[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH 7/8] ffprobe/avtextformat: Move formatters to avutil

softworkz ffmpegagent at gmail.com
Thu Feb 27 16:01:39 EET 2025


From: softworkz <softworkz at hotmail.com>

Signed-off-by: softworkz <softworkz at hotmail.com>
---
 fftools/ffprobe.c                 | 936 +-----------------------------
 libavutil/Makefile                |   6 +
 libavutil/avtextformat.h          |   8 +
 libavutil/textformat/tf_compact.c | 285 +++++++++
 libavutil/textformat/tf_default.c | 150 +++++
 libavutil/textformat/tf_flat.c    | 177 ++++++
 libavutil/textformat/tf_ini.c     | 165 ++++++
 libavutil/textformat/tf_json.c    | 220 +++++++
 libavutil/textformat/tf_xml.c     | 224 +++++++
 9 files changed, 1244 insertions(+), 927 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 libavutil/textformat/tf_compact.c
 create mode 100644 libavutil/textformat/tf_default.c
 create mode 100644 libavutil/textformat/tf_flat.c
 create mode 100644 libavutil/textformat/tf_ini.c
 create mode 100644 libavutil/textformat/tf_json.c
 create mode 100644 libavutil/textformat/tf_xml.c

diff --git a/fftools/ffprobe.c b/fftools/ffprobe.c
index 25eb3f0b61..28d499ac80 100644
--- a/fftools/ffprobe.c
+++ b/fftools/ffprobe.c
@@ -404,13 +404,7 @@ static void log_callback(void *ptr, int level, const char *fmt, va_list vl)
 #endif
 }
 
-/* WRITERS API */
-
-
-
-#define writer_w8(wctx_, b_) (wctx_)->writer_w8(wctx_, b_)
-#define writer_put_str(wctx_, str_) (wctx_)->writer_put_str(wctx_, str_)
-#define writer_printf(wctx_, fmt_, ...) (wctx_)->writer_printf(wctx_, fmt_, __VA_ARGS__)
+/* FORMATTERS */
 
 #define MAX_REGISTERED_FORMATTERS_NB 64
 
@@ -439,919 +433,7 @@ static const AVTextFormatter *formatter_get_by_name(const char *name)
 }
 
 
-/* FORMATTERS */
-
-#define DEFINE_FORMATTER_CLASS(name)                   \
-static const char *name##_get_name(void *ctx)       \
-{                                                   \
-    return #name ;                                  \
-}                                                   \
-static const AVClass name##_class = {               \
-    .class_name = #name,                            \
-    .item_name  = name##_get_name,                  \
-    .option     = name##_options                    \
-}
-
-/* Default output */
-
-typedef struct DefaultContext {
-    const AVClass *class;
-    int nokey;
-    int noprint_wrappers;
-    int nested_section[SECTION_MAX_NB_LEVELS];
-} DefaultContext;
-
-#undef OFFSET
-#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(DefaultContext, x)
-
-static const AVOption default_options[] = {
-    { "noprint_wrappers", "do not print headers and footers", OFFSET(noprint_wrappers), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0}, 0, 1 },
-    { "nw",               "do not print headers and footers", OFFSET(noprint_wrappers), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0}, 0, 1 },
-    { "nokey",          "force no key printing",     OFFSET(nokey),          AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0}, 0, 1 },
-    { "nk",             "force no key printing",     OFFSET(nokey),          AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0}, 0, 1 },
-    {NULL},
-};
-
-DEFINE_FORMATTER_CLASS(default);
-
-/* lame uppercasing routine, assumes the string is lower case ASCII */
-static inline char *upcase_string(char *dst, size_t dst_size, const char *src)
-{
-    int i;
-    for (i = 0; src[i] && i < dst_size-1; i++)
-        dst[i] = av_toupper(src[i]);
-    dst[i] = 0;
-    return dst;
-}
-
-static void default_print_section_header(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const void *data)
-{
-    DefaultContext *def = wctx->priv;
-    char buf[32];
-    const struct AVTextFormatSection *section = wctx->section[wctx->level];
-    const struct AVTextFormatSection *parent_section = wctx->level ?
-        wctx->section[wctx->level-1] : NULL;
-
-    av_bprint_clear(&wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level]);
-    if (parent_section &&
-        !(parent_section->flags & (AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER|AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY))) {
-        def->nested_section[wctx->level] = 1;
-        av_bprintf(&wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level], "%s%s:",
-                   wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level-1].str,
-                   upcase_string(buf, sizeof(buf),
-                                 av_x_if_null(section->element_name, section->name)));
-    }
-
-    if (def->noprint_wrappers || def->nested_section[wctx->level])
-        return;
-
-    if (!(section->flags & (AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER|AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY)))
-        writer_printf(wctx, "[%s]\n", upcase_string(buf, sizeof(buf), section->name));
-}
-
-static void default_print_section_footer(AVTextFormatContext *wctx)
-{
-    DefaultContext *def = wctx->priv;
-    const struct AVTextFormatSection *section = wctx->section[wctx->level];
-    char buf[32];
-
-    if (def->noprint_wrappers || def->nested_section[wctx->level])
-        return;
-
-    if (!(section->flags & (AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER|AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY)))
-        writer_printf(wctx, "[/%s]\n", upcase_string(buf, sizeof(buf), section->name));
-}
-
-static void default_print_str(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *value)
-{
-    DefaultContext *def = wctx->priv;
-
-    if (!def->nokey)
-        writer_printf(wctx, "%s%s=", wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level].str, key);
-    writer_printf(wctx, "%s\n", value);
-}
-
-static void default_print_int(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const char *key, int64_t value)
-{
-    DefaultContext *def = wctx->priv;
-
-    if (!def->nokey)
-        writer_printf(wctx, "%s%s=", wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level].str, key);
-    writer_printf(wctx, "%"PRId64"\n", value);
-}
-
-static const AVTextFormatter default_formatter = {
-    .name                  = "default",
-    .priv_size             = sizeof(DefaultContext),
-    .print_section_header  = default_print_section_header,
-    .print_section_footer  = default_print_section_footer,
-    .print_integer         = default_print_int,
-    .print_string          = default_print_str,
-    .flags = AV_TEXTFORMAT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_OPTIONAL_FIELDS,
-    .priv_class            = &default_class,
-};
-
-/* Compact output */
-
-/**
- * Apply C-language-like string escaping.
- */
-static const char *c_escape_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, const char sep, void *log_ctx)
-{
-    const char *p;
-
-    for (p = src; *p; p++) {
-        switch (*p) {
-        case '\b': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\b");  break;
-        case '\f': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\f");  break;
-        case '\n': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\n");  break;
-        case '\r': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\r");  break;
-        case '\\': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\\\"); break;
-        default:
-            if (*p == sep)
-                av_bprint_chars(dst, '\\', 1);
-            av_bprint_chars(dst, *p, 1);
-        }
-    }
-    return dst->str;
-}
-
-/**
- * Quote fields containing special characters, check RFC4180.
- */
-static const char *csv_escape_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, const char sep, void *log_ctx)
-{
-    char meta_chars[] = { sep, '"', '\n', '\r', '\0' };
-    int needs_quoting = !!src[strcspn(src, meta_chars)];
-
-    if (needs_quoting)
-        av_bprint_chars(dst, '"', 1);
-
-    for (; *src; src++) {
-        if (*src == '"')
-            av_bprint_chars(dst, '"', 1);
-        av_bprint_chars(dst, *src, 1);
-    }
-    if (needs_quoting)
-        av_bprint_chars(dst, '"', 1);
-    return dst->str;
-}
-
-static const char *none_escape_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, const char sep, void *log_ctx)
-{
-    return src;
-}
-
-typedef struct CompactContext {
-    const AVClass *class;
-    char *item_sep_str;
-    char item_sep;
-    int nokey;
-    int print_section;
-    char *escape_mode_str;
-    const char * (*escape_str)(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, const char sep, void *log_ctx);
-    int nested_section[SECTION_MAX_NB_LEVELS];
-    int has_nested_elems[SECTION_MAX_NB_LEVELS];
-    int terminate_line[SECTION_MAX_NB_LEVELS];
-} CompactContext;
-
-#undef OFFSET
-#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(CompactContext, x)
-
-static const AVOption compact_options[]= {
-    {"item_sep", "set item separator",    OFFSET(item_sep_str),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="|"},  0, 0 },
-    {"s",        "set item separator",    OFFSET(item_sep_str),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="|"},  0, 0 },
-    {"nokey",    "force no key printing", OFFSET(nokey),           AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL,   {.i64=0},    0,        1        },
-    {"nk",       "force no key printing", OFFSET(nokey),           AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL,   {.i64=0},    0,        1        },
-    {"escape",   "set escape mode",       OFFSET(escape_mode_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="c"},  0, 0 },
-    {"e",        "set escape mode",       OFFSET(escape_mode_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="c"},  0, 0 },
-    {"print_section", "print section name", OFFSET(print_section), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL,   {.i64=1},    0,        1        },
-    {"p",             "print section name", OFFSET(print_section), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL,   {.i64=1},    0,        1        },
-    {NULL},
-};
-
-DEFINE_FORMATTER_CLASS(compact);
-
-static av_cold int compact_init(AVTextFormatContext *wctx)
-{
-    CompactContext *compact = wctx->priv;
-
-    if (strlen(compact->item_sep_str) != 1) {
-        av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Item separator '%s' specified, but must contain a single character\n",
-               compact->item_sep_str);
-        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
-    }
-    compact->item_sep = compact->item_sep_str[0];
-
-    if      (!strcmp(compact->escape_mode_str, "none")) compact->escape_str = none_escape_str;
-    else if (!strcmp(compact->escape_mode_str, "c"   )) compact->escape_str = c_escape_str;
-    else if (!strcmp(compact->escape_mode_str, "csv" )) compact->escape_str = csv_escape_str;
-    else {
-        av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown escape mode '%s'\n", compact->escape_mode_str);
-        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void compact_print_section_header(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const void *data)
-{
-    CompactContext *compact = wctx->priv;
-    const struct AVTextFormatSection *section = wctx->section[wctx->level];
-    const struct AVTextFormatSection *parent_section = wctx->level ?
