[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH 05/16] avutil: add common code for nvtegra

Rémi Denis-Courmont remi at remlab.net
Fri May 31 11:32:59 EEST 2024



Le 30 mai 2024 22:43:07 GMT+03:00, averne <averne381 at gmail.com> a écrit :
>This includes a new pixel format for nvtegra hardware frames, and several objects for interaction with hardware blocks.
>In particular, this contains code for channels (handles to hardware engines), maps (memory-mapped buffers shared with engines), and command buffers (abstraction for building command lists sent to the engines).
>
>Signed-off-by: averne <averne381 at gmail.com>
>---
> configure                  |    2 +
> libavutil/Makefile         |    4 +
> libavutil/nvtegra.c        | 1035 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> libavutil/nvtegra.h        |  258 +++++++++
> libavutil/nvtegra_host1x.h |   94 ++++
> libavutil/pixdesc.c        |    4 +
> libavutil/pixfmt.h         |    8 +
> 7 files changed, 1405 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 libavutil/nvtegra.c
> create mode 100644 libavutil/nvtegra.h
> create mode 100644 libavutil/nvtegra_host1x.h
>
>diff --git a/configure b/configure
>index 09fb2aed1b..51f169bfbd 100755
>--- a/configure
>+++ b/configure
>@@ -361,6 +361,7 @@ External library support:
>   --disable-vdpau          disable Nvidia Video Decode and Presentation API for Unix code [autodetect]
>   --disable-videotoolbox   disable VideoToolbox code [autodetect]
>   --disable-vulkan         disable Vulkan code [autodetect]
>+  --enable-nvtegra         enable nvtegra code [no]
> 
> Toolchain options:
>   --arch=ARCH              select architecture [$arch]
>@@ -3151,6 +3152,7 @@ videotoolbox_hwaccel_deps="videotoolbox pthreads"
> videotoolbox_hwaccel_extralibs="-framework QuartzCore"
> vulkan_deps="threads"
> vulkan_deps_any="libdl LoadLibrary"
>+nvtegra_deps="gpl"
> 
> av1_d3d11va_hwaccel_deps="d3d11va DXVA_PicParams_AV1"
> av1_d3d11va_hwaccel_select="av1_decoder"
>diff --git a/libavutil/Makefile b/libavutil/Makefile
>index 9c112bc58a..733a23a8a3 100644
>--- a/libavutil/Makefile
>+++ b/libavutil/Makefile
>@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ HEADERS = adler32.h                                                     \
>           hwcontext_videotoolbox.h                                      \
>           hwcontext_vdpau.h                                             \
>           hwcontext_vulkan.h                                            \
>+          nvtegra.h                                                     \
>           nvhost_ioctl.h                                                \
>           nvmap_ioctl.h                                                 \
>           iamf.h                                                        \
>@@ -209,6 +210,7 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_VDPAU)                    += hwcontext_vdpau.o
> OBJS-$(CONFIG_VULKAN)                   += hwcontext_vulkan.o vulkan.o
> 
> OBJS-$(!CONFIG_VULKAN)                  += hwcontext_stub.o
>+OBJS-$(CONFIG_NVTEGRA)                  += nvtegra.o
> 
> OBJS += $(COMPAT_OBJS:%=../compat/%)
> 
>@@ -230,6 +232,8 @@ SKIPHEADERS-$(CONFIG_VDPAU)            += hwcontext_vdpau.h
> SKIPHEADERS-$(CONFIG_VULKAN)           += hwcontext_vulkan.h vulkan.h   \
>                                           vulkan_functions.h            \
>                                           vulkan_loader.h
>+SKIPHEADERS-$(CONFIG_NVTEGRA)          += nvtegra.h                     \
>+                                          nvtegra_host1x.h
> 
> TESTPROGS = adler32                                                     \
>             aes                                                         \
>diff --git a/libavutil/nvtegra.c b/libavutil/nvtegra.c
>new file mode 100644
>index 0000000000..ad0bbbdfaa
>--- /dev/null
>+++ b/libavutil/nvtegra.c
>@@ -0,0 +1,1035 @@
>+/*
>+ * Copyright (c) 2024 averne <averne381 at gmail.com>
>+ *
>+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
>+ *
>+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
>+ * (at your option) any later version.
>+ *
>+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
>+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
>+ *
>+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
>+ * with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
>+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
>+ */
>+
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+#   include <sys/ioctl.h>
>+#   include <sys/mman.h>
>+#   include <fcntl.h>
>+#   include <unistd.h>
>+#else
>+#   include <stdlib.h>
>+#   include <switch.h>
>+#endif
>+
>+#include <string.h>
>+
>+#include "buffer.h"
>+#include "log.h"
>+#include "error.h"
>+#include "mem.h"
>+#include "thread.h"
>+
>+#include "nvhost_ioctl.h"
>+#include "nvmap_ioctl.h"
>+#include "nvtegra_host1x.h"
>+
>+#include "nvtegra.h"
>+
>+/*
>+ * Tag used by the kernel to identify allocations.
>+ * Official software has been seen using 0x900, 0xf00, 0x1100, 0x1400, 0x4000.
>+ */
>+#define MEM_TAG (0xfeed)
>+
>+struct DriverState {
>+    int nvmap_fd, nvhost_fd;
>+};
>+
>+static AVMutex g_driver_init_mtx = AV_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
>+static struct DriverState *g_driver_state = NULL;
>+static AVBufferRef *g_driver_state_ref = NULL;
>+
>+static void free_driver_fds(void *opaque, uint8_t *data) {
>+    if (!g_driver_state)
>+        return;
>+
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    if (g_driver_state->nvmap_fd > 0)
>+        close(g_driver_state->nvmap_fd);
>+
>+    if (g_driver_state->nvhost_fd > 0)
>+        close(g_driver_state->nvhost_fd);
>+#else
>+    nvFenceExit();
>+    nvMapExit();
>+    nvExit();
>+    mmuExit();
>+#endif
>+
>+    g_driver_init_mtx  = (AVMutex)AV_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
>+    g_driver_state_ref = NULL;
>+    av_freep(&g_driver_state);
>+}
>+
>+static int init_driver_fds(void) {
>+    AVBufferRef *ref;
>+    struct DriverState *state;
>+    int err;
>+
>+    state = av_mallocz(sizeof(*state));
>+    if (!state)
>+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
>+
>+    ref = av_buffer_create((uint8_t *)state, sizeof(*state), free_driver_fds, NULL, 0);
>+    if (!state)
>+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
>+
>+    g_driver_state     = state;
>+    g_driver_state_ref = ref;
>+
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    err = open("/dev/nvmap", O_RDWR | O_SYNC);

There's helpers to open files, and you're missing the close on exec here. Also not clear why you need O_SYNC.

But did you consider just reimplementing libnvdec instead of putting the device driver directly in FFmpeg?

