[MPlayer-translations] r19711 - trunk/DOCS/xml/ru/usage.xml

voroshil subversion at mplayerhq.hu
Wed Sep 6 13:11:33 CEST 2006 

Author: voroshil
Date: Wed Sep  6 13:11:32 2006
New Revision: 19711

Modified:
   trunk/DOCS/xml/ru/usage.xml

Log:
Outdated file synced with r18964



Modified: trunk/DOCS/xml/ru/usage.xml
==============================================================================
--- trunk/DOCS/xml/ru/usage.xml	(original)
+++ trunk/DOCS/xml/ru/usage.xml	Wed Sep  6 13:11:32 2006
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="koi8-r"?>
-<!-- synced with 1.19 -->
+<!-- synced with r18964 -->
 <chapter id="usage">
 <title>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ</title>
 
@@ -37,7 +37,16 @@
 </para>
 
 <para>
-÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Á ÆÁÌÏ×:
+äÒÕÇÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂ:
+<synopsis>
+<command>mplayer</command><!--
+--> [<replaceable>ÏÐÃÉÉ</replaceable>]<!--
+--> <replaceable>file:///uri-escaped-path</replaceable>
+</synopsis>
+</para>
+
+<para>
+÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Á ÆÁÊÌÏ×:
 <synopsis>
 <command>mplayer</command><!--
 --> [<replaceable>ÏÂÝÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ</replaceable>]<!--
@@ -61,7 +70,7 @@
 ÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ DVD:
 <synopsis>
 <command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>ÏÐÃÉÉ</replaceable>]<!--
---> dvd://<replaceable>ÉÍÑ_ÒÏÌÉËÁ</replaceable><!--
+--> dvd://<replaceable>ÎÏÍÅÒ_ÒÏÌÉËÁ</replaceable><!--
 --> [-dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/dvd</replaceable>]
 </synopsis>
 </para>
@@ -139,197 +148,6 @@
 --></programlisting>
 </example>
 
-
-<sect3 id="ctrl-cfg-keys">
-<title>îÁÚ×ÁÎÉÑ ËÎÏÐÏË</title>
-
-<para>
-÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÐÏÌÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉ×
-<command>mplayer -input keylist</command>.
-</para>
-
-<itemizedlist>
-<title>ëÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÁ</title>
-<listitem><simpara>÷ÓÅ ÐÅÞÁÔÎÙÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÙ</simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>SPACE</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>ENTER</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>TAB</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>CTRL</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>BS</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>DEL</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>INS</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>HOME</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>END</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>PGUP</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>PGDWN</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>ESC</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>RIGHT</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>LEFT</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>UP</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>DOWN</literal></simpara></listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-
-<itemizedlist>
-<title>íÙÛØ (ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÏÄ X'ÁÍÉ)</title>
-<listitem><simpara>
-  <literal>MOUSE_BTN0</literal> (ìÅ×ÁÑ ËÎÏÐËÁ)</simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara>
-  <literal>MOUSE_BTN1</literal> (ðÒÁ×ÁÑ ËÎÏÐËÁ)</simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara>
-  <literal>MOUSE_BTN2</literal> (óÒÅÄÎÑÑ ËÎÏÐËÁ)</simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara>
-  <literal>MOUSE_BTN3</literal> (ëÏÌ£ÓÉËÏ)</simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara>
-  <literal>MOUSE_BTN4</literal> (ëÏÌ£ÓÉËÏ)</simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara>...</simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>MOUSE_BTN9</literal></simpara></listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-
-<itemizedlist>
-<title>äÖÏÊÓÔÉË (ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ ×ËÌÀÞÅÎÁ ÐÒÉ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ)</title>
-<listitem><simpara>
-  <literal>JOY_RIGHT</literal> ÉÌÉ
-  <literal>JOY_AXIS0_PLUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara>
-  <literal>JOY_LEFT</literal> ÉÌÉ
-  <literal>JOY_AXIS0_MINUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara>
-  <literal>JOY_UP</literal> ÉÌÉ
-  <literal>JOY_AXIS1_MINUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara>
-  <literal>JOY_DOWN</literal> ÉÌÉ
-  <literal>JOY_AXIS1_PLUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>JOY_AXIS2_PLUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>JOY_AXIS2_MINUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara>...</simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>JOY_AXIS9_PLUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>JOY_AXIS9_MINUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-</sect3>
-
-
-<sect3 id="ctrl-cfg-commands">
-<title>ëÏÍÁÎÄÙ</title>
-
-<para>
-÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÐÏÌÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ÉÚ×ÅÓÔÎÙÈ ËÏÍÁÎÄ, ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉ×
-<command>mplayer -input cmdlist</command>.
-</para>
-
-<itemizedlist>
-<listitem><para><literal>seek</literal> (int) val [(int) type=0]</para>
-  <para>
-  ðÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔØÓÑ × ËÁËÏÅ-ÔÏ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÆÉÌØÍÁ.
-  Type <literal>0</literal> &mdash; ÜÔÏ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ ÎÁ
-    +/- ×ÅÌÉÞÉÎÁ ÓÅËÕÎÄ.
-  Type <literal>1</literal> &mdash; ÜÔÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ Ë val, ×ÙÒÁÖÅÎÎÏÍÕ
-    × ÐÒÏÃÅÎÔÁÈ ÏÔ ÄÌÉÎÙ ÆÉÌØÍÁ.
-  </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>audio_delay</literal> (float) val</para>
-  <para>
-  ðÏÄÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÚÁÄÅÒÖËÕ Ú×ÕËÁ ÎÁ ÚÁÄÁÎÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÓÅËÕÎÄ
-  </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>quit</literal></para>
-  <para>
-  ÷ÙÊÔÉ ÉÚ <application>MPlayer</application>'Á
-  </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>pause</literal></para>
-  <para>
-  ÏÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ/ÐÒÏÄÏÌÖÉÔØ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ
-  </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>grap_frames</literal></para>
-  <para>
-  ëÔÏ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÚÎÁÅÔ ?
-  </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>pt_step</literal> (int) val [(int) force=0]</para>
-  <para>
-  ðÅÒÅÊÔÉ Ë ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÍÕ/ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÅÍÕ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÕ ÄÅÒÅ×Á. úÎÁË val ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ
-  ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ. åÓÌÉ × ÜÔÏÍ ÎÁÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÉ ÎÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÙÈ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÏ×, ÔÏ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ
-  ÎÅ ÐÒÏÉÚÏÊÄ£Ô, ÅÓÌÉ force ÒÁ×ÎÏ ÎÕÌÀ.
-  </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>pt_up_step</literal> (int) val [(int) force=0]</para>
-  <para>
-  ðÏÞÔÉ ËÁË pt_step, ÎÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ/ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÊ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔ
-  × ÒÏÄÉÔÅÌØÓËÏÍ ÓÐÉÓËÅ. ðÏÌÅÚÎÏ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÙÊÔÉ ÉÚ ×ÎÕÔÒÅÎÎÅÇÏ ÃÉËÌÁ × ÄÅÒÅ×Å.
-  </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>alt_src_step</literal> (int) val</para>
-  <para>
-  åÓÌÉ ÄÏÓÔÕÐÎÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÏÄÎÏÇÏ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÁ, ×ÙÂÉÒÁÅÔ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ/ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÊ
-  (ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ × asx ÓÐÉÓËÁÈ ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÎÉÑ).
-  </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>sub_delay</literal> (float) val [(int) abs=0]</para>
-  <para>
-  ðÏÄÓÔÒÏÊËÁ ÚÁÄÅÒÖËÉ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ× ÎÁ +/- val ÓÅËÕÎÄ ÉÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ × val ÓÅËÕÎÄ,
-  ÅÓÌÉ abs ÎÅ ÎÏÌØ.
-  </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>osd</literal> [(int) level=-1]</para>
-  <para>
-  ðÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔØ osd ÒÅÖÉÍ ÉÌÉ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÅÇÏ × level, ÅÓÌÉ level &gt; 0.
-  </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>volume</literal> (int) dir</para>
-  <para>
-  õ×ÅÌÉÞÉÔØ/ÕÍÅÎØÛÉÔØ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØ.
-  </para></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>contrast</literal> (int) val [(int) abs=0]
-  </simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>brightness</literal> (int) val [(int) abs=0]
-  </simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>hue</literal> (int) val [(int) abs=0]
-  </simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>saturation</literal> (int) val [(int) abs=0]</para>
-  <para>
-  õÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ/ÐÏÄÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÐÁÒÁÍÅÔÒÙ ×ÉÄÅÏ. Val ÉÚÍÅÎÑÅÔÓÑ ÏÔ -100 ÄÏ 100.
-  </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>frame_drop</literal> [(int) type=-1]</para>
-  <para>
-  éÚÍÅÎÉÔØ/ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔØ ÒÅÖÉÍ ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÁ ËÁÄÒÏ×.
-  </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>sub_visibility</literal></para>
-  <para>
-  ïÔÒÅÇÕÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÉÄÉÍÏÓÔØ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ×.
-  </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>sub_pos</literal> (int) val</para>
-  <para>
-  ðÏÄÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÐÏÚÉÃÉÀ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ×.
-  </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>vobsub_lang</literal></para>
-  <para>
-  éÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÑÚÙË VOBsub ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ×.
-  </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>vo_fullscreen</literal></para>
-  <para>
-  ðÅÒÅËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÐÏÌÎÏÜËÒÁÎÎÏÓÔØ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ.
-  </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>vo_ontop</literal></para>
-  <para>
-  ðÅÒÅËÌÀÞÁÅÔ stay-on-top(ÏÓÔÁ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÎÁ ÐÏ×ÅÒÈÎÏÓÔÉ). ðÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ×ÓÅÍÉ
-  ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÁÍÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÝÉÍÉ X11, ËÒÏÍÅ SDL, É directx, É gl2 ÐÏÄ Windows.
-  </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>tv_step_channel</literal> (int) dir</para>
-  <para>
-  ÷ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÊ/ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÊ ËÁÎÁÌ.
-  </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>tv_step_norm</literal></para>
-  <para>
-  éÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔ TV.
-  </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>tv_step_chanlist</literal></para>
-  <para>
-  éÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÓÐÉÓÏË ËÁÎÁÌÏ×.
-  </para></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>gui_loadfile</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>gui_loadsubtitle</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>gui_about</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>gui_play</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>gui_stop</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>gui_playlist</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>gui_preferences</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>gui_skinbrowser</literal></para>
-  <para>
-  äÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ Ó GUI
-  </para></listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-</sect3>
 </sect2>
 
