[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH] lpc: rewrite lpc_compute_autocorr in external asm

James Almer jamrial at gmail.com
Sun May 26 03:39:24 EEST 2024


On 5/25/2024 5:57 PM, Lynne via ffmpeg-devel wrote:
> The inline asm function had issues running under checkasm.
> So I came to finish what I started, and wrote the last part
> of LPC computation in assembly.
> 
> autocorr_10_c: 135525.8
> autocorr_10_sse2: 50729.8
> autocorr_10_fma3: 19007.8
> autocorr_30_c: 390100.8
> autocorr_30_sse2: 142478.8
> autocorr_30_fma3: 50559.8
> autocorr_32_c: 407058.3
> autocorr_32_sse2: 151633.3
> autocorr_32_fma3: 50517.3
> ---
>   libavcodec/x86/lpc.asm    | 91 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>   libavcodec/x86/lpc_init.c | 87 ++++---------------------------------
>   2 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 78 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/libavcodec/x86/lpc.asm b/libavcodec/x86/lpc.asm
> index a585c17ef5..790841b7f4 100644
> --- a/libavcodec/x86/lpc.asm
> +++ b/libavcodec/x86/lpc.asm
> @@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ dec_tab_sse2: times 2 dq -2.0
>   dec_tab_scalar: times 2 dq -1.0
>   seq_tab_sse2: dq 1.0, 0.0
>   
> +autoc_init_tab: times 4 dq 1.0

There's one_tab already, so no need to add this.

> +
>   SECTION .text
>   
>   %macro APPLY_WELCH_FN 0
> @@ -261,3 +263,92 @@ APPLY_WELCH_FN
>   INIT_YMM avx2
>   APPLY_WELCH_FN
>   %endif
> +
> +%macro COMPUTE_AUTOCORR_FN 0
> +cglobal lpc_compute_autocorr, 4, 7, 8, data, len, lag, autoc, lag_p, data_l, len_p
> +
> +    shl lagd, 3
> +    shl lenq, 3
> +    xor lag_pq, lag_pq
> +
> +.lag_l:
> +    movaps m8, [autoc_init_tab]
> +
> +    mov len_pq, lag_pq
> +
> +    lea data_lq, [lag_pq + mmsize - 8]
> +    neg data_lq                     ; -j - mmsize
> +    add data_lq, dataq              ; data[-j - mmsize]
> +.len_l:
> +    ; We waste the upper value here on SSE2,
> +    ; but we use it on AVX.
> +    movupd xm0, [dataq + len_pq]    ; data[i]
> +    movupd m1, [data_lq + len_pq]   ; data[i - j]
> +
> +%if cpuflag(avx)
> +    vbroadcastsd m0, xm0
> +    vperm2f128 m1, m1, m1, 0x01

You can do

vpermpd m1, [data_lq + len_pq], q0123

Which saves you the movupd + vperm2f128 + shufpd for fma3.

> +%endif
> +
> +    shufpd m0, m0, m0, 1100b
> +    shufpd m1, m1, m1, 0101b
> +
> +%if cpuflag(fma3)
> +    fmaddpd m8, m0, m1, m8          ; sum += data[i]*data[i-j]

So i found out this instruction is what's killing performance for me. If 
it remove it and use mulpd + addpd like in sse2, i see the same boost 
you got.
Why? I have no idea. Other functions using this same instruction, like 
ff_vector_dmac_scalar_fma3, don't see any performance hit.

