×ÙÈÏÄ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
+ <option>-vo fbdev</option> ÉÌÉ <option>-vo fbdev2</option>.
+ ÷ÁÍ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÉÍÅÔØ vesafb ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ × ×ÁÛÅÍ ÑÄÒÅ É ÐÅÒÅÄÁÔØ
+ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ ÑÄÒÁ:
+ <option>append="video=vesafb:ywrap,mtrr" vga=791</option>.
+ ÷ÁÍ ÓÌÅÄÕÅÔ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ <application>X</application>, ÚÁÔÅÍ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔÅÓØ ×
+ ËÏÎÓÏÌØÎÙÊ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, <keycap>CTRL</keycap>+<keycap>ALT</keycap>+<keycap>F1</keycap>.
+ åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÅ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ <application>X</application> ÄÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁ
+ <application>MPlayer</application> × ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ, ×ÉÄÅÏ ÓÔÁÎÅÔ ÍÅÄÌÅÎÎÙÍ É
+ ÄÒÏÖÁÝÉÍ[choppy] (ÏÂßÑÓÎÅÎÉÑ ÐÒÉ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÔÓÑ).
+ úÁÌÏÇÉÎØÔÅÓØ × ËÏÎÓÏÌÉ É ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÕÀ ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ:
+
+ <screen>clear; mplayer -vo fbdev -zoom -cache 8192 dvd://</screen>
+
+ ôÅÐÅÒØ ×Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ Õ×ÉÄÅÔØ ÆÉÌØÍ, ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎÎÙÊ × ËÏÎÓÏÌØÎÏÍ ÒÅÖÉÍÅ, ÚÁÐÏÌÎÑÀÝÉÊ
+ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÎÏ ÐÏÌÏ×ÉÎÕ LCD ÜËÒÁÎÁ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÎÏÕÔÂÕËÁ.
+ äÌÑ ÐÅÒÅËÌÀÞÅÎÉÑ × TV ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>Fn</keycap>+<keycap>F5</keycap> ÔÒÉ ÒÁÚÁ.
+ ôÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÌÓÑ ÎÁ Tecra 8000, 2.6.15 ÑÄÒÅ Ó vesafb, ALSA v1.0.10.
+ </para></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>
+ <emphasis role="bold">Chrontel 70xx ÞÉÐ ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ</emphasis>:
+ îÁÊÄÅÎ ÎÁ IBM Thinkpad 390E É, ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ, ÄÒÕÇÉÈ Thinkpad ÉÌÉ ÎÏÕÔÂÕËÁÈ.
+ </simpara><simpara>
+ îÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <option>-vo vesa:neotv_pal</option> ÄÌÑ PAL ÉÌÉ
+ <option>-vo vesa:neotv_ntsc</option> ÄÌÑ NTSC.
+ üÔÏ ÄÁÓÔ TV ×ÙÈÏÄ, ÒÁÂÏÔÁÀÝÉÊ × ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ 16 bpp É 8 bpp ÒÅÖÉÍÁÈ:
+ </simpara>
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><simpara>NTSC 320x240, 640x480 and maybe 800x600 too.</simpara></listitem>
+ <listitem><simpara>PAL 320x240, 400x300, 640x480, 800x600.</simpara></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+ <simpara>òÅÖÉÍ 512x384 ÎÅ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ × BIOS. ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÍÁÓÛÔÁÂÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ
+ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ × ÄÒÕÇÏÅ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÑ TV ×ÙÈÏÄÁ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ×ÉÄÉÔÅ
+ ÉÚÏÂÒÁÖÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ ÜËÒÁÎÅ × ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÉ 640x480 ÉÌÉ 800x600, ÎÏ ÎÅ 320x240 ÉÌÉ ÄÒÕÇÏÍ
+ ÍÅÎØÛÅÍ ÒÁÚÒÅÛÅÎÉÉ, ×ÁÍ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÚÁÍÅÎÉÔØ Ä×Å ÔÁÂÌÉÃÙ × <filename>vbelib.c</filename>.
+ óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÆÕÎËÃÉÀ vbeSetTV ÄÌÑ ÐÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÅÊ. ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, Ó×ÑÖÉÔÅÓØ Á×ÔÏÒÏÍ × ÜÔÏÍ
+ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ.
+ </simpara>
+ <simpara>
+ éÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÙ: ÔÏÌØËÏ VESA, ÎÅ ÒÅÁÌÉÚÏ×ÁÎÙ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË ÑÒËÏÓÔØ,
+ ËÏÎÔÒÁÓÔÎÏÓÔØ, ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ ÞÅÒÎÏÇÏ, ÆÉÌØÔÒ ÄÒÏÖÁÎÉÑ[flickfilter].
+ </simpara>
+</listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+</para>
+</sect2>
+</sect1>
+
+</chapter>
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