 
@@ -403,6 +221,8 @@
 <application>MPlayer</application>'Õ. ëÏÇÄÁ ÒÅÖÉÍ ×ËÌÀޣΠ(ÏÐÃÉÅÊ
 <option>-slave</option>), <application>MPlayer</application> ÞÉÔÁÅÔ ÓÏ
 ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÇÏ ×ÈÏÄÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÍÙÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏÍ ËÏÎÃÁ ÓÔÒÏËÉ (\n).
+ëÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
+<ulink url="../../tech/slave.txt">slave.txt</ulink>.
 </para>
 </sect2>
 </sect1>
@@ -435,6 +255,25 @@
 íÙ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍ ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ <option>-cache</option> ÐÒÉ ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÎÉÉ ÉÚ ÓÅÔÉ:
 <screen>wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/something.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -cache 8192 -</screen>
 </para></note>
+
+<sect2 id="streaming-save">
+<title>óÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÔÏËÏ×ÙÈ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ</title>
+<para>
+  ëÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ×ÁÍ ÕÄÁÌÏÓØ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÓÔÉ ÌÀÂÉÍÙÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ-ÐÏÔÏË, ×Ù
+  ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <option>-dumpstream</option>, ÞÔÏÂÙ
+  ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔØ ÅÇÏ × ÆÁÊÌ.
+  For example:
+<screen>
+  mplayer <replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> -dumpstream -dumpfile <replaceable>stream.asf</replaceable>
+</screen>
+  ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÉÚ ÐÏÔÏËÁ
+  <replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> ×
+  <replaceable>stream.asf</replaceable>.
+  üÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÏ×, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ 
+  <application>MPlayer</application>, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË MMS, RSTP, É ÄÒÕÇÉÈ.
+</para>
+</sect2>
+
 </sect1>
 
 <sect1 id="mpst" xreflabel="õÄÁÌ£ÎÎÙÅ ÐÏÔÏËÉ">
@@ -512,9 +351,8 @@
 </para>
 
 <para>
-æÏÒÍÁÔ EDL ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÐÏËÁ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁÒÅÎ. ëÏÇÄÁ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ EDL ÄÏÓÔÉÇÎÅÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌ£ÎÎÏÊ
-ÓÔÅÐÅÎÉ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛ£ÎÎÏÓÔÉ, ×ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÎÁ XML ÆÏÒÍÁÔ
-ÆÁÊÌÏ× (ÐÒÉ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔÓÑ ÓÏ×ÍÅÓÔÉÍÏÓÔØ Ó ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÍÉ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁÍÉ EDL).
+æÏÒÍÁÔ EDL ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÐÏËÁ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁÒÅÎ. × ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÏÄÎÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ
+ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ (ÐÒÏÐÕÓÔÉÔØ/×ÙËÌÀÞÉÔØ Ú×ÕË) É ËÏÇÄÁ (ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ pts × ÓÅËÕÎÄÁÈ).
 </para>
 
