[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH] libavdevice/avfoundation: add buffer fifo and output packets in order they arrive

Mark Reid mindmark at gmail.com
Mon Mar 1 06:30:39 EET 2021


On Sat, Feb 13, 2021 at 10:04 PM <mindmark at gmail.com> wrote:

> From: Mark Reid <mindmark at gmail.com>
>
> Hi,
> This patch fixes audio issues I've had with some capture devices. The audio
> gets really choppy and stops working. This seems to be because
> avf_read_packet
> stops outputting the audio frames because a video frame happens to be
> available first.
>
> It base on the approach used in a patch from #4437
> https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/4437
>
> My approach uses an AVFifoBuffer instead of NSMutableArray and also
> outputs the packets in the same order they arrive from AVFFoundation.
>
> should fix ticket #4437 and #4513
>
>
> ---
>  libavdevice/avfoundation.m | 160 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>  1 file changed, 124 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/libavdevice/avfoundation.m b/libavdevice/avfoundation.m
> index 59d5b0af4f..5ac6ec4183 100644
> --- a/libavdevice/avfoundation.m
> +++ b/libavdevice/avfoundation.m
> @@ -31,13 +31,17 @@
>  #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
>  #include "libavutil/opt.h"
>  #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
> +#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
>  #include "libavformat/internal.h"
>  #include "libavutil/internal.h"
>  #include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
>  #include "libavutil/time.h"
>  #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
> +#include "libavutil/fifo.h"
>  #include "avdevice.h"
>
> +#define FIFO_SIZE 4
> +
>  static const int avf_time_base = 1000000;
>
>  static const AVRational avf_time_base_q = {
> @@ -128,8 +132,8 @@ typedef struct
>      AVCaptureSession         *capture_session;
>      AVCaptureVideoDataOutput *video_output;
>      AVCaptureAudioDataOutput *audio_output;
> -    CMSampleBufferRef         current_frame;
> -    CMSampleBufferRef         current_audio_frame;
> +    AVFifoBuffer *video_fifo;
> +    AVFifoBuffer *audio_fifo;
>
>      AVCaptureDevice          *observed_device;
>  #if !TARGET_OS_IPHONE && __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 1070
> @@ -138,6 +142,11 @@ typedef struct
>      int                      observed_quit;
>  } AVFContext;
>
> +typedef struct {
> +    int64_t ts;
> +    CMSampleBufferRef frame;
> +} BufferRef;
> +
>  static void lock_frames(AVFContext* ctx)
>  {
>      pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->frame_lock);
> @@ -148,6 +157,48 @@ static void unlock_frames(AVFContext* ctx)
>      pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->frame_lock);
>  }
>
> +static inline void fifo_write(AVFifoBuffer* f, int64_t ts,
> CMSampleBufferRef frame)
> +{
> +    BufferRef buf = {
> +        .ts    = ts,
> +        .frame = frame,
> +    };
> +
> +    CFRetain(frame);
> +    av_fifo_generic_write(f, &buf, sizeof(BufferRef), NULL);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void fifo_peek(AVFifoBuffer* f, BufferRef *buf)
> +{
> +    if (av_fifo_size(f)) {
> +        av_fifo_generic_peek(f, buf, sizeof(BufferRef), NULL);
> +        return;
> +    }
> +    buf->frame = nil;
> +    return;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void fifo_drain(AVFifoBuffer* f, int release)
> +{
> +    av_assert2(av_fifo_size(f) >= sizeof(BufferRef));
> +    if (release) {
> +        BufferRef buf;
> +        fifo_peek(f, &buf);
> +        CFRelease(buf.frame);
> +    }
> +    av_fifo_drain(f, sizeof(BufferRef));
> +}
> +
> +static inline void fifo_freep(AVFifoBuffer **f)
> +{
> +    if (f) {
> +        while (av_fifo_size(*f)) {
> +            fifo_drain(*f, 1);
> +        }
