[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH 3/3] avfilter/vf_colordetect: add x86 SIMD implementation

Niklas Haas ffmpeg at haasn.xyz
Wed Jul 16 18:25:51 EEST 2025


From: Niklas Haas <git at haasn.dev>

alphadetect8_full_c:                                  6334.7 ( 1.00x)
alphadetect8_full_avx2:                                208.1 (30.44x)
alphadetect8_full_avx512:                              123.3 (51.39x)
alphadetect8_limited_c:                                645.3 ( 1.00x)
alphadetect8_limited_avx2:                              47.7 (13.53x)
alphadetect8_limited_avx512:                            30.6 (21.05x)
alphadetect16_full_c:                                 3347.0 ( 1.00x)
alphadetect16_full_avx2:                               213.9 (15.65x)
alphadetect16_full_avx512:                             132.6 (25.24x)
alphadetect16_limited_c:                               306.4 ( 1.00x)
alphadetect16_limited_avx2:                             45.0 ( 6.81x)
alphadetect16_limited_avx512:                           37.7 ( 8.13x)
rangedetect8_c:                                      12117.3 ( 1.00x)
rangedetect8_avx2:                                     188.1 (64.43x)
rangedetect8_avx512:                                   120.3 (100.73x)
rangedetect16_c:                                      5603.3 ( 1.00x)
rangedetect16_avx2:                                    184.3 (30.41x)
rangedetect16_avx512:                                  130.1 (43.08x)
---
 libavfilter/vf_colordetect.c          |   4 +
 libavfilter/vf_colordetect.h          |   3 +
 libavfilter/x86/Makefile              |   2 +
 libavfilter/x86/vf_colordetect.asm    | 149 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 libavfilter/x86/vf_colordetect_init.c | 105 ++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 263 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 libavfilter/x86/vf_colordetect.asm
 create mode 100644 libavfilter/x86/vf_colordetect_init.c

diff --git a/libavfilter/vf_colordetect.c b/libavfilter/vf_colordetect.c
index 8cb860da3b..641bfbbae3 100644
--- a/libavfilter/vf_colordetect.c
+++ b/libavfilter/vf_colordetect.c
@@ -219,6 +219,10 @@ static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
 av_cold void ff_color_detect_dsp_init(FFColorDetectDSPContext *dsp, int depth,
                                       enum AVColorRange color_range)
 {
+#if ARCH_X86
+    ff_color_detect_dsp_init_x86(dsp, depth, color_range);
+#endif
+
     if (!dsp->detect_range)
         dsp->detect_range = depth > 8 ? ff_detect_range16_c : ff_detect_range_c;
     if (!dsp->detect_alpha) {
diff --git a/libavfilter/vf_colordetect.h b/libavfilter/vf_colordetect.h
index 16718de38c..c7622ff257 100644
--- a/libavfilter/vf_colordetect.h
+++ b/libavfilter/vf_colordetect.h
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ typedef struct FFColorDetectDSPContext {
 void ff_color_detect_dsp_init(FFColorDetectDSPContext *dsp, int depth,
                               enum AVColorRange color_range);
 
+void ff_color_detect_dsp_init_x86(FFColorDetectDSPContext *dsp, int depth,
+                                  enum AVColorRange color_range);
+
 static inline int ff_detect_range_c(const uint8_t *data, ptrdiff_t stride,
                                     ptrdiff_t width, ptrdiff_t height,
                                     int mpeg_min, int mpeg_max)
diff --git a/libavfilter/x86/Makefile b/libavfilter/x86/Makefile
index 0efe3f8d2c..3a7f761ad4 100644
--- a/libavfilter/x86/Makefile
+++ b/libavfilter/x86/Makefile