-        wctx->section[wctx->level-1] : NULL;
-    compact->terminate_line[wctx->level] = 1;
-    compact->has_nested_elems[wctx->level] = 0;
-
-    av_bprint_clear(&wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level]);
-    if (parent_section &&
-        (section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_HAS_TYPE ||
-         (!(section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY) &&
-          !(parent_section->flags & (AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER|AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY))))) {
-
-        /* define a prefix for elements not contained in an array or
-           in a wrapper, or for array elements with a type */
-        const char *element_name = (char *)av_x_if_null(section->element_name, section->name);
-        AVBPrint *section_pbuf = &wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level];
-
-        compact->nested_section[wctx->level] = 1;
-        compact->has_nested_elems[wctx->level-1] = 1;
-
-        av_bprintf(section_pbuf, "%s%s",
-                   wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level-1].str, element_name);
-
-        if (section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_HAS_TYPE) {
-            // add /TYPE to prefix
-            av_bprint_chars(section_pbuf, '/', 1);
-
-            // normalize section type, replace special characters and lower case
-            for (const char *p = section->get_type(data); *p; p++) {
-                char c =
-                    (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') ||
-                    (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z') ||
-                    (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') ? av_tolower(*p) : '_';
-                av_bprint_chars(section_pbuf, c, 1);
-            }
-        }
-        av_bprint_chars(section_pbuf, ':', 1);
-
-        wctx->nb_item[wctx->level] = wctx->nb_item[wctx->level-1];
-    } else {
-        if (parent_section && !(parent_section->flags & (AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER|AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY)) &&
-            wctx->level && wctx->nb_item[wctx->level-1])
-            writer_w8(wctx, compact->item_sep);
-        if (compact->print_section &&
-            !(section->flags & (AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER|AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY)))
-            writer_printf(wctx, "%s%c", section->name, compact->item_sep);
-    }
-}
-
-static void compact_print_section_footer(AVTextFormatContext *wctx)
-{
-    CompactContext *compact = wctx->priv;
-
-    if (!compact->nested_section[wctx->level] &&
-        compact->terminate_line[wctx->level] &&
-        !(wctx->section[wctx->level]->flags & (AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER|AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY)))
-        writer_w8(wctx, '\n');
-}
-
-static void compact_print_str(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *value)
-{
-    CompactContext *compact = wctx->priv;
-    AVBPrint buf;
-
-    if (wctx->nb_item[wctx->level]) writer_w8(wctx, compact->item_sep);
-    if (!compact->nokey)
-        writer_printf(wctx, "%s%s=", wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level].str, key);
-    av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
-    writer_put_str(wctx, compact->escape_str(&buf, value, compact->item_sep, wctx));
-    av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
-}
-
-static void compact_print_int(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const char *key, int64_t value)
-{
-    CompactContext *compact = wctx->priv;
-
-    if (wctx->nb_item[wctx->level]) writer_w8(wctx, compact->item_sep);
-    if (!compact->nokey)
-        writer_printf(wctx, "%s%s=", wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level].str, key);
-    writer_printf(wctx, "%"PRId64, value);
-}
-
-static const AVTextFormatter compact_formatter = {
-    .name                 = "compact",
-    .priv_size            = sizeof(CompactContext),
-    .init                 = compact_init,
-    .print_section_header = compact_print_section_header,
-    .print_section_footer = compact_print_section_footer,
-    .print_integer        = compact_print_int,
-    .print_string         = compact_print_str,
-    .flags = AV_TEXTFORMAT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_OPTIONAL_FIELDS,
-    .priv_class           = &compact_class,
-};
-
-/* CSV output */
-
-#undef OFFSET
-#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(CompactContext, x)
-
-static const AVOption csv_options[] = {
-    {"item_sep", "set item separator",    OFFSET(item_sep_str),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=","},  0, 0 },
-    {"s",        "set item separator",    OFFSET(item_sep_str),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=","},  0, 0 },
-    {"nokey",    "force no key printing", OFFSET(nokey),           AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL,   {.i64=1},    0,        1        },
-    {"nk",       "force no key printing", OFFSET(nokey),           AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL,   {.i64=1},    0,        1        },
-    {"escape",   "set escape mode",       OFFSET(escape_mode_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="csv"}, 0, 0 },
-    {"e",        "set escape mode",       OFFSET(escape_mode_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="csv"}, 0, 0 },
-    {"print_section", "print section name", OFFSET(print_section), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL,   {.i64=1},    0,        1        },
-    {"p",             "print section name", OFFSET(print_section), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL,   {.i64=1},    0,        1        },
-    {NULL},
-};
-
-DEFINE_FORMATTER_CLASS(csv);
-
-static const AVTextFormatter csv_formatter = {
-    .name                 = "csv",
-    .priv_size            = sizeof(CompactContext),
-    .init                 = compact_init,
-    .print_section_header = compact_print_section_header,
-    .print_section_footer = compact_print_section_footer,
-    .print_integer        = compact_print_int,
-    .print_string         = compact_print_str,
-    .flags = AV_TEXTFORMAT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_OPTIONAL_FIELDS,
-    .priv_class           = &csv_class,
-};
-
-/* Flat output */
-
-typedef struct FlatContext {
-    const AVClass *class;
-    const char *sep_str;
-    char sep;
-    int hierarchical;
-} FlatContext;
-
-#undef OFFSET
-#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(FlatContext, x)
-
-static const AVOption flat_options[]= {
-    {"sep_char", "set separator",    OFFSET(sep_str),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="."},  0, 0 },
-    {"s",        "set separator",    OFFSET(sep_str),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="."},  0, 0 },
-    {"hierarchical", "specify if the section specification should be hierarchical", OFFSET(hierarchical), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=1}, 0, 1 },
-    {"h",            "specify if the section specification should be hierarchical", OFFSET(hierarchical), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=1}, 0, 1 },
-    {NULL},
-};
-
-DEFINE_FORMATTER_CLASS(flat);
-
-static av_cold int flat_init(AVTextFormatContext *wctx)
-{
-    FlatContext *flat = wctx->priv;
-
-    if (strlen(flat->sep_str) != 1) {
-        av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Item separator '%s' specified, but must contain a single character\n",
-               flat->sep_str);
-        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
-    }
-    flat->sep = flat->sep_str[0];
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static const char *flat_escape_key_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, const char sep)
-{
-    const char *p;
-
-    for (p = src; *p; p++) {
-        if (!((*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') ||
-              (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z') ||
-              (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z')))
-            av_bprint_chars(dst, '_', 1);
-        else
-            av_bprint_chars(dst, *p, 1);
-    }
-    return dst->str;
-}
-
-static const char *flat_escape_value_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src)
-{
-    const char *p;
-
-    for (p = src; *p; p++) {
-        switch (*p) {
-        case '\n': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\n");  break;
-        case '\r': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\r");  break;
-        case '\\': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\\\"); break;
-        case '"':  av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\\""); break;
-        case '`':  av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\`");  break;
-        case '$':  av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\$");  break;
-        default:   av_bprint_chars(dst, *p, 1);   break;
-        }
-    }
-    return dst->str;
-}
-
-static void flat_print_section_header(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const void *data)
-{
-    FlatContext *flat = wctx->priv;
-    AVBPrint *buf = &wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level];
-    const struct AVTextFormatSection *section = wctx->section[wctx->level];
-    const struct AVTextFormatSection *parent_section = wctx->level ?
-        wctx->section[wctx->level-1] : NULL;
-
-    /* build section header */
-    av_bprint_clear(buf);
-    if (!parent_section)
-        return;
-    av_bprintf(buf, "%s", wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level-1].str);
-
-    if (flat->hierarchical ||
-        !(section->flags & (AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY|AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER))) {
-        av_bprintf(buf, "%s%s", wctx->section[wctx->level]->name, flat->sep_str);
-
-        if (parent_section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY) {
-            int n = parent_section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_NUMBERING_BY_TYPE ?
