[MPlayer-translations] sync usage.xml for Russian
Vladimir Voroshilov
voroshil at gmail.com
Tue Sep 5 18:03:48 CEST 2006
Sync DOCS/xml/ru/usage.xml with r18964
--
Vladimir Voroshilov mailto:voroshil at gmail.com
Omsk State University
JID: voroshil at jabber.ru
ICQ: 95587719
-------------- next part --------------
Index: DOCS/xml/ru/usage.xml
===================================================================
--- DOCS/xml/ru/usage.xml (revision 19686)
+++ DOCS/xml/ru/usage.xml (working copy)
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="koi8-r"?>
-<!-- synced with 1.19 -->
+<!-- synced with r18964 -->
<chapter id="usage">
<title>?????????????</title>
@@ -37,9 +37,18 @@
</para>
<para>
-??????????????? ????????? ?????:
+?????? ??????:
<synopsis>
<command>mplayer</command><!--
+--> [<replaceable>?????</replaceable>]<!--
+--> <replaceable>file:///uri-escaped-path</replaceable>
+</synopsis>
+</para>
+
+<para>
+??????????????? ????????? ??????:
+<synopsis>
+<command>mplayer</command><!--
--> [<replaceable>????? ?????</replaceable>]<!--
--> [<replaceable>????</replaceable>/]<replaceable>???_?????1</replaceable><!--
--> [<replaceable>????? ??? ???_?????1</replaceable>]<!--
@@ -61,7 +70,7 @@
??????????????? DVD:
<synopsis>
<command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>?????</replaceable>]<!--
---> dvd://<replaceable>???_??????</replaceable><!--
+--> dvd://<replaceable>?????_??????</replaceable><!--
--> [-dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/dvd</replaceable>]
</synopsis>
</para>
@@ -139,197 +148,6 @@
--></programlisting>
</example>
-
-<sect3 id="ctrl-cfg-keys">
-<title>???????? ??????</title>
-
-<para>
-?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????, ????????
-<command>mplayer -input keylist</command>.
-</para>
-
-<itemizedlist>
-<title>??????????</title>
-<listitem><simpara>??? ???????? ???????</simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>SPACE</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>ENTER</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>TAB</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>CTRL</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>BS</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>DEL</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>INS</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>HOME</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>END</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>PGUP</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>PGDWN</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>ESC</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>RIGHT</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>LEFT</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>UP</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>DOWN</literal></simpara></listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-
-<itemizedlist>
-<title>???? (?????????????? ?????? ??? X'???)</title>
-<listitem><simpara>
- <literal>MOUSE_BTN0</literal> (????? ??????)</simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara>
- <literal>MOUSE_BTN1</literal> (?????? ??????)</simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara>
- <literal>MOUSE_BTN2</literal> (??????? ??????)</simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara>
- <literal>MOUSE_BTN3</literal> (????????)</simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara>
- <literal>MOUSE_BTN4</literal> (????????)</simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara>...</simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>MOUSE_BTN9</literal></simpara></listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-
-<itemizedlist>
-<title>???????? (????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????????)</title>
-<listitem><simpara>
- <literal>JOY_RIGHT</literal> ???
- <literal>JOY_AXIS0_PLUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara>
- <literal>JOY_LEFT</literal> ???
- <literal>JOY_AXIS0_MINUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara>
- <literal>JOY_UP</literal> ???
- <literal>JOY_AXIS1_MINUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara>
- <literal>JOY_DOWN</literal> ???
- <literal>JOY_AXIS1_PLUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>JOY_AXIS2_PLUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>JOY_AXIS2_MINUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara>...</simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>JOY_AXIS9_PLUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>JOY_AXIS9_MINUS</literal></simpara></listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-</sect3>
-
-
-<sect3 id="ctrl-cfg-commands">
-<title>???????</title>
-
-<para>
-?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????, ????????
-<command>mplayer -input cmdlist</command>.
-</para>
-
-<itemizedlist>
-<listitem><para><literal>seek</literal> (int) val [(int) type=0]</para>
- <para>
- ????????????? ? ?????-?? ????? ??????.