 <sect2 id="edl_using">
@@ -553,10 +391,657 @@
 &lt;filename&gt;</option>. ðÒÉ ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÎÉÉ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÷Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÏÔÍÅÔÉÔØ
 ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÅ Ä×Å ÓÅËÕÎÄÙ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÁ, ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>i</keycap>.
 óÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÁÑ ÚÁÐÉÓØ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ × ÆÁÊÌ. úÁÔÅÍ ÷Ù
-ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÅÒÎÕÔØÓÑ É ÐÏÄÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÓÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ EDL ÆÁÊÌ.
+ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÅÒÎÕÔØÓÑ É ÐÏÄÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÓÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ EDL ÆÁÊÌ ÔÁËÖÅ ËÁË É 
+ÐÏÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ (ÐÒÏÐÕÓË ÂÌÏËÁ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÇÏ × ÓÔÒÏËÅ).
+</para>
+</sect2>
+
+</sect1>
+<sect1 id="advaudio" xreflabel="Advanced Audio">
+<title>òÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÁÕÄÉÏ</title>
+
+<sect2 id="advaudio-surround">
+<title>ïËÒÕÖÁÀÝÅÅ/íÎÏÇÏËÁÎÁÌØÎÏÅ[Surround/Multichannel] ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ</title>
+
+<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-DVD">
+<title>DVD'ÛÎÉËÉ</title>
+<para>
+âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï DVD É ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÏËÒÕÖÁÀÝÉÊ Ú×ÕË.
+<application>MPlayer</application> ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÔÁËÏÇÏ Ú×ÕËÁ, ÎÏ
+ÎÅ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÅÇÏ ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÓÔÅÒÅÏ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÏ.
+äÌÑ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ Ó ÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÅÍ Ä×ÕÍÑ ËÁÎÁÌÁÍÉ Ú×ÕËÁ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ
+ <option>-channels</option>. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÄÌÑ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ DVD ÓÏ Ú×ÕËÏÍ 5.1:
+<screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6</screen>
+
+éÍÅÊÔÅ ××ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅÓÍÏÔÒÑ ÎÁ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ "5.1" ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ 
+ÛÅÓÔØ ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×. åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ, ×Ù
+ÓÐÏËÏÊÎÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>channels</option> × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ
+ÆÁÊÌ <filename>~/.mplayer/config</filename> <application>MPlayer</application>'Á.
+îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ Ë×ÁÄÒÏÆÏÎÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ[quadraphonic] ×ÏÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ
+ÔÁËÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ:
+<programlisting>channels=4</programlisting>
+
+<application>MPlayer</application> ÂÕÄÅÔ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ ÞÅÔÙÒÅÈËÁÎÁÌØÎÙÊ Ú×ÕË, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÓÅ ÞÅÔÙÒÅ 
+ÅÓÔØ × ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÅÍÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ.
+</para>
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-stereoinfour">
+<title>÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÓÔÅÒÅÏ Ú×ÕËÁ ÎÁ ÞÅÔÙÒÅÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ</title>
+
+<para>
+ðÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, <application>MPlayer</application> ÎÅ ÄÕÂÌÉÒÕÅÔ ÎÉËÁËÉÅ ËÁÎÁÌÙ, ËÁË É 
+ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï Ú×ÕËÏ×ÙÈ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ×. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ, ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ:
+
+<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0</screen>
+
+ïÂßÑÓÎÅÎÉÑ ÉÝÉÔÅ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ
+<link linkend="advaudio-channels-copying">ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×</link>.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-passthrough">
+<title>ðÅÒÅÄÁÞÁ AC3/DTS</title>
+
+<para>
+DVD, ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÉÍÅÀÔ ÏËÒÕÖÁÀÝÉÊ Ú×ÕË, ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ × AC3 (Dolby Digital) ÉÌÉ DTS
+(Digital Theater System[ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÃÉÆÒÏ×ÏÇÏ ËÉÎÏÔÅÁÔÒÁ]) ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ.  îÅËÏÔÏÒÏÅ
+ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÅ ÁÕÄÉÏ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏ ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÉ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÙ.
+<application>MPlayer</application> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÔØ
+ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÂÅÚ ÉÈ ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ. üÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅ × ×ÁÛÅÊ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÏÊ ËÁÒÔÅ 
+ÒÁÚßÅÍÁ S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface[ÃÉÆÒÏ×ÏÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ Sony/Philips]).
+</para>
+
+<para>
+åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÅ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÕËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ É AC3, É DTS, ×ÙÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÐÏËÏÊÎÏ 
+ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÕ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÏÉÈ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏ×. ÷ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ×ËÌÀÞÁÊÔÅ 
+ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÕ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÏÇÏ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ.
+</para>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+<title>þÔÏÂÙ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÕ ÉÚ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ:</title>
+<listitem><para>
+ÄÌÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ AC3, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <option>-ac hwac3</option>
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+ÄÌÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ DTS, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <option>-ac hwdts</option>
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+ÄÌÑ AC3 É DTS, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <option>-afm hwac3</option>
+</para></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+<title>þÔÏÂÙ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÕ × ÆÁÊÌÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË <application>MPlayer</application>:
+</title>
+<listitem><para>
+ÄÌÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ AC3: <option>ac=hwac3,</option>
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+ÄÌÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ DTS: <option>ac=hwdts,</option>
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+ÄÌÑ AC3 É DTS: <option>afm=hwac3</option>
+</para></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+<para>
+úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ × ËÏÎÃÅ <option>ac=hwac3,</option> É <option>ac=hwdts,</option>
+ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÚÁÐÑÔÁÑ (","). ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ 
+<application>MPlayer</application> ×ÅÒÎÅÔÓÑ Ë ËÏÄÅËÕ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÏÎ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ,
+ÐÒÉ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ÎÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÇÏ Ú×ÕËÁ AC3 ÉÌÉ DTS.
+<option>afm=hwac3</option> ÚÁÐÑÔÏÊ ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ;
