[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH] libavdevice/avfoundation: add buffer fifo and output packets in order they arrive

Mark Reid mindmark at gmail.com
Sat Mar 13 22:45:28 EET 2021


On Sun., Feb. 28, 2021, 8:30 p.m. Mark Reid, <mindmark at gmail.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Sat, Feb 13, 2021 at 10:04 PM <mindmark at gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> From: Mark Reid <mindmark at gmail.com>
>>
>> Hi,
>> This patch fixes audio issues I've had with some capture devices. The
>> audio
>> gets really choppy and stops working. This seems to be because
>> avf_read_packet
>> stops outputting the audio frames because a video frame happens to be
>> available first.
>>
>> It base on the approach used in a patch from #4437
>> https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/4437
>>
>> My approach uses an AVFifoBuffer instead of NSMutableArray and also
>> outputs the packets in the same order they arrive from AVFFoundation.
>>
>> should fix ticket #4437 and #4513
>>
>>
>> ---
>>  libavdevice/avfoundation.m | 160 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>>  1 file changed, 124 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/libavdevice/avfoundation.m b/libavdevice/avfoundation.m
>> index 59d5b0af4f..5ac6ec4183 100644
>> --- a/libavdevice/avfoundation.m
>> +++ b/libavdevice/avfoundation.m
>> @@ -31,13 +31,17 @@
>>  #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
>>  #include "libavutil/opt.h"
>>  #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
>> +#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
>>  #include "libavformat/internal.h"
>>  #include "libavutil/internal.h"
>>  #include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
>>  #include "libavutil/time.h"
>>  #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
>> +#include "libavutil/fifo.h"
>>  #include "avdevice.h"
>>
>> +#define FIFO_SIZE 4
>> +
>>  static const int avf_time_base = 1000000;
>>
>>  static const AVRational avf_time_base_q = {
>> @@ -128,8 +132,8 @@ typedef struct
>>      AVCaptureSession         *capture_session;
>>      AVCaptureVideoDataOutput *video_output;
>>      AVCaptureAudioDataOutput *audio_output;
>> -    CMSampleBufferRef         current_frame;
>> -    CMSampleBufferRef         current_audio_frame;
>> +    AVFifoBuffer *video_fifo;
>> +    AVFifoBuffer *audio_fifo;
>>
>>      AVCaptureDevice          *observed_device;
>>  #if !TARGET_OS_IPHONE && __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 1070
>> @@ -138,6 +142,11 @@ typedef struct
>>      int                      observed_quit;
>>  } AVFContext;
>>
>> +typedef struct {
>> +    int64_t ts;
>> +    CMSampleBufferRef frame;
>> +} BufferRef;
>> +
>>  static void lock_frames(AVFContext* ctx)
>>  {
>>      pthread_mutex_lock(&ctx->frame_lock);
>> @@ -148,6 +157,48 @@ static void unlock_frames(AVFContext* ctx)
>>      pthread_mutex_unlock(&ctx->frame_lock);
>>  }
>>
>> +static inline void fifo_write(AVFifoBuffer* f, int64_t ts,
>> CMSampleBufferRef frame)
>> +{
>> +    BufferRef buf = {
>> +        .ts    = ts,
>> +        .frame = frame,
>> +    };
>> +
>> +    CFRetain(frame);
>> +    av_fifo_generic_write(f, &buf, sizeof(BufferRef), NULL);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void fifo_peek(AVFifoBuffer* f, BufferRef *buf)
>> +{
>> +    if (av_fifo_size(f)) {
>> +        av_fifo_generic_peek(f, buf, sizeof(BufferRef), NULL);
>> +        return;
>> +    }
>> +    buf->frame = nil;
>> +    return;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void fifo_drain(AVFifoBuffer* f, int release)
>> +{
>> +    av_assert2(av_fifo_size(f) >= sizeof(BufferRef));
>> +    if (release) {
>> +        BufferRef buf;
>> +        fifo_peek(f, &buf);
>> +        CFRelease(buf.frame);
>> +    }
>> +    av_fifo_drain(f, sizeof(BufferRef));
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline void fifo_freep(AVFifoBuffer **f)
>> +{
>> +    if (f) {