>+    if (err < 0)
>+        return AVERROR(errno);
>+    state->nvmap_fd = err;
>+
>+    err = open("/dev/nvhost-ctrl", O_RDWR | O_SYNC);
>+    if (err < 0)
>+        return AVERROR(errno);
>+    state->nvhost_fd = err;
>+#else
>+    err = nvInitialize();
>+    if (R_FAILED(err))
>+        return AVERROR(err);
>+
>+    err = nvMapInit();
>+    if (R_FAILED(err))
>+        return AVERROR(err);
>+    state->nvmap_fd = nvMapGetFd();
>+
>+    err = nvFenceInit();
>+    if (R_FAILED(err))
>+        return AVERROR(err);
>+    /* libnx doesn't export the nvhost-ctrl file descriptor */
>+
>+    err = mmuInitialize();
>+    if (R_FAILED(err))
>+        return AVERROR(err);
>+#endif
>+
>+    return 0;
>+}
>+
>+static inline int get_nvmap_fd(void) {
>+    if (!g_driver_state)
>+        return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
>+
>+    if (!g_driver_state->nvmap_fd)
>+        return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
>+
>+    return g_driver_state->nvmap_fd;
>+}
>+
>+static inline int get_nvhost_fd(void) {
>+    if (!g_driver_state)
>+        return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
>+
>+    if (!g_driver_state->nvhost_fd)
>+        return AVERROR_UNKNOWN;
>+
>+    return g_driver_state->nvhost_fd;
>+}
>+
>+AVBufferRef *av_nvtegra_driver_init(void) {
>+    AVBufferRef *out = NULL;
>+    int err;
>+
>+    /*
>+     * We have to do this overly complex dance of putting driver fds in a refcounted struct,
>+     * otherwise initializing multiple hwcontexts would leak fds
>+     */
>+
>+    err = ff_mutex_lock(&g_driver_init_mtx);
>+    if (err != 0)
>+        goto exit;
>+
>+    if (g_driver_state_ref) {
>+        out = av_buffer_ref(g_driver_state_ref);
>+        goto exit;
>+    }
>+
>+    err = init_driver_fds();
>+    if (err < 0) {
>+        /* In case memory allocations failed, call the destructor ourselves */
>+        av_buffer_unref(&g_driver_state_ref);
>+        free_driver_fds(NULL, NULL);
>+        goto exit;
>+    }
>+
>+    out = g_driver_state_ref;
>+
>+exit:
>+    ff_mutex_unlock(&g_driver_init_mtx);
>+    return out;
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_channel_open(AVNVTegraChannel *channel, const char *dev) {
>+    int err;
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    struct nvhost_get_param_arg args;
>+
>+    err = open(dev, O_RDWR);
>+    if (err < 0)
>+        return AVERROR(errno);
>+
>+    channel->fd = err;
>+
>+    args = (struct nvhost_get_param_arg){0};
>+
>+    err = ioctl(channel->fd, NVHOST_IOCTL_CHANNEL_GET_SYNCPOINT, &args);
>+    if (err < 0)
>+        goto fail;
>+
>+    channel->syncpt = args.value;
>+
>+    return 0;
>+
>+fail:
>+    close(channel->fd);
>+    return AVERROR(errno);
>+#else
>+    err = nvChannelCreate(&channel->channel, dev);
>+    if (R_FAILED(err))
>+        return AVERROR(err);
>+
>+    err = nvioctlChannel_GetSyncpt(channel->channel.fd, 0, &channel->syncpt);
>+    if (R_FAILED(err))
>+        goto fail;
>+
>+    return 0;
>+
>+fail:
>+    nvChannelClose(&channel->channel);
>+    return AVERROR(err);
>+#endif
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_channel_close(AVNVTegraChannel *channel) {
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    if (!channel->fd)
>+        return 0;
>+
>+    return close(channel->fd);
>+#else
>+    nvChannelClose(&channel->channel);
>+    return 0;
>+#endif
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_channel_get_clock_rate(AVNVTegraChannel *channel, uint32_t moduleid, uint32_t *clock_rate) {
>+    int err;
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    struct nvhost_clk_rate_args args;
>+
>+    args = (struct nvhost_clk_rate_args){
>+        .moduleid = moduleid,
>+    };
>+
>+    err = ioctl(channel->fd, NVHOST_IOCTL_CHANNEL_GET_CLK_RATE, &args);
>+    if (err < 0)
>+        return AVERROR(errno);
>+
>+    if (clock_rate)
>+        *clock_rate = args.rate;
>+
>+    return 0;
>+#else
>+    uint32_t tmp;
>+
>+    err = AVERROR(nvioctlChannel_GetModuleClockRate(channel->channel.fd, moduleid, &tmp));
>+    if (err < 0)
>+        return err;
>+
>+    if (clock_rate)
>+        *clock_rate = tmp * 1000;
>+
>+    return 0;
>+#endif
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_channel_set_clock_rate(AVNVTegraChannel *channel, uint32_t moduleid, uint32_t clock_rate) {
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    struct nvhost_clk_rate_args args;
>+
>+    args = (struct nvhost_clk_rate_args){
>+        .rate     = clock_rate,
>+        .moduleid = moduleid,
>+    };
>+
>+    return (ioctl(channel->fd, NVHOST_IOCTL_CHANNEL_SET_CLK_RATE, &args) < 0) ? AVERROR(errno) : 0;
>+#else
>+    return AVERROR(nvioctlChannel_SetModuleClockRate(channel->channel.fd, moduleid, clock_rate / 1000));
>+#endif
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_channel_submit(AVNVTegraChannel *channel, AVNVTegraCmdbuf *cmdbuf, uint32_t *fence) {
>+    int err;
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    struct nvhost_submit_args args;
>+
>+    args = (struct nvhost_submit_args){
>+        .submit_version          = NVHOST_SUBMIT_VERSION_V2,
>+        .num_syncpt_incrs        = cmdbuf->num_syncpt_incrs,
>+        .num_cmdbufs             = cmdbuf->num_cmdbufs,
>+        .num_relocs              = cmdbuf->num_relocs,
>+        .num_waitchks            = cmdbuf->num_waitchks,
>+        .timeout                 = 0,
>+        .flags                   = 0,
>+        .fence                   = 0,
>+        .syncpt_incrs            = (uintptr_t)cmdbuf->syncpt_incrs,
>+        .cmdbuf_exts             = (uintptr_t)cmdbuf->cmdbuf_exts,
>+        .checksum_methods        = 0,
>+        .checksum_falcon_methods = 0,
>+        .pad                     = { 0 },
>+        .reloc_types             = (uintptr_t)cmdbuf->reloc_types,
>+        .cmdbufs                 = (uintptr_t)cmdbuf->cmdbufs,
>+        .relocs                  = (uintptr_t)cmdbuf->relocs,
>+        .reloc_shifts            = (uintptr_t)cmdbuf->reloc_shifts,
>+        .waitchks                = (uintptr_t)cmdbuf->waitchks,
>+        .waitbases               = 0,
>+        .class_ids               = (uintptr_t)cmdbuf->class_ids,
>+        .fences                  = (uintptr_t)cmdbuf->fences,
>+    };
>+
>+    err = ioctl(channel->fd, NVHOST_IOCTL_CHANNEL_SUBMIT, &args);
>+    if (err < 0)
>+        return AVERROR(errno);
>+
>+    if (fence)
>+        *fence = args.fence;
>+
>+    return 0;
>+#else
>+    nvioctl_fence tmp;
>+