- Type <literal>0</literal> — ??? ????????????? ??????????? ??
- +/- ???????? ??????.
- Type <literal>1</literal> — ??? ??????????? ? val, ???????????
- ? ????????? ?? ????? ??????.
- </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>audio_delay</literal> (float) val</para>
- <para>
- ?????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??????
- </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>quit</literal></para>
- <para>
- ????? ?? <application>MPlayer</application>'?
- </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>pause</literal></para>
- <para>
- ??????????/?????????? ???????????????
- </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>grap_frames</literal></para>
- <para>
- ???-?????? ????? ?
- </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>pt_step</literal> (int) val [(int) force=0]</para>
- <para>
- ??????? ? ??????????/??????????? ???????? ??????. ???? val ?????????
- ???????????. ???? ? ???? ??????????? ??? ????????? ?????????, ?? ??????
- ?? ??????????, ???? force ????? ????.
- </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>pt_up_step</literal> (int) val [(int) force=0]</para>
- <para>
- ????? ??? pt_step, ?? ???????????? ?? ?????????/?????????? ???????
- ? ???????????? ??????. ???????, ????? ????? ?? ??????????? ????? ? ??????.
- </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>alt_src_step</literal> (int) val</para>
- <para>
- ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????, ???????? ?????????/??????????
- (?????????????? ?????? ? asx ??????? ????????????).
- </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>sub_delay</literal> (float) val [(int) abs=0]</para>
- <para>
- ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?? +/- val ?????? ??? ?????????? ? val ??????,
- ???? abs ?? ????.
- </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>osd</literal> [(int) level=-1]</para>
- <para>
- ??????????? osd ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ? level, ???? level > 0.
- </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>volume</literal> (int) dir</para>
- <para>
- ?????????/????????? ?????????.
- </para></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>contrast</literal> (int) val [(int) abs=0]
- </simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>brightness</literal> (int) val [(int) abs=0]
- </simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>hue</literal> (int) val [(int) abs=0]
- </simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>saturation</literal> (int) val [(int) abs=0]</para>
- <para>
- ??????????/?????????? ????????? ?????. Val ?????????? ?? -100 ?? 100.
- </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>frame_drop</literal> [(int) type=-1]</para>
- <para>
- ????????/?????????? ????? ???????? ??????.
- </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>sub_visibility</literal></para>
- <para>
- ?????????????? ????????? ?????????.
- </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>sub_pos</literal> (int) val</para>
- <para>
- ?????????? ??????? ?????????.
- </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>vobsub_lang</literal></para>
- <para>
- ???????? ???? VOBsub ?????????.
- </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>vo_fullscreen</literal></para>
- <para>
- ??????????? ??????????????? ??????.
- </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>vo_ontop</literal></para>
- <para>
- ??????????? stay-on-top(?????????? ?? ???????????). ?????????????? ?????
- ??????????, ????????????? X11, ????? SDL, ? directx, ? gl2 ??? Windows.
- </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>tv_step_channel</literal> (int) dir</para>
- <para>
- ??????? ?????????/?????????? ?????.
- </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>tv_step_norm</literal></para>
- <para>
- ???????? ???????? TV.
- </para></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>tv_step_chanlist</literal></para>
- <para>
- ???????? ?????? ???????.
- </para></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>gui_loadfile</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>gui_loadsubtitle</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>gui_about</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>gui_play</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>gui_stop</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>gui_playlist</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><simpara><literal>gui_preferences</literal></simpara></listitem>
-<listitem><para><literal>gui_skinbrowser</literal></para>
- <para>
- ???????? ? GUI
- </para></listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-</sect3>
</sect2>
@@ -403,6 +221,8 @@
<application>MPlayer</application>'?. ????? ????? ??????? (??????
<option>-slave</option>), <application>MPlayer</application> ?????? ??
???????????? ????? ???????, ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????? (\n).
+??????? ??????????????? ? ?????
+<ulink url="../../tech/slave.txt">slave.txt</ulink>.
