[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v3 6/6] lavc/vaapi_encode: Add VAAPI AV1 encoder

Neal Gompa ngompa13 at gmail.com
Tue Aug 15 19:49:17 EEST 2023


On Tue, Aug 15, 2023 at 9:59 AM Dong, Ruijing <Ruijing.Dong at amd.com> wrote:
>
> [AMD Official Use Only - General]
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Wang, Fei W <fei.w.wang at intel.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, August 9, 2023 10:55 PM
> To: ffmpeg-devel at ffmpeg.org
> Cc: Dong, Ruijing <Ruijing.Dong at amd.com>
> Subject: Re: [FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v3 6/6] lavc/vaapi_encode: Add VAAPI AV1 encoder
>
> On Mon, 2023-08-07 at 22:21 +0100, Mark Thompson wrote:
> > On 03/08/2023 07:01, fei.w.wang-at-intel.com at ffmpeg.org wrote:
> > > From: Fei Wang <fei.w.wang at intel.com>
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Fei Wang <fei.w.wang at intel.com>
> > > ---
> > >   Changelog                     |    1 +
> > >   configure                     |    3 +
> > >   doc/encoders.texi             |   13 +
> > >   libavcodec/Makefile           |    1 +
> > >   libavcodec/allcodecs.c        |    1 +
> > >   libavcodec/vaapi_encode.c     |  125 +++-
> > >   libavcodec/vaapi_encode.h     |   12 +
> > >   libavcodec/vaapi_encode_av1.c | 1229
> > > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >   libavcodec/version.h          |    2 +-
> > >   9 files changed, 1368 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
> > >   create mode 100644 libavcodec/vaapi_encode_av1.c
> >
> > I assume this is tested on Intel hardware.  Is it tested on AMD as
> > well?  (Apparently working in recent Mesa.)
> Yep, tested on AMD as well, working.
>
> AMD tested the patchset months ago:
> https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/merge_requests/22585
>
> This patch changed a little compare with the version in Cartwheel,
> @Ruijing, Could you help to review this version in ML? To avoid the
> diffs break you. Thanks.
>
> >
> >
> > > diff --git a/Changelog b/Changelog
> > > index bbda4f4fd4..e86f742cd3 100644
> > > --- a/Changelog
> > > +++ b/Changelog
> > > @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ version <next>:
> > >   - Bitstream filter for converting VVC from MP4 to Annex B
> > >   - scale_vt filter for videotoolbox
> > >   - transpose_vt filter for videotoolbox
> > > +- VAAPI AV1 encoder
> > >
> > >   version 6.0:
> > >   - Radiance HDR image support
> > > diff --git a/configure b/configure
> > > index 99388e7664..68a238a819 100755
> > > --- a/configure
> > > +++ b/configure
> > > @@ -3322,6 +3322,8 @@ av1_qsv_decoder_select="qsvdec"
> > >   av1_qsv_encoder_select="qsvenc"
> > >   av1_qsv_encoder_deps="libvpl"
> > >   av1_amf_encoder_deps="amf"
> > > +av1_vaapi_encoder_deps="VAEncPictureParameterBufferAV1"
> > > +av1_vaapi_encoder_select="cbs_av1 vaapi_encode"
> > >
> > >   # parsers
> > >   aac_parser_select="adts_header mpeg4audio"
> > > @@ -7106,6 +7108,7 @@ if enabled vaapi; then
> > >       check_type "va/va.h va/va_enc_jpeg.h"
> > > "VAEncPictureParameterBufferJPEG"
> > >       check_type "va/va.h
> > > va/va_enc_vp8.h"  "VAEncPictureParameterBufferVP8"
> > >       check_type "va/va.h
> > > va/va_enc_vp9.h"  "VAEncPictureParameterBufferVP9"
> > > +    check_type "va/va.h
> > > va/va_enc_av1.h"  "VAEncPictureParameterBufferAV1"
> > >   fi
> > >
> > >   if enabled_all opencl libdrm ; then
> > > diff --git a/doc/encoders.texi b/doc/encoders.texi
> > > index 25d6b7f09e..fb331ebd8e 100644
> > > --- a/doc/encoders.texi
> > > +++ b/doc/encoders.texi
> > > @@ -3991,6 +3991,19 @@ Average variable bitrate.