-                wctx->nb_item_type[wctx->level-1][section->id] :
-                wctx->nb_item[wctx->level-1];
-            av_bprintf(buf, "%d%s", n, flat->sep_str);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void flat_print_int(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const char *key, int64_t value)
-{
-    writer_printf(wctx, "%s%s=%"PRId64"\n", wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level].str, key, value);
-}
-
-static void flat_print_str(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *value)
-{
-    FlatContext *flat = wctx->priv;
-    AVBPrint buf;
-
-    writer_put_str(wctx, wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level].str);
-    av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
-    writer_printf(wctx, "%s=", flat_escape_key_str(&buf, key, flat->sep));
-    av_bprint_clear(&buf);
-    writer_printf(wctx, "\"%s\"\n", flat_escape_value_str(&buf, value));
-    av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
-}
-
-static const AVTextFormatter flat_formatter = {
-    .name                  = "flat",
-    .priv_size             = sizeof(FlatContext),
-    .init                  = flat_init,
-    .print_section_header  = flat_print_section_header,
-    .print_integer         = flat_print_int,
-    .print_string          = flat_print_str,
-    .flags = AV_TEXTFORMAT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_OPTIONAL_FIELDS|AV_TEXTFORMAT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MIXED_ARRAY_CONTENT,
-    .priv_class            = &flat_class,
-};
-
-/* INI format output */
-
-typedef struct INIContext {
-    const AVClass *class;
-    int hierarchical;
-} INIContext;
-
-#undef OFFSET
-#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(INIContext, x)
-
-static const AVOption ini_options[] = {
-    {"hierarchical", "specify if the section specification should be hierarchical", OFFSET(hierarchical), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=1}, 0, 1 },
-    {"h",            "specify if the section specification should be hierarchical", OFFSET(hierarchical), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=1}, 0, 1 },
-    {NULL},
-};
-
-DEFINE_FORMATTER_CLASS(ini);
-
-static char *ini_escape_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src)
-{
-    int i = 0;
-    char c = 0;
-
-    while (c = src[i++]) {
-        switch (c) {
-        case '\b': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\b"); break;
-        case '\f': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\f"); break;
-        case '\n': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\n"); break;
-        case '\r': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\r"); break;
-        case '\t': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\t"); break;
-        case '\\':
-        case '#' :
-        case '=' :
-        case ':' : av_bprint_chars(dst, '\\', 1);
-        default:
-            if ((unsigned char)c < 32)
-                av_bprintf(dst, "\\x00%02x", c & 0xff);
-            else
-                av_bprint_chars(dst, c, 1);
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    return dst->str;
-}
-
-static void ini_print_section_header(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const void *data)
-{
-    INIContext *ini = wctx->priv;
-    AVBPrint *buf = &wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level];
-    const struct AVTextFormatSection *section = wctx->section[wctx->level];
-    const struct AVTextFormatSection *parent_section = wctx->level ?
-        wctx->section[wctx->level-1] : NULL;
-
-    av_bprint_clear(buf);
-    if (!parent_section) {
-        writer_put_str(wctx, "# ffprobe output\n\n");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (wctx->nb_item[wctx->level-1])
-        writer_w8(wctx, '\n');
-
-    av_bprintf(buf, "%s", wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level-1].str);
-    if (ini->hierarchical ||
-        !(section->flags & (AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY|AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER))) {
-        av_bprintf(buf, "%s%s", buf->str[0] ? "." : "", wctx->section[wctx->level]->name);
-
-        if (parent_section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY) {
-            int n = parent_section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_NUMBERING_BY_TYPE ?
-                wctx->nb_item_type[wctx->level-1][section->id] :
-                wctx->nb_item[wctx->level-1];
-            av_bprintf(buf, ".%d", n);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!(section->flags & (AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY|AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER)))
-        writer_printf(wctx, "[%s]\n", buf->str);
-}
-
-static void ini_print_str(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *value)
-{
-    AVBPrint buf;
-
-    av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
-    writer_printf(wctx, "%s=", ini_escape_str(&buf, key));
-    av_bprint_clear(&buf);
-    writer_printf(wctx, "%s\n", ini_escape_str(&buf, value));
-    av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
-}
-
-static void ini_print_int(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const char *key, int64_t value)
-{
-    writer_printf(wctx, "%s=%"PRId64"\n", key, value);
-}
-
-static const AVTextFormatter ini_formatter = {
-    .name                  = "ini",
-    .priv_size             = sizeof(INIContext),
-    .print_section_header  = ini_print_section_header,
-    .print_integer         = ini_print_int,
-    .print_string          = ini_print_str,
-    .flags = AV_TEXTFORMAT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_OPTIONAL_FIELDS|AV_TEXTFORMAT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MIXED_ARRAY_CONTENT,
-    .priv_class            = &ini_class,
-};
-
-/* JSON output */
-
-typedef struct JSONContext {
-    const AVClass *class;
-    int indent_level;
-    int compact;
-    const char *item_sep, *item_start_end;
-} JSONContext;
-
-#undef OFFSET
-#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(JSONContext, x)
-
-static const AVOption json_options[]= {
-    { "compact", "enable compact output", OFFSET(compact), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0}, 0, 1 },
-    { "c",       "enable compact output", OFFSET(compact), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0}, 0, 1 },
-    { NULL }
-};
-
-DEFINE_FORMATTER_CLASS(json);
-
-static av_cold int json_init(AVTextFormatContext *wctx)
-{
-    JSONContext *json = wctx->priv;
-
-    json->item_sep       = json->compact ? ", " : ",\n";
-    json->item_start_end = json->compact ? " "  : "\n";
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static const char *json_escape_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, void *log_ctx)
-{
-    static const char json_escape[] = {'"', '\\', '\b', '\f', '\n', '\r', '\t', 0};
-    static const char json_subst[]  = {'"', '\\',  'b',  'f',  'n',  'r',  't', 0};
-    const char *p;
-
-    for (p = src; *p; p++) {
-        char *s = strchr(json_escape, *p);
-        if (s) {
-            av_bprint_chars(dst, '\\', 1);
-            av_bprint_chars(dst, json_subst[s - json_escape], 1);
-        } else if ((unsigned char)*p < 32) {
-            av_bprintf(dst, "\\u00%02x", *p & 0xff);
-        } else {
-            av_bprint_chars(dst, *p, 1);
-        }
-    }
-    return dst->str;
-}
-
-#define JSON_INDENT() writer_printf(wctx, "%*c", json->indent_level * 4, ' ')
-
-static void json_print_section_header(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const void *data)
-{
-    JSONContext *json = wctx->priv;
-    AVBPrint buf;
-    const struct AVTextFormatSection *section = wctx->section[wctx->level];
-    const struct AVTextFormatSection *parent_section = wctx->level ?
-        wctx->section[wctx->level-1] : NULL;
-
-    if (wctx->level && wctx->nb_item[wctx->level-1])
-        writer_put_str(wctx, ",\n");
-
-    if (section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER) {
-        writer_put_str(wctx, "{\n");
-        json->indent_level++;
-    } else {
-        av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
-        json_escape_str(&buf, section->name, wctx);
-        JSON_INDENT();
-
-        json->indent_level++;
-        if (section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY) {
-            writer_printf(wctx, "\"%s\": [\n", buf.str);
-        } else if (parent_section && !(parent_section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY)) {
-            writer_printf(wctx, "\"%s\": {%s", buf.str, json->item_start_end);
-        } else {
-            writer_printf(wctx, "{%s", json->item_start_end);
-
-            /* this is required so the parser can distinguish between packets and frames */
-            if (parent_section && parent_section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_NUMBERING_BY_TYPE) {
-                if (!json->compact)
-                    JSON_INDENT();
-                writer_printf(wctx, "\"type\": \"%s\"", section->name);
-                wctx->nb_item[wctx->level]++;
-            }
-        }
-        av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
-    }
-}
-
-static void json_print_section_footer(AVTextFormatContext *wctx)
-{
-    JSONContext *json = wctx->priv;
-    const struct AVTextFormatSection *section = wctx->section[wctx->level];
-
-    if (wctx->level == 0) {
-        json->indent_level--;
-        writer_put_str(wctx, "\n}\n");
-    } else if (section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY) {
-        writer_w8(wctx, '\n');
-        json->indent_level--;
-        JSON_INDENT();
-        writer_w8(wctx, ']');
-    } else {
-        writer_put_str(wctx, json->item_start_end);
-        json->indent_level--;
-        if (!json->compact)
-            JSON_INDENT();
-        writer_w8(wctx, '}');
-    }
-}
-
-static inline void json_print_item_str(AVTextFormatContext *wctx,
-                                       const char *key, const char *value)
-{
-    AVBPrint buf;
-
-    av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
-    writer_printf(wctx, "\"%s\":", json_escape_str(&buf, key,   wctx));
-    av_bprint_clear(&buf);
-    writer_printf(wctx, " \"%s\"", json_escape_str(&buf, value, wctx));
-    av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
-}
-
-static void json_print_str(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *value)
-{
-    JSONContext *json = wctx->priv;
-    const struct AVTextFormatSection *parent_section = wctx->level ?
-        wctx->section[wctx->level-1] : NULL;
-
-    if (wctx->nb_item[wctx->level] || (parent_section && parent_section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_NUMBERING_BY_TYPE))
-        writer_put_str(wctx, json->item_sep);
-    if (!json->compact)
-        JSON_INDENT();
-    json_print_item_str(wctx, key, value);
-}
-
-static void json_print_int(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const char *key, int64_t value)
-{
-    JSONContext *json = wctx->priv;
-    const struct AVTextFormatSection *parent_section = wctx->level ?
-        wctx->section[wctx->level-1] : NULL;
-    AVBPrint buf;
-
-    if (wctx->nb_item[wctx->level] || (parent_section && parent_section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_NUMBERING_BY_TYPE))
-        writer_put_str(wctx, json->item_sep);
-    if (!json->compact)
-        JSON_INDENT();
-
-    av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
-    writer_printf(wctx, "\"%s\": %"PRId64, json_escape_str(&buf, key, wctx), value);
-    av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
-}
-
-static const AVTextFormatter json_formatter = {
-    .name                 = "json",
-    .priv_size            = sizeof(JSONContext),
-    .init                 = json_init,
-    .print_section_header = json_print_section_header,
-    .print_section_footer = json_print_section_footer,
-    .print_integer        = json_print_int,
-    .print_string         = json_print_str,
-    .flags = AV_TEXTFORMAT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MIXED_ARRAY_CONTENT,
-    .priv_class           = &json_class,
-};
-
-/* XML output */
-
-typedef struct XMLContext {
-    const AVClass *class;
-    int within_tag;
-    int indent_level;
-    int fully_qualified;
-    int xsd_strict;
-} XMLContext;
-
-#undef OFFSET
-#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(XMLContext, x)
-
-static const AVOption xml_options[] = {
-    {"fully_qualified", "specify if the output should be fully qualified", OFFSET(fully_qualified), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0},  0, 1 },
-    {"q",               "specify if the output should be fully qualified", OFFSET(fully_qualified), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0},  0, 1 },
-    {"xsd_strict",      "ensure that the output is XSD compliant",         OFFSET(xsd_strict),      AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0},  0, 1 },
-    {"x",               "ensure that the output is XSD compliant",         OFFSET(xsd_strict),      AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0},  0, 1 },
-    {NULL},
-};
-
-DEFINE_FORMATTER_CLASS(xml);
-
-static av_cold int xml_init(AVTextFormatContext *wctx)
-{
-    XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
-
-    if (xml->xsd_strict) {
-        xml->fully_qualified = 1;
-#define CHECK_COMPLIANCE(opt, opt_name)                                 \
-        if (opt) {                                                      \
-            av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,                                  \
-                   "XSD-compliant output selected but option '%s' was selected, XML output may be non-compliant.\n" \
-                   "You need to disable such option with '-no%s'\n", opt_name, opt_name); \
-            return AVERROR(EINVAL);                                     \
-        }
-        CHECK_COMPLIANCE(show_private_data, "private");
-        CHECK_COMPLIANCE(wctx->show_value_unit,   "unit");
-        CHECK_COMPLIANCE(wctx->use_value_prefix,  "prefix");
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-#define XML_INDENT() writer_printf(wctx, "%*c", xml->indent_level * 4, ' ')
-
-static void xml_print_section_header(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const void *data)
-{
-    XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
-    const struct AVTextFormatSection *section = wctx->section[wctx->level];
-    const struct AVTextFormatSection *parent_section = wctx->level ?