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
@@ -435,6 +255,25 @@
?? ??????????? ???????? <option>-cache</option> ??? ???????????? ?? ????:
<screen>wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/something.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -cache 8192 -</screen>
</para></note>
+
+<sect2 id="streaming-save">
+<title>?????????? ????????? ??????</title>
+<para>
+ ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ????????-?????, ??
+ ?????? ??????????????? ?????? <option>-dumpstream</option>, ?????
+ ????????? ??? ? ????.
+ For example:
+<screen>
+ mplayer <replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> -dumpstream -dumpfile <replaceable>stream.asf</replaceable>
+</screen>
+ ???????? ?????? ?? ??????
+ <replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> ?
+ <replaceable>stream.asf</replaceable>.
+ ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????????, ??????????????
+ <application>MPlayer</application>, ????? ??? MMS, RSTP, ? ??????.
+</para>
+</sect2>
+
</sect1>
<sect1 id="mpst" xreflabel="????????? ??????">
@@ -512,9 +351,8 @@
</para>
<para>
-?????? EDL ?????? ???? ???????????. ????? ??????? EDL ????????? ????????????
-??????? ?????????????, ???????? ????? ?????????????? ?????????? ?? XML ??????
-?????? (??? ???? ?????????? ????????????? ? ??????????? ????????? EDL).
+?????? EDL ?????? ???? ???????????. ? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????, ???????
+?????????, ??? ?????? (??????????/????????? ????) ? ????? (????????? pts ? ????????).
</para>
<sect2 id="edl_using">
@@ -553,10 +391,657 @@
<filename></option>. ??? ????????????, ????? ?? ?????? ????????
?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????, ??????? <keycap>i</keycap>.
??????????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ? ????. ????? ??
-?????? ????????? ? ?????????? ??????????????? EDL ????.
+?????? ????????? ? ?????????? ??????????????? EDL ???? ????? ??? ?
+????????? ???????? ??-????????? (??????? ?????, ?????????? ? ??????).
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
+<sect1 id="advaudio" xreflabel="Advanced Audio">
+<title>??????????? ??????????? ?????</title>
+<sect2 id="advaudio-surround">
+<title>??????????/??????????????[Surround/Multichannel] ???????????????</title>
+
+<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-DVD">
+<title>DVD'?????</title>
+<para>
+??????????? DVD ? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????.
+<application>MPlayer</application> ???????????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????, ??
+?? ??????????? ??? ??-?????????, ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??????????????.
+??? ??????????????? ????? ? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????, ??????????? ?????
+ <option>-channels</option>. ????????, ??? ??????????????? DVD ?? ?????? 5.1:
+<screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6</screen>
+
+?????? ?????, ??? ???????? ?? ???????? "5.1" ?? ????? ???? ????????????
+????? ??????????? ???????. ???? ? ??? ???? ??????????????? ????????????, ??
+???????? ?????? ???????? ????? <option>channels</option> ? ????????????????
+???? <filename>~/.mplayer/config</filename> <application>MPlayer</application>'?.
+????????, ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????????????????[quadraphonic] ??????????????, ????????
+????? ??????:
+<programlisting>channels=4</programlisting>
+
+<application>MPlayer</application> ????? ???????? ???????????????? ????, ???? ??? ??????
+???? ? ????????????? ?????.
+</para>
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-stereoinfour">
+<title>??????????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????</title>
+
+<para>
+??-?????????, <application>MPlayer</application> ?? ????????? ??????? ??????, ??? ?
+??????????? ???????? ?????????. ???? ?? ??????, ???????? ??? ??????????????:
+
+<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0</screen>
+
+?????????? ????? ? ???????
+<link linkend="advaudio-channels-copying">??????????? ???????</link>.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-passthrough">
+<title>???????? AC3/DTS</title>
+
+<para>
+DVD, ??? ???????, ????? ?????????? ????, ???????????? ? AC3 (Dolby Digital) ??? DTS
+(Digital Theater System[??????? ????????? ??????????]) ???????. ?????????
+??????????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??? ???????.
+<application>MPlayer</application> ????? ???? ???????????????, ????? ??????????