> > >   Each encoder also has its own specific options:
> > >   @table @option
> > >
> > > + at item av1_vaapi
> > > + at option{profile} sets the value of @emph{seq_profile}.
> > > + at option{tier} sets the value of @emph{seq_tier}.
> > > + at option{level} sets the value of @emph{seq_level_idx}.
> > > +
> > > + at table @option
> > > + at item tiles
> > > +Set the number of tiles to encode the input video with, as columns
> > > x rows.
> > > +(default is 1x1).
> >
> > Probably needs some clarification that large resolutions must be
> > split into tiles?  Maybe an "auto" value for this (meaning use as few
> > as possible), and let explicit "1x1" fail if the resolution is too
> > large.
> >
> > > + at item tile_groups
> > > +Set tile groups number (default is 1).
> >
> > Meaning what?  It splits into tile group OBUs containing equal
> > numbers of tiles, or of equal size in bits, or something else?
> >
> > > + at end table
> > > +
> > >   @item h264_vaapi
> > >   @option{profile} sets the value of @emph{profile_idc} and the
> > > @emph{constraint_set*_flag}s.
> > >   @option{level} sets the value of @emph{level_idc}.
> > > diff --git a/libavcodec/Makefile b/libavcodec/Makefile
> > > index a6b2ecbb22..473afb4471 100644
> > > --- a/libavcodec/Makefile
> > > +++ b/libavcodec/Makefile
> > > @@ -258,6 +258,7 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_AV1_MEDIACODEC_DECODER)  +=
> > > mediacodecdec.o
> > >   OBJS-$(CONFIG_AV1_MEDIACODEC_ENCODER)  += mediacodecenc.o
> > >   OBJS-$(CONFIG_AV1_NVENC_ENCODER)       += nvenc_av1.o nvenc.o
> > >   OBJS-$(CONFIG_AV1_QSV_ENCODER)         += qsvenc_av1.o
> > > +OBJS-$(CONFIG_AV1_VAAPI_ENCODER)       += vaapi_encode_av1.o
> > > av1_levels.o
> > >   OBJS-$(CONFIG_AVRN_DECODER)            += avrndec.o
> > >   OBJS-$(CONFIG_AVRP_DECODER)            += r210dec.o
> > >   OBJS-$(CONFIG_AVRP_ENCODER)            += r210enc.o
> > > diff --git a/libavcodec/allcodecs.c b/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
> > > index 8775d15a4f..c43c1d7b48 100644
> > > --- a/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
> > > +++ b/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
> > > @@ -844,6 +844,7 @@ extern const FFCodec ff_av1_nvenc_encoder;
> > >   extern const FFCodec ff_av1_qsv_decoder;
> > >   extern const FFCodec ff_av1_qsv_encoder;
> > >   extern const FFCodec ff_av1_amf_encoder;
> > > +extern const FFCodec ff_av1_vaapi_encoder;
> > >   extern const FFCodec ff_libopenh264_encoder;
> > >   extern const FFCodec ff_libopenh264_decoder;
> > >   extern const FFCodec ff_h264_amf_encoder;
> > > diff --git a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode.c b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode.c
> > > index 2604f12b9e..2907e159fb 100644
> > > --- a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode.c
> > > +++ b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode.c
> > > @@ -669,6 +669,15 @@ static int
> > > vaapi_encode_set_output_timestamp(AVCodecContext *avctx,
> > >   {
> > >       VAAPIEncodeContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
> > >
> > > +    // AV1 packs P frame and next B frame into one pkt, and uses
> > > the other
> > > +    // repeat frame header pkt at the display order position of
> > > the P frame
> > > +    // to indicate its frame index. Each frame has a corresponding
> > > pkt in its
> > > +    // display order position. So don't need to consider delay for
> > > AV1 timestamp.
> > > +    if (avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AV1) {
> > > +        pkt->dts = pkt->pts - ctx->dts_pts_diff;
> > > +        return 0;
> > > +    }
> >
> > This doesn't get you the right result, though?  The PTS and DTS on
> > every AV1 packet want to be the same.
>
> The result tested good which can be played normally. Just aligned with
> other vaapi encoders that the 1st frame start with 0/-1 of PTS/DTS if
> have B frame. Set PTS/DTS to same also looks good.