>+    err = nvioctlChannel_Submit(channel->channel.fd, (nvioctl_cmdbuf *)cmdbuf->cmdbufs, cmdbuf->num_cmdbufs,
>+                                NULL, NULL, 0, (nvioctl_syncpt_incr *)cmdbuf->syncpt_incrs, cmdbuf->num_syncpt_incrs,
>+                                &tmp, 1);
>+    if (R_FAILED(err))
>+        return AVERROR(err);
>+
>+    if (fence)
>+        *fence = tmp.value;
>+
>+    return 0;
>+#endif
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_channel_set_submit_timeout(AVNVTegraChannel *channel, uint32_t timeout_ms) {
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    struct nvhost_set_timeout_args args;
>+
>+    args = (struct nvhost_set_timeout_args){
>+        .timeout = timeout_ms,
>+    };
>+
>+    return (ioctl(channel->fd, NVHOST_IOCTL_CHANNEL_SET_TIMEOUT, &args) < 0) ? AVERROR(errno) : 0;
>+#else
>+    return AVERROR(nvioctlChannel_SetSubmitTimeout(channel->channel.fd, timeout_ms));
>+#endif
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_syncpt_wait(AVNVTegraChannel *channel, uint32_t threshold, int32_t timeout) {
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    struct nvhost_ctrl_syncpt_waitex_args args = {
>+        .id      = channel->syncpt,
>+        .thresh  = threshold,
>+        .timeout = timeout,
>+    };
>+
>+    return (ioctl(get_nvhost_fd(), NVHOST_IOCTL_CTRL_SYNCPT_WAITEX, &args) < 0) ? AVERROR(errno) : 0;
>+#else
>+    NvFence fence;
>+
>+    fence = (NvFence){
>+        .id    = channel->syncpt,
>+        .value = threshold,
>+    };
>+
>+    return AVERROR(nvFenceWait(&fence, timeout));
>+#endif
>+}
>+
>+#ifdef __SWITCH__
>+static inline bool convert_cache_flags(uint32_t flags) {
>+    /* Return whether the map should be CPU-cacheable */
>+    switch (flags & NVMAP_HANDLE_CACHE_FLAG) {
>+        case NVMAP_HANDLE_INNER_CACHEABLE:
>+        case NVMAP_HANDLE_CACHEABLE:
>+            return true;
>+        default:
>+            return false;
>+    }
>+}
>+#endif
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_map_allocate(AVNVTegraMap *map, AVNVTegraChannel *channel, uint32_t size,
>+                            uint32_t align, int heap_mask, int flags)
>+{
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    struct nvmap_create_handle create_args;
>+    struct nvmap_alloc_handle alloc_args;
>+    int err;
>+
>+    create_args = (struct nvmap_create_handle){
>+        .size   = size,
>+    };
>+
>+    err = ioctl(get_nvmap_fd(), NVMAP_IOC_CREATE, &create_args);
>+    if (err < 0)
>+        return AVERROR(errno);
>+
>+    map->size   = size;
>+    map->handle = create_args.handle;
>+
>+    alloc_args = (struct nvmap_alloc_handle){
>+        .handle    = create_args.handle,
>+        .heap_mask = heap_mask,
>+        .flags     = flags | (MEM_TAG << 16),
>+        .align     = align,
>+    };
>+
>+    err = ioctl(get_nvmap_fd(), NVMAP_IOC_ALLOC, &alloc_args);
>+    if (err < 0)
>+        goto fail;
>+
>+    return 0;
>+
>+fail:
>+    av_nvtegra_map_free(map);
>+    return AVERROR(errno);
>+#else
>+    void *mem;
>+
>+    map->owner = channel->channel.fd;
>+
>+    size = FFALIGN(size, 0x1000);
>+
>+    mem = aligned_alloc(FFALIGN(align, 0x1000), size);
>+    if (!mem)
>+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
>+
>+    return AVERROR(nvMapCreate(&map->map, mem, size, 0x10000, NvKind_Pitch,
>+                               convert_cache_flags(flags)));
>+#endif
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_map_free(AVNVTegraMap *map) {
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    int err;
>+
>+    if (!map->handle)
>+        return 0;
>+
>+    err = ioctl(get_nvmap_fd(), NVMAP_IOC_FREE, map->handle);
>+    if (err < 0)
>+        return AVERROR(errno);
>+
>+    map->handle = 0;
>+
>+    return 0;
>+#else
>+    void *addr = map->map.cpu_addr;
>+
>+    if (!map->map.cpu_addr)
>+        return 0;
>+
>+    nvMapClose(&map->map);
>+    free(addr);
>+    return 0;
>+#endif
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_map_from_va(AVNVTegraMap *map, AVNVTegraChannel *owner, void *mem,
>+                           uint32_t size, uint32_t align, uint32_t flags)
>+{
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    struct nvmap_create_handle_from_va args;
>+    int err;
>+
>+    args = (struct nvmap_create_handle_from_va){
>+        .va    = (uintptr_t)mem,
>+        .size  = size,
>+        .flags = flags | (MEM_TAG << 16),
>+    };
>+
>+    err = ioctl(get_nvmap_fd(), NVMAP_IOC_FROM_VA, &args);
>+    if (err < 0)
>+        return AVERROR(errno);
>+
>+    map->cpu_addr = mem;
>+    map->size     = size;
>+    map->handle   = args.handle;
>+
>+    return 0;
>+#else
>+
>+    map->owner = owner->channel.fd;
>+
>+    return AVERROR(nvMapCreate(&map->map, mem, FFALIGN(size, 0x1000), 0x10000, NvKind_Pitch,
>+                               convert_cache_flags(flags)));;
>+#endif
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_map_close(AVNVTegraMap *map) {
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    return av_nvtegra_map_free(map);
>+#else
>+    nvMapClose(&map->map);
>+    return 0;
>+#endif
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_map_map(AVNVTegraMap *map) {
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    void *addr;
>+
>+    addr = mmap(NULL, map->size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, map->handle, 0);
>+    if (addr == MAP_FAILED)
>+        return AVERROR(errno);
>+
>+    map->cpu_addr = addr;
>+
>+    return 0;
>+#else
>+    nvioctl_command_buffer_map params;
>+    int err;
>+
>+    params = (nvioctl_command_buffer_map){
>+        .handle = map->map.handle,
>+    };
>+
>+    err = nvioctlChannel_MapCommandBuffer(map->owner, &params, 1, false);
>+    if (R_FAILED(err))
>+        return AVERROR(err);
>+
>+    map->iova = params.iova;
>+
>+    return 0;
>+#endif
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_map_unmap(AVNVTegraMap *map) {
>+    int err;
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    if (!map->cpu_addr)
>+        return 0;
>+
>+    err = munmap(map->cpu_addr, map->size);
>+    if (err < 0)
>+        return AVERROR(errno);
>+
>+    map->cpu_addr = NULL;
>+
>+    return 0;
>+#else
>+    nvioctl_command_buffer_map params;
>+
>+    if (!map->iova)
>+        return 0;
>+
>+    params = (nvioctl_command_buffer_map){
>+        .handle = map->map.handle,
>+        .iova   = map->iova,
>+    };
>+
>+    err = nvioctlChannel_UnmapCommandBuffer(map->owner, &params, 1, false);
>+    if (R_FAILED(err))
>+        return AVERROR(err);
>+
