[FFmpeg-user] Lossless encoding to ffv1 changes frames md5
Paul B Mahol
onemda at gmail.com
Tue Dec 17 15:58:27 EET 2019
On 12/17/19, Carl Eugen Hoyos <ceffmpeg at gmail.com> wrote:
> Am Di., 17. Dez. 2019 um 14:26 Uhr schrieb Carl Eugen Hoyos
> <ceffmpeg at gmail.com>:
>>
>> Am Di., 17. Dez. 2019 um 14:18 Uhr schrieb Alberto Mattea
>> <alberto at mattea.info>:
>> >
>> > Hi all, I'm trying to losslessly convert some videos from grassvalley
>> > hqx to ffv1.
>> > Unfortunately it seems the conversion is not really lossless, as the
>> > frames md5 changes after the conversion.
>> > Here's what I'm doing:
>> >
>> > - Calculate md5 of the original video frames
>> >
>> > $ ffmpeg -i 01.avi -f framemd5 orig.framemd5
>> > ffmpeg version N-51066-ge52070e89c-static
>> > https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/ Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg
>> > developers
>> > built with gcc 6.3.0 (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 20170516
>> > configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static
>> > --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio
>> > --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc-6 --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r
>> > --enable-gnutls --enable-gmp --enable-libgme --enable-gray
>> > --enable-libaom --enable-libfribidi --enable-libass --enable-libvmaf
>> > --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb
>> > --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librubberband
>> > --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libvorbis
>> > --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab
>> > --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp
>> > --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libdav1d
>> > --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-libzimg
>> > libavutil 56. 36.101 / 56. 36.101
>> > libavcodec 58. 65.100 / 58. 65.100
>> > libavformat 58. 35.101 / 58. 35.101
>> > libavdevice 58. 9.101 / 58. 9.101
>> > libavfilter 7. 68.100 / 7. 68.100
>> > libswscale 5. 6.100 / 5. 6.100
>> > libswresample 3. 6.100 / 3. 6.100
>> > libpostproc 55. 6.100 / 55. 6.100
>> > Input #0, avi, from '01.avi':
>> > Duration: 00:15:04.40, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 202751 kb/s
>> > Stream #0:0: Video: hqx (CHQX / 0x58514843), yuv422p16le(10 bpc,
>> > progressive), 1632x1200 [SAR 1:1 DAR 34:25], 202756 kb/s, 25 fps, 25
>> > tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
>> > Stream mapping:
>> > Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (hqx (native) -> rawvideo (native))
>> > Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
>> > Output #0, framemd5, to 'orig.framemd5':
>> > Metadata:
>> > encoder : Lavf58.35.101
>> > Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (Y3[10][16] / 0x100A3359),
>> > yuv422p16le(10 bpc), 1632x1200 [SAR 1:1 DAR 34:25], q=2-31, 1566720
>> > kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
>> > Metadata:
>> > encoder : Lavc58.65.100 rawvideo
>> > frame=22610 fps= 50 q=-0.0 Lsize= 1767kB time=00:15:04.40 bitrate=
>> > 16.0kbits/s speed=1.98x
>> > video:172966500kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global
>> > headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
>> >
>> > - Convert
>> >
>> > $ ffmpeg -i 01.avi -c:v ffv1 01ffv1.mkv
>> > ffmpeg version N-51066-ge52070e89c-static
>> > https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/ Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg
>> > developers
>> > built with gcc 6.3.0 (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 20170516
>> > configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static