>> +        while (av_fifo_size(*f)) {
>> +            fifo_drain(*f, 1);
>> +        }
>> +        av_fifo_freep(f);
>> +    }
>> +}
>> +
>>  /** FrameReciever class - delegate for AVCaptureSession
>>   */
>>  @interface AVFFrameReceiver : NSObject
>> @@ -225,13 +276,16 @@ static void unlock_frames(AVFContext* ctx)
>>    didOutputSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)videoFrame
>>           fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
>>  {
>> +    AVFifoBuffer *fifo = _context->video_fifo;
>> +    int64_t ts = av_gettime_relative();
>>      lock_frames(_context);
>>
>> -    if (_context->current_frame != nil) {
>> -        CFRelease(_context->current_frame);
>> +    if (av_fifo_space(fifo) == 0) {
>> +        av_log(_context, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "video fifo is full, the oldest
>> frame has been dropped\n");
>> +        fifo_drain(fifo, 1);
>>      }
>>
>> -    _context->current_frame = (CMSampleBufferRef)CFRetain(videoFrame);
>> +    fifo_write(fifo, ts, videoFrame);
>>
>>      unlock_frames(_context);
>>
>> @@ -269,13 +323,16 @@ static void unlock_frames(AVFContext* ctx)
>>    didOutputSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)audioFrame
>>           fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
>>  {
>> +    AVFifoBuffer *fifo = _context->audio_fifo;
>> +    int64_t ts = av_gettime_relative();
>>      lock_frames(_context);
>>
>> -    if (_context->current_audio_frame != nil) {
>> -        CFRelease(_context->current_audio_frame);
>> +    if (!av_fifo_space(fifo)) {
>> +        av_log(_context, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "audio fifo is full, the oldest
>> frame has been dropped\n");
>> +        fifo_drain(fifo, 1);
>>      }
>>
>> -    _context->current_audio_frame =
>> (CMSampleBufferRef)CFRetain(audioFrame);
>> +    fifo_write(fifo, ts, audioFrame);
>>
>>      unlock_frames(_context);
>>
>> @@ -301,12 +358,10 @@ static void destroy_context(AVFContext* ctx)
>>      ctx->avf_audio_delegate = NULL;
>>
>>      av_freep(&ctx->audio_buffer);
>> +    fifo_freep(&ctx->video_fifo);
>> +    fifo_freep(&ctx->audio_fifo);
>>
>>      pthread_mutex_destroy(&ctx->frame_lock);
>> -
>> -    if (ctx->current_frame) {
>> -        CFRelease(ctx->current_frame);
>> -    }
>>  }
>>
>>  static void parse_device_name(AVFormatContext *s)
>> @@ -624,6 +679,7 @@ static int add_audio_device(AVFormatContext *s,
>> AVCaptureDevice *audio_device)
>>  static int get_video_config(AVFormatContext *s)
>>  {
>>      AVFContext *ctx = (AVFContext*)s->priv_data;
>> +    BufferRef buf;
>>      CVImageBufferRef image_buffer;
>>      CMBlockBufferRef block_buffer;
>>      CGSize image_buffer_size;
>> @@ -644,8 +700,13 @@ static int get_video_config(AVFormatContext *s)
>>
>>      avpriv_set_pts_info(stream, 64, 1, avf_time_base);
>>
>> -    image_buffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(ctx->current_frame);
>> -    block_buffer = CMSampleBufferGetDataBuffer(ctx->current_frame);
>> +    fifo_peek(ctx->video_fifo, &buf);
>> +    if (buf.frame == nil) {
>> +        return 1;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    image_buffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(buf.frame);
>> +    block_buffer = CMSampleBufferGetDataBuffer(buf.frame);
>>
>>      if (image_buffer) {
>>          image_buffer_size = CVImageBufferGetEncodedSize(image_buffer);
>> @@ -661,9 +722,6 @@ static int get_video_config(AVFormatContext *s)
>>          stream->codecpar->format     = ctx->pixel_format;
>>      }
>>
>> -    CFRelease(ctx->current_frame);
>> -    ctx->current_frame = nil;
>> -
>>      unlock_frames(ctx);
>>
>>      return 0;
>> @@ -672,6 +730,7 @@ static int get_video_config(AVFormatContext *s)
>>  static int get_audio_config(AVFormatContext *s)
>>  {
>>      AVFContext *ctx = (AVFContext*)s->priv_data;
>> +    BufferRef buf;
>>      CMFormatDescriptionRef format_desc;
>>      AVStream* stream = avformat_new_stream(s, NULL);