>+    map->iova = 0;
>+
>+    return 0;
>+#endif
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_map_cache_op(AVNVTegraMap *map, int op, void *addr, size_t len) {
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    struct nvmap_cache_op args;
>+
>+    args = (struct nvmap_cache_op){
>+        .addr   = (uintptr_t)addr,
>+        .len    = len,
>+        .handle = av_nvtegra_map_get_handle(map),
>+        .op     = op,
>+    };
>+
>+    return AVERROR(ioctl(get_nvmap_fd(), NVMAP_IOC_CACHE, &args));
>+#else
>+    if (!map->map.is_cpu_cacheable)
>+        return 0;
>+
>+    switch (op) {
>+        case NVMAP_CACHE_OP_WB:
>+            armDCacheClean(addr, len);
>+            break;
>+        default:
>+        case NVMAP_CACHE_OP_INV:
>+        case NVMAP_CACHE_OP_WB_INV:
>+            /* libnx internally performs a clean-invalidate, since invalidate is a privileged instruction */
>+            armDCacheFlush(addr, len);
>+            break;
>+    }
>+
>+    return 0;
>+#endif
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_map_realloc(AVNVTegraMap *map, uint32_t size, uint32_t align,
>+                           int heap_mask, int flags)
>+{
>+    AVNVTegraChannel channel;
>+    AVNVTegraMap tmp = {0};
>+    int err;
>+
>+    if (av_nvtegra_map_get_size(map) >= size)
>+        return 0;
>+
>+    /* Dummy channel object to hold the owner fd */
>+    channel = (AVNVTegraChannel){
>+#ifdef __SWITCH__
>+        .channel.fd = map->owner,
>+#endif
>+    };
>+
>+    err = av_nvtegra_map_create(&tmp, &channel, size, align, heap_mask, flags);
>+    if (err < 0)
>+        goto fail;
>+
>+    memcpy(av_nvtegra_map_get_addr(&tmp), av_nvtegra_map_get_addr(map), av_nvtegra_map_get_size(map));
>+
>+    err = av_nvtegra_map_destroy(map);
>+    if (err < 0)
>+        goto fail;
>+
>+    *map = tmp;
>+
>+    return 0;
>+
>+fail:
>+    av_nvtegra_map_destroy(&tmp);
>+    return err;
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_init(AVNVTegraCmdbuf *cmdbuf) {
>+    cmdbuf->num_cmdbufs      = 0;
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    cmdbuf->num_relocs       = 0;
>+    cmdbuf->num_waitchks     = 0;
>+#endif
>+    cmdbuf->num_syncpt_incrs = 0;
>+
>+#define NUM_INITIAL_CMDBUFS      3
>+#define NUM_INITIAL_RELOCS       15
>+#define NUM_INITIAL_SYNCPT_INCRS 3
>+
>+    cmdbuf->cmdbufs      = av_malloc_array(NUM_INITIAL_CMDBUFS, sizeof(*cmdbuf->cmdbufs));
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    cmdbuf->cmdbuf_exts  = av_malloc_array(NUM_INITIAL_CMDBUFS, sizeof(*cmdbuf->cmdbuf_exts));
>+    cmdbuf->class_ids    = av_malloc_array(NUM_INITIAL_CMDBUFS, sizeof(*cmdbuf->class_ids));
>+#endif
>+
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    if (!cmdbuf->cmdbufs || !cmdbuf->cmdbuf_exts || !cmdbuf->class_ids)
>+#else
>+    if (!cmdbuf->cmdbufs)
>+#endif
>+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
>+
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    cmdbuf->relocs       = av_malloc_array(NUM_INITIAL_RELOCS, sizeof(*cmdbuf->relocs));
>+    cmdbuf->reloc_types  = av_malloc_array(NUM_INITIAL_RELOCS, sizeof(*cmdbuf->reloc_types));
>+    cmdbuf->reloc_shifts = av_malloc_array(NUM_INITIAL_RELOCS, sizeof(*cmdbuf->reloc_shifts));
>+    if (!cmdbuf->relocs || !cmdbuf->reloc_types || !cmdbuf->reloc_shifts)
>+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
>+#endif
>+
>+    cmdbuf->syncpt_incrs = av_malloc_array(NUM_INITIAL_SYNCPT_INCRS, sizeof(*cmdbuf->syncpt_incrs));
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    cmdbuf->fences       = av_malloc_array(NUM_INITIAL_SYNCPT_INCRS, sizeof(*cmdbuf->fences));
>+#endif
>+
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    if (!cmdbuf->syncpt_incrs || !cmdbuf->fences)
>+#else
>+    if (!cmdbuf->syncpt_incrs)
>+#endif
>+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
>+
>+    return 0;
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_deinit(AVNVTegraCmdbuf *cmdbuf) {
>+    av_freep(&cmdbuf->cmdbufs);
>+    av_freep(&cmdbuf->syncpt_incrs);
>+
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    av_freep(&cmdbuf->cmdbuf_exts), av_freep(&cmdbuf->class_ids);
>+    av_freep(&cmdbuf->relocs), av_freep(&cmdbuf->reloc_types), av_freep(&cmdbuf->reloc_shifts);
>+    av_freep(&cmdbuf->fences);
>+#endif
>+
>+    return 0;
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_add_memory(AVNVTegraCmdbuf *cmdbuf, AVNVTegraMap *map, uint32_t offset, uint32_t size) {
>+    uint8_t *mem;
>+
>+    mem = av_nvtegra_map_get_addr(map);
>+
>+    cmdbuf->map        = map;
>+    cmdbuf->mem_offset = offset;
>+    cmdbuf->mem_size   = size;
>+
>+    cmdbuf->cur_word = (uint32_t *)(mem + cmdbuf->mem_offset);
>+
>+    return 0;
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_clear(AVNVTegraCmdbuf *cmdbuf) {
>+    uint8_t *mem;
>+
>+    mem = av_nvtegra_map_get_addr(cmdbuf->map);
>+
>+    cmdbuf->num_cmdbufs = 0, cmdbuf->num_syncpt_incrs = 0;
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    cmdbuf->num_relocs = 0, cmdbuf->num_waitchks = 0;
>+#endif
>+
>+    cmdbuf->cur_word = (uint32_t *)(mem + cmdbuf->mem_offset);
>+    return 0;
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_begin(AVNVTegraCmdbuf *cmdbuf, uint32_t class_id) {
>+    uint8_t *mem;
>+    void *tmp1;
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    void *tmp2, *tmp3;
>+#endif
>+
>+    mem = av_nvtegra_map_get_addr(cmdbuf->map);
>+
>+    tmp1 = av_realloc_array(cmdbuf->cmdbufs,     cmdbuf->num_cmdbufs + 1, sizeof(*cmdbuf->cmdbufs));
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    tmp2 = av_realloc_array(cmdbuf->cmdbuf_exts, cmdbuf->num_cmdbufs + 1, sizeof(*cmdbuf->cmdbuf_exts));
>+    tmp3 = av_realloc_array(cmdbuf->class_ids,   cmdbuf->num_cmdbufs + 1, sizeof(*cmdbuf->class_ids));
>+#endif
>+
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    if (!tmp1 || !tmp2 || !tmp3)
>+#else
>+    if (!tmp1)
>+#endif
>+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
>+
>+    cmdbuf->cmdbufs = tmp1;
>+
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    cmdbuf->cmdbuf_exts = tmp2, cmdbuf->class_ids = tmp3;
>+#endif
>+
>+    cmdbuf->cmdbufs[cmdbuf->num_cmdbufs] = (struct nvhost_cmdbuf){
>+        .mem       = av_nvtegra_map_get_handle(cmdbuf->map),
>+        .offset    = (uint8_t *)cmdbuf->cur_word - mem,
>+    };
>+
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    cmdbuf->cmdbuf_exts[cmdbuf->num_cmdbufs] = (struct nvhost_cmdbuf_ext){
>+        .pre_fence = -1,
>+    };
>+
>+    cmdbuf->class_ids[cmdbuf->num_cmdbufs] = class_id;