-        wctx->section[wctx->level-1] : NULL;
-
-    if (wctx->level == 0) {
-        const char *qual = " xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" "
-            "xmlns:ffprobe=\"http://www.ffmpeg.org/schema/ffprobe\" "
-            "xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.ffmpeg.org/schema/ffprobe ffprobe.xsd\"";
-
-        writer_put_str(wctx, "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n");
-        writer_printf(wctx, "<%sffprobe%s>\n",
-               xml->fully_qualified ? "ffprobe:" : "",
-               xml->fully_qualified ? qual : "");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (xml->within_tag) {
-        xml->within_tag = 0;
-        writer_put_str(wctx, ">\n");
-    }
-
-    if (parent_section && (parent_section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER) &&
-        wctx->level && wctx->nb_item[wctx->level-1])
-        writer_w8(wctx, '\n');
-    xml->indent_level++;
-
-    if (section->flags & (AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY|AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_HAS_VARIABLE_FIELDS)) {
-        XML_INDENT(); writer_printf(wctx, "<%s", section->name);
-
-        if (section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_HAS_TYPE) {
-            AVBPrint buf;
-            av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
-            av_bprint_escape(&buf, section->get_type(data), NULL,
-                             AV_ESCAPE_MODE_XML, AV_ESCAPE_FLAG_XML_DOUBLE_QUOTES);
-            writer_printf(wctx, " type=\"%s\"", buf.str);
-        }
-        writer_printf(wctx, ">\n", section->name);
-    } else {
-        XML_INDENT(); writer_printf(wctx, "<%s ", section->name);
-        xml->within_tag = 1;
-    }
-}
-
-static void xml_print_section_footer(AVTextFormatContext *wctx)
-{
-    XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
-    const struct AVTextFormatSection *section = wctx->section[wctx->level];
-
-    if (wctx->level == 0) {
-        writer_printf(wctx, "</%sffprobe>\n", xml->fully_qualified ? "ffprobe:" : "");
-    } else if (xml->within_tag) {
-        xml->within_tag = 0;
-        writer_put_str(wctx, "/>\n");
-        xml->indent_level--;
-    } else {
-        XML_INDENT(); writer_printf(wctx, "</%s>\n", section->name);
-        xml->indent_level--;
-    }
-}
-
-static void xml_print_value(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const char *key,
-                            const char *str, int64_t num, const int is_int)
-{
-    AVBPrint buf;
-    XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
-    const struct AVTextFormatSection *section = wctx->section[wctx->level];
-
-    av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
-
-    if (section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_HAS_VARIABLE_FIELDS) {
-        xml->indent_level++;
-        XML_INDENT();
-        av_bprint_escape(&buf, key, NULL,
-                         AV_ESCAPE_MODE_XML, AV_ESCAPE_FLAG_XML_DOUBLE_QUOTES);
-        writer_printf(wctx, "<%s key=\"%s\"",
-                      section->element_name, buf.str);
-        av_bprint_clear(&buf);
-
-        if (is_int) {
-            writer_printf(wctx, " value=\"%"PRId64"\"/>\n", num);
-        } else {
-            av_bprint_escape(&buf, str, NULL,
-                             AV_ESCAPE_MODE_XML, AV_ESCAPE_FLAG_XML_DOUBLE_QUOTES);
-            writer_printf(wctx, " value=\"%s\"/>\n", buf.str);
-        }
-        xml->indent_level--;
-    } else {
-        if (wctx->nb_item[wctx->level])
-            writer_w8(wctx, ' ');
-
-        if (is_int) {
-            writer_printf(wctx, "%s=\"%"PRId64"\"", key, num);
-        } else {
-            av_bprint_escape(&buf, str, NULL,
-                             AV_ESCAPE_MODE_XML, AV_ESCAPE_FLAG_XML_DOUBLE_QUOTES);
-            writer_printf(wctx, "%s=\"%s\"", key, buf.str);
-        }
-    }
-
-    av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
-}
-
-static inline void xml_print_str(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *value) {
-    xml_print_value(wctx, key, value, 0, 0);
-}
-
-static void xml_print_int(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const char *key, int64_t value)
-{
-    xml_print_value(wctx, key, NULL, value, 1);
-}
-
-static AVTextFormatter xml_formatter = {
-    .name                 = "xml",
-    .priv_size            = sizeof(XMLContext),
-    .init                 = xml_init,
-    .print_section_header = xml_print_section_header,
-    .print_section_footer = xml_print_section_footer,
-    .print_integer        = xml_print_int,
-    .print_string         = xml_print_str,
-    .flags = AV_TEXTFORMAT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MIXED_ARRAY_CONTENT,
-    .priv_class           = &xml_class,
-};
-
-static void writer_register_all(void)
+static void formatters_register_all(void)
 {
     static int initialized;
 
@@ -1359,13 +441,13 @@ static void writer_register_all(void)
         return;
     initialized = 1;
 
-    writer_register(&default_formatter);
-    writer_register(&compact_formatter);
-    writer_register(&csv_formatter);
-    writer_register(&flat_formatter);
-    writer_register(&ini_formatter);
-    writer_register(&json_formatter);
-    writer_register(&xml_formatter);
+    formatter_register(&avtextformatter_default);
+    formatter_register(&avtextformatter_compact);
+    formatter_register(&avtextformatter_csv);
+    formatter_register(&avtextformatter_flat);
+    formatter_register(&avtextformatter_ini);
+    formatter_register(&avtextformatter_json);
+    formatter_register(&avtextformatter_xml);
 }
 
 #define print_fmt(k, f, ...) do {              \
diff --git a/libavutil/Makefile b/libavutil/Makefile
index 78c2c0d707..ce72aec1b7 100644
--- a/libavutil/Makefile
+++ b/libavutil/Makefile
@@ -189,6 +189,12 @@ OBJS = adler32.o                                                        \
        xga_font_data.o                                                  \
        xtea.o                                                           \
        tea.o                                                            \
+       textformat/tf_compact.o                                          \
+       textformat/tf_default.o                                          \
+       textformat/tf_flat.o                                             \
+       textformat/tf_ini.o                                              \
+       textformat/tf_json.o                                             \
+       textformat/tf_xml.o                                              \
        tx.o                                                             \
        tx_float.o                                                       \
        tx_double.o                                                      \
diff --git a/libavutil/avtextformat.h b/libavutil/avtextformat.h
index c7cdfe4144..4f428d74c6 100644
--- a/libavutil/avtextformat.h
+++ b/libavutil/avtextformat.h
@@ -162,4 +162,12 @@ void avtext_print_data_hash(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const char *name, const u
 void avtext_print_integers(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const char *name, uint8_t *data, int size, 
                            const char *format, int columns, int bytes, int offset_add);
 
+extern const AVTextFormatter avtextformatter_default;
+extern const AVTextFormatter avtextformatter_compact;
+extern const AVTextFormatter avtextformatter_csv;
+extern const AVTextFormatter avtextformatter_flat;
+extern const AVTextFormatter avtextformatter_ini;
+extern const AVTextFormatter avtextformatter_json;
+extern const AVTextFormatter avtextformatter_xml;
+
 #endif /* AVUTIL_AVTEXTFORMAT_H */
diff --git a/libavutil/textformat/tf_compact.c b/libavutil/textformat/tf_compact.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fa8d3f2223
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavutil/textformat/tf_compact.c
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) The ffmpeg developers
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "../mem.h"
+#include "../avassert.h"
+#include "../avtextformat.h"
+#include "../bprint.h"
+#include "../error.h"
+#include "../hash.h"
+#include "../intreadwrite.h"
+#include "../macros.h"
+#include "../opt.h"
+
+
+#define writer_w8(wctx_, b_) (wctx_)->writer_w8(wctx_, b_)
+#define writer_put_str(wctx_, str_) (wctx_)->writer_put_str(wctx_, str_)
+#define writer_printf(wctx_, fmt_, ...) (wctx_)->writer_printf(wctx_, fmt_, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+
+#define DEFINE_FORMATTER_CLASS(name)                   \
+static const char *name##_get_name(void *ctx)       \
+{                                                   \
+    return #name ;                                  \
+}                                                   \
+static const AVClass name##_class = {               \
+    .class_name = #name,                            \
+    .item_name  = name##_get_name,                  \
+    .option     = name##_options                    \
+}
+
+
+/* Compact output */
+
+/**
+ * Apply C-language-like string escaping.