>>
>> @@ -690,7 +749,12 @@ static int get_audio_config(AVFormatContext *s)
>>
>>      avpriv_set_pts_info(stream, 64, 1, avf_time_base);
>>
>> -    format_desc =
>> CMSampleBufferGetFormatDescription(ctx->current_audio_frame);
>> +    fifo_peek(ctx->audio_fifo, &buf);
>> +    if (buf.frame == nil) {
>> +        return 1;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    format_desc = CMSampleBufferGetFormatDescription(buf.frame);
>>      const AudioStreamBasicDescription *basic_desc =
>> CMAudioFormatDescriptionGetStreamBasicDescription(format_desc);
>>
>>      if (!basic_desc) {
>> @@ -737,7 +801,7 @@ static int get_audio_config(AVFormatContext *s)
>>      }
>>
>>      if (ctx->audio_non_interleaved) {
>> -        CMBlockBufferRef block_buffer =
>> CMSampleBufferGetDataBuffer(ctx->current_audio_frame);
>> +        CMBlockBufferRef block_buffer =
>> CMSampleBufferGetDataBuffer(buf.frame);
>>          ctx->audio_buffer_size        =
>> CMBlockBufferGetDataLength(block_buffer);
>>          ctx->audio_buffer             =
>> av_malloc(ctx->audio_buffer_size);
>>          if (!ctx->audio_buffer) {
>> @@ -746,9 +810,6 @@ static int get_audio_config(AVFormatContext *s)
>>          }
>>      }
>>
>> -    CFRelease(ctx->current_audio_frame);
>> -    ctx->current_audio_frame = nil;
>> -
>>      unlock_frames(ctx);
>>
>>      return 0;
>> @@ -771,6 +832,9 @@ static int avf_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
>>
>>      pthread_mutex_init(&ctx->frame_lock, NULL);
>>
>> +    ctx->video_fifo = av_fifo_alloc_array(FIFO_SIZE, sizeof(BufferRef));
>> +    ctx->audio_fifo = av_fifo_alloc_array(FIFO_SIZE, sizeof(BufferRef));
>> +
>>  #if !TARGET_OS_IPHONE && __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED >= 1070
>>      CGGetActiveDisplayList(0, NULL, &num_screens);
>>  #endif
>> @@ -1051,33 +1115,52 @@ static int avf_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
>> AVPacket *pkt)
>>      AVFContext* ctx = (AVFContext*)s->priv_data;
>>
>>      do {
>> +        BufferRef video;
>> +        BufferRef audio;
>>          CVImageBufferRef image_buffer;
>>          CMBlockBufferRef block_buffer;
>>          lock_frames(ctx);
>>
>> -        if (ctx->current_frame != nil) {
>> +        fifo_peek(ctx->video_fifo, &video);
>> +        fifo_peek(ctx->audio_fifo, &audio);
>> +
>> +        if (video.frame != nil && audio.frame != nil) {
>> +            // process oldest CMSampleBufferRef first
>> +            if (audio.ts <= video.ts) {
>> +                video.frame = nil;
>> +            } else {
>> +                audio.frame = nil;
>> +            }
>> +        }
>> +
>> +        if (video.frame != nil) {
>>              int status;
>>              int length = 0;
>>
>> -            image_buffer =
>> CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(ctx->current_frame);
>> -            block_buffer =
>> CMSampleBufferGetDataBuffer(ctx->current_frame);
>> +            fifo_drain(ctx->video_fifo, 0);
>> +            unlock_frames(ctx);
>> +
>> +            image_buffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(video.frame);
>> +            block_buffer = CMSampleBufferGetDataBuffer(video.frame);
>>
>>              if (image_buffer != nil) {
>>                  length = (int)CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(image_buffer);
>>              } else if (block_buffer != nil) {
>>                  length = (int)CMBlockBufferGetDataLength(block_buffer);
>>              } else  {
>> +                CFRelease(video.frame);
>>                  return AVERROR(EINVAL);
>>              }
>>
>>              if (av_new_packet(pkt, length) < 0) {
>> +                CFRelease(video.frame);
>>                  return AVERROR(EIO);
>>              }
>>
>>              CMItemCount count;
>>              CMSampleTimingInfo timing_info;
>>
>> -            if
>> (CMSampleBufferGetOutputSampleTimingInfoArray(ctx->current_frame, 1,