>+#endif
>+
>+#ifdef __SWITCH__
>+    if (cmdbuf->num_cmdbufs == 0)
>+        av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_push_word(cmdbuf, host1x_opcode_setclass(class_id, 0, 0));
>+#endif
>+
>+    return 0;
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_end(AVNVTegraCmdbuf *cmdbuf) {
>+    cmdbuf->num_cmdbufs++;
>+    return 0;
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_push_word(AVNVTegraCmdbuf *cmdbuf, uint32_t word) {
>+    uintptr_t mem_start = (uintptr_t)av_nvtegra_map_get_addr(cmdbuf->map) + cmdbuf->mem_offset;
>+
>+    if ((uintptr_t)cmdbuf->cur_word - mem_start >= cmdbuf->mem_size)
>+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
>+
>+    *cmdbuf->cur_word++ = word;
>+    cmdbuf->cmdbufs[cmdbuf->num_cmdbufs].words += 1;
>+    return 0;
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_push_value(AVNVTegraCmdbuf *cmdbuf, uint32_t offset, uint32_t word) {
>+    int err;
>+
>+    err = av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_push_word(cmdbuf, host1x_opcode_incr(NV_THI_METHOD0>>2, 2));
>+    if (err < 0)
>+        return err;
>+
>+    err = av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_push_word(cmdbuf, offset);
>+    if (err < 0)
>+        return err;
>+
>+    err = av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_push_word(cmdbuf, word);
>+    if (err < 0)
>+        return err;
>+
>+    return 0;
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_push_reloc(AVNVTegraCmdbuf *cmdbuf, uint32_t offset, AVNVTegraMap *target, uint32_t target_offset,
>+                                 int reloc_type, int shift)
>+{
>+    int err;
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    uint8_t *mem;
>+    void *tmp1, *tmp2, *tmp3;
>+
>+    mem = av_nvtegra_map_get_addr(cmdbuf->map);
>+
>+    tmp1 = av_realloc_array(cmdbuf->relocs,       cmdbuf->num_relocs + 1, sizeof(*cmdbuf->relocs));
>+    tmp2 = av_realloc_array(cmdbuf->reloc_types,  cmdbuf->num_relocs + 1, sizeof(*cmdbuf->reloc_types));
>+    tmp3 = av_realloc_array(cmdbuf->reloc_shifts, cmdbuf->num_relocs + 1, sizeof(*cmdbuf->reloc_shifts));
>+    if (!tmp1 || !tmp2 || !tmp3)
>+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
>+
>+    cmdbuf->relocs = tmp1, cmdbuf->reloc_types = tmp2, cmdbuf->reloc_shifts = tmp3;
>+
>+    err = av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_push_value(cmdbuf, offset, 0xdeadbeef);
>+    if (err < 0)
>+        return err;
>+
>+    cmdbuf->relocs[cmdbuf->num_relocs]       = (struct nvhost_reloc){
>+        .cmdbuf_mem    = av_nvtegra_map_get_handle(cmdbuf->map),
>+        .cmdbuf_offset = (uint8_t *)cmdbuf->cur_word - mem - sizeof(uint32_t),
>+        .target        = av_nvtegra_map_get_handle(target),
>+        .target_offset = target_offset,
>+    };
>+
>+    cmdbuf->reloc_types[cmdbuf->num_relocs]  = (struct nvhost_reloc_type){
>+        .reloc_type    = reloc_type,
>+    };
>+
>+    cmdbuf->reloc_shifts[cmdbuf->num_relocs] = (struct nvhost_reloc_shift){
>+        .shift         = shift,
>+    };
>+
>+    cmdbuf->num_relocs++;
>+
>+    return 0;
>+#else
>+    err = av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_push_value(cmdbuf, offset, (target->iova + target_offset) >> shift);
>+    if (err < 0)
>+        return err;
>+
>+    return 0;
>+#endif
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_push_syncpt_incr(AVNVTegraCmdbuf *cmdbuf, uint32_t syncpt) {
>+    int err;
>+
>+    err = av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_push_word(cmdbuf, host1x_opcode_nonincr(NV_THI_INCR_SYNCPT>>2, 1));
>+    if (err < 0)
>+        return err;
>+
>+    err = av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_push_word(cmdbuf,
>+                                      AV_NVTEGRA_VALUE(NV_THI_INCR_SYNCPT, INDX, syncpt) |
>+                                      AV_NVTEGRA_ENUM (NV_THI_INCR_SYNCPT, COND, OP_DONE));
>+    if (err < 0)
>+        return err;
>+
>+    return 0;
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_push_wait(AVNVTegraCmdbuf *cmdbuf, uint32_t syncpt, uint32_t fence) {
>+    int err;
>+
>+    err = av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_push_word(cmdbuf, host1x_opcode_setclass(HOST1X_CLASS_HOST1X, 0, 0));
>+    if (err < 0)
>+        return err;
>+
>+    err = av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_push_word(cmdbuf, host1x_opcode_mask(NV_CLASS_HOST_LOAD_SYNCPT_PAYLOAD>>2,
>+                                      (1<<(NV_CLASS_HOST_LOAD_SYNCPT_PAYLOAD - NV_CLASS_HOST_LOAD_SYNCPT_PAYLOAD)) |
>+                                      (1<<(NV_CLASS_HOST_WAIT_SYNCPT         - NV_CLASS_HOST_LOAD_SYNCPT_PAYLOAD))));
>+    if (err < 0)
>+        return err;
>+
>+    err = av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_push_word(cmdbuf, fence);
>+    if (err < 0)
>+        return err;
>+
>+    err = av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_push_word(cmdbuf, syncpt);
>+    if (err < 0)
>+        return err;
>+
>+    return 0;
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_add_syncpt_incr(AVNVTegraCmdbuf *cmdbuf, uint32_t syncpt, uint32_t fence)
>+{
>+    void *tmp1;
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    void *tmp2;
>+#endif
>+
>+    tmp1 = av_realloc_array(cmdbuf->syncpt_incrs, cmdbuf->num_syncpt_incrs + 1, sizeof(*cmdbuf->syncpt_incrs));
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    tmp2 = av_realloc_array(cmdbuf->fences,       cmdbuf->num_syncpt_incrs + 1, sizeof(*cmdbuf->fences));
>+#endif
>+
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    if (!tmp1 || !tmp2)
>+#else
>+    if (!tmp1)
>+#endif
>+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
>+
>+    cmdbuf->syncpt_incrs = tmp1;
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    cmdbuf->fences       = tmp2;
>+#endif
>+
>+    cmdbuf->syncpt_incrs[cmdbuf->num_syncpt_incrs] = (struct nvhost_syncpt_incr){
>+        .syncpt_id    = syncpt,
>+        .syncpt_incrs = 1,
>+    };
>+
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    cmdbuf->fences[cmdbuf->num_syncpt_incrs]       = fence;
>+#endif
>+
>+    cmdbuf->num_syncpt_incrs++;
>+
>+    return av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_push_syncpt_incr(cmdbuf, syncpt);
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_add_waitchk(AVNVTegraCmdbuf *cmdbuf, uint32_t syncpt, uint32_t fence) {
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    uint8_t *mem;
>+    void *tmp;
>+
>+    mem = av_nvtegra_map_get_addr(cmdbuf->map);