>
> >
> > In any case, please don't put tests for codec ID in the common
> > code.  I suggest that the timestamp behaviour wants to be a new
> > FLAG_*.
> >
> > > +
> > >       if (ctx->output_delay == 0) {
> > >           pkt->dts = pkt->pts;
> > >       } else if (pic->encode_order < ctx->decode_delay) {
> > > @@ -689,9 +698,10 @@ static int vaapi_encode_output(AVCodecContext
> > > *avctx,
> > >   {
> > >       VAAPIEncodeContext *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
> > >       VACodedBufferSegment *buf_list, *buf;
> > > -    VAStatus vas;
> > > +    AVPacket *pkt_ptr = pkt;
> > >       int total_size = 0;
> > >       uint8_t *ptr;
> > > +    VAStatus vas;
> > >       int err;
> > >
> > >       err = vaapi_encode_wait(avctx, pic);
> > > @@ -711,11 +721,52 @@ static int vaapi_encode_output(AVCodecContext
> > > *avctx,
> > >       for (buf = buf_list; buf; buf = buf->next)
> > >           total_size += buf->size;
> > >
> > > -    err = ff_get_encode_buffer(avctx, pkt, total_size, 0);
> > > -    ptr = pkt->data;
> > > +    /** repack av1 coded frame for not display and repeat frames
> > > */
> > > +    if (avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AV1) {
> > > +        int display_frame = pic->display_order <= pic-
> > > >encode_order;
> > >
> > > -    if (err < 0)
> > > -        goto fail_mapped;
> > > +        if (display_frame) {
> > > +            total_size += ctx->header_data_size;
> > > +            err = ff_get_encode_buffer(avctx, pkt, total_size, 0);
> > > +            if (err < 0)
> > > +                goto fail_mapped;
> > > +            ptr = pkt->data;
> > > +
> > > +            if (ctx->header_data_size) {
> > > +                memcpy(ptr, ctx->header_data, ctx-
> > > >header_data_size);
> > > +                ptr += ctx->header_data_size;
> > > +                ctx->header_data_size = 0;
> > > +            }
> > > +        } else {
> > > +            ctx->header_data = av_realloc(ctx->header_data,
> > > total_size);
> > > +            if (!ctx->header_data) {
> > > +                err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> > > +                goto fail_mapped;
> > > +            }
> > > +            ptr = ctx->header_data;
> > > +            ctx->header_data_size = total_size;
> > > +
> > > +            if (pic->tail_size) {
> > > +                if (ctx->tail_pkt->size) {
> > > +                    err = AVERROR(AVERROR_BUG);
> > > +                    goto fail_mapped;
> > > +                }
> > > +
> > > +                err = ff_get_encode_buffer(avctx, ctx->tail_pkt,
> > > pic->tail_size, 0);
> > > +                if (err < 0)
> > > +                    goto fail_mapped;
> > > +
> > > +                memcpy(ctx->tail_pkt->data, pic->tail_data, pic-
> > > >tail_size);
> > > +                pkt_ptr = ctx->tail_pkt;
> > > +            }
> > > +        }
> > > +    } else {
> > > +        err = ff_get_encode_buffer(avctx, pkt, total_size, 0);
> > > +        ptr = pkt->data;
> > > +
> > > +        if (err < 0)
> > > +            goto fail_mapped;
> > > +    }
> >
> > I'm not convinced that this repeated-realloc-and-copy structure in
> > the main context is a good approach.
> >
> > How about something like storing the output buffer for every picture
> > in that picture as it is generated (could even stay in the VABuffer
> > without mapping it if that worked?), then when you get a display-now
> > picture concatenate all the oustanding frames together in order into
> > the packet (with a single copy).
>
> Your way is feasible, may need to add additional flag in pic to
> indicate the pic is completed but not dumped and release pic after
> dumped, or just delay to change pic state to completed. I will try it.
>
> >
> > The tail data is trivial to generate on the fly (it's only three
> > bytes), so storing it does not seem useful.