+ëÏÇÄÁ ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ ÓÅÍÅÊÓÔ×Ï ÁÕÄÉÏ, <application>MPlayer</application> ×ÅÒÎÅÔÓÑ Ë ÎÕÖÎÏÍÕ ËÏÄÅËÕ ÔÁË
+ÉÌÉ ÉÎÁÞÅ.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3 id="hwmpa-surround-passthrough">
+<title>ðÅÒÅÄÁÞÁ MPEG ÁÕÄÉÏ</title>
+
+<para>
+ðÅÒÅÄÁÔÞÉËÉ ÃÉÆÒÏ×ÏÇÏ ô÷ (ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË DVB É ATSC) É ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ DVD, ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÉÍÅÀÔ
+ÁÕÄÉÏ ÐÏÔÏËÉ MPEG (× ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ MP2). îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÅ MPEG ÄÅËÏÄÅÒÙ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË
+ÐÏÌÎÏÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÅ DVB ËÁÒÔÙ É DXR2 ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ ÉÍÅÀÔ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÕÀ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ
+ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ.
+<application>MPlayer</application> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ÁÕÄÉÏ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ 
+ÂÅÚ ÉÚ ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+äÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ËÏÄÅËÁ:
+<screen> mplayer -ac hwmpa </screen>
+</para>
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-matrix">
+<title>Matrix-ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÅ[matrix-encoded] ÁÕÄÉÏ</title>
+
+<para>
+<emphasis>***TODO***</emphasis>
+</para>
+<para>
+üÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎ, É ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎ, ÐÏËÁ ËÔÏ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÎÅ
+ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÎÁÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÃÙ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÄÌÑ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ. åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ
+matrix-ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÚÎÁÅÔÅ ÇÄÅ ÉÈ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÄÏÓÔÁÔØ ÉÌÉ ÉÍÅÅÔÅ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ,
+ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÁ, ÏÔÏÛÌÉÔÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ × ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÕ 
+<ulink url="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-docs">MPlayer-DOCS</ulink>.
+õËÁÖÉÔÅ × ÔÅÍÅ ÐÉÓØÍÁ [matrix-encoded audio].
+</para>
+<para>
+åÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÐÏÑ×ÑÔÓÑ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÉÌÉ ËÁËÁÑ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ, ÜÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÄÁÌÅÎ.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ðÏÌÅÚÎÙÅ ÓÓÙÌËÉ:
+<itemizedlist>
+<listitem><para>
+<ulink url="http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm">http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm</ulink>
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+<ulink url="http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp">http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp</ulink>
+</para></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-hrtf">
+<title>üÍÕÌÑÃÉÑ ÏËÒÕÖÁÀÝÅÇÏ Ú×ÕËÁ × ÎÁÕÛÎÉËÁÈ</title>
+
+<para>
+<application>MPlayer</application> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÐÌÁÇÉÎ HRTF (Head Related Transfer
+Function), ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÎÁ 
+<ulink url="http://sound.media.mit.edu/KEMAR.html">ÐÒÏÅËÔÅ MIT</ulink>
+ÏÔËÕÄÁ ×ÚÑÔÙ ÉÚÍÅÒÅÎÉÑ ÏÔ ÍÉËÒÏÆÏÎÏ×, ×ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ × ÍÁËÅÔ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅÞÅÓËÏÊ ÇÏÌÏ×Ù.
 </para>
+
+<para>
+èÏÔÑ ÔÏÞÎÁÑ ÉÍÉÔÁÃÉÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÏËÒÕÖÁÀÝÅÇÏ Ú×ÕËÁ[surround system] ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÁ,
+<application>MPlayer</application>'Ï×ÓËÉÊ ÐÌÁÇÉÎ HRTF 
+<!-- FIXME need bette rtranslation
+ does provide more spatially immersive audio in 2-channel headphones
+ -->
+ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÏËÒÕÖÁÀÝÉÊ Ú×ÕË 
+ÎÁ 2-È ËÁÎÁÌØÎÙÈ ÎÁÕÛÎÉËÁÈ. ïÂÉÞÎÏÅ Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÑÅÔ ËÁÎÁÌÉ × Ä×Á;
+ËÒÏÍÅ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×, <option>hrtf</option> ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔ ÈÉÔÒÏÅ ÜÈÏ, ÓÌÅÇËÁ
+Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÅÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÓÔÅÒÅÏ, É ÍÅÎÑÅÔ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÞÁÓÔÏÔ.
+ìÕÞÛÅ ÌÉ Ú×ÕÞÉÔ HRTF, ÚÁ×ÉÓÅÔØ ÏÔ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ Ú×ÕËÁ, É Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÅÌÏÍ 
+ÌÉÞÎÏÇÏ ×ËÕÓÁ, ÎÏ ÅÇÏ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÓÔÏÉÔ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+äÌÑ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ DVD Ó HRTF:
+
+<screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6 -af hrtf</screen>
+
+</para>
+
+<para>
+<option>hrtf</option> ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÔÏØËÏ Ó 5-À ÉÌÉ 6-À ËÁÎÁÌÁÍÉ. ôÁËÖÅ,
+<option>hrtf</option> ÔÅÒÂÕÅÔÓÑ 48 kHz Ú×ÕË. DVD ÁÕÄÉÏ ÕÖÅ kHz, ÎÏ ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ
+ÆÁÊÌ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÓÔÉ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ <option>hrtf</option> , Ó ÄÒÕÇÏÊ 
+ÞÁÓÔÏÔÏÊ ÓÜÍÐÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÅÇÏ ÒÅÓÜÍÐÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ[resample]:
+
+<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -channels 6 -af resample=48000,hrtf</screen>
+
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-troubleshooting">
+<title>òÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ</title>
+
+<para>
+åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÓÌÙÛÉÔÅ ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÏËÒÕÖÁÀÝÅÇÏ Ú×ÕËÁ, ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ
+ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÍÉËÛÅÒÁ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÔÁËÏÊ ËÁË  <application>alsamixer</application>
+ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ; ÏÞÅÎØ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ×ÙÈÏÄÎÏÊ Ú×ÕË  ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎ ÉÌÉ ÅÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ
+ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ × ÎÏÌØ.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+</sect2>
+
+
+<sect2 id="advaudio-channels">
+<title>íÁÎÉÐÕÌÑÃÉÉ Ó ËÁÎÁÌÁÍÉ</title>
+
+<sect3 id="advaudio-channels-general">
+<title>ïÂÝÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ</title>
+
+<para>
+ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÎÅÔ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÁ, ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÅÇÏ ÐÏÒÑÄÏË ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×. ðÏÒÑÄËÉ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÅ ÎÉÖÅ,
+ÔÁËÏ×ÙÅ ÉÚ AC3 É ÄÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ ÔÉÐÉÞÎÙ; ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÉÈ É Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÀÔ ÌÉ ÏÎÉ Ó ×ÁÛÉÍ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÏÍ.
+ëÁÎÁÌÙ ÎÕÍÅÒÕÀÔÓÑ Ó ÎÕÌÑ.
+
+<orderedlist spacing="compact">
+<title>mono[ÍÏÎÏ]</title>
+<listitem override="0"><simpara>center[ÃÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ]</simpara></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+
+<orderedlist spacing="compact">
+<title>stereo[ÓÔÅÒÅÏ]</title>
+<listitem override="0"><simpara>left[ÌÅ×ÙÊ]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>right[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ]</simpara></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+
+<orderedlist spacing="compact">
+<title>quadraphonic[Ë×ÁÄÒÏÆÏÎÉÞÅÓËÉÊ]</title>