>+
>+    tmp = av_realloc_array(cmdbuf->waitchks, cmdbuf->num_waitchks + 1, sizeof(*cmdbuf->waitchks));
>+    if (!tmp)
>+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
>+
>+    cmdbuf->waitchks = tmp;
>+
>+    cmdbuf->waitchks[cmdbuf->num_waitchks] = (struct nvhost_waitchk){
>+        .mem       = av_nvtegra_map_get_handle(cmdbuf->map),
>+        .offset    = (uint8_t *)cmdbuf->cur_word - mem - sizeof(uint32_t),
>+        .syncpt_id = syncpt,
>+        .thresh    = fence,
>+    };
>+
>+    cmdbuf->num_waitchks++;
>+#endif
>+
>+    return av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_push_wait(cmdbuf, syncpt, fence);
>+}
>+
>+static void nvtegra_job_free(void *opaque, uint8_t *data) {
>+    AVNVTegraJob *job = (AVNVTegraJob *)data;
>+
>+    if (!job)
>+        return;
>+
>+    av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_deinit(&job->cmdbuf);
>+    av_nvtegra_map_destroy(&job->input_map);
>+
>+    av_freep(&job);
>+}
>+
>+static AVBufferRef *nvtegra_job_alloc(void *opaque, size_t size) {
>+    AVNVTegraJobPool *pool = opaque;
>+
>+    AVBufferRef  *buffer;
>+    AVNVTegraJob *job;
>+    int err;
>+
>+    job = av_mallocz(sizeof(*job));
>+    if (!job)
>+        return NULL;
>+
>+    err = av_nvtegra_map_create(&job->input_map, pool->channel, pool->input_map_size, 0x100,
>+                                NVMAP_HEAP_IOVMM, NVMAP_HANDLE_WRITE_COMBINE);
>+    if (err < 0)
>+        goto fail;
>+
>+    err = av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_init(&job->cmdbuf);
>+    if (err < 0)
>+        goto fail;
>+
>+    err = av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_add_memory(&job->cmdbuf, &job->input_map, pool->cmdbuf_off, pool->max_cmdbuf_size);
>+    if (err < 0)
>+        goto fail;
>+
>+    buffer = av_buffer_create((uint8_t *)job, sizeof(*job), nvtegra_job_free, pool, 0);
>+    if (!buffer)
>+        goto fail;
>+
>+    return buffer;
>+
>+fail:
>+    av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_deinit(&job->cmdbuf);
>+    av_nvtegra_map_destroy(&job->input_map);
>+    av_freep(job);
>+    return NULL;
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_job_pool_init(AVNVTegraJobPool *pool, AVNVTegraChannel *channel,
>+                             size_t input_map_size, off_t cmdbuf_off, size_t max_cmdbuf_size)
>+{
>+    pool->channel         = channel;
>+    pool->input_map_size  = input_map_size;
>+    pool->cmdbuf_off      = cmdbuf_off;
>+    pool->max_cmdbuf_size = max_cmdbuf_size;
>+    pool->pool            = av_buffer_pool_init2(sizeof(AVNVTegraJob), pool,
>+                                                 nvtegra_job_alloc, NULL);
>+    if (!pool->pool)
>+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
>+
>+    return 0;
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_job_pool_uninit(AVNVTegraJobPool *pool) {
>+    av_buffer_pool_uninit(&pool->pool);
>+    return 0;
>+}
>+
>+AVBufferRef *av_nvtegra_job_pool_get(AVNVTegraJobPool *pool) {
>+    return av_buffer_pool_get(pool->pool);
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_job_submit(AVNVTegraJobPool *pool, AVNVTegraJob *job) {
>+    return av_nvtegra_channel_submit(pool->channel, &job->cmdbuf, &job->fence);
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_job_wait(AVNVTegraJobPool *pool, AVNVTegraJob *job, int timeout) {
>+    return av_nvtegra_syncpt_wait(pool->channel, job->fence, timeout);
>+}
>diff --git a/libavutil/nvtegra.h b/libavutil/nvtegra.h
>new file mode 100644
>index 0000000000..3b63335d6c
>--- /dev/null
>+++ b/libavutil/nvtegra.h
>@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
>+/*
>+ * Copyright (c) 2024 averne <averne381 at gmail.com>
>+ *
>+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
>+ *
>+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
>+ * (at your option) any later version.
>+ *
>+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
>+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
>+ *
>+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
>+ * with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
>+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
>+ */
>+
>+#ifndef AVUTIL_NVTEGRA_H
>+#define AVUTIL_NVTEGRA_H
>+
>+#include <stdint.h>
>+#include <stdbool.h>
>+
>+#include "buffer.h"
>+
>+#include "nvhost_ioctl.h"
>+#include "nvmap_ioctl.h"
>+
>+typedef struct AVNVTegraChannel {
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    int fd;
>+    int module_id;
>+#else
>+    NvChannel channel;
>+#endif
>+
>+    uint32_t syncpt;
>+
>+#ifdef __SWITCH__
>+    MmuRequest mmu_request;
>+#endif
>+    uint32_t clock;
>+} AVNVTegraChannel;
>+
>+typedef struct AVNVTegraMap {
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    uint32_t handle;
>+    uint32_t size;
>+    void *cpu_addr;
>+#else
>+    NvMap map;
>+    uint32_t iova;
>+    uint32_t owner;
>+#endif
>+    bool is_linear;
>+} AVNVTegraMap;
>+
>+typedef struct AVNVTegraCmdbuf {
>+    AVNVTegraMap *map;
>+
>+    uint32_t mem_offset, mem_size;
>+
>+    uint32_t *cur_word;
>+
>+    struct nvhost_cmdbuf       *cmdbufs;
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    struct nvhost_cmdbuf_ext   *cmdbuf_exts;
>+    uint32_t                   *class_ids;
>+#endif
>+    uint32_t num_cmdbufs;
>+
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    struct nvhost_reloc        *relocs;
>+    struct nvhost_reloc_type   *reloc_types;
>+    struct nvhost_reloc_shift  *reloc_shifts;
>+    uint32_t num_relocs;
>+#endif
>+
>+    struct nvhost_syncpt_incr  *syncpt_incrs;
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    uint32_t                   *fences;
>+#endif
>+    uint32_t num_syncpt_incrs;
>+
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    struct nvhost_waitchk      *waitchks;
>+    uint32_t num_waitchks;
>+#endif
>+} AVNVTegraCmdbuf;
>+
>+typedef struct AVNVTegraJobPool {
>+    /*
>+     * Pool object for job allocation
>+     */
>+    AVBufferPool *pool;
>+
>+    /*
>+     * Hardware channel the jobs will be submitted to
>+     */
>+    AVNVTegraChannel *channel;
>+
>+    /*
>+     * Total size of the input memory-mapped buffer
>+     */
>+    size_t input_map_size;
>+
>+    /*
>+     * Offset of the command data within the input map
>+     */
>+    off_t cmdbuf_off;
>+
>+    /*
>+     * Maximum memory usable by the command buffer
>+     */
>+    size_t max_cmdbuf_size;
>+} AVNVTegraJobPool;
>+
>+typedef struct AVNVTegraJob {
>+    /*
>+     * Memory-mapped buffer for command buffers, metadata structures, ...