+?????? ??? ?? ?????????????. ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ?????
+??????? S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface[???????? ????????? Sony/Philips]).
+</para>
+
+<para>
+???? ???? ???????????? ????? ???????????? ? AC3, ? DTS, ???????? ????????
+????????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????. ? ????????? ?????? ?????????
+???????? ?????? ???? ???????, ??????? ?????????????? ?????????????.
+</para>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+<title>????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????:</title>
+<listitem><para>
+??? ?????? AC3, ??????????? <option>-ac hwac3</option>
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+??? ?????? DTS, ??????????? <option>-ac hwdts</option>
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+??? AC3 ? DTS, ??????????? <option>-afm hwac3</option>
+</para></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+<itemizedlist>
+<title>????? ???????? ???????? ? ????? ???????? <application>MPlayer</application>:
+</title>
+<listitem><para>
+??? ?????? AC3: <option>ac=hwac3,</option>
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+??? ?????? DTS: <option>ac=hwdts,</option>
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+??? AC3 ? DTS: <option>afm=hwac3</option>
+</para></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+
+<para>
+????????, ??? ? ????? <option>ac=hwac3,</option> ? <option>ac=hwdts,</option>
+???????????? ??????? (","). ? ???? ??????
+<application>MPlayer</application> ???????? ? ??????, ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????,
+??? ??????????????? ?????, ?? ??????????? ????? AC3 ??? DTS.
+<option>afm=hwac3</option> ??????? ?? ???????;
+????? ??????? ????????? ?????, <application>MPlayer</application> ???????? ? ??????? ?????? ???
+??? ?????.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3 id="hwmpa-surround-passthrough">
+<title>???????? MPEG ?????</title>
+
+<para>
+??????????? ????????? ?? (????? ??? DVB ? ATSC) ? ????????? DVD, ?????? ?????
+????? ?????? MPEG (? ????????? MP2). ????????? ?????????? MPEG ????????, ????? ???
+??????????????????? DVB ????? ? DXR2 ???????? ????? ?????????? ???????????
+????????????? ????? ???????.
+<application>MPlayer</application> ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????
+??? ?? ?????????????.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+??? ????????????? ????? ??????:
+<screen> mplayer -ac hwmpa </screen>
+</para>
+</sect3>
+
+<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-matrix">
+<title>Matrix-????????????[matrix-encoded] ?????</title>
+
+<para>
+<emphasis>***TODO***</emphasis>
+</para>
+<para>
+???? ?????? ???? ?? ???????, ? ?? ????? ???? ????????, ???? ???-?????? ??
+???????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????????. ???? ? ??? ????
+matrix-???????????? ?????, ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????,
+??????? ????? ???? ???????, ???????? ????????? ? ????????
+<ulink url="http://mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-docs">MPlayer-DOCS</ulink>.
+??????? ? ???? ?????? [matrix-encoded audio].
+</para>
+<para>
+???? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ?????-?????? ??????????, ???? ?????? ????? ??????.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+???????? ??????:
+<itemizedlist>
+<listitem><para>
+<ulink url="http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm">http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm</ulink>
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+<ulink url="http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp">http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp</ulink>
+</para></listitem>
+</itemizedlist>
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-hrtf">
+<title>???????? ??????????? ????? ? ?????????</title>
+
+<para>
+<application>MPlayer</application> ???????? ?????? HRTF (Head Related Transfer
+Function), ?????????? ??
+<ulink url="http://sound.media.mit.edu/KEMAR.html">??????? MIT</ulink>
+?????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????????, ?????????????? ? ????? ???????????? ??????.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????[surround system] ??????????,
+<application>MPlayer</application>'?????? ?????? HRTF
+<!-- FIXME need bette rtranslation
+ does provide more spatially immersive audio in 2-channel headphones
+ -->
+?????????? ????? ???????????????? ?????????? ????
+?? 2-? ????????? ?????????. ??????? ????????, ?????? ?????????? ?????? ? ???;
+????? ??????????? ???????, <option>hrtf</option> ??????? ?????? ???, ??????
