[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v2] ffprobe: add -codec:<media_spec> option

Stefano Sabatini stefasab at gmail.com
Thu Jul 31 01:01:45 EEST 2025


On date Friday 2025-06-27 10:23:56 +0200, ffmpeg-devel Mailing List wrote:
> From: Maryla Ustarroz-Calonge <maryla at google.com>
> Subject: [PATCH v2] ffprobe: add -codec:<media_spec> option
> Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2025 10:23:56 +0200
> To: ffmpeg-devel at ffmpeg.org
> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.50.0.727.gbf7dc18ff4-goog
> 
> And -c:<media_spec> variant.
> Update ffprobe.texi.
> opt_codec() is mostly copied over from ffplay.c
> 
> Signed-off-by: Maryla Ustarroz-Calonge <maryla at google.com>
> ---
>  Changelog         |   2 +-
>  doc/ffprobe.texi  |   8 ++++
>  fftools/ffprobe.c | 117 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  3 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/Changelog b/Changelog
> index 4217449438..ae73611222 100644
> --- a/Changelog
> +++ b/Changelog
> @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ version <next>:
>  - APV encoding support through a libopenapv wrapper
>  - VVC decoder supports all content of SCC (Screen Content Coding):
>    IBC (Inter Block Copy), Palette Mode and ACT (Adaptive Color Transform
> -
> +- ffprobe -codec option
>  
>  version 7.1:
>  - Raw Captions with Time (RCWT) closed caption demuxer
> diff --git a/doc/ffprobe.texi b/doc/ffprobe.texi
> index 8834df8d35..4ce0c8b583 100644
> --- a/doc/ffprobe.texi
> +++ b/doc/ffprobe.texi
> @@ -368,6 +368,14 @@ Read @var{input_url}.
>  Write output to @var{output_url}. If not specified, the output is sent
>  to stdout.
>  
> + at item -c:@var{media_specifier} @var{codec_name}
> +Force a specific decoder implementation for the stream identified by
> + at var{media_specifier}, which can assume the values @code{a} (audio),
> + at code{v} (video), @code{s} (subtitle), and @code{d} (data).
> +
> + at item -codec:@var{media_specifier} @var{codec_name}
> +Alias for -c:@var{media_specifier}.

Nit: I'd put the long version before the short one, but keep as is if
this is consistent with the other docs.

> +
>  @end table
>  @c man end
>  
> diff --git a/fftools/ffprobe.c b/fftools/ffprobe.c
> index 1346ed33c5..14ba4d3fb0 100644
> --- a/fftools/ffprobe.c
> +++ b/fftools/ffprobe.c
> @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
>  #include "libavutil/ambient_viewing_environment.h"
>  #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
>  #include "libavutil/avstring.h"
> +#include "libavutil/avutil.h"
>  #include "libavutil/bprint.h"
>  #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h"
>  #include "libavutil/display.h"
> @@ -130,6 +131,11 @@ static int use_byte_value_binary_prefix = 0;
>  static int use_value_sexagesimal_format = 0;
>  static int show_private_data            = 1;
>  
> +static const char *audio_codec_name = NULL;
> +static const char *data_codec_name = NULL;
> +static const char *subtitle_codec_name = NULL;
> +static const char *video_codec_name = NULL;
> +
>  #define SHOW_OPTIONAL_FIELDS_AUTO       -1
>  #define SHOW_OPTIONAL_FIELDS_NEVER       0
>  #define SHOW_OPTIONAL_FIELDS_ALWAYS      1
> @@ -2284,6 +2290,64 @@ static void show_error(AVTextFormatContext *tfc, int err)
>      avtext_print_section_footer(tfc);
>  }
>  
> +static int get_decoder_by_name(const char *codec_name, const AVCodec **codec)
> +{
> +    if (codec_name == NULL)
> +        return 0;
> +    
> +    *codec = avcodec_find_decoder_by_name(codec_name);
> +    if (*codec == NULL) {
> +        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
> +                "No codec could be found with name '%s'\n", codec_name);
> +        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
> +    }
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int set_decoders(AVFormatContext *fmt_ctx)
> +{
> +    int ret;

> +    ret = get_decoder_by_name(audio_codec_name, &fmt_ctx->audio_codec);
> +    if (ret < 0) return ret;

nit++: could be turned to a macro to capture the pattern:

#define GET_DECODER(type_) \
    ret = get_decoder_by_name(type_##_codec_name, &fmt_ctx->type_##_codec);\
    if (ret < 0) return ret;

GET_DECODER(audio);
GET_DECODER(data);
...

> +    ret = get_decoder_by_name(data_codec_name, &fmt_ctx->data_codec);
> +    if (ret < 0) return ret;
> +    ret = get_decoder_by_name(subtitle_codec_name, &fmt_ctx->subtitle_codec);
> +    if (ret < 0) return ret;
> +    ret = get_decoder_by_name(video_codec_name, &fmt_ctx->video_codec);
> +    if (ret < 0) return ret;
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +

Looks good apart from the minor nits, you can update the patch with
the extended commit description otherwise I'd push this in a few days
if there are no more comments.

Thanks.


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