>> &timing_info, &count) == noErr) {
>> +            if
>> (CMSampleBufferGetOutputSampleTimingInfoArray(video.frame, 1, &timing_info,
>> &count) == noErr) {
>>                  AVRational timebase_q = av_make_q(1,
>> timing_info.presentationTimeStamp.timescale);
>>                  pkt->pts = pkt->dts =
>> av_rescale_q(timing_info.presentationTimeStamp.value, timebase_q,
>> avf_time_base_q);
>>              }
>> @@ -1094,31 +1177,37 @@ static int avf_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
>> AVPacket *pkt)
>>                      status = AVERROR(EIO);
>>                  }
>>               }
>> -            CFRelease(ctx->current_frame);
>> -            ctx->current_frame = nil;
>> +            CFRelease(video.frame);
>>
>> -            if (status < 0)
>> +            if (status < 0) {
>>                  return status;
>> -        } else if (ctx->current_audio_frame != nil) {
>> -            CMBlockBufferRef block_buffer =
>> CMSampleBufferGetDataBuffer(ctx->current_audio_frame);
>> +            }
>> +        } else if (audio.frame != nil) {
>> +            CMBlockBufferRef block_buffer =
>> CMSampleBufferGetDataBuffer(audio.frame);
>>              int block_buffer_size         =
>> CMBlockBufferGetDataLength(block_buffer);
>>
>> +            fifo_drain(ctx->audio_fifo, 0);
>> +            unlock_frames(ctx);
>> +
>>              if (!block_buffer || !block_buffer_size) {
>> +                CFRelease(audio.frame);
>>                  return AVERROR(EIO);
>>              }
>>
>>              if (ctx->audio_non_interleaved && block_buffer_size >
>> ctx->audio_buffer_size) {
>> +                CFRelease(audio.frame);
>>                  return AVERROR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
>>              }
>>
>>              if (av_new_packet(pkt, block_buffer_size) < 0) {
>> +                CFRelease(audio.frame);
>>                  return AVERROR(EIO);
>>              }
>>
>>              CMItemCount count;
>>              CMSampleTimingInfo timing_info;
>>
>> -            if
>> (CMSampleBufferGetOutputSampleTimingInfoArray(ctx->current_audio_frame, 1,
>> &timing_info, &count) == noErr) {
>> +            if
>> (CMSampleBufferGetOutputSampleTimingInfoArray(audio.frame, 1, &timing_info,
>> &count) == noErr) {
>>                  AVRational timebase_q = av_make_q(1,
>> timing_info.presentationTimeStamp.timescale);
>>                  pkt->pts = pkt->dts =
>> av_rescale_q(timing_info.presentationTimeStamp.value, timebase_q,
>> avf_time_base_q);
>>              }
>> @@ -1131,6 +1220,7 @@ static int avf_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
>> AVPacket *pkt)
>>
>>                  OSStatus ret = CMBlockBufferCopyDataBytes(block_buffer,
>> 0, pkt->size, ctx->audio_buffer);
>>                  if (ret != kCMBlockBufferNoErr) {
>> +                    CFRelease(audio.frame);
>>                      return AVERROR(EIO);
>>                  }
>>
>> @@ -1162,12 +1252,12 @@ static int avf_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
>> AVPacket *pkt)
>>              } else {
>>                  OSStatus ret = CMBlockBufferCopyDataBytes(block_buffer,
>> 0, pkt->size, pkt->data);
>>                  if (ret != kCMBlockBufferNoErr) {
>> +                    CFRelease(audio.frame);
>>                      return AVERROR(EIO);
>>                  }
>>              }
>>
>> -            CFRelease(ctx->current_audio_frame);
>> -            ctx->current_audio_frame = nil;
>> +            CFRelease(audio.frame);
>>          } else {
>>              pkt->data = NULL;
>>              unlock_frames(ctx);
>> @@ -1177,8 +1267,6 @@ static int avf_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s,
>> AVPacket *pkt)
>>                  return AVERROR(EAGAIN);
>>              }
>>          }
>> -
>> -        unlock_frames(ctx);
>>      } while (!pkt->data);
>>
>>      return 0;
>> --
>> 2.29.2
>>
>>
> ping
>

ping

>


More information about the ffmpeg-devel mailing list