+ */
+static const char *c_escape_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, const char sep, void *log_ctx)
+{
+    const char *p;
+
+    for (p = src; *p; p++) {
+        switch (*p) {
+        case '\b': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\b");  break;
+        case '\f': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\f");  break;
+        case '\n': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\n");  break;
+        case '\r': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\r");  break;
+        case '\\': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\\\"); break;
+        default:
+            if (*p == sep)
+                av_bprint_chars(dst, '\\', 1);
+            av_bprint_chars(dst, *p, 1);
+        }
+    }
+    return dst->str;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Quote fields containing special characters, check RFC4180.
+ */
+static const char *csv_escape_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, const char sep, void *log_ctx)
+{
+    char meta_chars[] = { sep, '"', '\n', '\r', '\0' };
+    int needs_quoting = !!src[strcspn(src, meta_chars)];
+
+    if (needs_quoting)
+        av_bprint_chars(dst, '"', 1);
+
+    for (; *src; src++) {
+        if (*src == '"')
+            av_bprint_chars(dst, '"', 1);
+        av_bprint_chars(dst, *src, 1);
+    }
+    if (needs_quoting)
+        av_bprint_chars(dst, '"', 1);
+    return dst->str;
+}
+
+static const char *none_escape_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, const char sep, void *log_ctx)
+{
+    return src;
+}
+
+typedef struct CompactContext {
+    const AVClass *class;
+    char *item_sep_str;
+    char item_sep;
+    int nokey;
+    int print_section;
+    char *escape_mode_str;
+    const char * (*escape_str)(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, const char sep, void *log_ctx);
+    int nested_section[SECTION_MAX_NB_LEVELS];
+    int has_nested_elems[SECTION_MAX_NB_LEVELS];
+    int terminate_line[SECTION_MAX_NB_LEVELS];
+} CompactContext;
+
+#undef OFFSET
+#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(CompactContext, x)
+
+static const AVOption compact_options[]= {
+    {"item_sep", "set item separator",    OFFSET(item_sep_str),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="|"},  0, 0 },
+    {"s",        "set item separator",    OFFSET(item_sep_str),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="|"},  0, 0 },
+    {"nokey",    "force no key printing", OFFSET(nokey),           AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL,   {.i64=0},    0,        1        },
+    {"nk",       "force no key printing", OFFSET(nokey),           AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL,   {.i64=0},    0,        1        },
+    {"escape",   "set escape mode",       OFFSET(escape_mode_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="c"},  0, 0 },
+    {"e",        "set escape mode",       OFFSET(escape_mode_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="c"},  0, 0 },
+    {"print_section", "print section name", OFFSET(print_section), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL,   {.i64=1},    0,        1        },
+    {"p",             "print section name", OFFSET(print_section), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL,   {.i64=1},    0,        1        },
+    {NULL},
+};
+
+DEFINE_FORMATTER_CLASS(compact);
+
+static av_cold int compact_init(AVTextFormatContext *wctx)
+{
+    CompactContext *compact = wctx->priv;
+
+    if (strlen(compact->item_sep_str) != 1) {
+        av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Item separator '%s' specified, but must contain a single character\n",
+               compact->item_sep_str);
+        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+    }
+    compact->item_sep = compact->item_sep_str[0];
+
+    if      (!strcmp(compact->escape_mode_str, "none")) compact->escape_str = none_escape_str;
+    else if (!strcmp(compact->escape_mode_str, "c"   )) compact->escape_str = c_escape_str;
+    else if (!strcmp(compact->escape_mode_str, "csv" )) compact->escape_str = csv_escape_str;
+    else {
+        av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown escape mode '%s'\n", compact->escape_mode_str);
+        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void compact_print_section_header(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const void *data)
+{
+    CompactContext *compact = wctx->priv;
+    const struct AVTextFormatSection *section = wctx->section[wctx->level];
+    const struct AVTextFormatSection *parent_section = wctx->level ?
+        wctx->section[wctx->level-1] : NULL;
+    compact->terminate_line[wctx->level] = 1;
+    compact->has_nested_elems[wctx->level] = 0;
+
+    av_bprint_clear(&wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level]);
+    if (parent_section &&
+        (section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_HAS_TYPE ||
+         (!(section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY) &&
+          !(parent_section->flags & (AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER|AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY))))) {
+
+        /* define a prefix for elements not contained in an array or
+           in a wrapper, or for array elements with a type */
+        const char *element_name = (char *)av_x_if_null(section->element_name, section->name);
+        AVBPrint *section_pbuf = &wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level];
+
+        compact->nested_section[wctx->level] = 1;
+        compact->has_nested_elems[wctx->level-1] = 1;
+
+        av_bprintf(section_pbuf, "%s%s",
+                   wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level-1].str, element_name);
+
+        if (section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_HAS_TYPE) {
+            // add /TYPE to prefix
+            av_bprint_chars(section_pbuf, '/', 1);
+
+            // normalize section type, replace special characters and lower case
+            for (const char *p = section->get_type(data); *p; p++) {
+                char c =
+                    (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') ||
+                    (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z') ||
+                    (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z') ? av_tolower(*p) : '_';
+                av_bprint_chars(section_pbuf, c, 1);
+            }
+        }
+        av_bprint_chars(section_pbuf, ':', 1);
+
+        wctx->nb_item[wctx->level] = wctx->nb_item[wctx->level-1];
+    } else {
+        if (parent_section && !(parent_section->flags & (AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER|AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY)) &&
+            wctx->level && wctx->nb_item[wctx->level-1])
+            writer_w8(wctx, compact->item_sep);
+        if (compact->print_section &&
+            !(section->flags & (AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER|AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY)))
+            writer_printf(wctx, "%s%c", section->name, compact->item_sep);
+    }
+}
+
+static void compact_print_section_footer(AVTextFormatContext *wctx)
+{
+    CompactContext *compact = wctx->priv;
+
+    if (!compact->nested_section[wctx->level] &&
+        compact->terminate_line[wctx->level] &&
+        !(wctx->section[wctx->level]->flags & (AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER|AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY)))
+        writer_w8(wctx, '\n');
+}
+
+static void compact_print_str(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+    CompactContext *compact = wctx->priv;
+    AVBPrint buf;
+
+    if (wctx->nb_item[wctx->level]) writer_w8(wctx, compact->item_sep);
+    if (!compact->nokey)
+        writer_printf(wctx, "%s%s=", wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level].str, key);
+    av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
+    writer_put_str(wctx, compact->escape_str(&buf, value, compact->item_sep, wctx));
+    av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
+}
+
+static void compact_print_int(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const char *key, int64_t value)
+{
+    CompactContext *compact = wctx->priv;
+
+    if (wctx->nb_item[wctx->level]) writer_w8(wctx, compact->item_sep);
+    if (!compact->nokey)
+        writer_printf(wctx, "%s%s=", wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level].str, key);
+    writer_printf(wctx, "%"PRId64, value);
+}
+
+const AVTextFormatter avtextformatter_compact = {
+    .name                 = "compact",
+    .priv_size            = sizeof(CompactContext),
+    .init                 = compact_init,
+    .print_section_header = compact_print_section_header,
+    .print_section_footer = compact_print_section_footer,
+    .print_integer        = compact_print_int,
+    .print_string         = compact_print_str,
+    .flags = AV_TEXTFORMAT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_OPTIONAL_FIELDS,
+    .priv_class           = &compact_class,
+};
+
+/* CSV output */
+
+#undef OFFSET
+#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(CompactContext, x)
+
+static const AVOption csv_options[] = {
+    {"item_sep", "set item separator",    OFFSET(item_sep_str),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=","},  0, 0 },
+    {"s",        "set item separator",    OFFSET(item_sep_str),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=","},  0, 0 },
+    {"nokey",    "force no key printing", OFFSET(nokey),           AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL,   {.i64=1},    0,        1        },
+    {"nk",       "force no key printing", OFFSET(nokey),           AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL,   {.i64=1},    0,        1        },
+    {"escape",   "set escape mode",       OFFSET(escape_mode_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="csv"}, 0, 0 },
+    {"e",        "set escape mode",       OFFSET(escape_mode_str), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="csv"}, 0, 0 },
+    {"print_section", "print section name", OFFSET(print_section), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL,   {.i64=1},    0,        1        },
+    {"p",             "print section name", OFFSET(print_section), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL,   {.i64=1},    0,        1        },
+    {NULL},
+};
+
+DEFINE_FORMATTER_CLASS(csv);
+
+const AVTextFormatter avtextformatter_csv = {
+    .name                 = "csv",
+    .priv_size            = sizeof(CompactContext),
+    .init                 = compact_init,
+    .print_section_header = compact_print_section_header,
+    .print_section_footer = compact_print_section_footer,
+    .print_integer        = compact_print_int,
+    .print_string         = compact_print_str,
+    .flags = AV_TEXTFORMAT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_OPTIONAL_FIELDS,
+    .priv_class           = &csv_class,
+};
diff --git a/libavutil/textformat/tf_default.c b/libavutil/textformat/tf_default.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..884d7160ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavutil/textformat/tf_default.c
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) The ffmpeg developers
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "../mem.h"
+#include "../avassert.h"
+#include "../avtextformat.h"
+#include "../bprint.h"
+#include "../error.h"
+#include "../hash.h"
+#include "../intreadwrite.h"
+#include "../macros.h"
+#include "../opt.h"
+
+#define writer_w8(wctx_, b_) (wctx_)->writer_w8(wctx_, b_)
+#define writer_put_str(wctx_, str_) (wctx_)->writer_put_str(wctx_, str_)
+#define writer_printf(wctx_, fmt_, ...) (wctx_)->writer_printf(wctx_, fmt_, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define DEFINE_FORMATTER_CLASS(name)                   \
+static const char *name##_get_name(void *ctx)       \
+{                                                   \
+    return #name ;                                  \
+}                                                   \
+static const AVClass name##_class = {               \
+    .class_name = #name,                            \
+    .item_name  = name##_get_name,                  \
+    .option     = name##_options                    \
+}
+
+/* Default output */
+
+typedef struct DefaultContext {
+    const AVClass *class;
+    int nokey;
+    int noprint_wrappers;
+    int nested_section[SECTION_MAX_NB_LEVELS];
+} DefaultContext;
+
+#undef OFFSET
+#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(DefaultContext, x)
+
+static const AVOption default_options[] = {
+    { "noprint_wrappers", "do not print headers and footers", OFFSET(noprint_wrappers), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0}, 0, 1 },
+    { "nw",               "do not print headers and footers", OFFSET(noprint_wrappers), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0}, 0, 1 },
+    { "nokey",          "force no key printing",     OFFSET(nokey),          AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0}, 0, 1 },
+    { "nk",             "force no key printing",     OFFSET(nokey),          AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0}, 0, 1 },
+    {NULL},
+};
+
+DEFINE_FORMATTER_CLASS(default);
+
+/* lame uppercasing routine, assumes the string is lower case ASCII */
+static inline char *upcase_string(char *dst, size_t dst_size, const char *src)
+{
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; src[i] && i < dst_size-1; i++)
+        dst[i] = av_toupper(src[i]);
+    dst[i] = 0;
+    return dst;
+}
+
+static void default_print_section_header(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const void *data)
+{
+    DefaultContext *def = wctx->priv;
+    char buf[32];
+    const struct AVTextFormatSection *section = wctx->section[wctx->level];
+    const struct AVTextFormatSection *parent_section = wctx->level ?
