[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH 1/6] avcodec/liblc3: Add encoding/decoding support of LC3 audio codec
Antoine Soulier
asoulier at google.com
Fri Mar 22 19:01:00 EET 2024
The LC3 audio codec is the default codec of Bluetooth LE audio.
This is a wrapper over the liblc3 library (https://github.com/google/liblc3).
Signed-off-by: Antoine Soulier <asoulier at google.com>
Signed-off-by: Antoine SOULIER <asoulier at google.com>
---
libavcodec/Makefile | 3 +
libavcodec/allcodecs.c | 3 +
libavcodec/codec_desc.c | 14 +++
libavcodec/codec_id.h | 2 +
libavcodec/liblc3dec.c | 146 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
libavcodec/liblc3enc.c | 191 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
6 files changed, 359 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 libavcodec/liblc3dec.c
create mode 100644 libavcodec/liblc3enc.c
diff --git a/libavcodec/Makefile b/libavcodec/Makefile
index 708434ac76..7d2cf3076d 100644
--- a/libavcodec/Makefile
+++ b/libavcodec/Makefile
@@ -1123,6 +1123,9 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_LIBILBC_ENCODER) += libilbc.o
OBJS-$(CONFIG_LIBJXL_DECODER) += libjxldec.o libjxl.o
OBJS-$(CONFIG_LIBJXL_ENCODER) += libjxlenc.o libjxl.o
OBJS-$(CONFIG_LIBKVAZAAR_ENCODER) += libkvazaar.o
+OBJS-$(CONFIG_LIBLC3_ENCODER) += liblc3enc.o
+OBJS-$(CONFIG_LIBLC3_LC3_DECODER) += liblc3dec.o
+OBJS-$(CONFIG_LIBLC3_LC3PLUS_DECODER) += liblc3dec.o
OBJS-$(CONFIG_LIBMP3LAME_ENCODER) += libmp3lame.o
OBJS-$(CONFIG_LIBOPENCORE_AMRNB_DECODER) += libopencore-amr.o
OBJS-$(CONFIG_LIBOPENCORE_AMRNB_ENCODER) += libopencore-amr.o
diff --git a/libavcodec/allcodecs.c b/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
index 2386b450a6..29aedaeac6 100644
--- a/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
+++ b/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
@@ -776,6 +776,9 @@ extern const FFCodec ff_libilbc_encoder;
extern const FFCodec ff_libilbc_decoder;
extern const FFCodec ff_libjxl_decoder;
extern const FFCodec ff_libjxl_encoder;
+extern const FFCodec ff_liblc3_encoder;
+extern const FFCodec ff_liblc3_lc3_decoder;
+extern const FFCodec ff_liblc3_lc3plus_decoder;
extern const FFCodec ff_libmp3lame_encoder;
extern const FFCodec ff_libopencore_amrnb_encoder;
extern const FFCodec ff_libopencore_amrnb_decoder;
diff --git a/libavcodec/codec_desc.c b/libavcodec/codec_desc.c
index 3bab86db62..230bba2a09 100644
--- a/libavcodec/codec_desc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/codec_desc.c
@@ -3425,6 +3425,20 @@ static const AVCodecDescriptor codec_descriptors[] = {
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("QOA (Quite OK Audio)"),
.props = AV_CODEC_PROP_INTRA_ONLY | AV_CODEC_PROP_LOSSY,
},
+ {
+ .id = AV_CODEC_ID_LC3,
+ .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
+ .name = "lc3",
+ .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("LC3 (Low Complexity Communication Codec)"),
+ .props = AV_CODEC_PROP_INTRA_ONLY | AV_CODEC_PROP_LOSSY,
+ },
+ {
+ .id = AV_CODEC_ID_LC3_PLUS,
+ .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
+ .name = "lc3_plus",
+ .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("LC3plus (Low Complexity Communication Codec plus)"),
+ .props = AV_CODEC_PROP_INTRA_ONLY | AV_CODEC_PROP_LOSSY,
+ },
/* subtitle codecs */
{
diff --git a/libavcodec/codec_id.h b/libavcodec/codec_id.h
index c8dc21da74..7e4cb39049 100644
--- a/libavcodec/codec_id.h
+++ b/libavcodec/codec_id.h
@@ -543,6 +543,8 @@ enum AVCodecID {
AV_CODEC_ID_AC4,
AV_CODEC_ID_OSQ,
AV_CODEC_ID_QOA,
+ AV_CODEC_ID_LC3,
+ AV_CODEC_ID_LC3_PLUS,
/* subtitle codecs */
AV_CODEC_ID_FIRST_SUBTITLE = 0x17000, ///< A dummy ID pointing at the start of subtitle codecs.