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_ANLMDN_FILTER)                 += x86/af_anlmdn_init.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_ATADENOISE_FILTER)             += x86/vf_atadenoise_init.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_BLEND_FILTER)                  += x86/vf_blend_init.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_BWDIF_FILTER)                  += x86/vf_bwdif_init.o
+OBJS-$(CONFIG_COLORDETECT_FILTER)            += x86/vf_colordetect_init.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_COLORSPACE_FILTER)             += x86/colorspacedsp_init.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_CONVOLUTION_FILTER)            += x86/vf_convolution_init.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_EBUR128_FILTER)                += x86/f_ebur128_init.o
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ X86ASM-OBJS-$(CONFIG_ANLMDN_FILTER)          += x86/af_anlmdn.o
 X86ASM-OBJS-$(CONFIG_ATADENOISE_FILTER)      += x86/vf_atadenoise.o
 X86ASM-OBJS-$(CONFIG_BLEND_FILTER)           += x86/vf_blend.o
 X86ASM-OBJS-$(CONFIG_BWDIF_FILTER)           += x86/vf_bwdif.o
+X86ASM-OBJS-$(CONFIG_COLORDETECT_FILTER)     += x86/vf_colordetect.o
 X86ASM-OBJS-$(CONFIG_COLORSPACE_FILTER)      += x86/colorspacedsp.o
 X86ASM-OBJS-$(CONFIG_CONVOLUTION_FILTER)     += x86/vf_convolution.o
 X86ASM-OBJS-$(CONFIG_EBUR128_FILTER)         += x86/f_ebur128.o
diff --git a/libavfilter/x86/vf_colordetect.asm b/libavfilter/x86/vf_colordetect.asm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..05f78c729d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavfilter/x86/vf_colordetect.asm
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+;*****************************************************************************
+;* x86-optimized functions for blackdetect filter
+;*
+;* Copyright (C) 2025 Niklas Haas
+;*
+;* This file is part of FFmpeg.
+;*
+;* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+;* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+;* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+;* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+;*
+;* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+;* Lesser General Public License for more details.
+;*
+;* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+;* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+;* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+;*****************************************************************************
+
+%include "libavutil/x86/x86util.asm"
+
+SECTION .text
+
+%macro detect_range_fn 1 ; suffix
+cglobal detect_range%1, 6, 7, 5, data, stride, width, height, mpeg_min, mpeg_max, x
+    movd xm0, mpeg_mind
+    movd xm1, mpeg_maxd
+    vpbroadcast%1 m0, xm0
+    vpbroadcast%1 m1, xm1
+    add dataq, widthq
+    neg widthq
+.lineloop:
+    mova m2, m0
+    mova m3, m1
+    mov xq, widthq
+    .loop:
+        movu m4, [dataq + xq]
+        pminu%1 m2, m4
+        pmaxu%1 m3, m4
+        add xq, mmsize
+        jl .loop
+
+    ; test if the data is out of range
+    pxor m2, m0
+%if cpuflag(avx512)
+    vpternlogq m2, m3, m1, 0xF6 ; m2 |= m3 ^ m1
+    vptestmq k1, m2, m2
+    kortestb k1, k1
+%else
+    pxor m3, m1
+    por m2, m3
+    ptest m2, m2
+%endif
+    jnz .end
+    add dataq, strideq
+    dec heightq
+    jg .lineloop
+.end:
+    setnz al
+    movzx rax, al
+    RET
+%endmacro
+
+%macro detect_alpha_fn 3 ; suffix, hsuffix, range
+cglobal detect_alpha%1_%3, 6, 7, 6, color, color_stride, alpha, alpha_stride, width, height, x
+    pxor m0, m0
+    add colorq, widthq
+    add alphaq, widthq
+    neg widthq
+%ifidn %3, limited
+%if ARCH_X86_64
+    movq xm3, r6mp ; p