+        wctx->section[wctx->level-1] : NULL;
+
+    av_bprint_clear(&wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level]);
+    if (parent_section &&
+        !(parent_section->flags & (AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER|AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY))) {
+        def->nested_section[wctx->level] = 1;
+        av_bprintf(&wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level], "%s%s:",
+                   wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level-1].str,
+                   upcase_string(buf, sizeof(buf),
+                                 av_x_if_null(section->element_name, section->name)));
+    }
+
+    if (def->noprint_wrappers || def->nested_section[wctx->level])
+        return;
+
+    if (!(section->flags & (AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER|AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY)))
+        writer_printf(wctx, "[%s]\n", upcase_string(buf, sizeof(buf), section->name));
+}
+
+static void default_print_section_footer(AVTextFormatContext *wctx)
+{
+    DefaultContext *def = wctx->priv;
+    const struct AVTextFormatSection *section = wctx->section[wctx->level];
+    char buf[32];
+
+    if (def->noprint_wrappers || def->nested_section[wctx->level])
+        return;
+
+    if (!(section->flags & (AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER|AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY)))
+        writer_printf(wctx, "[/%s]\n", upcase_string(buf, sizeof(buf), section->name));
+}
+
+static void default_print_str(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+    DefaultContext *def = wctx->priv;
+
+    if (!def->nokey)
+        writer_printf(wctx, "%s%s=", wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level].str, key);
+    writer_printf(wctx, "%s\n", value);
+}
+
+static void default_print_int(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const char *key, int64_t value)
+{
+    DefaultContext *def = wctx->priv;
+
+    if (!def->nokey)
+        writer_printf(wctx, "%s%s=", wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level].str, key);
+    writer_printf(wctx, "%"PRId64"\n", value);
+}
+
+const AVTextFormatter avtextformatter_default = {
+    .name                  = "default",
+    .priv_size             = sizeof(DefaultContext),
+    .print_section_header  = default_print_section_header,
+    .print_section_footer  = default_print_section_footer,
+    .print_integer         = default_print_int,
+    .print_string          = default_print_str,
+    .flags = AV_TEXTFORMAT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_OPTIONAL_FIELDS,
+    .priv_class            = &default_class,
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libavutil/textformat/tf_flat.c b/libavutil/textformat/tf_flat.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..767762dd0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavutil/textformat/tf_flat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) The ffmpeg developers
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "../mem.h"
+#include "../avassert.h"
+#include "../avtextformat.h"
+#include "../bprint.h"
+#include "../error.h"
+#include "../hash.h"
+#include "../intreadwrite.h"
+#include "../macros.h"
+#include "../opt.h"
+
+#define writer_w8(wctx_, b_) (wctx_)->writer_w8(wctx_, b_)
+#define writer_put_str(wctx_, str_) (wctx_)->writer_put_str(wctx_, str_)
+#define writer_printf(wctx_, fmt_, ...) (wctx_)->writer_printf(wctx_, fmt_, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define DEFINE_FORMATTER_CLASS(name)                   \
+static const char *name##_get_name(void *ctx)       \
+{                                                   \
+    return #name ;                                  \
+}                                                   \
+static const AVClass name##_class = {               \
+    .class_name = #name,                            \
+    .item_name  = name##_get_name,                  \
+    .option     = name##_options                    \
+}
+
+
+/* Flat output */
+
+typedef struct FlatContext {
+    const AVClass *class;
+    const char *sep_str;
+    char sep;
+    int hierarchical;
+} FlatContext;
+
+#undef OFFSET
+#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(FlatContext, x)
+
+static const AVOption flat_options[]= {
+    {"sep_char", "set separator",    OFFSET(sep_str),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="."},  0, 0 },
+    {"s",        "set separator",    OFFSET(sep_str),    AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="."},  0, 0 },
+    {"hierarchical", "specify if the section specification should be hierarchical", OFFSET(hierarchical), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=1}, 0, 1 },
+    {"h",            "specify if the section specification should be hierarchical", OFFSET(hierarchical), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=1}, 0, 1 },
+    {NULL},
+};
+
+DEFINE_FORMATTER_CLASS(flat);
+
+static av_cold int flat_init(AVTextFormatContext *wctx)
+{
+    FlatContext *flat = wctx->priv;
+
+    if (strlen(flat->sep_str) != 1) {
+        av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Item separator '%s' specified, but must contain a single character\n",
+               flat->sep_str);
+        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+    }
+    flat->sep = flat->sep_str[0];
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *flat_escape_key_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, const char sep)
+{
+    const char *p;
+
+    for (p = src; *p; p++) {
+        if (!((*p >= '0' && *p <= '9') ||
+              (*p >= 'a' && *p <= 'z') ||
+              (*p >= 'A' && *p <= 'Z')))
+            av_bprint_chars(dst, '_', 1);
+        else
+            av_bprint_chars(dst, *p, 1);
+    }
+    return dst->str;
+}
+
+static const char *flat_escape_value_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src)
+{
+    const char *p;
+
+    for (p = src; *p; p++) {
+        switch (*p) {
+        case '\n': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\n");  break;
+        case '\r': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\r");  break;
+        case '\\': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\\\"); break;
+        case '"':  av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\\""); break;
+        case '`':  av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\`");  break;
+        case '$':  av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\$");  break;
+        default:   av_bprint_chars(dst, *p, 1);   break;
+        }
+    }
+    return dst->str;
+}
+
+static void flat_print_section_header(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const void *data)
+{
+    FlatContext *flat = wctx->priv;
+    AVBPrint *buf = &wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level];
+    const struct AVTextFormatSection *section = wctx->section[wctx->level];
+    const struct AVTextFormatSection *parent_section = wctx->level ?
+        wctx->section[wctx->level-1] : NULL;
+
+    /* build section header */
+    av_bprint_clear(buf);
+    if (!parent_section)
+        return;
+    av_bprintf(buf, "%s", wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level-1].str);
+
+    if (flat->hierarchical ||
+        !(section->flags & (AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY|AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER))) {
+        av_bprintf(buf, "%s%s", wctx->section[wctx->level]->name, flat->sep_str);
+
+        if (parent_section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY) {
+            int n = parent_section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_NUMBERING_BY_TYPE ?