+??????????? ?????????? ??????, ? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????.
+????? ?? ?????? HRTF, ???????? ?? ????????? ?????, ? ???????? ?????
+??????? ?????, ?? ??? ????????????? ????? ???????????.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+??? ??????????????? DVD ? HRTF:
+
+<screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6 -af hrtf</screen>
+
+</para>
+
+<para>
+<option>hrtf</option> ???????? ?????? ????? ? 5-? ??? 6-? ????????. ?????,
+<option>hrtf</option> ????????? 48 kHz ????. DVD ????? ??? kHz, ?? ???? ? ??? ????
+????, ??????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ??? ?????? <option>hrtf</option> , ? ??????
+???????? ?????????????, ?????????? ??? ??????????????[resample]:
+
+<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -channels 6 -af resample=48000,hrtf</screen>
+
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-troubleshooting">
+<title>??????? ???????</title>
+
+<para>
+???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????????? ??????????? ?????, ?????????
+????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? <application>alsamixer</application>
+?????????; ????? ????? ??-????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ???????
+?????????? ? ????.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+</sect2>
+
+
+<sect2 id="advaudio-channels">
+<title>??????????? ? ????????</title>
+
+<sect3 id="advaudio-channels-general">
+<title>????? ??????????</title>
+
+<para>
+? ?????????, ??? ?????????, ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????. ???????, ????????? ????,
+??????? ?? AC3 ? ???????? ???????; ?????????? ?? ? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ? ????? ??????????.
+?????? ?????????? ? ????.
+
+<orderedlist spacing="compact">
+<title>mono[????]</title>
+<listitem override="0"><simpara>center[???????????]</simpara></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+
+<orderedlist spacing="compact">
+<title>stereo[??????]</title>
+<listitem override="0"><simpara>left[?????]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>right[??????]</simpara></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+
+<orderedlist spacing="compact">
+<title>quadraphonic[????????????????]</title>
+<listitem override="0"><simpara>left front[????? ????????]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>right front[?????? ????????]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>left rear[????? ??????]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>right rear[?????? ??????]</simpara></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+
+<orderedlist spacing="compact">
+<title>surround 4.0[????????? 4.0]</title>
+<listitem override="0"><simpara>left front[????? ????????]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>right front[?????? ????????]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>center rear[??????????? ??????]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>center front[??????????? ????????]</simpara></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+
+<orderedlist spacing="compact">
+<title>surround 5.0[]????????? 5.0</title>
+<listitem override="0"><simpara>left front[????? ????????]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>right front[?????? ????????]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>left rear[????? ??????]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>right rear[?????? ??????]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>center front[??????????? ????????]</simpara></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+
+<orderedlist spacing="compact">
+<title>surround 5.1[????????? 5.1]</title>
+<listitem override="0"><simpara>left front[????? ????????]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>right front[?????? ????????]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>left rear[????? ??????]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>right rear[?????? ??????]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>center front[??????????? ????????]</simpara></listitem>
+<listitem><simpara>subwoofer[????????]</simpara></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+
+</para>
+
+<para>
+????? <option>-channels</option> ???????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?
+????? ????????. ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????
+??? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????. ????????, ??? ??? ?? ??????
+?????????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????. ????????, ?????????
+<option>-channels 4</option> ??? ???????????? ?????? MP3 ????? ????? ??-????????
+???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????, ????????? MP3 ????? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ???????.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+????? ?????? <option>channels</option> ????? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ???
+???????? ???????, ? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ???????, ?????????? ??
+???????? ?????. ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ? ???????????
+????????.
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 id="advaudio-channels-mono">
+<title>??????????????? ???? ?? ???? ????????</title>
+
+<para>
+???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????, ??? ??????????????? ?? ???? ???????? - ????????
+??? ????????????? ?????????. ??????????, ??????? ??????? ???? ?????, ?????????????
+????????????? ????? ??? ???????; ? ?????????, ????????? ?????? ? ???? ??????
+?????????? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ? ????? ?? ???????. ?????????? ? ??????????
+?????? ?????????????? ??????????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????????????