+    movq xm4, r7mp ; q
+    movq xm5, r8mp ; k
+%else
+    movd xm3, r6mp ; p
+    movd xm4, r7mp ; q
+    movd xm5, r8mp ; k
+%endif
+    vpbroadcast%2 m3, xm3
+    vpbroadcast%2 m4, xm4
+    vpbroadcast%2 m5, xm5
+%endif
+.lineloop:
+    mov xq, widthq
+    .loop:
+    %ifidn %3, full
+        movu m1, [colorq + xq]
+        movu m2, [alphaq + xq]
+        pmaxu%1 m1, m2
+    %else
+        pmovzx%1%2 m1, [colorq + xq]
+        pmovzx%1%2 m2, [alphaq + xq]
+        pmull%2 m1, m3
+        pmull%2 m2, m4
+        padd%2 m1, m5
+        pmaxu%2 m1, m2
+    %endif
+    %if cpuflag(avx512)
+        vpternlogq m0, m1, m2, 0xF6 ; m0 |= m1 ^ m2
+    %else
+        pxor m1, m2
+        por m0, m1
+    %endif
+    %ifidn %3, full
+        add xq, mmsize
+    %else
+        add xq, mmsize >> 1
+    %endif
+        jl .loop
+
+%if cpuflag(avx512)
+    vptestmq k1, m0, m0
+    kortestb k1, k1
+%else
+    ptest m0, m0
+%endif
+    jnz .found
+
+    add colorq, color_strideq
+    add alphaq, alpha_strideq
+    dec heightq
+    jg .lineloop
+    xor rax, rax
+    RET
+
+.found:
+    mov rax, 1
+    RET
+%endmacro
+
+INIT_YMM avx2
+detect_range_fn b
+detect_range_fn w
+detect_alpha_fn b, w, full
+detect_alpha_fn w, d, full
+detect_alpha_fn b, w, limited
+detect_alpha_fn w, d, limited
+
+INIT_ZMM avx512
+detect_range_fn b
+detect_range_fn w
+detect_alpha_fn b, w, full
+detect_alpha_fn w, d, full
+detect_alpha_fn b, w, limited
+detect_alpha_fn w, d, limited
diff --git a/libavfilter/x86/vf_colordetect_init.c b/libavfilter/x86/vf_colordetect_init.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..62a7e87388
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavfilter/x86/vf_colordetect_init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 Niklas Haas
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include "libavutil/attributes.h"
+#include "libavutil/x86/cpu.h"
+#include "libavfilter/vf_colordetect.h"
+
+#define DETECT_RANGE_FUNC(FUNC_NAME, ASM_FUNC_NAME, C_FUNC_NAME, SHIFT, MMSIZE) \
+int ASM_FUNC_NAME(const uint8_t *src, ptrdiff_t stride,                         \
+                  ptrdiff_t width, ptrdiff_t height, int min, int max);         \
+                                                                                \
+static int FUNC_NAME(const uint8_t *src, ptrdiff_t stride,                      \
+                     ptrdiff_t width, ptrdiff_t height, int min, int max)       \
+{                                                                               \
+    ptrdiff_t bytes = (width << SHIFT) & ~(MMSIZE - 1);                         \
+    int ret = ASM_FUNC_NAME(src, stride, bytes, height, min, max);              \
+    if (ret)                                                                    \
+        return ret;                                                             \
+                                                                                \
+    return C_FUNC_NAME(src + bytes, stride, width - (bytes >> SHIFT),           \
+                       height, min, max);                                       \
+}
+
+#define DETECT_ALPHA_FUNC(FUNC_NAME, ASM_FUNC_NAME, C_FUNC_NAME, SHIFT, MMSIZE) \
+int ASM_FUNC_NAME(const uint8_t *color, ptrdiff_t color_stride,                 \
+                  const uint8_t *alpha, ptrdiff_t alpha_stride,                 \
+                  ptrdiff_t width, ptrdiff_t height, int p, int q, int k);      \
+                                                                                \
+static int FUNC_NAME(const uint8_t *color, ptrdiff_t color_stride,              \