+                wctx->nb_item_type[wctx->level-1][section->id] :
+                wctx->nb_item[wctx->level-1];
+            av_bprintf(buf, "%d%s", n, flat->sep_str);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void flat_print_int(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const char *key, int64_t value)
+{
+    writer_printf(wctx, "%s%s=%"PRId64"\n", wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level].str, key, value);
+}
+
+static void flat_print_str(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+    FlatContext *flat = wctx->priv;
+    AVBPrint buf;
+
+    writer_put_str(wctx, wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level].str);
+    av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
+    writer_printf(wctx, "%s=", flat_escape_key_str(&buf, key, flat->sep));
+    av_bprint_clear(&buf);
+    writer_printf(wctx, "\"%s\"\n", flat_escape_value_str(&buf, value));
+    av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
+}
+
+const AVTextFormatter avtextformatter_flat = {
+    .name                  = "flat",
+    .priv_size             = sizeof(FlatContext),
+    .init                  = flat_init,
+    .print_section_header  = flat_print_section_header,
+    .print_integer         = flat_print_int,
+    .print_string          = flat_print_str,
+    .flags = AV_TEXTFORMAT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_OPTIONAL_FIELDS|AV_TEXTFORMAT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MIXED_ARRAY_CONTENT,
+    .priv_class            = &flat_class,
+};
diff --git a/libavutil/textformat/tf_ini.c b/libavutil/textformat/tf_ini.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3d0c4ea564
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavutil/textformat/tf_ini.c
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) The ffmpeg developers
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "../mem.h"
+#include "../avassert.h"
+#include "../avtextformat.h"
+#include "../bprint.h"
+#include "../error.h"
+#include "../hash.h"
+#include "../intreadwrite.h"
+#include "../macros.h"
+#include "../opt.h"
+
+#define writer_w8(wctx_, b_) (wctx_)->writer_w8(wctx_, b_)
+#define writer_put_str(wctx_, str_) (wctx_)->writer_put_str(wctx_, str_)
+#define writer_printf(wctx_, fmt_, ...) (wctx_)->writer_printf(wctx_, fmt_, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define DEFINE_FORMATTER_CLASS(name)                   \
+static const char *name##_get_name(void *ctx)       \
+{                                                   \
+    return #name ;                                  \
+}                                                   \
+static const AVClass name##_class = {               \
+    .class_name = #name,                            \
+    .item_name  = name##_get_name,                  \
+    .option     = name##_options                    \
+}
+
+/* Default output */
+
+typedef struct DefaultContext {
+    const AVClass *class;
+    int nokey;
+    int noprint_wrappers;
+    int nested_section[SECTION_MAX_NB_LEVELS];
+} DefaultContext;
+
+/* INI format output */
+
+typedef struct INIContext {
+    const AVClass *class;
+    int hierarchical;
+} INIContext;
+
+#undef OFFSET
+#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(INIContext, x)
+
+static const AVOption ini_options[] = {
+    {"hierarchical", "specify if the section specification should be hierarchical", OFFSET(hierarchical), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=1}, 0, 1 },
+    {"h",            "specify if the section specification should be hierarchical", OFFSET(hierarchical), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=1}, 0, 1 },
+    {NULL},
+};
+
+DEFINE_FORMATTER_CLASS(ini);
+
+static char *ini_escape_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src)
+{
+    int i = 0;
+    char c = 0;
+
+    while (c = src[i++]) {
+        switch (c) {
+        case '\b': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\b"); break;
+        case '\f': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\f"); break;
+        case '\n': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\n"); break;
+        case '\r': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\r"); break;
+        case '\t': av_bprintf(dst, "%s", "\\t"); break;
+        case '\\':
+        case '#' :
+        case '=' :
+        case ':' : av_bprint_chars(dst, '\\', 1);
+        default:
+            if ((unsigned char)c < 32)
+                av_bprintf(dst, "\\x00%02x", c & 0xff);
+            else
+                av_bprint_chars(dst, c, 1);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    return dst->str;
+}
+
+static void ini_print_section_header(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const void *data)
+{
+    INIContext *ini = wctx->priv;
+    AVBPrint *buf = &wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level];
+    const struct AVTextFormatSection *section = wctx->section[wctx->level];
+    const struct AVTextFormatSection *parent_section = wctx->level ?
+        wctx->section[wctx->level-1] : NULL;
+
+    av_bprint_clear(buf);
+    if (!parent_section) {
+        writer_put_str(wctx, "# ffprobe output\n\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (wctx->nb_item[wctx->level-1])
+        writer_w8(wctx, '\n');
+
+    av_bprintf(buf, "%s", wctx->section_pbuf[wctx->level-1].str);
+    if (ini->hierarchical ||
+        !(section->flags & (AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY|AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER))) {
+        av_bprintf(buf, "%s%s", buf->str[0] ? "." : "", wctx->section[wctx->level]->name);
+
+        if (parent_section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY) {
+            int n = parent_section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_NUMBERING_BY_TYPE ?
+                wctx->nb_item_type[wctx->level-1][section->id] :
+                wctx->nb_item[wctx->level-1];
+            av_bprintf(buf, ".%d", n);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!(section->flags & (AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY|AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER)))
+        writer_printf(wctx, "[%s]\n", buf->str);
+}
+
+static void ini_print_str(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+    AVBPrint buf;
+
+    av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
+    writer_printf(wctx, "%s=", ini_escape_str(&buf, key));
+    av_bprint_clear(&buf);
+    writer_printf(wctx, "%s\n", ini_escape_str(&buf, value));
+    av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
+}
+
+static void ini_print_int(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const char *key, int64_t value)
+{
+    writer_printf(wctx, "%s=%"PRId64"\n", key, value);
+}
+
+const AVTextFormatter avtextformatter_ini = {
+    .name                  = "ini",
+    .priv_size             = sizeof(INIContext),
+    .print_section_header  = ini_print_section_header,
+    .print_integer         = ini_print_int,
+    .print_string          = ini_print_str,
+    .flags = AV_TEXTFORMAT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_OPTIONAL_FIELDS|AV_TEXTFORMAT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MIXED_ARRAY_CONTENT,
+    .priv_class            = &ini_class,
+};
diff --git a/libavutil/textformat/tf_json.c b/libavutil/textformat/tf_json.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c4dbf5a3d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavutil/textformat/tf_json.c
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) The ffmpeg developers
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "../mem.h"
+#include "../avassert.h"
+#include "../avtextformat.h"
+#include "../bprint.h"
+#include "../error.h"
+#include "../hash.h"
+#include "../intreadwrite.h"
+#include "../macros.h"
+#include "../opt.h"
+
+#define writer_w8(wctx_, b_) (wctx_)->writer_w8(wctx_, b_)
+#define writer_put_str(wctx_, str_) (wctx_)->writer_put_str(wctx_, str_)
+#define writer_printf(wctx_, fmt_, ...) (wctx_)->writer_printf(wctx_, fmt_, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define DEFINE_FORMATTER_CLASS(name)                   \
+static const char *name##_get_name(void *ctx)       \
+{                                                   \
+    return #name ;                                  \
+}                                                   \
+static const AVClass name##_class = {               \
+    .class_name = #name,                            \
+    .item_name  = name##_get_name,                  \
+    .option     = name##_options                    \
+}
+
+
+/* JSON output */
+
+typedef struct JSONContext {
+    const AVClass *class;
+    int indent_level;
+    int compact;
+    const char *item_sep, *item_start_end;
+} JSONContext;
+
+#undef OFFSET
+#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(JSONContext, x)
+
+static const AVOption json_options[]= {
+    { "compact", "enable compact output", OFFSET(compact), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0}, 0, 1 },
+    { "c",       "enable compact output", OFFSET(compact), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0}, 0, 1 },
+    { NULL }
+};
+
+DEFINE_FORMATTER_CLASS(json);
+
+static av_cold int json_init(AVTextFormatContext *wctx)
+{
+    JSONContext *json = wctx->priv;
+
+    json->item_sep       = json->compact ? ", " : ",\n";
+    json->item_start_end = json->compact ? " "  : "\n";
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static const char *json_escape_str(AVBPrint *dst, const char *src, void *log_ctx)
+{
+    static const char json_escape[] = {'"', '\\', '\b', '\f', '\n', '\r', '\t', 0};
+    static const char json_subst[]  = {'"', '\\',  'b',  'f',  'n',  'r',  't', 0};
+    const char *p;
+
+    for (p = src; *p; p++) {
+        char *s = strchr(json_escape, *p);
+        if (s) {
+            av_bprint_chars(dst, '\\', 1);
+            av_bprint_chars(dst, json_subst[s - json_escape], 1);
+        } else if ((unsigned char)*p < 32) {
+            av_bprintf(dst, "\\u00%02x", *p & 0xff);
+        } else {
+            av_bprint_chars(dst, *p, 1);
+        }
+    }
+    return dst->str;
+}
+
+#define JSON_INDENT() writer_printf(wctx, "%*c", json->indent_level * 4, ' ')
+
+static void json_print_section_header(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const void *data)
+{
+    JSONContext *json = wctx->priv;
+    AVBPrint buf;
+    const struct AVTextFormatSection *section = wctx->section[wctx->level];
+    const struct AVTextFormatSection *parent_section = wctx->level ?
+        wctx->section[wctx->level-1] : NULL;
+
+    if (wctx->level && wctx->nb_item[wctx->level-1])
+        writer_put_str(wctx, ",\n");
+
+    if (section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER) {
+        writer_put_str(wctx, "{\n");
+        json->indent_level++;
+    } else {
+        av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
+        json_escape_str(&buf, section->name, wctx);
+        JSON_INDENT();
+
+        json->indent_level++;
+        if (section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY) {
+            writer_printf(wctx, "\"%s\": [\n", buf.str);
+        } else if (parent_section && !(parent_section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY)) {
+            writer_printf(wctx, "\"%s\": {%s", buf.str, json->item_start_end);
+        } else {
+            writer_printf(wctx, "{%s", json->item_start_end);
+
+            /* this is required so the parser can distinguish between packets and frames */
+            if (parent_section && parent_section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_NUMBERING_BY_TYPE) {
+                if (!json->compact)
+                    JSON_INDENT();
+                writer_printf(wctx, "\"type\": \"%s\"", section->name);
+                wctx->nb_item[wctx->level]++;
+            }
+        }
+        av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
+    }
+}
+
+static void json_print_section_footer(AVTextFormatContext *wctx)
+{
+    JSONContext *json = wctx->priv;
+    const struct AVTextFormatSection *section = wctx->section[wctx->level];
+
+    if (wctx->level == 0) {
+        json->indent_level--;
+        writer_put_str(wctx, "\n}\n");
+    } else if (section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY) {
+        writer_w8(wctx, '\n');
+        json->indent_level--;
+        JSON_INDENT();
+        writer_w8(wctx, ']');
+    } else {
+        writer_put_str(wctx, json->item_start_end);
+        json->indent_level--;
+        if (!json->compact)
+            JSON_INDENT();
+        writer_w8(wctx, '}');
+    }
+}
+
+static inline void json_print_item_str(AVTextFormatContext *wctx,
+                                       const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+    AVBPrint buf;
+
+    av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
+    writer_printf(wctx, "\"%s\":", json_escape_str(&buf, key,   wctx));
+    av_bprint_clear(&buf);
+    writer_printf(wctx, " \"%s\"", json_escape_str(&buf, value, wctx));
+    av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
+}
+
+static void json_print_str(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+    JSONContext *json = wctx->priv;
+    const struct AVTextFormatSection *parent_section = wctx->level ?