+??????? <option>extrastereo</option>:
+
+<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0</screen>
+
+</para>
+
+<para>
+?? ????????? ??? ??????, ????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ???? ????????????.
+? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????
+??? ?????????? ?????????, ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????
+? ?????????? ?? ????, ????? ????? ????????. ???? ??? ????????????? ?????????
+????????? ??????????, ????? ????? ???????????????????? ? ????????
+<option>volume</option> ? ?????????? ?????? ????????. ????????:
+
+<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0,volume=5</screen>
+
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 id="advaudio-channels-copying">
+<title>???????????/??????????? ???????</title>
+
+<para>
+?????? <option>channels</option> ????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??? ??????.
+????????? ???? ???????? ??????? <option>channels</option>
+?? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ???????????? ????????????.
+
+<orderedlist spacing="compact">
+<listitem><para>
+????????????, ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????????. ??? ?????? ????????.
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????. ??? ?????? ????????.?????? ????? ????? ????
+????????? ? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????, ?? ??????, ??? ???????? ?????
+(???? ??? ??????????? ? ???? ?????) ????? ????, ???? ? ???? ?? ????????????
+?????-???? ??????. ??? ??????????? ??????, ???????? ???????? ??????????, ??????
+??????????? ????? ???????????? ? ????????? ? ????????. ????????:
+<programlisting>
+????? 2 --> ????? 3
+????? 2 --> ????? 2
+</programlisting>
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+???????? ????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ????????. ????????, ??? ?????? ????? - ??? 0,
+?????? - 1 ? ?.?. ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????, ???? ??? ????????? ?????????????
+? ???? <replaceable>????????:??????????????</replaceable>.
+</para></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+
+</para>
+
+
+<bridgehead>??????: ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????</bridgehead>
+
+<para>
+??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????.
+? ??? ??????????????, ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????????????????, ? ?????? ???? ?????????.
+????????? ????, ????????? ????:
+<orderedlist>
+<listitem><para>
+??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? 2.
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+????? ????? ???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ? ?? ????, ????? ?? ?? ????????? ????.
+????? ??? ???????????, ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? "2".
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+??? ??????????? ?????? ?????? (????? 0) ? ?????? (????? 1) ???? ???????? ????? ??? "0:1",
+"0:0" ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ????.
+</para></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+???????? ??? ??????:
+
+<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0</screen>
+</para>
+
+<para>
+???????????? ????? ??????? ????? <option>extrastereo</option> ??????? ? ???,
+??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ? ?????????. ?????????? ??????????? ?
+????????????? ???????? ???????? ?? "2:2:1:0:1:1", ???? ????????
+????? - ??????. ? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ? ???????.
+</para>
+
+<bridgehead>??????: ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? (??????????)</bridgehead>
+
+<para>
+?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ???????
+<option>channels</option> ??? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????:
+
+<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=1</screen>
+
+?????? ????? ????????????? ?, ??? ?????????? ?????? ????????, ????????
+????????????. ??????? ???????? ????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????
+???? ?? ????? ????????. ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? - ?????.
+</para>
+
+<bridgehead>??????: ???????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????</bridgehead>
+<para>
+?????? ??????? ???????? - ??? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ? ???????????????
+?? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????????????? ?????????.
+<orderedlist>
+<listitem><para>
+???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????. ?????? ???????? ????? "4".
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?? ??????????????? ?????? ? ?? ????.
+??? ?????? ???????????, ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? "4".
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+????? ???????? (????? 0) ???? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? (????? 2): "0:2".
+????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????????? ?? ????: "0:0". ?????? ???????? (????? 1)
+???????????? ?? ?????? ?????? (????? 3): "1:3", ? ?? ????: "1:1".
+</para></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+???????? ??? ? ????????:
+
+<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=4:4:0:2:0:0:1:3:1:1</screen>
+
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+
+<sect3 id="advaudio-channels-mixing">
+<title>???????????? ???????</title>
+
+<para>
+?????? <option>pan</option> ????? ??????????? ?????? ? ????????? ?????????????
+??????????. ?? ????? ?????? ???, ??? <option>channels</option>, ? ???? ??????.
+? ?????????, ???????? ??????? ???????.