> >
> > >
> > >       for (buf = buf_list; buf; buf = buf->next) {
> > >           av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Output buffer: %u bytes "
> > > @@ -726,10 +777,10 @@ static int vaapi_encode_output(AVCodecContext
> > > *avctx,
> > >       }
> > >
> > >       if (pic->type == PICTURE_TYPE_IDR)
> > > -        pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
> > > +        pkt_ptr->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
> > >
> > > -    pkt->pts = pic->pts;
> > > -    pkt->duration = pic->duration;
> > > +    pkt_ptr->pts = pic->pts;
> > > +    pkt_ptr->duration = pic->duration;
> > >
> > >       vas = vaUnmapBuffer(ctx->hwctx->display, pic->output_buffer);
> > >       if (vas != VA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
> > > @@ -742,8 +793,8 @@ static int vaapi_encode_output(AVCodecContext
> > > *avctx,
> > >       // for no-delay encoders this is handled in generic codec
> > >       if (avctx->codec->capabilities & AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY &&
> > >           avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_COPY_OPAQUE) {
> > > -        pkt->opaque     = pic->opaque;
> > > -        pkt->opaque_ref = pic->opaque_ref;
> > > +        pkt_ptr->opaque     = pic->opaque;
> > > +        pkt_ptr->opaque_ref = pic->opaque_ref;
> > >           pic->opaque_ref = NULL;
> > >       }
> > >
> > > @@ -752,6 +803,9 @@ static int vaapi_encode_output(AVCodecContext
> > > *avctx,
> > >
> > >       av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Output read for pic
> > > %"PRId64"/%"PRId64".\n",
> > >              pic->display_order, pic->encode_order);
> > > +
> > > +    vaapi_encode_set_output_timestamp(avctx, pic, pkt_ptr);
> > > +
> > >       return 0;
> > >
> > >   fail_mapped:
> > > @@ -1128,9 +1182,19 @@ static int
> > > vaapi_encode_pick_next(AVCodecContext *avctx,
> > >
> > >       vaapi_encode_add_ref(avctx, pic, pic, 0, 1, 0);
> > >       if (pic->type != PICTURE_TYPE_IDR) {
> > > -        vaapi_encode_add_ref(avctx, pic, start,
> > > -                             pic->type == PICTURE_TYPE_P,
> > > -                             b_counter > 0, 0);
> > > +        // TODO: apply both previous and forward multi reference
> > > for all vaapi encoders.
> > > +        // And L0/L1 reference frame number can be set dynamically
> > > through query
> > > +        // VAConfigAttribEncMaxRefFrames attribute.
> > > +        if (avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AV1) {
> > > +            for (i = 0; i < ctx->nb_next_prev; i++)
> > > +                vaapi_encode_add_ref(avctx, pic, ctx-
> > > >next_prev[i],
> > > +                                     pic->type == PICTURE_TYPE_P,
> > > +                                     b_counter > 0, 0);
> >
> > So an undisclosed aim of the previous patch was to make this extra
> > list of the most recent N frames for this to use with P frames only?
>
> Currently, yes. As the TODO comment says, I will apply it to all other
> codecs and B frame next, it will need lots of test on different
> hardware. Add this for AV1 here is to align with VPL which use 2
> previous reference for P frame. Base on our test, 2 reference frame for
> P will improve ~5% BD-rate for quality, so that can make it possible to
> let user get same quality with VPL after adjusting and aligning encoder
> options.
>
> >
> > Why this partcular structure for P frames only, though?  Seems like
> > if you support extra references then other codecs could also make use
> > of them in either direction, so we would be better off hinting that
> > the codec would like up to N references and then using the contents
> > of the existing DPB, plus keep extras if there is space.