>+     */
>+    AVNVTegraMap input_map;
>+
>+    /*
>+     * Object for command recording
>+     */
>+    AVNVTegraCmdbuf cmdbuf;
>+
>+    /*
>+     * Fence indicating completion of the job
>+     */
>+    uint32_t fence;
>+} AVNVTegraJob;
>+
>+AVBufferRef *av_nvtegra_driver_init(void);
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_channel_open(AVNVTegraChannel *channel, const char *dev);
>+int av_nvtegra_channel_close(AVNVTegraChannel *channel);
>+int av_nvtegra_channel_get_clock_rate(AVNVTegraChannel *channel, uint32_t moduleid, uint32_t *clock_rate);
>+int av_nvtegra_channel_set_clock_rate(AVNVTegraChannel *channel, uint32_t moduleid, uint32_t clock_rate);
>+int av_nvtegra_channel_submit(AVNVTegraChannel *channel, AVNVTegraCmdbuf *cmdbuf, uint32_t *fence);
>+int av_nvtegra_channel_set_submit_timeout(AVNVTegraChannel *channel, uint32_t timeout_ms);
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_syncpt_wait(AVNVTegraChannel *channel, uint32_t threshold, int32_t timeout);
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_map_allocate(AVNVTegraMap *map, AVNVTegraChannel *owner, uint32_t size,
>+                            uint32_t align, int heap_mask, int flags);
>+int av_nvtegra_map_free(AVNVTegraMap *map);
>+int av_nvtegra_map_from_va(AVNVTegraMap *map, AVNVTegraChannel *owner, void *mem,
>+                           uint32_t size, uint32_t align, uint32_t flags);
>+int av_nvtegra_map_close(AVNVTegraMap *map);
>+int av_nvtegra_map_map(AVNVTegraMap *map);
>+int av_nvtegra_map_unmap(AVNVTegraMap *map);
>+int av_nvtegra_map_cache_op(AVNVTegraMap *map, int op, void *addr, size_t len);
>+int av_nvtegra_map_realloc(AVNVTegraMap *map, uint32_t size, uint32_t align, int heap_mask, int flags);
>+
>+static inline int av_nvtegra_map_create(AVNVTegraMap *map, AVNVTegraChannel *owner, uint32_t size, uint32_t align,
>+                                        int heap_mask, int flags)
>+{
>+    int err;
>+
>+    err = av_nvtegra_map_allocate(map, owner, size, align, heap_mask, flags);
>+    if (err < 0)
>+        return err;
>+
>+    return av_nvtegra_map_map(map);
>+}
>+
>+static inline int av_nvtegra_map_destroy(AVNVTegraMap *map) {
>+    int err;
>+
>+    err = av_nvtegra_map_unmap(map);
>+    if (err < 0)
>+        return err;
>+
>+    return av_nvtegra_map_free(map);
>+}
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_init(AVNVTegraCmdbuf *cmdbuf);
>+int av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_deinit(AVNVTegraCmdbuf *cmdbuf);
>+int av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_add_memory(AVNVTegraCmdbuf *cmdbuf, AVNVTegraMap *map, uint32_t offset, uint32_t size);
>+int av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_clear(AVNVTegraCmdbuf *cmdbuf);
>+int av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_begin(AVNVTegraCmdbuf *cmdbuf, uint32_t class_id);
>+int av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_end(AVNVTegraCmdbuf *cmdbuf);
>+int av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_push_word(AVNVTegraCmdbuf *cmdbuf, uint32_t word);
>+int av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_push_value(AVNVTegraCmdbuf *cmdbuf, uint32_t offset, uint32_t word);
>+int av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_push_reloc(AVNVTegraCmdbuf *cmdbuf, uint32_t offset, AVNVTegraMap *target, uint32_t target_offset,
>+                                 int reloc_type, int shift);
>+int av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_push_syncpt_incr(AVNVTegraCmdbuf *cmdbuf, uint32_t syncpt);
>+int av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_push_wait(AVNVTegraCmdbuf *cmdbuf, uint32_t syncpt, uint32_t fence);
>+int av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_add_syncpt_incr(AVNVTegraCmdbuf *cmdbuf, uint32_t syncpt, uint32_t fence);
>+int av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_add_waitchk(AVNVTegraCmdbuf *cmdbuf, uint32_t syncpt, uint32_t fence);
>+
>+/*
>+ * Job allocation and submission routines
>+ */
>+int av_nvtegra_job_pool_init(AVNVTegraJobPool *pool, AVNVTegraChannel *channel,
>+                             size_t input_map_size, off_t cmdbuf_off, size_t max_cmdbuf_size);
>+int av_nvtegra_job_pool_uninit(AVNVTegraJobPool *pool);
>+AVBufferRef *av_nvtegra_job_pool_get(AVNVTegraJobPool *pool);
>+
>+int av_nvtegra_job_submit(AVNVTegraJobPool *pool, AVNVTegraJob *job);
>+int av_nvtegra_job_wait(AVNVTegraJobPool *pool, AVNVTegraJob *job, int timeout);
>+
>+static inline uint32_t av_nvtegra_map_get_handle(AVNVTegraMap *map) {
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    return map->handle;
>+#else
>+    return map->map.handle;
>+#endif
>+}
>+
>+static inline void *av_nvtegra_map_get_addr(AVNVTegraMap *map) {
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    return map->cpu_addr;
>+#else
>+    return map->map.cpu_addr;
>+#endif
>+}
>+
>+static inline uint32_t av_nvtegra_map_get_size(AVNVTegraMap *map) {
>+#ifndef __SWITCH__
>+    return map->size;
>+#else
>+    return map->map.size;
>+#endif
>+}
>+
>+/* Addresses are shifted by 8 bits in the command buffer, requiring an alignment to 256 */
>+#define AV_NVTEGRA_MAP_ALIGN (1 << 8)
>+
>+#define AV_NVTEGRA_VALUE(offset, field, value)                                                    \
>+    ((value &                                                                                     \
>+    ((uint32_t)((UINT64_C(1) << ((1?offset ## _ ## field) - (0?offset ## _ ## field) + 1)) - 1))) \
>+    << (0?offset ## _ ## field))
>+
>+#define AV_NVTEGRA_ENUM(offset, field, value)                                                     \
>+    ((offset ## _ ## field ## _ ## value &                                                        \
>+    ((uint32_t)((UINT64_C(1) << ((1?offset ## _ ## field) - (0?offset ## _ ## field) + 1)) - 1))) \
>+    << (0?offset ## _ ## field))
>+
>+#define AV_NVTEGRA_PUSH_VALUE(cmdbuf, offset, value) ({                                  \
>+    int _err = av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_push_value(cmdbuf, (offset) / sizeof(uint32_t), value); \
>+    if (_err < 0)                                                                        \
>+        return _err;                                                                     \
>+})
>+
>+#define AV_NVTEGRA_PUSH_RELOC(cmdbuf, offset, target, target_offset, type) ({    \
>+    int _err = av_nvtegra_cmdbuf_push_reloc(cmdbuf, (offset) / sizeof(uint32_t), \
>+                                            target, target_offset, type, 8);     \
>+    if (_err < 0)                                                                \
>+        return _err;                                                             \
>+})
>+
>+#endif /* AVUTIL_NVTEGRA_H */
>diff --git a/libavutil/nvtegra_host1x.h b/libavutil/nvtegra_host1x.h
>new file mode 100644
>index 0000000000..25e37eae61
>--- /dev/null
>+++ b/libavutil/nvtegra_host1x.h
>@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
>+/*
>+ * Copyright (c) 2024 averne <averne381 at gmail.com>
>+ *
>+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
>+ *
>+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
>+ * (at your option) any later version.