+<orderedlist>
+<listitem><para>
+?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ??? ?????????? ??????? ???
+??? ?????? <option>-channels</option> ?/??? <option>-af channels</option>.
+?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????????.
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+??????, ??????? ??????? ???????? <option>pan</option> (?????????????? ??????????????
+?????? ?????????????). ??? ?????? ????????, ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????
+????????? ? ??????).
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+?????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?
+? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ??????? ?????. ??? ??????? ??????, ?????????
+???????? ?? ????????? ???????, ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????. ??????
+???????? ? ?????? ????????? ? ???????? ??????.
+</para>
+<para>
+<option>pan</option> ????????? ???????? ?? 0 ?? 512, ????? ?? 0% ?? 51200%
+????????? ????????? ??????. ?????? ?????????, ????????? ???????? ?????? 1,
+???? ?? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????, ?? ????????
+????????? ????? ? ???????. ???? ??????, ?????? ????? ??
+<option>pan</option> ??????? <option>,volume</option> ??? ?????????????? ???????,
+?? ????? ??????? ???????? <option>pan</option> ?????????? ???????, ????? ??
+??????????? ?????????.
+</para></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+</para>
+
+<bridgehead>??????: ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????</bridgehead>
+
+<para>
+??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????.
+?????? ??????????? ????:
+<orderedlist>
+<listitem><para>
+<option>pan</option> ?????? ?????? ??? ??????, ?.?. ?????? ???????? ????? "2".
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+????????? ??????? ??????? ???, ????? ??? ?????? ????????.
+??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ???, ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ? ?????? ??????.
+????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????????? ? ????? ????? ? ??????.
+????? ???????, ?????? ????? ???????? ????? "1:1".
+?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????, ??????? ?????? ????? ????? "0:0".
+????? ???????? 0 ? ????? ????? ???? ???????, ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ???????.
+</para></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+?????????? ????? ????:
+
+<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:1:0:0</screen>
+
+???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????, ???????? ??? <option>pan</option>
+????? "2:0:0:1:1".
+</para>
+
+
+<bridgehead>??????: ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? (??????????)</bridgehead>
+
+<para>
+??? ? ? <option>channels</option>, ?????????? ??????????? ???????, ??????? ???????? ??????
+??? ?????? ??????:
+
+<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af pan=1:1</screen>
+
+????????? <option>pan</option> ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? (????????? ?????????????),
+????? ?????? ???? ????????, ???????????, ??? ???????????? ????? ???????? 100% ???????????
+?????????.
+</para>
+
+<bridgehead>??????: ???????? 6-?????????? PCM</bridgehead>
+<para>
+??????? <application>MPlayer</application>'? ??? 6-?????????? PCM ?? ???????? ??????? ??????.
+????? ?????? ?????? ???????? PCM, ????????? <option>pan</option>:
+<orderedlist>
+<listitem><para>
+?????????? ???????? ??????? ????? 2, ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? "2".
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????. ? ???????, ??????????
+?? ??????????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????, ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????;
+?????????? ????? ????????. ?????? ?????, ??? ?? ??? ?????????????? ????? ??????????
+??????? ???????. ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ? ???????? ??? ? AC3 5.1:
+<programlisting>
+0 - ???????? ?????
+1 - ???????? ??????
+2 - ?????? ?????
+3 - ?????? ??????
+4 - ??????????? ????????
+5 - ????????
+</programlisting>
+? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????????, ? ??????????????? ???????,
+??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????: "1:0".
+?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????: "0:1".
+?? ?? ??? ??????: "1:0" ? "0:1"
+??????????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ? ?????????? ??????????: "0.5:0.5", ?
+???????? ????????? ? ??? ?????? ? ?????? ??????????: "1:1".
+</para></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+??? ??????:
+
+<screen>mplayer <replaceable>6-channel.wav</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:0:0:1:1:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:1:1</screen>
+
+????????, ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????. ????????????? ?? ??? ??? ??????.
+</para>
+
+<bridgehead>??????: ??????????????? ????? 5.1 ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????</bridgehead>
+
+<para>
+???? ? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????, ??? ?????????? ????????? ??