> >
> > > +        } else
> > > +            vaapi_encode_add_ref(avctx, pic, start,
> > > +                                 pic->type == PICTURE_TYPE_P,
> > > +                                 b_counter > 0, 0);
> > > +
> > >           vaapi_encode_add_ref(avctx, pic, ctx->next_prev[ctx-
> > > >nb_next_prev - 1], 0, 0, 1);
> > >       }
> > >
> > > @@ -1292,6 +1356,19 @@ int
> > > ff_vaapi_encode_receive_packet(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket
> > > *pkt)
> > >       AVFrame *frame = ctx->frame;
> > >       int err;
> > >
> > > +start:
> > > +    /** if no B frame before repeat P frame, sent repeat P frame
> > > out. */
> > > +    if (avctx->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AV1 && ctx->tail_pkt->size)
> > > {
> > > +        for (VAAPIEncodePicture *tmp = ctx->pic_start; tmp; tmp =
> > > tmp->next) {
> > > +            if (tmp->type == PICTURE_TYPE_B && tmp->pts < ctx-
> > > >tail_pkt->pts)
> > > +                break;
> > > +            else if (!tmp->next) {
> > > +                av_packet_move_ref(pkt, ctx->tail_pkt);
> > > +                goto end;
> > > +            }
> > > +        }
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > >       err = ff_encode_get_frame(avctx, frame);
> > >       if (err < 0 && err != AVERROR_EOF)
> > >           return err;
> > > @@ -1356,17 +1433,21 @@ int
> > > ff_vaapi_encode_receive_packet(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket
> > > *pkt)
> > >           return err;
> > >       }
> > >
> > > -    vaapi_encode_set_output_timestamp(avctx, pic, pkt);
> > > -    av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Output packet: pts %"PRId64", dts
> > > %"PRId64", "
> > > -           "size %u bytes.\n", pkt->pts, pkt->dts, pkt->size);
> > > -
> > >       ctx->output_order = pic->encode_order;
> > >       vaapi_encode_clear_old(avctx);
> > >
> > > +    /** loop to get an available pkt in encoder flushing. */
> > > +    if (ctx->end_of_stream && !pkt->size)
> > > +        goto start;
> > > +
> > > +end:
> > > +    if (pkt->size)
> > > +        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Output packet: pts %"PRId64",
> > > dts %"PRId64", "
> > > +               "size %u bytes.\n", pkt->pts, pkt->dts, pkt->size);
> > > +
> > >       return 0;
> > >   }
> > >
> > > -
> > >   static av_cold void vaapi_encode_add_global_param(AVCodecContext
> > > *avctx, int type,
> > >                                                     void *buffer,
> > > size_t size)
> > >   {
> > > @@ -2667,6 +2748,12 @@ av_cold int
> > > ff_vaapi_encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
> > >       ctx->device = (AVHWDeviceContext*)ctx->device_ref->data;
> > >       ctx->hwctx = ctx->device->hwctx;
> > >
> > > +    ctx->tail_pkt = av_packet_alloc();
> > > +    if (!ctx->tail_pkt) {
> > > +        err = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> > > +        goto fail;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > >       err = vaapi_encode_profile_entrypoint(avctx);
> > >       if (err < 0)
> > >           goto fail;
> > > @@ -2859,9 +2946,11 @@ av_cold int
> > > ff_vaapi_encode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
> > >       }
> > >
> > >       av_frame_free(&ctx->frame);
> > > +    av_packet_free(&ctx->tail_pkt);
> > >
> > >       av_freep(&ctx->codec_sequence_params);
> > >       av_freep(&ctx->codec_picture_params);
> > > +    av_freep(&ctx->header_data);
> > >       av_fifo_freep2(&ctx->encode_fifo);
> > >
> > >       av_buffer_unref(&ctx->recon_frames_ref);
> > > diff --git a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode.h b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode.h
> > > index d5452a37b3..03df8d6d46 100644
> > > --- a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode.h
> > > +++ b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode.h
> > > @@ -133,6 +133,11 @@ typedef struct VAAPIEncodePicture {
> > >
> > >       int          nb_slices;
> > >       VAAPIEncodeSlice *slices;
> > > +
> > > +    /** Tail data of current pic, used only for repeat header of
> > > AV1. */
> > > +    char tail_data[MAX_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE];
> > > +    /** Byte length of tail_data. */
> > > +    size_t tail_size;
> > >   } VAAPIEncodePicture;
> > >
> > >   typedef struct VAAPIEncodeProfile {
> > > @@ -367,6 +372,13 @@ typedef struct VAAPIEncodeContext {
> > >       AVFifo          *encode_fifo;
> > >       // Max number of frame buffered in encoder.
> > >       int             async_depth;
> > > +
> > > +    /** Head data for current output pkt, used only for AV1. */
> > > +    void  *header_data;
> > > +    size_t header_data_size;
> > > +
> > > +    /** Store av1 repeat frame header pkt. */
> > > +    AVPacket *tail_pkt;
> > >   } VAAPIEncodeContext;
> > >
> > >   enum {
> > > diff --git a/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_av1.c
> > > b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_av1.c
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 0000000000..4c8a9d995d
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/libavcodec/vaapi_encode_av1.c
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,1229 @@
> > > +/*
> > > + * Copyright (c) 2023 Intel Corporation
> > > + *
> > > + * This file is part of FFmpeg.