>+ *
>+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
>+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
>+ *
>+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
>+ * with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
>+ * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
>+ */
>+
>+#ifndef AVUTIL_NVTEGRA_HOST1X_H
>+#define AVUTIL_NVTEGRA_HOST1X_H
>+
>+#include <stdint.h>
>+
>+#include "macros.h"
>+
>+/* From L4T include/linux/host1x.h */
>+enum host1x_class {
>+    HOST1X_CLASS_HOST1X  = 0x01,
>+    HOST1X_CLASS_NVENC   = 0x21,
>+    HOST1X_CLASS_VI      = 0x30,
>+    HOST1X_CLASS_ISPA    = 0x32,
>+    HOST1X_CLASS_ISPB    = 0x34,
>+    HOST1X_CLASS_GR2D    = 0x51,
>+    HOST1X_CLASS_GR2D_SB = 0x52,
>+    HOST1X_CLASS_VIC     = 0x5d,
>+    HOST1X_CLASS_GR3D    = 0x60,
>+    HOST1X_CLASS_NVJPG   = 0xc0,
>+    HOST1X_CLASS_NVDEC   = 0xf0,
>+};
>+
>+static inline uint32_t host1x_opcode_setclass(unsigned class_id, unsigned offset, unsigned mask) {
>+    return (0 << 28) | (offset << 16) | (class_id << 6) | mask;
>+}
>+
>+static inline uint32_t host1x_opcode_incr(unsigned offset, unsigned count) {
>+    return (1 << 28) | (offset << 16) | count;
>+}
>+
>+static inline uint32_t host1x_opcode_nonincr(unsigned offset, unsigned count) {
>+    return (2 << 28) | (offset << 16) | count;
>+}
>+
>+static inline uint32_t host1x_opcode_mask(unsigned offset, unsigned mask) {
>+    return (3 << 28) | (offset << 16) | mask;
>+}
>+
>+static inline uint32_t host1x_opcode_imm(unsigned offset, unsigned value) {
>+    return (4 << 28) | (offset << 16) | value;
>+}
>+
>+#define NV_CLASS_HOST_LOAD_SYNCPT_PAYLOAD                                  (0x00000138)
>+#define NV_CLASS_HOST_WAIT_SYNCPT                                          (0x00000140)
>+
>+#define NV_THI_INCR_SYNCPT                                                 (0x00000000)
>+#define NV_THI_INCR_SYNCPT_INDX                                            7:0
>+#define NV_THI_INCR_SYNCPT_COND                                            15:8
>+#define NV_THI_INCR_SYNCPT_COND_IMMEDIATE                                  (0x00000000)
>+#define NV_THI_INCR_SYNCPT_COND_OP_DONE                                    (0x00000001)
>+#define NV_THI_INCR_SYNCPT_ERR                                             (0x00000008)
>+#define NV_THI_INCR_SYNCPT_ERR_COND_STS_IMM                                0:0
>+#define NV_THI_INCR_SYNCPT_ERR_COND_STS_OPDONE                             1:1
>+#define NV_THI_CTXSW_INCR_SYNCPT                                           (0x0000000c)
>+#define NV_THI_CTXSW_INCR_SYNCPT_INDX                                      7:0
>+#define NV_THI_CTXSW                                                       (0x00000020)
>+#define NV_THI_CTXSW_CURR_CLASS                                            9:0
>+#define NV_THI_CTXSW_AUTO_ACK                                              11:11
>+#define NV_THI_CTXSW_CURR_CHANNEL                                          15:12
>+#define NV_THI_CTXSW_NEXT_CLASS                                            25:16
>+#define NV_THI_CTXSW_NEXT_CHANNEL                                          31:28
>+#define NV_THI_CONT_SYNCPT_EOF                                             (0x00000028)
>+#define NV_THI_CONT_SYNCPT_EOF_INDEX                                       7:0
>+#define NV_THI_CONT_SYNCPT_EOF_COND                                        8:8
>+#define NV_THI_METHOD0                                                     (0x00000040)
>+#define NV_THI_METHOD0_OFFSET                                              11:0
>+#define NV_THI_METHOD1                                                     (0x00000044)
>+#define NV_THI_METHOD1_DATA                                                31:0
>+#define NV_THI_INT_STATUS                                                  (0x00000078)
>+#define NV_THI_INT_STATUS_FALCON_INT                                       0:0
>+#define NV_THI_INT_MASK                                                    (0x0000007c)
>+#define NV_THI_INT_MASK_FALCON_INT                                         0:0
>+
>+#endif /* AVUTIL_NVTEGRA_HOST1X_H */
>diff --git a/libavutil/pixdesc.c b/libavutil/pixdesc.c
>index 1c0bcf2232..bb14b1b306 100644
>--- a/libavutil/pixdesc.c
>+++ b/libavutil/pixdesc.c
>@@ -2791,6 +2791,10 @@ static const AVPixFmtDescriptor av_pix_fmt_descriptors[AV_PIX_FMT_NB] = {
>         },
>         .flags = AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_PLANAR,
>     },
>+    [AV_PIX_FMT_NVTEGRA] = {
>+        .name = "nvtegra",
>+        .flags = AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_HWACCEL,
>+    },
> };
> 
> static const char * const color_range_names[] = {
>diff --git a/libavutil/pixfmt.h b/libavutil/pixfmt.h
>index a7f50e1690..a3213c792a 100644
>--- a/libavutil/pixfmt.h
>+++ b/libavutil/pixfmt.h
>@@ -439,6 +439,14 @@ enum AVPixelFormat {
>      */
>     AV_PIX_FMT_D3D12,
> 
>+    /**
>+     * Hardware surfaces for Tegra devices.
>+     *
>+     * data[0..2] points to memory-mapped buffer containing frame data
>+     * buf[0] contains an AVBufferRef to an AVNTegraMap
>+     */
>+    AV_PIX_FMT_NVTEGRA,
>+
>     AV_PIX_FMT_NB         ///< number of pixel formats, DO NOT USE THIS if you want to link with shared libav* because the number of formats might differ between versions
> };
> 


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