>> > --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio
>> > --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc-6 --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r
>> > --enable-gnutls --enable-gmp --enable-libgme --enable-gray
>> > --enable-libaom --enable-libfribidi --enable-libass --enable-libvmaf
>> > --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb
>> > --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librubberband
>> > --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libvorbis
>> > --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab
>> > --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp
>> > --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libdav1d
>> > --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-libzimg
>> > libavutil 56. 36.101 / 56. 36.101
>> > libavcodec 58. 65.100 / 58. 65.100
>> > libavformat 58. 35.101 / 58. 35.101
>> > libavdevice 58. 9.101 / 58. 9.101
>> > libavfilter 7. 68.100 / 7. 68.100
>> > libswscale 5. 6.100 / 5. 6.100
>> > libswresample 3. 6.100 / 3. 6.100
>> > libpostproc 55. 6.100 / 55. 6.100
>> > Input #0, avi, from '01.avi':
>> > Duration: 00:15:04.40, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 202751 kb/s
>> > Stream #0:0: Video: hqx (CHQX / 0x58514843), yuv422p16le(10 bpc,
>> > progressive), 1632x1200 [SAR 1:1 DAR 34:25], 202756 kb/s, 25 fps, 25
>> > tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
>> > Stream mapping:
>> > Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (hqx (native) -> ffv1 (native))
>> > Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
>> > [ffv1 @ 0x6e1ce80] bits_per_raw_sample > 8, forcing range coder
>> > Output #0, matroska, to '01ffv1.mkv':
>> > Metadata:
>> > encoder : Lavf58.35.101
>> > Stream #0:0: Video: ffv1 (FFV1 / 0x31564646), yuv422p16le(10 bpc),
>> > 1632x1200 [SAR 1:1 DAR 34:25], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 25 fps, 1k tbn, 25 tbc
>> > Metadata:
>> > encoder : Lavc58.65.100 ffv1
>> > frame=22610 fps= 17 q=-0.0 Lsize=35631195kB time=00:15:04.36
>> > bitrate=322759.1kbits/s speed=0.691x
>> > video:35630872kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global
>> > headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.000908%
>> >
>> > - Calculate md5 of the converted frames (I've stopped it after a few
>> > hundred frames, just to check the beginning)
>> >
>> > $ ffmpeg -i 01ffv1.mkv -f framemd5 converted.framemd5
>> > ffmpeg version N-51066-ge52070e89c-static
>> > https://johnvansickle.com/ffmpeg/ Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg
>> > developers
>> > built with gcc 6.3.0 (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 20170516
>> > configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-static
>> > --disable-debug --disable-ffplay --disable-indev=sndio
>> > --disable-outdev=sndio --cc=gcc-6 --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r
>> > --enable-gnutls --enable-gmp --enable-libgme --enable-gray
>> > --enable-libaom --enable-libfribidi --enable-libass --enable-libvmaf
>> > --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb
>> > --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-librubberband
>> > --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libsrt --enable-libvorbis
>> > --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab
>> > --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp
>> > --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libdav1d
>> > --enable-libxvid --enable-libzvbi --enable-libzimg
>> > libavutil 56. 36.101 / 56. 36.101
>> > libavcodec 58. 65.100 / 58. 65.100
>> > libavformat 58. 35.101 / 58. 35.101
>> > libavdevice 58. 9.101 / 58. 9.101
>> > libavfilter 7. 68.100 / 7. 68.100