diff --git a/libavcodec/liblc3dec.c b/libavcodec/liblc3dec.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e97cecc68f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavcodec/liblc3dec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+ * LC3 decoder wrapper
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Antoine Soulier <asoulier at google.com>
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <lc3.h>
+
+#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
+
+#include "avcodec.h"
+#include "codec.h"
+#include "codec_internal.h"
+#include "decode.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#define DECODER_MAX_CHANNELS 2
+
+typedef struct LibLC3DecContext {
+ int frame_us, srate_hz;
+ bool hr_mode;
+ lc3_decoder_t decoder[DECODER_MAX_CHANNELS];
+} LibLC3DecContext;
+
+static av_cold int liblc3_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
+{
+ LibLC3DecContext *liblc3 = avctx->priv_data;
+ int channels = avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels;
+ unsigned decoder_size;
+
+ if (avctx->extradata_size < 2)
+ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+
+ liblc3->frame_us = AV_RL16(avctx->extradata + 0);
+ liblc3->srate_hz = avctx->sample_rate;
+ liblc3->hr_mode = avctx->extradata_size >= 6 &&
+ AV_RL16(avctx->extradata + 4);
+
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO,
+ "Decoding %.1f ms frames\n", liblc3->frame_us / 1e3f);
+ if (liblc3->hr_mode)
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "High-resolution mode enabled\n");
+
+ decoder_size = lc3_hr_decoder_size(
+ liblc3->hr_mode, liblc3->frame_us, liblc3->srate_hz);
+ if (!decoder_size)
+ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+
+ for (int ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
+ liblc3->decoder[ch] = lc3_hr_setup_decoder(liblc3->hr_mode,
+ liblc3->frame_us, liblc3->srate_hz, 0, av_malloc(decoder_size));
+ if (!liblc3->decoder[ch])
+ return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+ }
+
+ avctx->sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP;
+ avctx->delay = lc3_hr_delay_samples(
+ liblc3->hr_mode, liblc3->frame_us, liblc3->srate_hz);
+ avctx->internal->skip_samples = avctx->delay;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static av_cold int liblc3_decode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
+{
+ LibLC3DecContext *liblc3 = avctx->priv_data;
+ int channels = avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels;
+
+ for (int ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++)
+ av_free(liblc3->decoder[ch]);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int liblc3_decode(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame,
+ int *got_frame_ptr, AVPacket *avpkt)
+{
+ LibLC3DecContext *liblc3 = avctx->priv_data;
+ int channels = avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels;
+ uint8_t *in = avpkt->data;
+ int block_bytes, ret;
+
+ frame->nb_samples = lc3_hr_frame_samples(
+ liblc3->hr_mode, liblc3->frame_us, liblc3->srate_hz);
+ if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, frame, 0)) < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ block_bytes = avpkt->size;
+ for (int ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
+ int frame_bytes = block_bytes / channels
+ + (ch < block_bytes % channels);
+
+
+ ret = lc3_decode(liblc3->decoder[ch], in, frame_bytes,
+ LC3_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT, frame->data[ch], 1);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+
+ in += frame_bytes;
+ }
+
+ frame->nb_samples = FFMIN(frame->nb_samples, avpkt->duration);
+
+ *got_frame_ptr = 1;
+
+ return avpkt->size;
+}
+
+const FFCodec ff_liblc3_lc3_decoder = {
+ .p.name = "liblc3",
+ CODEC_LONG_NAME("LC3 (Low Complexity Communication Codec)"),
+ .p.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
+ .p.id = AV_CODEC_ID_LC3,
+ .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
+ .p.wrapper_name = "liblc3",
+ .priv_data_size = sizeof(LibLC3DecContext),
+ .init = liblc3_decode_init,
+ .close = liblc3_decode_close,
+ FF_CODEC_DECODE_CB(liblc3_decode),
+};
+
+const FFCodec ff_liblc3_lc3plus_decoder = {
+ .p.name = "liblc3",
+ CODEC_LONG_NAME("LC3plus (Low Complexity Communication Codec plus)"),
+ .p.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
+ .p.id = AV_CODEC_ID_LC3_PLUS,
+ .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
+ .p.wrapper_name = "liblc3",
+ .priv_data_size = sizeof(LibLC3DecContext),
+ .init = liblc3_decode_init,
+ .close = liblc3_decode_close,
+ FF_CODEC_DECODE_CB(liblc3_decode),
+};
diff --git a/libavcodec/liblc3enc.c b/libavcodec/liblc3enc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6495742c04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavcodec/liblc3enc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+/*
+ * LC3 encoder wrapper
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Antoine Soulier <asoulier at google.com>
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <lc3.h>
+
+#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
+#include "libavutil/opt.h"
+
+#include "avcodec.h"
+#include "codec.h"
+#include "codec_internal.h"
+#include "encode.h"
+
+#define ENCODER_MAX_CHANNELS 2
+
+typedef struct LibLC3EncOpts {
+ float frame_duration;
+ bool hr_mode;
+} LibLC3EncOpts;
+
+typedef struct LibLC3EncContext {
+ AVClass *av_class;
+ LibLC3EncOpts opts;
+ int block_bytes;