> +        av_fifo_freep(f);
> +    }
> +}
> +
>  /** FrameReciever class - delegate for AVCaptureSession
>   */
>  @interface AVFFrameReceiver : NSObject
> @@ -225,13 +276,16 @@ static void unlock_frames(AVFContext* ctx)
>    didOutputSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)videoFrame
>           fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
>  {
> +    AVFifoBuffer *fifo = _context->video_fifo;
> +    int64_t ts = av_gettime_relative();
>      lock_frames(_context);
>
> -    if (_context->current_frame != nil) {
> -        CFRelease(_context->current_frame);
> +    if (av_fifo_space(fifo) == 0) {
> +        av_log(_context, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "video fifo is full, the oldest
> frame has been dropped\n");
> +        fifo_drain(fifo, 1);
>      }
>
> -    _context->current_frame = (CMSampleBufferRef)CFRetain(videoFrame);
> +    fifo_write(fifo, ts, videoFrame);
>
>      unlock_frames(_context);
>
> @@ -269,13 +323,16 @@ static void unlock_frames(AVFContext* ctx)
>    didOutputSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)audioFrame
>           fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
>  {
> +    AVFifoBuffer *fifo = _context->audio_fifo;
> +    int64_t ts = av_gettime_relative();
>      lock_frames(_context);
>
> -    if (_context->current_audio_frame != nil) {
> -        CFRelease(_context->current_audio_frame);
> +    if (!av_fifo_space(fifo)) {
> +        av_log(_context, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "audio fifo is full, the oldest
> frame has been dropped\n");
> +        fifo_drain(fifo, 1);
>      }
>
> -    _context->current_audio_frame =
> (CMSampleBufferRef)CFRetain(audioFrame);
> +    fifo_write(fifo, ts, audioFrame);
>
>      unlock_frames(_context);
>
> @@ -301,12 +358,10 @@ static void destroy_context(AVFContext* ctx)
>      ctx->avf_audio_delegate = NULL;
>
>      av_freep(&ctx->audio_buffer);
> +    fifo_freep(&ctx->video_fifo);
> +    fifo_freep(&ctx->audio_fifo);
>
>      pthread_mutex_destroy(&ctx->frame_lock);
> -
> -    if (ctx->current_frame) {
> -        CFRelease(ctx->current_frame);
> -    }
>  }
>
>  static void parse_device_name(AVFormatContext *s)
> @@ -624,6 +679,7 @@ static int add_audio_device(AVFormatContext *s,
> AVCaptureDevice *audio_device)
>  static int get_video_config(AVFormatContext *s)
>  {
>      AVFContext *ctx = (AVFContext*)s->priv_data;
> +    BufferRef buf;
>      CVImageBufferRef image_buffer;
>      CMBlockBufferRef block_buffer;
>      CGSize image_buffer_size;
> @@ -644,8 +700,13 @@ static int get_video_config(AVFormatContext *s)
>
>      avpriv_set_pts_info(stream, 64, 1, avf_time_base);
>
> -    image_buffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(ctx->current_frame);
> -    block_buffer = CMSampleBufferGetDataBuffer(ctx->current_frame);
> +    fifo_peek(ctx->video_fifo, &buf);
> +    if (buf.frame == nil) {
> +        return 1;
> +    }
> +
> +    image_buffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(buf.frame);
> +    block_buffer = CMSampleBufferGetDataBuffer(buf.frame);
>
>      if (image_buffer) {
>          image_buffer_size = CVImageBufferGetEncodedSize(image_buffer);
> @@ -661,9 +722,6 @@ static int get_video_config(AVFormatContext *s)
>          stream->codecpar->format     = ctx->pixel_format;
>      }
>
> -    CFRelease(ctx->current_frame);
> -    ctx->current_frame = nil;
> -
>      unlock_frames(ctx);
>
>      return 0;
> @@ -672,6 +730,7 @@ static int get_video_config(AVFormatContext *s)
>  static int get_audio_config(AVFormatContext *s)
>  {
>      AVFContext *ctx = (AVFContext*)s->priv_data;
> +    BufferRef buf;
>      CMFormatDescriptionRef format_desc;
>      AVStream* stream = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
>