> +%else
> +    mulpd m0, m1
> +    addpd m8, m0                    ; sum += data[i]*data[i-j]
> +%endif
> +
> +    add len_pq, 8
> +    cmp len_pq, lenq
> +    jl .len_l
> +
> +    movups [autocq + lag_pq], m8    ; autoc[j] = sum
> +    add lag_pq, mmsize
> +    cmp lag_pq, lagq
> +    jl .lag_l
> +
> +    ; The tail computation is guaranteed never to happen
> +    ; as long as we're doing multiples of 4, rather than 2.
> +    ; It is trivial to convert this to avx if ever needed.
> +%if !cpuflag(avx)
> +    jg .end
> +    ; If lag_p == lag fallthrough
> +
> +.tail:
> +    movaps xm2, [autoc_init_tab]
> +
> +    mov len_pq, lag_pq
> +    sub len_pq, mmsize
> +
> +    lea data_lq, [lag_pq]
> +    neg data_lq                     ; -j
> +    add data_lq, dataq              ; data[-j]
> +
> +.tail_l:
> +    movupd xm0, [dataq + len_pq]
> +    movupd xm1, [data_lq + len_pq]
> +
> +    mulpd xm0, xm1
> +    addpd xm2, xm0                  ; sum += data[i]*data[i-j]
> +
> +    add len_pq, mmsize
> +    cmp len_pq, lenq
> +    jl .tail_l
> +
> +    shufpd xm1, xm2, xm2, 01b
> +    addpd xm2, xm1
> +
> +    movhpd [autocq + lag_pq], xm2
> +%endif
> +
> +.end:
> +    RET
> +
> +%endmacro
> +
> +INIT_XMM sse2
> +COMPUTE_AUTOCORR_FN
> +INIT_YMM fma3
> +COMPUTE_AUTOCORR_FN
> diff --git a/libavcodec/x86/lpc_init.c b/libavcodec/x86/lpc_init.c
> index f2fca53799..96469fae40 100644
> --- a/libavcodec/x86/lpc_init.c
> +++ b/libavcodec/x86/lpc_init.c
> @@ -28,89 +28,20 @@ void ff_lpc_apply_welch_window_sse2(const int32_t *data, ptrdiff_t len,
>                                       double *w_data);
>   void ff_lpc_apply_welch_window_avx2(const int32_t *data, ptrdiff_t len,
>                                       double *w_data);
> -
> -DECLARE_ASM_CONST(16, double, pd_1)[2] = { 1.0, 1.0 };
> -
> -#if HAVE_SSE2_INLINE
> -
> -static void lpc_compute_autocorr_sse2(const double *data, ptrdiff_t len, int lag,
> -                                      double *autoc)
> -{
> -    int j;
> -
> -    if((x86_reg)data & 15)
> -        data++;
> -
> -    for(j=0; j<lag; j+=2){
> -        x86_reg i = -len*sizeof(double);
> -        if(j == lag-2) {
> -            __asm__ volatile(
> -                "movsd    "MANGLE(pd_1)", %%xmm0    \n\t"
> -                "movsd    "MANGLE(pd_1)", %%xmm1    \n\t"
> -                "movsd    "MANGLE(pd_1)", %%xmm2    \n\t"
> -                "1:                                 \n\t"
> -                "movapd   (%2,%0), %%xmm3           \n\t"
> -                "movupd -8(%3,%0), %%xmm4           \n\t"
> -                "movapd   (%3,%0), %%xmm5           \n\t"
> -                "mulpd     %%xmm3, %%xmm4           \n\t"
> -                "mulpd     %%xmm3, %%xmm5           \n\t"
> -                "mulpd -16(%3,%0), %%xmm3           \n\t"
> -                "addpd     %%xmm4, %%xmm1           \n\t"
> -                "addpd     %%xmm5, %%xmm0           \n\t"
> -                "addpd     %%xmm3, %%xmm2           \n\t"
> -                "add       $16,    %0               \n\t"
> -                "jl 1b                              \n\t"
> -                "movhlps   %%xmm0, %%xmm3           \n\t"
> -                "movhlps   %%xmm1, %%xmm4           \n\t"
> -                "movhlps   %%xmm2, %%xmm5           \n\t"
> -                "addsd     %%xmm3, %%xmm0           \n\t"
> -                "addsd     %%xmm4, %%xmm1           \n\t"
> -                "addsd     %%xmm5, %%xmm2           \n\t"
> -                "movsd     %%xmm0,   (%1)           \n\t"
> -                "movsd     %%xmm1,  8(%1)           \n\t"
> -                "movsd     %%xmm2, 16(%1)           \n\t"
> -                :"+&r"(i)
> -                :"r"(autoc+j), "r"(data+len), "r"(data+len-j)
> -                 NAMED_CONSTRAINTS_ARRAY_ADD(pd_1)
> -                :"memory"
> -            );
> -        } else {
> -            __asm__ volatile(
> -                "movsd    "MANGLE(pd_1)", %%xmm0    \n\t"
> -                "movsd    "MANGLE(pd_1)", %%xmm1    \n\t"
> -                "1:                                 \n\t"
> -                "movapd   (%3,%0), %%xmm3           \n\t"
> -                "movupd -8(%4,%0), %%xmm4           \n\t"
> -                "mulpd     %%xmm3, %%xmm4           \n\t"
> -                "mulpd    (%4,%0), %%xmm3           \n\t"
> -                "addpd     %%xmm4, %%xmm1           \n\t"
> -                "addpd     %%xmm3, %%xmm0           \n\t"
> -                "add       $16,    %0               \n\t"
> -                "jl 1b                              \n\t"
> -                "movhlps   %%xmm0, %%xmm3           \n\t"
> -                "movhlps   %%xmm1, %%xmm4           \n\t"
> -                "addsd     %%xmm3, %%xmm0           \n\t"
> -                "addsd     %%xmm4, %%xmm1           \n\t"
> -                "movsd     %%xmm0, %1               \n\t"
> -                "movsd     %%xmm1, %2               \n\t"
> -                :"+&r"(i), "=m"(autoc[j]), "=m"(autoc[j+1])
> -                :"r"(data+len), "r"(data+len-j)
> -                 NAMED_CONSTRAINTS_ARRAY_ADD(pd_1)
> -            );
> -        }
> -    }
> -}
> -
> -#endif /* HAVE_SSE2_INLINE */
> +void ff_lpc_compute_autocorr_sse2(const double *data, ptrdiff_t len, int lag,
> +                                  double *autoc);
> +void ff_lpc_compute_autocorr_fma3(const double *data, ptrdiff_t len, int lag,
> +                                  double *autoc);
>   
>   av_cold void ff_lpc_init_x86(LPCContext *c)
>   {
>       int cpu_flags = av_get_cpu_flags();
>   
> -#if HAVE_SSE2_INLINE
> -    if (INLINE_SSE2_SLOW(cpu_flags))
> -        c->lpc_compute_autocorr = lpc_compute_autocorr_sse2;
> -#endif
> +    if (EXTERNAL_SSE2(cpu_flags))
> +        c->lpc_compute_autocorr = ff_lpc_compute_autocorr_sse2;
> +
> +    if (EXTERNAL_FMA3(cpu_flags))
> +        c->lpc_compute_autocorr = ff_lpc_compute_autocorr_fma3;
>   
>       if (EXTERNAL_SSE2(cpu_flags))
>           c->lpc_apply_welch_window = ff_lpc_apply_welch_window_sse2;


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