+ lc3_encoder_t encoder[ENCODER_MAX_CHANNELS];
+} LibLC3EncContext;
+
+static av_cold int liblc3_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
+{
+ LibLC3EncContext *liblc3 = avctx->priv_data;
+ bool hr_mode = liblc3->opts.hr_mode;
+ int frame_us = liblc3->opts.frame_duration * 1000;
+ int srate_hz = avctx->sample_rate;
+ int channels = avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels;
+ int effective_bit_rate;
+ unsigned encoder_size;
+
+ if (frame_us != 2500 && frame_us != 5000 &&
+ frame_us != 7500 && frame_us != 10000 ) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+ "Unsupported frame duration %.1f ms\n", frame_us / 1e3f);
+ return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ hr_mode |= srate_hz > 48000;
+ hr_mode &= srate_hz >= 48000;
+
+ if (frame_us <= 5000 || hr_mode)
+ avctx->codec_id = AV_CODEC_ID_LC3_PLUS;
+
+ if (frame_us == 7500 && hr_mode) {
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+ "High-reolution mode not supported with 7.5 ms frames\n");
+ return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Encoding %.1f ms frames\n", frame_us / 1e3f);
+ if (hr_mode)
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "High-resolution mode enabled\n");
+
+ liblc3->block_bytes = lc3_hr_frame_block_bytes(
+ hr_mode, frame_us, srate_hz, channels, avctx->bit_rate);
+
+ effective_bit_rate = lc3_hr_resolve_bitrate(
+ hr_mode, frame_us, srate_hz, liblc3->block_bytes);
+
+ if (avctx->bit_rate != effective_bit_rate)
+ av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
+ "Bitrate changed to %d bps\n", effective_bit_rate);
+ avctx->bit_rate = effective_bit_rate;
+
+ encoder_size = lc3_hr_encoder_size(frame_us, frame_us, srate_hz);
+ if (!encoder_size)
+ return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+
+ for (int ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
+ liblc3->encoder[ch] = lc3_hr_setup_encoder(
+ hr_mode, frame_us, srate_hz, 0, av_malloc(encoder_size));
+ if (!liblc3->encoder[ch])
+ return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+ }
+
+ avctx->extradata = av_mallocz(6);
+ if (!avctx->extradata)
+ return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+
+ AV_WL16(avctx->extradata + 0, frame_us);
+ AV_WL16(avctx->extradata + 2, 0);
+ AV_WL16(avctx->extradata + 4, hr_mode);
+ avctx->extradata_size = 6;
+
+ avctx->frame_size = lc3_hr_frame_samples(hr_mode, frame_us, srate_hz);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static av_cold int liblc3_encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
+{
+ LibLC3EncContext *liblc3 = avctx->priv_data;
+ int channels = avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels;
+
+ for (int ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++)
+ av_free(liblc3->encoder[ch]);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int liblc3_encode(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *avpkt,
+ const AVFrame *av_frame, int *got_packet_ptr)
+{
+ LibLC3EncContext *liblc3 = avctx->priv_data;
+ int block_bytes = liblc3->block_bytes;
+ int channels = avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels;
+ uint8_t *data_ptr;
+ int ret;
+
+ if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet(avctx, avpkt, block_bytes)) < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ data_ptr = avpkt->data;
+ for (int ch = 0; ch < channels; ch++) {
+ int frame_bytes = block_bytes / channels
+ + (ch < block_bytes % channels);
+
+ lc3_encode(liblc3->encoder[ch],
+ LC3_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT, av_frame->data[ch], 1,
+ frame_bytes, data_ptr);
+
+ data_ptr += frame_bytes;
+ }
+
+ *got_packet_ptr = 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(LibLC3EncContext, opts.x)
+#define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_AUDIO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
+static const AVOption options[] = {
+ { "frame_duration", "Duration of a frame in milliseconds",
+ OFFSET(frame_duration), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT,
+ { .dbl = 10.0 }, 2.5, 10.0, FLAGS },
+ { "high_resolution", "Enable High-Resolution mode (48 KHz or 96 KHz)",
+ OFFSET(hr_mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_BOOL,
+ { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, FLAGS },
+ { NULL }
+};
+
+static const AVClass class = {
+ .class_name = "liblc3 encoder",
+ .item_name = av_default_item_name,
+ .option = options,
+ .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
+};
+
+const FFCodec ff_liblc3_encoder = {
+ .p.name = "liblc3",
+ CODEC_LONG_NAME("LC3 (Low Complexity Communication Codec)"),
+ .p.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
+ .p.id = AV_CODEC_ID_LC3,
+ .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
+ .p.ch_layouts = (const AVChannelLayout[])
+ { { AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_UNSPEC, 1 },
+ { AV_CHANNEL_ORDER_UNSPEC, 2 }, { 0 } },
+ .p.supported_samplerates = (const int [])
+ { 96000, 48000, 32000, 24000, 16000, 8000, 0 },
+ .p.sample_fmts = (const enum AVSampleFormat[])
+ { AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE },
+ .p.priv_class = &class,
+ .p.wrapper_name = "liblc3",
+ .priv_data_size = sizeof(LibLC3EncContext),
+ .init = liblc3_encode_init,
+ .close = liblc3_encode_close,
+ FF_CODEC_ENCODE_CB(liblc3_encode),
+};
--
2.44.0.396.g6e790dbe36-goog
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