+???????? ??? ?????????? ??????? 5.1. ???? ???????????? <option>-channels 5</option>
+??? ??????? ? liba52 ?? ????????????? 5.1 ????? ? 5.0, ????? ????????? ??????
+?????????????. ???? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????
+?????????, ?? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? <option>pan</option>:
+
+<orderedlist>
+<listitem><para>
+????????? <option>pan</option> ???? ????????????? ??? ????? ???????, ???????
+<option>-channels 6</option>, ????? liba52 ??????????? ?? ???.
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+<option>pan</option> ??????? ?????? ???? ???????, ?????? ???????? ????? 5.
+</para></listitem>
+<listitem><para>
+????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ? ??????.
+ <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
+ <listitem><simpara>
+ ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????:
+ "1:0:0:0:0"
+ </simpara></listitem>
+ <listitem><simpara>
+ ?? ?? ??? ??????? ?????????:
+ "0:1:0:0:0"
+ </simpara></listitem>
+ <listitem><simpara>
+ ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???????:
+ "0:0:1:0:0"
+ </simpara></listitem>
+ <listitem><simpara>
+ ? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???????:
+ "0:0:0:1:0"
+ </simpara></listitem>
+ <listitem><simpara>
+ ??????????? ????????, ????:
+ "0:0:0:0:1"
+ </simpara></listitem>
+ <listitem><simpara>
+ ?, ???????, ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ? ??????????,
+ ????????, ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????:
+ "0.5:0.5:0:0:0"
+ </simpara></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+</para></listitem>
+</orderedlist>
+??????? ??? ???????? ?????, ????????:
+
+<screen>mplayer <replaceable>dvd://1</replaceable> -channels 6 -af pan=5:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:0:0:0</screen>
+
+</para>
+
+</sect3>
+
+</sect2>
+
+
+<sect2 id="advaudio-volume">
+<title>??????????? ?????????? ?????</title>
+
+<para>
+????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????????????.
+??? ?????????? ?????????, ???? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????.
+????? <option>-softvol</option> ????????? <application>MPlayer</application>'?
+???????????? ?????????? ??????. ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ???????
+?????????? ????????? (??-????????? <keycap>9</keycap> ? <keycap>0</keycap>)
+????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????????. ????????, ??? ???
+?? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ?????; <application>MPlayer</application>
+????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????.
+
+????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????:
+
+<screen>mplayer <replaceable>quiet-file</replaceable> -softvol -softvol-max 300</screen>
+
+????? <option>-softvol-max</option> ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?
+????????? ?? ?????????. ????????, <option>-softvol-max 200</option> ????????
+??????????? ????????? ????? ?? ????????? ? ???????????? ??????.
+????????????? ??????? ???????? ?<option>-softvol-max</option>; ??????? ???????
+????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????.
+???????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ? ???, ???, ?????????
+<application>MPlayer</application> ?????????? ????????? ? ????????? ??
+?????????, ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????????????? ??????
+????????????? ?????????.
+??????????? ??????? ???????? <option>-softvol-max</option> ?/??? ???????
+<option>-volstep 1</option> ???? ????? ?????????? ????????.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+????? <option>-softvol</option> ????????, ???????? ????? ????????
+<option>volume</option>. ???? ??? ???? ????????????? ???? ? ????????????
+?????????? ?? ?????????, ?????? ??????? <option>volume</option> ???????:
+
+<screen>mplayer <replaceable>quiet-file</replaceable> -af volume=10</screen>
+
+????? ????????????? ???? ? ????????? ? 10 ????????. ?????? ?????????,
+????????? ?????? <option>volume</option> - ?? ?????? ????? ?????????
+???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??????? ? ????????? ???????? ? ??????????
+????????????, ???? ?? ???????????, ??? ??????????. ?????, ????
+??????? ???????? ??????? ????????, <option>volume</option> ????? ?????????????
+???????? ????, ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????, ???????????
+?????????? ????????; ??? ???????? ? ????????? ?????.
+</para>
+
+</sect2>
+
+</sect1>
+
+
</chapter>
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