> @@ -690,7 +749,12 @@ static int get_audio_config(AVFormatContext *s)
>
>      avpriv_set_pts_info(stream, 64, 1, avf_time_base);
>
> -    format_desc =
> CMSampleBufferGetFormatDescription(ctx->current_audio_frame);
> +    fifo_peek(ctx->audio_fifo, &buf);
> +    if (buf.frame == nil) {
> +        return 1;
> +    }
> +
> +    format_desc = CMSampleBufferGetFormatDescription(buf.frame);
>      const AudioStreamBasicDescription *basic_desc =
> CMAudioFormatDescriptionGetStreamBasicDescription(format_desc);
>
>      if (!basic_desc) {
> @@ -737,7 +801,7 @@ static int get_audio_config(AVFormatContext *s)
>      }
>
>      if (ctx->audio_non_interleaved) {
> -        CMBlockBufferRef block_buffer =
> CMSampleBufferGetDataBuffer(ctx->current_audio_frame);
> +        CMBlockBufferRef block_buffer =
> CMSampleBufferGetDataBuffer(buf.frame);
>          ctx->audio_buffer_size        =
> CMBlockBufferGetDataLength(block_buffer);
>          ctx->audio_buffer             = av_malloc(ctx->audio_buffer_size);
>          if (!ctx->audio_buffer) {
> @@ -746,9 +810,6 @@ static int get_audio_config(AVFormatContext *s)
>          }
>      }
>
> -    CFRelease(ctx->current_audio_frame);
> -    ctx->current_audio_frame = nil;
> -
>      unlock_frames(ctx);
>
>      return 0;
> @@ -771,6 +832,9 @@ static int avf_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
>
>      pthread_mutex_init(&ctx->frame_lock, NULL);
>
> +    ctx->video_fifo = av_fifo_alloc_array(FIFO_SIZE, sizeof(BufferRef));
> +    ctx->audio_fifo = av_fifo_alloc_array(FIFO_SIZE, sizeof(BufferRef));
> +
>  #if !TARGET_OS_IPHONE && __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 1070
>      CGGetActiveDisplayList(0, NULL, &num_screens);
>  #endif
> @@ -1051,33 +1115,52 @@ static int avf_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
> AVPacket *pkt)
>      AVFContext* ctx = (AVFContext*)s->priv_data;
>
>      do {
> +        BufferRef video;
> +        BufferRef audio;
>          CVImageBufferRef image_buffer;
>          CMBlockBufferRef block_buffer;
>          lock_frames(ctx);
>
> -        if (ctx->current_frame != nil) {
> +        fifo_peek(ctx->video_fifo, &video);
> +        fifo_peek(ctx->audio_fifo, &audio);
> +
> +        if (video.frame != nil && audio.frame != nil) {
> +            // process oldest CMSampleBufferRef first
> +            if (audio.ts <= video.ts) {
> +                video.frame = nil;
> +            } else {
> +                audio.frame = nil;
> +            }
> +        }
> +
> +        if (video.frame != nil) {
>              int status;
>              int length = 0;
>
> -            image_buffer =
> CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(ctx->current_frame);
> -            block_buffer =
> CMSampleBufferGetDataBuffer(ctx->current_frame);
> +            fifo_drain(ctx->video_fifo, 0);
> +            unlock_frames(ctx);
> +
> +            image_buffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(video.frame);
> +            block_buffer = CMSampleBufferGetDataBuffer(video.frame);
>
>              if (image_buffer != nil) {
>                  length = (int)CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(image_buffer);
>              } else if (block_buffer != nil) {
>                  length = (int)CMBlockBufferGetDataLength(block_buffer);
>              } else  {
> +                CFRelease(video.frame);
>                  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
>              }
>
>              if (av_new_packet(pkt, length) < 0) {
> +                CFRelease(video.frame);
>                  return AVERROR(EIO);
>              }
>
>              CMItemCount count;
>              CMSampleTimingInfo timing_info;
>
> -            if
> (CMSampleBufferGetOutputSampleTimingInfoArray(ctx->current_frame, 1,
> &timing_info, &count) == noErr) {