+<listitem override="0"><simpara>left front[ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>right front[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>left rear[ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>right rear[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+
+<orderedlist spacing="compact">
+<title>surround 4.0[ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ 4.0]</title>
+<listitem override="0"><simpara>left front[ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>right front[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>center rear[ÃÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>center front[ÃÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+
+<orderedlist spacing="compact">
+<title>surround 5.0[]ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ 5.0</title>
+<listitem override="0"><simpara>left front[ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>right front[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>left rear[ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>right rear[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>center front[ÃÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+
+<orderedlist spacing="compact">
+<title>surround 5.1[ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ 5.1]</title>
+<listitem override="0"><simpara>left front[ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>right front[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>left rear[ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>right rear[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>center front[ÃÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>subwoofer[ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒ]</simpara></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ïÐÃÉÑ <option>-channels</option> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ËÁÎÁÌÏ× Õ
+ÁÕÄÉÏ ÄÅËÏÄÅÒÁ. îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÁÕÄÉÏ ËÏÄÅËÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ËÁÎÁÌÏ× 
+ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÌÉ Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×. úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ
+ÏÔÒÁÖÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Å ×ÙÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
+<option>-channels 4</option> ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÔÅÒÅÏ MP3 ÆÁÊÌÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏ-ÐÒÅÖÎÅÍÕ
+×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ Ú×ÕË ÎÁ Ä×Á ËÁÎÁÌÁ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ MP3 ËÏÄÅË ÎÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+áÕÄÉÏ ÐÌÁÇÉÎ <option>channels</option> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÉÌÉ
+ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×, É ÐÏÌÅÚÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×ÏÍ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×, ÏÔÓÙÌÁÅÍÙÈ ÎÁ 
+Ú×ÕËÏ×ÕÀ ËÁÒÔÕ. óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ÍÁÎÉÐÕÌÑÃÉÉ
+ËÁÎÁÌÁÍÉ.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 id="advaudio-channels-mono">
+<title>÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÍÏÎÏ ÎÁ Ä×ÕÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ</title>
+
+<para>
+íÏÎÏ Ú×ÕË ÎÁÍÎÏÇÏ ÌÕÞÛÅ Ú×ÕÞÉÔ, ÐÒÉ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÉ ÎÁ Ä×ÕÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ - ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ
+ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÎÁÕÛÎÉËÏ×. áÕÄÉÏÆÁÊÌÙ, ÒÅÁÌØÎÏ ÉÍÅÀÝÉÅ ÏÄÉÎ ËÁÎÁÌ, Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ
+ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÞÅÒÅÚ Ä×Å ËÏÌÏÎËÉ; Ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÆÁÊÌÏ× Ó ÍÏÎÏ Ú×ÕËÏÍ
+ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ ËÁË ÓÔÅÒÅÏ Ó ÔÉÛÉÎÏÊ × ÏÄÎÏÍ ÉÚ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×. ðÒÏÓÔÅÊÛÉÊ É ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÙÊ
+ÓÐÏÓÏ ×ÏÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÏÄÉÎÁËÏ×ÏÇÏ Ú×ÕËÁ ÎÁ ÏÂÅÉÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ × ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ
+ÐÌÁÇÉÎÁ <option>extrastereo</option>:
+
+<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0</screen>
+
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ïÎ ÕÓÒÅÄÎÑÅÔ ÏÂÁ ËÁÎÁÌÁ, ÄÅÌÁÑ ËÁÖÄÙÊ × Ä×Á ÒÁÚÁ ÔÉÛÅ ÉÚÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÇÏ.
+÷ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÈ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÔÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÅ
+ÂÅÚ ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎÉÑ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ, ÎÏ ÏÎÉ ÓÌÏÖÎÅÅÉ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÏÐÃÉÊ
+× ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÔÉ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁËÏÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÏÓÔÁÅÔÓÑ. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ
+ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØÀ, ÂÕÔÅÔ ÐÒÏÝÅ ÐÏÖËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ Ó ÐÌÁÇÉÎÏÍ 
+<option>volume</option> É ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ×ÅÒÎÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:
+
+<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0,volume=5</screen>
+
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 id="advaudio-channels-copying">
+<title>ëÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ/ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×</title>
+
+<para>
+ðÌÁÇÉÎ <option>channels</option> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÉÌÉ ×ÓÅ ËÁÎÁÌÙ.
+õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ ÐÌÁÇÉÎÁ <option>channels</option> 
+ÎÅ ÔÁË ÐÒÏÓÔÁ É ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÊ ÁËËÕÒÁÔÎÏÓÔÉ.
+
+<orderedlist spacing="compact">
+<listitem><para>
+ïÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔÅÓØ, ÓËÏÌØËÏ ×ÙÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×  ×ÁÍ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ. üÔÏ ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ.
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+ðÏÓÞÉÔÁÊÔÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÁÅÍÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×. üÔÏ ×ÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ.ëÁÖÄÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ 
+ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎ × ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÏÔÌÉÞÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ, ÎÏ ÕÞÔÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ
+(ÄÁÖÅ ÐÒÉ ÍÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÉ × ÏÄÎÏ ÍÅÓÔÏ) ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÕÓÔ, ÐÏËÁ × ÎÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔÓÑ 
+ËÁËÏÊ-ÌÉÂÏ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ. äÌÑ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ËÁÎÁÌÁ, ÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÑ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ÎÅÉÚÍÅÎÎÙÍ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ 
+ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ËÁÎÁÌ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ × ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÙÊ É ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:
+<programlisting>
+ËÁÎÁÌ 2 --> ËÁÎÁÌ 3
+ËÁÎÁÌ 2 --> ËÁÎÁÌ 2
+</programlisting>
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+úÁÐÉÛÉÔÅ ËÏÐÉÉ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× × ×ÉÄÅ ÐÁÒÙ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ. úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ - ÜÔÏ 0,
+×ÔÏÒÏÊ - 1 É Ô.Ä. ðÏÒÑÄÏË ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ, ÐÏËÁ ÏÎÉ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÓÇÒÕÐÉÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ
+× ÐÁÒÙ <replaceable>ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ:ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÉÒÕÀÝÉÊ</replaceable>.
+</para></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+
+</para>
+
+
+<bridgehead>ðÒÉÍÅÒ: ÏÄÉÎ ËÁÎÁÌ ÎÁ Ä×Å ËÏÌÏÎËÉ</bridgehead>
+
+<para>
+üÔÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÓÔÉ ÏÄÉÎ ËÁÎÁÌ ÎÁ ÏÂÅ ËÏÌÏÎËÉ.
+÷ ÎÅÍ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÌÅ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔØÓÑ, Á ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÎÁÄÏ ÏÔÂÒÏÓÉÔØ.
+÷ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÍ ÛÁÇÉ, ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÅ ×ÙÛÅ:
+<orderedlist>
+<listitem><para>
+äÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÐÏ ËÁÎÁÌÕ ÎÁ ËÁÖÄÕÀ ÉÚ ËÏÌÏÎÏË, ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ 2.
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+ìÅ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÎÁÄÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÎÁ ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ É ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÎ ÎÅ ÏÓÔÁ×ÁÌÓÑ ÐÕÓÔ.
+÷ÓÅÇÏ Ä×Á ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ, ÄÅÌÁÅÍ ×ÔÏÒÕÀ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÀ ÔÏÖÅ ÒÁ×ÎÏÊ "2".
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+äÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ÌÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ (ËÁÎÁÌ 0) × ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ (ËÁÎÁÌ 1) ÐÁÒÁ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ ÉÍÅÅÔ ×ÉÄ "0:1",
+"0:0" ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÁÅÔ ÌÅ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ.
+</para></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+óÏÂÉÒÁÅÍ ×ÓÅ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ:
+
+<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0</screen>
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ðÒÅÉÍÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÐÅÒÅÄ  <option>extrastereo</option> ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ × ÔÏÍ,
+ÞÔÏ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ ÔÁËÁÑ ÖÅ ËÁË Õ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ. îÅÄÏÓÔÁÔÏË ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × 
+ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÉ ÎÁ "2:2:1:0:1:1", ÅÓÌÉ ÖÅÌÁÅÍÙÊ
+ËÁÎÁÌ - ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ. ë ÔÏÍÕ ÖÅ ÅÇÏ ÔÒÕÄÎÅÅ ÚÁÐÏÍÎÉÔØ É ÎÁÂÒÁÔØ.
+</para>
+
+<bridgehead>ðÒÉÍÅÒ: ÌÅ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÎÁ Ä×Å ËÏÌÏÎËÉ (ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ)</bridgehead>
+
+<para>
+îÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÅÓÔØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÌÁÇÉÎÁ
+<option>channels</option> ÄÌÑ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÌÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ ÎÁ ÏÂÅÉÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ:
+
+<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=1</screen>
+
+÷ÔÏÒÏÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÏÔÂÒÁÓÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ É, ÐÒÉ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ, ÏÓÔÁÅÔÓÑ 
+ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍ. äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÏÊ ËÁÒÔÙ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔ ÏÄÎÏËÁÎÁÌØÎÙÊ
+Ú×ÕË ÎÁ ÏÂÅÉÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ. îÏ ÜÔÏ ÓÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÅÓÌÉ ÖÅÌÁÅÍÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ - ÌÅ×ÙÊ.
+</para>
+
+<bridgehead>ðÒÉÍÅÒ: ÄÕÂÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÎÁ ÚÁÄÎÉÅ</bridgehead>
+<para>
+äÒÕÇÁÑ ÏÂÙÞÎÁÑ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÑ - ÜÔÏ ÄÕÂÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× É ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ 
+ÉÈ ÎÁ ÚÁÄÎÉÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ ÐÒÉ Ë×ÁÄÒÏÆÏÎÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ.
+<orderedlist>
+<listitem><para>
+÷ÙÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÞÅÔÙÒÅ. ðÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ ÒÁ×ÎÁ "4".
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÉÚ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÎÁÄÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÎÁ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ É ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ.
+üÔÏ ÞÅÔÙÒÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ×ÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ ÒÁ×ÎÁ "4".
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+ìÅ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ (ËÁÎÁÌ 0) ÎÁÄÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÎÁ ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ (ËÁÎÁÌ 2): "0:2".
+ìÅ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÁÄÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ: "0:0". ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ (ËÁÎÁÌ 1)
+ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ (ËÁÎÁÌ 3): "1:3", É ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ: "1:1".
+</para></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+óÏÂÉÒÁÅÍ ×ÓÅ É ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÍ:
+
+<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=4:4:0:2:0:0:1:3:1:1</screen>
+
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 id="advaudio-channels-mixing">
+<title>íÉËÛÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×</title>
+
+<para>
+ðÌÁÇÉÎ <option>pan</option> ÐÏÖÅÔ ÍÉËÝÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ËÁÎÁÌÙ × ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ
+ÐÒÏÐÏÒÃÉÑÈ. ïÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ×ÓÅ, ÞÔÏ <option>channels</option>, É ÄÁÖÅ ÂÏÌØÛÅ.
+ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÐÏÄÐÏÃÉÉ ÎÁÍÎÏÇÏ ÓÌÏÖÎÅÅ.
+<orderedlist>
+<listitem><para>
+ïÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔÅ ÓÏ ÓËÏÌØËÉ ËÁÎÁÌÁÍÉ ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ. ÷ÁÍ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÜÔÏ
+ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ <option>-channels</option> É/ÉÌÉ <option>-af channels</option>. 
+äÁÌØÎÅÊÛÉÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÙ ÐÏËÁÖÕÔ ËÏÇÄÁ ËÁËÕÀ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ.
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+òÅÛÉÔÅ, ÓËÏÌØËÏ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÓËÏÒÍÉÔØ <option>pan</option> (ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ
+ËÁÎÁÌÙ ÏÔÂÒÁÓÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ). üÔÏ ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ, ÏÎÁ ÔÁËÖÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ ÓËÏÌØËÏ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×
+ÇÏÔÏ×ÉÔÓÑ Ë ×Ù×ÏÄÕ).
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+ïÓÔÁ×ÛÉÅÓÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÉ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔ ËÁËÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ×ÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ ÍÉËÛÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ × 
+× ËÁÖÄÙÊ ×ÙÈÏÄÎÏÊ. üÔÏ ÓÁÍÁÑ ÓÌÏÖÎÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ. äÌÑ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÚÁÄÁÞÉ, ÒÁÚÄÅÌÉÔÅ 
+ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÉ ÎÁ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÏ×, ÐÏ ÏÄÎÏÍÕ ÎÁ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ×ÙÈÏÄÎÏÊ ËÁÎÁÌ. ëÁÖÄÁÑ 
+ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ × ÎÁÂÏÒÅ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ Ë ×ÈÏÄÎÏÍÕ ËÁÎÁÌÕ.
+</para>
+<para>
+<option>pan</option> ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÏÔ 0 ÄÏ 512, ÄÁ×ÁÑ ÏÔ 0% ÄÏ 51200% 
+ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ. âÕÄØÔÅ ÏÓÔÏÒÏÖÎÙ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÂÏÌØÛÅ 1,
+ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÒÅ×ÙÓÉÔÙ ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎ ÓÜÍÐÌÉÎÇÁ ×ÁÛÅÊ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÏÊ ËÁÒÔÙ, ×Ù ÕÓÌÙÛÉÔÅ 
+ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÔÒÅÓË É ÓËÒÅÖÅÔ. åÓÌÉ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ, ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÓÌÅÄ ÚÁ 
+<option>pan</option> ÕËÁÚÁÔØ <option>,volume</option> ÄÌÑ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÑ ÏÂÒÅÚËÉ,
+ÎÏ ÌÕÞÛÅ ÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ <option>pan</option> ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÎÉÚËÉÍÉ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÅ 
+ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÌÏÓØ ÏÂÒÅÚÁÎÉÅ.
+</para></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+</para>
+
+<bridgehead>ðÒÉÍÅÒ: ÏÄÉÎ ËÁÎÁÌ ÎÁ Ä×Å ËÏÌÏÎËÉ</bridgehead>
+
+<para>
+üÔÏ ÅÝÅ ÏÄÉÎ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÄÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ ÎÁ Ä×ÕÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ. 
+óÌÅÄÕÑ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÑÍ ×ÙÛÅ:
+<orderedlist>
+<listitem><para>
+<option>pan</option> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ×ÙÄÁÔØ Ä×Á ËÁÎÁÌÁ, Ô.Ï. ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ ÒÁ×ÎÁ "2".
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ×ÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× Ä×Á, ÂÕÄÅÔ Ä×Á ÎÁÂÏÒÁ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ.
+ôÁË ËÁË ×ÙÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÔÏÖÅ Ä×Á, ÔÏ  ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏ Ä×Å ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÉ × ËÁÖÄÏÍ ÎÁÂÏÒÅ.
+ìÅ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ Ó ÐÏÌÎÏÊ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØÀ × ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÌÅ×ÙÊ É ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ.
+ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ ÂÕÄÅÔ "1:1".
+ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÏÔÂÒÏÛÅÎ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÒÁ×ÅÎ "0:0".
+ìÀÂÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ 0 × ËÏÎÃÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÐÕÝÅÎÙ, ÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÌÅÇËÏÇÏ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÎÉÑ ÍÙ ÉÈ ÏÓÔÁ×ÉÍ.
+</para></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+óÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÊ ÄÁÅÔ:
+
+<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:1:0:0</screen>
+
+åÓÌÉ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÐÒÁ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ ÎÕÖÅÎ ÌÅ×ÙÊ,  ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ <option>pan</option> 
+ÂÕÄÕÔ "2:0:0:1:1".
+</para>
+
+
+<bridgehead>ðÒÉÍÅÒ: ÌÅ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÎÁ Ä×Å ËÏÌÏÎËÉ (ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ)</bridgehead>
+
+<para>
+ëÁË É Ó <option>channels</option>, ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÎÙÊ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ
+ÄÌÑ ÌÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ:
+
+<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af pan=1:1</screen>
+
+ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ <option>pan</option> ÉÍÅÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÉÎ ×ÈÏÄÎÏÊ ËÁÎÁÌ (ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ÏÔÂÒÁÓÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ),
+ÂÕÄÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÎÁ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ, ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÁÑ, ÞÔÏ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ 100% ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ
+ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ.
+</para>
+
+<bridgehead>ðÒÉÍÅÒ: Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ 6-ËÁÎÁÌØÎÏÇÏ PCM</bridgehead>
+<para>
+äÅËÏÄÅÒ <application>MPlayer</application>'Á ÄÌÑ 6-ËÁÎÁÌØÎÏÇÏ PCM ÎÅ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÅÎ Ó×ÏÄÉÔØ ËÁÎÁÌÙ.
+úÄÅÓØ ÏÐÉÓÁÎ ÓÐÏÓÏ Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ PCM, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ <option>pan</option>:
+<orderedlist>
+<listitem><para>
+ëÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ×ÙÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÒÁ×ÎÏ 2, ÚÎÁÞÉÔ ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ ÒÁ×ÎÁ "2".
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+ó ÛÅÓÔØÀ ×ÈÏÄÎÙÍÉ ËÁÎÁÌÁÍÉ ÂÕÄÅÍ ÉÍÅÔØ ÛÅÓÔØ ÎÁÂÏÒÏ× ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ. ë ÓÞÁÓÔØÀ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØÎËÕ 
+ÍÙ ÂÅÓÐÏËÏÉÍÓÑ Ï ×Ù×ÏÄÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ Ä×ÕÈ, ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ Ä×Á ÎÁÂÏÒÁ;
+ÏÓÔÁ×ÛÉÅÓÑ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÏÐÕÓÔÉÔØ. éÍÅÊÔÅ ××ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅ ×ÓÅ ÍÎÏÇÏËÁÎÁÌØÎÙÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÏÄÉÎÁËÏ×ÙÊ 
+ÐÏÒÑÄÏË ËÁÎÁÌÏ×. ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ËÁË Ó×ÅÓÔÉ ÆÁÊÌ Ó ÐÏÒÑÄËÏÍ ËÁË Õ AC3 5.1:
+<programlisting>
+0 - ÐÅÒÅÄÎÙÊ ÌÅ×ÙÊ
+1 - ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ
+2 - ÚÁÄÎÉÊ ÌÅ×ÙÊ
+3 - ÚÁÄÎÉÊ ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ
+4 - ÓÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ
+5 - ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒ
+</programlisting>
+÷ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ ÎÁÂÏÒÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÙ ÐÒÏÃÅÎÔÙ ÏÔ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÊ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ, × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍ ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ,
+ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ×ÙÈÏÄÎÏÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔ ÏÔ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÅÇÏ ÌÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ: "1:0".
+ðÒÁ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ × ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ: "0:1".
+ôÏ ÖÅ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÄÎÉÈ: "1:0" É "0:1"
+ãÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÏÐÁÓÔØ × ÏÂÁ Ó ÐÏÌÏ×ÉÎÎÏÊ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØÀ: "0.5:0.5", É
+ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÉÔ × ÏÂÁ ËÁÎÁÌÁ Ó ÐÏÌÎÏÊ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØÀ: "1:1".
+</para></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+÷ÓÅ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ:
+
+<screen>mplayer <replaceable>6-channel.wav</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:0:0:1:1:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:1:1</screen>
+
+ðÒÏÃÅÎÔÙ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÅ ×ÙÛÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÌÉÛØ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ. ÐÏÄÓÔÒÁÉ×ÁÊÔÅ ÉÈ ËÁË ×ÁÍ ÕÄÏÂÎÏ.
+</para>
+
+<bridgehead>ðÒÉÍÅÒ: ÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ Ú×ÕËÁ 5.1 ÎÁ ÂÏÌØÛÉÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ ÂÅÚ ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒÁ</bridgehead>
+
+<para>
+åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÐÁÒÁ ÏÇÒÏÍÎÙÈ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÈ ËÏÌÏÎÏË, ÎÅÔ ÎÁÄÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÔÒÁÔÉÔØÓÑ ÎÁ
+ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÎÏÃÅÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ 5.1. åÓÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <option>-channels 5</option>
+ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ Ë liba52 ÎÁ ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ 5.1 ÁÕÄÉÏ × 5.0, ËÁÎÁÌ ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒÁ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ
+ÏÔÂÒÁÓÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÏÔÉÔÅ ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ËÁÎÁÌ 
+ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒÁ, ÔÏ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÒÕÞÎÏÅ Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ <option>pan</option>:
+
+<orderedlist>
+<listitem><para>
+ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ <option>pan</option> ÎÁÄÏ ÁÎÁÌÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÅ ÛÅÓÔØ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×, ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ 
+<option>-channels 6</option>, ÞÔÏÂÙ liba52 ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÌ ÉÈ ×ÓÅ.
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+<option>pan</option> ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÑÔØ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×, ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ ÒÁ×ÎÁ 5.
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+ûÅÓÔØ ×ÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÛÅÓÔØ ÎÁÂÏÒÏ× ÐÏ ÐÑÔØ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ × ËÁÖÄÏÍ.
+  <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
+  <listitem><simpara>
+  ìÅ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ ÂÕÄÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ:
+  "1:0:0:0:0"
+  </simpara></listitem>
+  <listitem><simpara>
+  ôÏ ÖÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÁ×ÏÇÏ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÅÇÏ:
+  "0:1:0:0:0"
+  </simpara></listitem>
+  <listitem><simpara>
+  ôÏ ÖÅ ÄÌÑ ÌÅ×ÏÇÏ ÚÁÄÎÅÇÏ:
+  "0:0:1:0:0"
+  </simpara></listitem>
+  <listitem><simpara>
+  é ÔÏ ÖÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÁ×ÏÇÏ ÚÁÄÎÅÇÏ:
+  "0:0:0:1:0"
+  </simpara></listitem>
+  <listitem><simpara>
+  ãÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ, ÔÏÖÅ:
+  "0:0:0:0:1"
+  </simpara></listitem>
+  <listitem><simpara>
+  é, ÎÁËÏÎÅÃ, ÍÙ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÒÅÛÉÔØ ÞÔÏ ÖÅ ÄÅÌÁÔØ Ó ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒÏÍ,
+  ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÐÏÌÏ×ÉÎÁ ÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ É ÐÏÌÏ×ÉÎÁ ÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ ÌÅ×ÙÊ:
+  "0.5:0.5:0:0:0"
+  </simpara></listitem>
+  </itemizedlist>
+</para></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+óÏÂÉÒÁÑ ×ÓÅ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÉ ÍÅÓÔÅ, ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÍ:
+
+<screen>mplayer <replaceable>dvd://1</replaceable> -channels 6 -af pan=5:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:0:0:0</screen>
+
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+</sect2>
+
+
+<sect2 id="advaudio-volume">
+<title>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÁÑ ÐÏÄÓÔÒÏÊËÁ Ú×ÕËÁ</title>
+
+<para>
+îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÙÅ ÄÏÒÏÖËÉ ÂÅÚ ÕÓÉÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÔÉÈÉÅ ÄÌÑ ËÏÍÆÏÒÔÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÓÌÕÛÉ×ÁÎÉÑ.
+üÔÏ ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÏÊ, ÅÓÌÉ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÏÅ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÎÅ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏ ÕÓÉÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ.
+ïÐÃÉÑ <option>-softvol</option> ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ <application>MPlayer</application>'Õ
+ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÊ ÍÉËÛÅÒ. ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ
+ÐÏÄÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ (ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ <keycap>9</keycap> É <keycap>0</keycap>)
+ÞÔÏÂÙ ÄÏÓÔÉÞØ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÇÒÏÍËÏÇÏ Ú×ÕÞÁÎÉÑ. úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ
+ÎÅ ÉÓËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÍÉËÛÅÒÁ ×ÁÛÅÊ ËÁÒÔÙ; <application>MPlayer</application>
+×ÓÅÇÏ ÌÉÛØ ÕÓÉÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ËÏÊ ÅÇÏ ÎÁ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÕÀ ËÁÒÔÕ.
+
+óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÍÏÖÅÔ Ñ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ ÎÅÐÌÏÈÉÍ ÎÁÞÁÌÏÍ:
+
+<screen>mplayer <replaceable>quiet-file</replaceable> -softvol -softvol-max 300</screen>
+
+ïÐÃÉÑ <option>-softvol-max</option> ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏ ÄÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÙÊ ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ Ú×ÕËÁ ×
+ÐÒÏÃÅÎÔÁÈ ÏÔ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, <option>-softvol-max 200</option> ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ
+Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÔØ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØ ×Ä×ÏÅ ÐÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ Ó ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÙÍ Ú×ÕËÏÍ.
+éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÂÏÌØÛÉÈ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ Ó<option>-softvol-max</option>; ×ÙÓÏËÉÊ ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ
+ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÉÇÎÕÔØ ÂÅÚ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ ÒÅÇÕÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ.
+åÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÍÉÎÕÓ ÂÏÌØÛÉÈ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ
+<application>MPlayer</application>  ÒÅÇÕÌÉÒÕÅÔ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØ × ÐÒÏÃÅÎÔÁÈ ÏÔ
+ÍÁËÓÉÍÕÍÁ, ×Ù ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÉÍÅÔØ ÔÏÊ ÖÅ ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ
+ÒÅÛÕÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ.
+éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÍÅÎØÛÅÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ <option>-softvol-max</option> É/ÉÌÉ ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ 
+<option>-volstep 1</option> ÅÓÌÉ ÎÕÖÎÁ ÐÏ×ÙÛÅÎÎÁÑ ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔØ.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+ïÐÃÉÑ <option>-softvol</option> ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ, ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÑ ÁÕÄÉÏ ÐÌÁÇÉÎÏÍ 
+<option>volume</option>. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÁÄÏ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÓÔÉ ÆÁÊÌ Ó ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÊ
+ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØÀ ÏÔ ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÊ, ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ <option>volume</option> ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ:
+
+<screen>mplayer <replaceable>quiet-file</replaceable> -af volume=10</screen>
+
+âÕÄÅÔ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎ ÆÁÊÌ × ÕÓÉÌÅÎÉÅÍ × 10 ÄÅÃÉÂÅÌÌ. âÕÄØÔÅ ÏÓÔÏÒÏÖÎÙ,
+ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÐÌÁÇÉÎ <option>volume</option> - ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÌÅÇËÏ ÐÏ×ÒÅÄÉÔØ
+×ÁÛÉ ÕÛÉ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÇÒÏÍËÉÍ Ú×ÕËÏÍ. îÁÞÎÉÔÅ Ó ÍÁÌÅÎØËÉÈ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ É ÐÏÓÔÅÐÅÎÎÏ
+Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÊÔÅ, ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ ÐÏÞÕÓÔ×ÕÅÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ. ôÁËÖÅ, ÅÓÌÉ 
+ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÞÅÒÅÚÞÕÒ ×ÙÓÏËÉÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ, <option>volume</option> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ 
+ÏÂÒÅÚÁÔØ Ú×ÕË, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÉÚ×ÅÖÁÔØ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ËÁÒÔÕ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, ÐÒÅ×ÙÛÁÀÝÉÈ
+ÄÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ; ÜÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ Ë ÉÓËÁÖÅÎÉÀ Ú×ÕËÁ.
+</para>
+
 </sect2>
 
 </sect1>
 
+
 </chapter>

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