+        wctx->section[wctx->level-1] : NULL;
+
+    if (wctx->nb_item[wctx->level] || (parent_section && parent_section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_NUMBERING_BY_TYPE))
+        writer_put_str(wctx, json->item_sep);
+    if (!json->compact)
+        JSON_INDENT();
+    json_print_item_str(wctx, key, value);
+}
+
+static void json_print_int(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const char *key, int64_t value)
+{
+    JSONContext *json = wctx->priv;
+    const struct AVTextFormatSection *parent_section = wctx->level ?
+        wctx->section[wctx->level-1] : NULL;
+    AVBPrint buf;
+
+    if (wctx->nb_item[wctx->level] || (parent_section && parent_section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_NUMBERING_BY_TYPE))
+        writer_put_str(wctx, json->item_sep);
+    if (!json->compact)
+        JSON_INDENT();
+
+    av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
+    writer_printf(wctx, "\"%s\": %"PRId64, json_escape_str(&buf, key, wctx), value);
+    av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
+}
+
+const AVTextFormatter avtextformatter_json = {
+    .name                 = "json",
+    .priv_size            = sizeof(JSONContext),
+    .init                 = json_init,
+    .print_section_header = json_print_section_header,
+    .print_section_footer = json_print_section_footer,
+    .print_integer        = json_print_int,
+    .print_string         = json_print_str,
+    .flags = AV_TEXTFORMAT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MIXED_ARRAY_CONTENT,
+    .priv_class           = &json_class,
+};
+
diff --git a/libavutil/textformat/tf_xml.c b/libavutil/textformat/tf_xml.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..760d9fbf9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavutil/textformat/tf_xml.c
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) The ffmpeg developers
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "../mem.h"
+#include "../avassert.h"
+#include "../avtextformat.h"
+#include "../bprint.h"
+#include "../error.h"
+#include "../hash.h"
+#include "../intreadwrite.h"
+#include "../macros.h"
+#include "../opt.h"
+
+#define writer_w8(wctx_, b_) (wctx_)->writer_w8(wctx_, b_)
+#define writer_put_str(wctx_, str_) (wctx_)->writer_put_str(wctx_, str_)
+#define writer_printf(wctx_, fmt_, ...) (wctx_)->writer_printf(wctx_, fmt_, __VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define DEFINE_FORMATTER_CLASS(name)                   \
+static const char *name##_get_name(void *ctx)       \
+{                                                   \
+    return #name ;                                  \
+}                                                   \
+static const AVClass name##_class = {               \
+    .class_name = #name,                            \
+    .item_name  = name##_get_name,                  \
+    .option     = name##_options                    \
+}
+
+/* XML output */
+
+typedef struct XMLContext {
+    const AVClass *class;
+    int within_tag;
+    int indent_level;
+    int fully_qualified;
+    int xsd_strict;
+} XMLContext;
+
+#undef OFFSET
+#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(XMLContext, x)
+
+static const AVOption xml_options[] = {
+    {"fully_qualified", "specify if the output should be fully qualified", OFFSET(fully_qualified), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0},  0, 1 },
+    {"q",               "specify if the output should be fully qualified", OFFSET(fully_qualified), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0},  0, 1 },
+    {"xsd_strict",      "ensure that the output is XSD compliant",         OFFSET(xsd_strict),      AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0},  0, 1 },
+    {"x",               "ensure that the output is XSD compliant",         OFFSET(xsd_strict),      AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL, {.i64=0},  0, 1 },
+    {NULL},
+};
+
+DEFINE_FORMATTER_CLASS(xml);
+
+static av_cold int xml_init(AVTextFormatContext *wctx)
+{
+    XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
+
+    if (xml->xsd_strict) {
+        xml->fully_qualified = 1;
+#define CHECK_COMPLIANCE(opt, opt_name)                                 \
+        if (opt) {                                                      \
+            av_log(wctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,                                  \
+                   "XSD-compliant output selected but option '%s' was selected, XML output may be non-compliant.\n" \
+                   "You need to disable such option with '-no%s'\n", opt_name, opt_name); \
+            return AVERROR(EINVAL);                                     \
+        }
+        ////CHECK_COMPLIANCE(show_private_data, "private");
+        CHECK_COMPLIANCE(wctx->show_value_unit,   "unit");
+        CHECK_COMPLIANCE(wctx->use_value_prefix,  "prefix");
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#define XML_INDENT() writer_printf(wctx, "%*c", xml->indent_level * 4, ' ')
+
+static void xml_print_section_header(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const void *data)
+{
+    XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
+    const struct AVTextFormatSection *section = wctx->section[wctx->level];
+    const struct AVTextFormatSection *parent_section = wctx->level ?
+        wctx->section[wctx->level-1] : NULL;
+
+    if (wctx->level == 0) {
+        const char *qual = " xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" "
+            "xmlns:ffprobe=\"http://www.ffmpeg.org/schema/ffprobe\" "
+            "xsi:schemaLocation=\"http://www.ffmpeg.org/schema/ffprobe ffprobe.xsd\"";
+
+        writer_put_str(wctx, "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n");
+        writer_printf(wctx, "<%sffprobe%s>\n",
+               xml->fully_qualified ? "ffprobe:" : "",
+               xml->fully_qualified ? qual : "");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (xml->within_tag) {
+        xml->within_tag = 0;
+        writer_put_str(wctx, ">\n");
+    }
+
+    if (parent_section && (parent_section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_WRAPPER) &&
+        wctx->level && wctx->nb_item[wctx->level-1])
+        writer_w8(wctx, '\n');
+    xml->indent_level++;
+
+    if (section->flags & (AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_IS_ARRAY|AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_HAS_VARIABLE_FIELDS)) {
+        XML_INDENT(); writer_printf(wctx, "<%s", section->name);
+
+        if (section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_HAS_TYPE) {
+            AVBPrint buf;
+            av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
+            av_bprint_escape(&buf, section->get_type(data), NULL,
+                             AV_ESCAPE_MODE_XML, AV_ESCAPE_FLAG_XML_DOUBLE_QUOTES);
+            writer_printf(wctx, " type=\"%s\"", buf.str);
+        }
+        writer_printf(wctx, ">\n", section->name);
+    } else {
+        XML_INDENT(); writer_printf(wctx, "<%s ", section->name);
+        xml->within_tag = 1;
+    }
+}
+
+static void xml_print_section_footer(AVTextFormatContext *wctx)
+{
+    XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
+    const struct AVTextFormatSection *section = wctx->section[wctx->level];
+
+    if (wctx->level == 0) {
+        writer_printf(wctx, "</%sffprobe>\n", xml->fully_qualified ? "ffprobe:" : "");
+    } else if (xml->within_tag) {
+        xml->within_tag = 0;
+        writer_put_str(wctx, "/>\n");
+        xml->indent_level--;
+    } else {
+        XML_INDENT(); writer_printf(wctx, "</%s>\n", section->name);
+        xml->indent_level--;
+    }
+}
+
+static void xml_print_value(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const char *key,
+                            const char *str, int64_t num, const int is_int)
+{
+    AVBPrint buf;
+    XMLContext *xml = wctx->priv;
+    const struct AVTextFormatSection *section = wctx->section[wctx->level];
+
+    av_bprint_init(&buf, 1, AV_BPRINT_SIZE_UNLIMITED);
+
+    if (section->flags & AV_TEXTFORMAT_SECTION_FLAG_HAS_VARIABLE_FIELDS) {
+        xml->indent_level++;
+        XML_INDENT();
+        av_bprint_escape(&buf, key, NULL,
+                         AV_ESCAPE_MODE_XML, AV_ESCAPE_FLAG_XML_DOUBLE_QUOTES);
+        writer_printf(wctx, "<%s key=\"%s\"",
+                      section->element_name, buf.str);
+        av_bprint_clear(&buf);
+
+        if (is_int) {
+            writer_printf(wctx, " value=\"%"PRId64"\"/>\n", num);
+        } else {
+            av_bprint_escape(&buf, str, NULL,
+                             AV_ESCAPE_MODE_XML, AV_ESCAPE_FLAG_XML_DOUBLE_QUOTES);
+            writer_printf(wctx, " value=\"%s\"/>\n", buf.str);
+        }
+        xml->indent_level--;
+    } else {
+        if (wctx->nb_item[wctx->level])
+            writer_w8(wctx, ' ');
+
+        if (is_int) {
+            writer_printf(wctx, "%s=\"%"PRId64"\"", key, num);
+        } else {
+            av_bprint_escape(&buf, str, NULL,
+                             AV_ESCAPE_MODE_XML, AV_ESCAPE_FLAG_XML_DOUBLE_QUOTES);
+            writer_printf(wctx, "%s=\"%s\"", key, buf.str);
+        }
+    }
+
+    av_bprint_finalize(&buf, NULL);
+}
+
+static inline void xml_print_str(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const char *key, const char *value) {
+    xml_print_value(wctx, key, value, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static void xml_print_int(AVTextFormatContext *wctx, const char *key, int64_t value)
+{
+    xml_print_value(wctx, key, NULL, value, 1);
+}
+
+const AVTextFormatter avtextformatter_xml = {
+    .name                 = "xml",
+    .priv_size            = sizeof(XMLContext),
+    .init                 = xml_init,
+    .print_section_header = xml_print_section_header,
+    .print_section_footer = xml_print_section_footer,
+    .print_integer        = xml_print_int,
+    .print_string         = xml_print_str,
+    .flags = AV_TEXTFORMAT_FLAG_SUPPORTS_MIXED_ARRAY_CONTENT,
+    .priv_class           = &xml_class,
+};
+
-- 
ffmpeg-codebot



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