> +            if (CMSampleBufferGetOutputSampleTimingInfoArray(video.frame,
> 1, &timing_info, &count) == noErr) {
>                  AVRational timebase_q = av_make_q(1,
> timing_info.presentationTimeStamp.timescale);
>                  pkt->pts = pkt->dts =
> av_rescale_q(timing_info.presentationTimeStamp.value, timebase_q,
> avf_time_base_q);
>              }
> @@ -1094,31 +1177,37 @@ static int avf_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
> AVPacket *pkt)
>                      status = AVERROR(EIO);
>                  }
>               }
> -            CFRelease(ctx->current_frame);
> -            ctx->current_frame = nil;
> +            CFRelease(video.frame);
>
> -            if (status < 0)
> +            if (status < 0) {
>                  return status;
> -        } else if (ctx->current_audio_frame != nil) {
> -            CMBlockBufferRef block_buffer =
> CMSampleBufferGetDataBuffer(ctx->current_audio_frame);
> +            }
> +        } else if (audio.frame != nil) {
> +            CMBlockBufferRef block_buffer =
> CMSampleBufferGetDataBuffer(audio.frame);
>              int block_buffer_size         =
> CMBlockBufferGetDataLength(block_buffer);
>
> +            fifo_drain(ctx->audio_fifo, 0);
> +            unlock_frames(ctx);
> +
>              if (!block_buffer || !block_buffer_size) {
> +                CFRelease(audio.frame);
>                  return AVERROR(EIO);
>              }
>
>              if (ctx->audio_non_interleaved && block_buffer_size >
> ctx->audio_buffer_size) {
> +                CFRelease(audio.frame);
>                  return AVERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
>              }
>
>              if (av_new_packet(pkt, block_buffer_size) < 0) {
> +                CFRelease(audio.frame);
>                  return AVERROR(EIO);
>              }
>
>              CMItemCount count;
>              CMSampleTimingInfo timing_info;
>
> -            if
> (CMSampleBufferGetOutputSampleTimingInfoArray(ctx->current_audio_frame, 1,
> &timing_info, &count) == noErr) {
> +            if (CMSampleBufferGetOutputSampleTimingInfoArray(audio.frame,
> 1, &timing_info, &count) == noErr) {
>                  AVRational timebase_q = av_make_q(1,
> timing_info.presentationTimeStamp.timescale);
>                  pkt->pts = pkt->dts =
> av_rescale_q(timing_info.presentationTimeStamp.value, timebase_q,
> avf_time_base_q);
>              }
> @@ -1131,6 +1220,7 @@ static int avf_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
> AVPacket *pkt)
>
>                  OSStatus ret = CMBlockBufferCopyDataBytes(block_buffer,
> 0, pkt->size, ctx->audio_buffer);
>                  if (ret != kCMBlockBufferNoErr) {
> +                    CFRelease(audio.frame);
>                      return AVERROR(EIO);
>                  }
>
> @@ -1162,12 +1252,12 @@ static int avf_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
> AVPacket *pkt)
>              } else {
>                  OSStatus ret = CMBlockBufferCopyDataBytes(block_buffer,
> 0, pkt->size, pkt->data);
>                  if (ret != kCMBlockBufferNoErr) {
> +                    CFRelease(audio.frame);
>                      return AVERROR(EIO);
>                  }
>              }
>
> -            CFRelease(ctx->current_audio_frame);
> -            ctx->current_audio_frame = nil;
> +            CFRelease(audio.frame);
>          } else {
>              pkt->data = NULL;
>              unlock_frames(ctx);
> @@ -1177,8 +1267,6 @@ static int avf_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
> AVPacket *pkt)
>                  return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
>              }
>          }
> -
> -        unlock_frames(ctx);
>      } while (!pkt->data);
>
>      return 0;
> --
> 2.29.2
>
>
ping


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