>> > libswscale 5. 6.100 / 5. 6.100
>> > libswresample 3. 6.100 / 3. 6.100
>> > libpostproc 55. 6.100 / 55. 6.100
>> > Input #0, matroska,webm, from '01ffv1.mkv':
>> > Metadata:
>> > ENCODER : Lavf58.35.101
>> > Duration: 00:15:04.40, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 322745 kb/s
>> > Stream #0:0: Video: ffv1 (FFV1 / 0x31564646), yuv422p10le,
>> > 1632x1200, SAR 1:1 DAR 34:25, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 1k tbn, 1k tbc (default)
>> > Metadata:
>> > ENCODER : Lavc58.65.100 ffv1
>> > DURATION : 00:15:04.400000000
>> > Stream mapping:
>> > Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (ffv1 (native) -> rawvideo (native))
>> > Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
>> > Output #0, framemd5, to 'converted.framemd5':
>> > Metadata:
>> > encoder : Lavf58.35.101
>> > Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (Y3[10][10] / 0xA0A3359), yuv422p10le,
>> > 1632x1200 [SAR 1:1 DAR 34:25], q=2-31, 979200 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbn, 25
>> > tbc (default)
>> > Metadata:
>> > DURATION : 00:15:04.400000000
>> > encoder : Lavc58.65.100 rawvideo
>> > frame= 406 fps= 31 q=-0.0 Lsize= 32kB time=00:00:16.24 bitrate=
>> > 16.1kbits/s speed=1.23x
>> > video:3105900kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global
>> > headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
>> >
>> > - Compare hashes
>> >
>> > orig.framemd5:
>> > #format: frame checksums
>> > #version: 2
>> > #hash: MD5
>> > #software: Lavf58.35.101
>> > #tb 0: 1/25
>> > #media_type 0: video
>> > #codec_id 0: rawvideo
>> > #dimensions 0: 1632x1200
>> > #sar 0: 1/1
>> > #stream#, dts, pts, duration, size, hash
>> > 0, 0, 0, 1, 7833600,
>> > 39d64300c8b749b0776423a80746d8dc
>> > 0, 1, 1, 1, 7833600,
>> > 12e7317d49727740187d2e23439d87d8
>> > 0, 2, 2, 1, 7833600,
>> > 12e7317d49727740187d2e23439d87d8
>> > 0, 3, 3, 1, 7833600,
>> > 0b3b0136b008ec9d67e900595be0c923
>> > 0, 4, 4, 1, 7833600,
>> > 97cd9b7689d1f49d1e1988a3613ffa72
>> > 0, 5, 5, 1, 7833600,
>> > 97cd9b7689d1f49d1e1988a3613ffa72
>> > 0, 6, 6, 1, 7833600,
>> > 1632e4b3ba7dc28e9dde698f3b7ec9e7
>> > 0, 7, 7, 1, 7833600,
>> > 796bda137d768f4ad31eb7166ea16447
>> > 0, 8, 8, 1, 7833600,
>> > 796bda137d768f4ad31eb7166ea16447
>> > 0, 9, 9, 1, 7833600,
>> > 612c13b4824bd427faa51efa7a09660d
>> > ...
>> >
>> > converted.framemd5:
>> > #format: frame checksums
>> > #version: 2
>> > #hash: MD5
>> > #software: Lavf58.35.101
>> > #tb 0: 1/25
>> > #media_type 0: video
>> > #codec_id 0: rawvideo
>> > #dimensions 0: 1632x1200
>> > #sar 0: 1/1
>> > #stream#, dts, pts, duration, size, hash
>> > 0, 0, 0, 1, 7833600,
>> > 3ed693fc02ba36cca92a2153afa960ac
>> > 0, 1, 1, 1, 7833600,
>> > 23d7482899eb8c854b26444dcdf38db4
>> > 0, 2, 2, 1, 7833600,
>> > 23d7482899eb8c854b26444dcdf38db4
>> > 0, 3, 3, 1, 7833600,
>> > 1fc392823ebc14001ee0e44c68d710e6
>> > 0, 4, 4, 1, 7833600,
>> > d63335f1c34132680e571549da51eac7
>> > 0, 5, 5, 1, 7833600,
>> > d63335f1c34132680e571549da51eac7
>> > 0, 6, 6, 1, 7833600,
>> > 09304bca4578458c353ecc119de0bd87
>> > 0, 7, 7, 1, 7833600,
>> > 0ec1e49008d1f70385dc4a1636559a30
>> > 0, 8, 8, 1, 7833600,
>> > 0ec1e49008d1f70385dc4a1636559a30
>> > 0, 9, 9, 1, 7833600,
>> > 78b22236d03517e5ceea3bd390ac2d0b
>> > ...
>> >
>> > Any idea of why this is happening?
>>
>> The input has 10 bit precision, therefore only 10 bit are encoded.
>
> The more difficult question is how big hqx precision really is:
> The original commit specified 10 bit, but a comment in the code (same
> commit)
> indicates 12 bit.
Idct output is padded by 4 bits with upper bits of 12bit idct output.
> Carl Eugen
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