[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH 1/2] libavformat: Support multiple thumbnails in HEIF
Eric Joyner
erj at erj.cc
Thu Jul 17 05:30:01 EEST 2025
Prevents ffmpeg/ffprobe from erroring out when reading an HEIF that
contains multiple hvcC thumbnails (e.g. from a Nikon Z6III camera).
Before, move_read_iref_thmb() would always override the stored
thmb_item_id in the MOVContext with each new read thumbnail, causing a
stream and item_id mismatch later in mov_parse_heif_items(), resulting
in the "HEIF thumbnail doesn't reference a stream" error message.
To solve this,
- Turn thmb_item_id into an array of IDs because multiple thumbnails can
exist
- Change check in mov_parse_heif_items() to compare against all stored
thumbnail IDs to see if any item missing a stream is in the list of
thumbnail IDs.
Signed-off-by: Eric Joyner <erj at erj.cc>
---
libavformat/isom.h | 3 ++-
libavformat/mov.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++-------
2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/libavformat/isom.h b/libavformat/isom.h
index 10f882806e..94c9c65989 100644
--- a/libavformat/isom.h
+++ b/libavformat/isom.h
@@ -376,7 +376,8 @@ typedef struct MOVContext {
int nb_heif_item;
HEIFGrid *heif_grid;
int nb_heif_grid;
- int thmb_item_id;
+ int* thmb_item_id;
+ int nb_thmb_item;
int64_t idat_offset;
int interleaved_read;
} MOVContext;
diff --git a/libavformat/mov.c b/libavformat/mov.c
index c935bbf0bf..7010e13b50 100644
--- a/libavformat/mov.c
+++ b/libavformat/mov.c
@@ -8972,6 +8972,7 @@ static int mov_read_iref_dimg(MOVContext *c, AVIOContext *pb, int version)
static int mov_read_iref_thmb(MOVContext *c, AVIOContext *pb, int version)
{
+ int *thmb_item_id;
int entries;
int to_item_id, from_item_id = version ? avio_rb32(pb) : avio_rb16(pb);
@@ -8986,10 +8987,15 @@ static int mov_read_iref_thmb(MOVContext *c, AVIOContext *pb, int version)
if (to_item_id != c->primary_item_id)
return 0;
- c->thmb_item_id = from_item_id;
+ /* Put thumnbail IDs into an array */
+ thmb_item_id = av_dynarray2_add((void **)&c->thmb_item_id, &c->nb_thmb_item,
+ sizeof(*c->thmb_item_id),
+ (const void *)&from_item_id);
+ if (!thmb_item_id)
+ return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
- av_log(c->fc, AV_LOG_TRACE, "thmb: from_item_id %d, entries %d\n",
- from_item_id, entries);
+ av_log(c->fc, AV_LOG_TRACE, "thmb: from_item_id %d, entries %d, nb_thmb: %d\n",
+ from_item_id, entries, c->nb_thmb_item);
return 0;
}
@@ -9859,6 +9865,7 @@ static int mov_read_close(AVFormatContext *s)
av_freep(&mov->heif_grid[i].tile_item_list);
}
av_freep(&mov->heif_grid);
+ av_freep(&mov->thmb_item_id);
return 0;
}
@@ -10323,9 +10330,12 @@ static int mov_parse_heif_items(AVFormatContext *s)
if (!item)
continue;
if (!item->st) {
- if (item->item_id == mov->thmb_item_id) {
- av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "HEIF thumbnail doesn't reference a stream\n");
- return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+ for (int i = 0; i < mov->nb_thmb_item; i++) {
+ if (item->item_id == mov->thmb_item_id[i]) {
+ av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "HEIF thumbnail ID %d doesn't reference a stream\n",
+ item->item_id);
+ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+ }
}
continue;
}
@@ -10476,7 +10486,7 @@ static int mov_read_header(AVFormatContext *s)
mov->fc = s;
mov->trak_index = -1;
- mov->thmb_item_id = -1;
+ mov->thmb_item_id = NULL;
mov->primary_item_id = -1;
mov->cur_item_id = -1;
/* .mov and .mp4 aren't streamable anyway (only progressive download if moov is before mdat) */
--
2.49.0.windows.1
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