> > > + *
> > > + * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> > > + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> > > + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> > > + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later
> > > version.
> > > + *
> > > + * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> > > + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> > > + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> > > GNU
> > > + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> > > + *
> > > + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
> > > Public
> > > + * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
> > > + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
> > > 02110-1301 USA
> > > + */
> > > +
> > > +#include <va/va.h>
> > > +#include <va/va_enc_av1.h>
> > > +
> > > +#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
> > > +#include "libavutil/opt.h"
> > > +
> > > +#include "cbs_av1.h"
> > > +#include "put_bits.h"
> > > +#include "codec_internal.h"
> > > +#include "av1_levels.h"
> > > +#include "vaapi_encode.h"
> > > +
> > > +#define AV1_MAX_QUANT 255
> > > +
> > > +typedef struct VAAPIEncodeAV1Picture {
> > > +    int64_t last_idr_frame;
> > > +    int slot;
> > > +} VAAPIEncodeAV1Picture;
> > > +
> > > +typedef struct VAAPIEncodeAV1Context {
> > > +    VAAPIEncodeContext common;
> > > +    AV1RawOBU sh; /**< sequence header.*/
> > > +    AV1RawOBU fh; /**< frame header.*/
> > > +    CodedBitstreamContext *cbc;
> > > +    CodedBitstreamFragment current_obu;
> > > +    VAConfigAttribValEncAV1 attr;
> > > +    VAConfigAttribValEncAV1Ext1 attr_ext1;
> > > +    VAConfigAttribValEncAV1Ext2 attr_ext2;
> > > +
> > > +    char sh_data[MAX_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE]; /**< coded sequence
> > > header data. */
> > > +    size_t sh_data_len; /**< bit length of sh_data. */
> > > +    char fh_data[MAX_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE]; /**< coded frame header
> > > data. */
> > > +    size_t fh_data_len; /**< bit length of fh_data. */
> > > +
> > > +    uint8_t uniform_tile;
> > > +    uint8_t use_128x128_superblock;
> > > +    int sb_cols;
> > > +    int sb_rows;
> > > +    int tile_cols_log2;
> > > +    int tile_rows_log2;
> > > +    int max_tile_width_sb;
> > > +    int max_tile_height_sb;
> > > +    uint8_t width_in_sbs_minus_1[AV1_MAX_TILE_COLS];
> > > +    uint8_t height_in_sbs_minus_1[AV1_MAX_TILE_ROWS];
> > > +
> > > +    int min_log2_tile_cols;
> > > +    int max_log2_tile_cols;
> > > +    int min_log2_tile_rows;
> > > +    int max_log2_tile_rows;
> > > +
> > > +    int q_idx_idr;
> > > +    int q_idx_p;
> > > +    int q_idx_b;
> > > +
> > > +    /** user options */
> > > +    int profile;
> > > +    int level;
> > > +    int tier;
> > > +    int tile_cols, tile_rows;
> > > +    int tile_groups;
> > > +} VAAPIEncodeAV1Context;
> > > +
> > > +static av_cold int vaapi_encode_av1_configure(AVCodecContext
> > > *avctx)
> > > +{
> > > +    VAAPIEncodeContext     *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
> > > +    VAAPIEncodeAV1Context *priv = avctx->priv_data;
> > > +    int ret;
> > > +
> > > +    ret = ff_cbs_init(&priv->cbc, AV_CODEC_ID_AV1, avctx);
> > > +    if (ret < 0)
> > > +        return ret;
> > > +
> > > +    if (ctx->rc_mode->quality) {
> > > +        priv->q_idx_p = av_clip(ctx->rc_quality, 0,
> > > AV1_MAX_QUANT);
> > > +        if (fabs(avctx->i_quant_factor) > 0.0)
> > > +            priv->q_idx_idr =
> > > +                av_clip((fabs(avctx->i_quant_factor) * priv-
> > > >q_idx_p  +
> > > +                         avctx->i_quant_offset) + 0.5,
> > > +                        0, AV1_MAX_QUANT);
> > > +        else
> > > +            priv->q_idx_idr = priv->q_idx_p;
> > > +
> > > +        if (fabs(avctx->b_quant_factor) > 0.0)
> > > +            priv->q_idx_b =
> > > +                av_clip((fabs(avctx->b_quant_factor) * priv-
> > > >q_idx_p  +
> > > +                         avctx->b_quant_offset) + 0.5,
> > > +                        0, AV1_MAX_QUANT);
> > > +        else
> > > +            priv->q_idx_b = priv->q_idx_p;
> > > +    } else {
> > > +        /** Arbitrary value */
> > > +        priv->q_idx_idr = priv->q_idx_p = priv->q_idx_b = 128;
> > > +    }
> >
> > Are there any alignment requirements here?  (If I gave it an input
> > which is, say, 1361x1, would that work?)