+                     const uint8_t *alpha, ptrdiff_t alpha_stride,              \
+                     ptrdiff_t width, ptrdiff_t height, int p, int q, int k)    \
+{                                                                               \
+    ptrdiff_t bytes = (width << SHIFT) & ~(MMSIZE - 1);                         \
+    int ret = ASM_FUNC_NAME(color, color_stride, alpha, alpha_stride,           \
+                            bytes, height, p, q, k);                            \
+    if (ret)                                                                    \
+        return ret;                                                             \
+                                                                                \
+    return C_FUNC_NAME(color + bytes, color_stride, alpha + bytes, alpha_stride,\
+                       width - (bytes >> SHIFT), height, p, q, k);              \
+}
+
+#if HAVE_X86ASM
+#if HAVE_AVX512_EXTERNAL
+DETECT_RANGE_FUNC(detect_range_avx512,   ff_detect_rangeb_avx512, ff_detect_range_c,   0, 64)
+DETECT_RANGE_FUNC(detect_range16_avx512, ff_detect_rangew_avx512, ff_detect_range16_c, 1, 64)
+DETECT_ALPHA_FUNC(detect_alpha_full_avx512,   ff_detect_alphab_full_avx512, ff_detect_alpha_full_c,   0, 64)
+DETECT_ALPHA_FUNC(detect_alpha16_full_avx512, ff_detect_alphaw_full_avx512, ff_detect_alpha16_full_c, 1, 64)
+DETECT_ALPHA_FUNC(detect_alpha_limited_avx512,   ff_detect_alphab_limited_avx512, ff_detect_alpha_limited_c,   0, 64)
+DETECT_ALPHA_FUNC(detect_alpha16_limited_avx512, ff_detect_alphaw_limited_avx512, ff_detect_alpha16_limited_c, 1, 64)
+#endif
+#if HAVE_AVX2_EXTERNAL
+DETECT_RANGE_FUNC(detect_range_avx2,   ff_detect_rangeb_avx2, ff_detect_range_c,   0, 32)
+DETECT_RANGE_FUNC(detect_range16_avx2, ff_detect_rangew_avx2, ff_detect_range16_c, 1, 32)
+DETECT_ALPHA_FUNC(detect_alpha_full_avx2,   ff_detect_alphab_full_avx2, ff_detect_alpha_full_c,   0, 32)
+DETECT_ALPHA_FUNC(detect_alpha16_full_avx2, ff_detect_alphaw_full_avx2, ff_detect_alpha16_full_c, 1, 32)
+DETECT_ALPHA_FUNC(detect_alpha_limited_avx2,   ff_detect_alphab_limited_avx2, ff_detect_alpha_limited_c,   0, 32)
+DETECT_ALPHA_FUNC(detect_alpha16_limited_avx2, ff_detect_alphaw_limited_avx2, ff_detect_alpha16_limited_c, 1, 32)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+av_cold void ff_color_detect_dsp_init_x86(FFColorDetectDSPContext *dsp, int depth,
+                                          enum AVColorRange color_range)
+{
+#if HAVE_X86ASM
+    int cpu_flags = av_get_cpu_flags();
+#if HAVE_AVX2_EXTERNAL
+    if (EXTERNAL_AVX2(cpu_flags)) {
+        dsp->detect_range = depth > 8 ? detect_range16_avx2 : detect_range_avx2;
+        if (color_range == AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG) {
+            dsp->detect_alpha = depth > 8 ? detect_alpha16_full_avx2 : detect_alpha_full_avx2;
+        } else {
+            dsp->detect_alpha = depth > 8 ? detect_alpha16_limited_avx2 : detect_alpha_limited_avx2;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+#if HAVE_AVX512_EXTERNAL
+    if (EXTERNAL_AVX512(cpu_flags)) {
+        dsp->detect_range = depth > 8 ? detect_range16_avx512 : detect_range_avx512;
+        if (color_range == AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG) {
+            dsp->detect_alpha = depth > 8 ? detect_alpha16_full_avx512 : detect_alpha_full_avx512;
+        } else {
+            dsp->detect_alpha = depth > 8 ? detect_alpha16_limited_avx512 : detect_alpha_limited_avx512;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+#endif
+}
-- 
2.50.1



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