[FFmpeg-user] Same number of frames dropped and duplicated; What does that mean?

Ulf Zibis Ulf.Zibis at CoSoCo.de
Sun Oct 29 16:29:23 EET 2023


Hi,

so 18.3 % of the frames were dropped and duplicated at same time.

Does that mean, that 8063 frames of the input were dropped and then same (or other) 8064 frames were duplicated to the output?

What is the sense of this?

Maybe the original didn't have the exact framerate of 25 fps ?

Would it make sense to find the original frame rate and set the output frame rate to that value to avoid the duplicates?


ffmpeg -i Raik\ Garve\ -\ Sinn\ des\ Lebens\ -\ Berufung\ -\ Aufgabe\ der\ Deutschen.mp4 -vf scale=iw/2:ih/2 -c:v libx265 -c:a libopus -movflags +faststart Raik\ Garve\ -\ Sinn\ des\ Lebens\ -\ Berufung\ -\ Aufgabe\ der\ Deutschen_265.mp4
ffmpeg version 6.0-0ubuntu1~22.04.sav3.1 Copyright (c) 2000-2023 the FFmpeg developers
   built with gcc 11 (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04)
   configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='0ubuntu1~22.04.sav3.1' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-amf --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-lcms2 --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-libzimg 
--enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-sndio --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-librsvg --enable-avisynth --enable-libilbc --enable-libjxl --enable-librist --enable-vapoursynth --enable-libvmaf --enable-crystalhd --enable-libmfx --enable-libsvthevc --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-libplacebo --enable-librav1e --enable-shared
   WARNING: library configuration mismatch
   avcodec     configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='0ubuntu1~22.04.sav3.1' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-amf --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-lcms2 --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid 
--enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-sndio --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-librsvg --enable-avisynth --enable-libilbc --enable-libjxl --enable-librist --enable-vapoursynth --enable-libvmaf --enable-crystalhd --enable-libmfx --enable-libsvthevc --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-libplacebo --enable-librav1e --enable-shared --enable-version3 --disable-doc --disable-programs --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libtesseract --enable-libvo_amrwbenc --enable-libshaderc --enable-liblensfun --enable-libsmbclient
   avfilter    configuration: --prefix=/usr --extra-version='0ubuntu1~22.04.sav3.1' --toolchain=hardened --libdir=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu --incdir=/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu --arch=amd64 --enable-gpl --disable-stripping --enable-amf --enable-gnutls --enable-ladspa --enable-lcms2 --enable-libaom --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca --enable-libcdio --enable-libcodec2 --enable-libdav1d --enable-libflite --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libjack --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libmysofa --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopenmpt --enable-libopus --enable-libpulse --enable-librabbitmq --enable-librubberband --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libssh --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid 
--enable-libzimg --enable-libzmq --enable-libzvbi --enable-lv2 --enable-omx --enable-openal --enable-opencl --enable-opengl --enable-sdl2 --enable-sndio --enable-pocketsphinx --enable-librsvg --enable-avisynth --enable-libilbc --enable-libjxl --enable-librist --enable-vapoursynth --enable-libvmaf --enable-crystalhd --enable-libmfx --enable-libsvthevc --enable-libsvtav1 --enable-libdc1394 --enable-libdrm --enable-libiec61883 --enable-chromaprint --enable-frei0r --enable-libx264 --enable-libplacebo --enable-librav1e --enable-shared --enable-version3 --disable-doc --disable-programs --enable-libaribb24 --enable-libopencore_amrnb --enable-libopencore_amrwb --enable-libtesseract --enable-libvo_amrwbenc --enable-libshaderc --enable-liblensfun --enable-libsmbclient
   libavutil      58.  2.100 / 58.  2.100
   libavcodec     60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
   libavformat    60.  3.100 / 60.  3.100
   libavdevice    60.  1.100 / 60.  1.100
   libavfilter     9.  3.100 /  9.  3.100
   libswscale      7.  1.100 /  7.  1.100
   libswresample   4. 10.100 /  4. 10.100
   libpostproc    57.  1.100 / 57.  1.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'Raik Garve - Sinn des Lebens - Berufung - Aufgabe der Deutschen.mp4':
   Metadata:
     major_brand     : isom
     minor_version   : 512
     compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
   Duration: 01:38:24.98, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1377 kb/s
   Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1134 kb/s, 25 fps, 300 tbr, 90k tbn (default)
     Metadata:
       handler_name    : VideoHandler
       vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
   Stream #0:1[0x2](und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 233 kb/s (default)
     Metadata:
       handler_name    : VideoHandler
       vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
Stream mapping:
   Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> hevc (libx265))
   Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> opus (libopus))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
[libopus @ 0x5592096a2540] No bit rate set. Defaulting to 96000 bps.
x265 [info]: HEVC encoder version 3.5+1-f0c1022b6
x265 [info]: build info [Linux][GCC 11.2.0][64 bit] 8bit+10bit+12bit
x265 [info]: using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.1 Cache64
x265 [info]: Main profile, Level-2.1 (Main tier)
x265 [info]: Thread pool created using 2 threads
x265 [info]: Slices                              : 1
x265 [info]: frame threads / pool features       : 1 / wpp(6 rows)
x265 [warning]: Source height < 720p; disabling lookahead-slices
x265 [info]: Coding QT: max CU size, min CU size : 64 / 8
x265 [info]: Residual QT: max TU size, max depth : 32 / 1 inter / 1 intra
x265 [info]: ME / range / subpel / merge         : hex / 57 / 2 / 3
x265 [info]: Keyframe min / max / scenecut / bias  : 24 / 250 / 40 / 5.00
x265 [info]: Lookahead / bframes / badapt        : 20 / 4 / 2
x265 [info]: b-pyramid / weightp / weightb       : 1 / 1 / 0
x265 [info]: References / ref-limit  cu / depth  : 3 / off / on
x265 [info]: AQ: mode / str / qg-size / cu-tree  : 2 / 1.0 / 32 / 1
x265 [info]: Rate Control / qCompress            : CRF-28.0 / 0.60
x265 [info]: tools: rd=3 psy-rd=2.00 early-skip rskip mode=1 signhide tmvp
x265 [info]: tools: b-intra strong-intra-smoothing deblock sao
Output #0, mp4, to 'Raik Garve - Sinn des Lebens - Berufung - Aufgabe der Deutschen_265.mp4':
   Metadata:
     major_brand     : isom
     minor_version   : 512
     compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
     encoder         : Lavf60.3.100
   Stream #0:0(und): Video: hevc (hev1 / 0x31766568), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 640x360 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 25 fps, 14762200.00 tbn (default)
     Metadata:
       handler_name    : VideoHandler
       vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
       encoder         : Lavc60.3.100 libx265
     Side data:
       cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/0 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
   Stream #0:1(und): Audio: opus (Opus / 0x7375704F), 48000 Hz, stereo, flt, 96 kb/s (default)
     Metadata:
       handler_name    : VideoHandler
       vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
       encoder         : Lavc60.3.100 libopus
[vost#0:0/libx265 @ 0x5592095da1c0] More than 1000 frames duplicated 152.3kbits/s dup=1000 drop=997 speed=1.21x
Starting second pass: moving the moov atom to the beginning of the file
frame=147620 fps= 29 q=36.0 Lsize=  117163kB time=01:38:24.97 bitrate= 162.5kbits/s dup=8064 drop=8063 speed=1.15x
video:52009kB audio:61035kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:2kB muxing overhead: 3.644031%
x265 [info]: frame I:    593, Avg QP:24.72  kb/s: 5707.20
x265 [info]: frame P:  36702, Avg QP:29.79  kb/s: 153.03
x265 [info]: frame B: 110325, Avg QP:35.62  kb/s: 13.89
x265 [info]: Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.1% UV:0.0%
x265 [info]: consecutive B-frames: 1.9% 6.0% 9.4% 59.4% 23.2%

encoded 147620 frames in 5117.43s (28.85 fps), 71.35 kb/s, Avg QP:34.13

$ ffprobe -hide_banner -select_streams v:0 -count_frames -show_entries stream=nb_read_frames Raik\ Garve\ -\ Sinn\ des\ Lebens\ -\ Berufung\ -\ Aufgabe\ der\ Deutschen.mp4
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from 'Raik Garve - Sinn des Lebens - Berufung - Aufgabe der Deutschen.mp4':
   Metadata:
     major_brand     : isom
     minor_version   : 512
     compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
   Duration: 01:38:24.98, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 1377 kb/s
   Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 1134 kb/s, 25 fps, 300 tbr, 90k tbn (default)
     Metadata:
       handler_name    : VideoHandler
       vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
   Stream #0:1[0x2](und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 48000 Hz, stereo, fltp, 233 kb/s (default)
     Metadata:
       handler_name    : VideoHandler
       vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
[STREAM]
nb_read_frames=147619
[/STREAM]

-Ulf



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