>
> I didn't get you. Which parameter here need to be align? Max/Min
> resolution HW supported will be checked somewhere else. If use 1361x1
> there will be the error like:
>
> "Hardware does not support encoding at size 1376x16 (constraints: width
> 32-8192 height 32-8192)."
>
> >
> > > +
> > > +    return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int vaapi_encode_av1_add_obu(AVCodecContext *avctx,
> > > +                                    CodedBitstreamFragment *au,
> > > +                                    uint8_t type,
> > > +                                    void *obu_unit)
> > > +{
> > > +    int ret;
> > > +
> > > +    ret = ff_cbs_insert_unit_content(au, -1,
> > > +                                     type, obu_unit, NULL);
> > > +    if (ret < 0) {
> > > +        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to add OBU unit: "
> > > +               "type = %d.\n", type);
> > > +        return ret;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int vaapi_encode_av1_write_obu(AVCodecContext *avctx,
> > > +                                      char *data, size_t
> > > *data_len,
> > > +                                      CodedBitstreamFragment *bs)
> > > +{
> > > +    VAAPIEncodeAV1Context *priv = avctx->priv_data;
> > > +    int ret;
> > > +
> > > +    ret = ff_cbs_write_fragment_data(priv->cbc, bs);
> > > +    if (ret < 0) {
> > > +        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to write packed
> > > header.\n");
> > > +        return ret;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    if ((size_t)8 * MAX_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE < 8 * bs->data_size -
> > > bs->data_bit_padding) {
> > > +        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Access unit too large: "
> > > +               "%zu < %zu.\n", (size_t)8 * MAX_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
> > > +               8 * bs->data_size - bs->data_bit_padding);
> > > +        return AVERROR(ENOSPC);
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    memcpy(data, bs->data, bs->data_size);
> > > +    *data_len = 8 * bs->data_size - bs->data_bit_padding;
> > > +
> > > +    return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int get_relative_dist(const AV1RawSequenceHeader *seq,
> > > +                             unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
> > > +{
> > > +    unsigned int diff, m;
> > > +    if (!seq->enable_order_hint)
> > > +        return 0;
> > > +    diff = a - b;
> > > +    m = 1 << seq->order_hint_bits_minus_1;
> > > +    diff = (diff & (m - 1)) - (diff & m);
> > > +    return diff;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int write_ns(PutBitContext *pbc, uint32_t n, uint32_t
> > > value)
> > > +{
> > > +    uint32_t w, m, v, extra_bit;
> > > +
> > > +    w = av_log2(n) + 1;
> > > +    m = (1 << w) - n;
> > > +
> > > +    if (value < m) {
> > > +        v = value;
> > > +        put_bits(pbc, w - 1, v);
> > > +    } else {
> > > +        v = m + ((value - m) >> 1);
> > > +        extra_bit = (value - m) & 1;
> > > +        put_bits(pbc, w - 1, v);
> > > +        put_bits(pbc, 1, extra_bit);
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/**
> > > + * This API provide the minmum implemention according current
> > > enabled features
> > > + * in frame header. If more features will enable in furture,
> > > please make sure
> > > + * the relative flags of features should be packed correctly into
> > > frame header
> > > + * obu in this API.
> > > + */
> > > +static int vaapi_encode_av1_write_frame_header(AVCodecContext
> > > *avctx,
> > > +                                               VAAPIEncodePicture
> > > *pic,
> > > +                                               char *data, size_t
> > > *data_len)
> > > +{
> > > +    VAAPIEncodeContext              *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
> > > +    VAAPIEncodeAV1Context          *priv = avctx->priv_data;
> > > +    AV1RawOBU                    *fh_obu = &priv->fh;
> > > +    AV1RawOBU                    *sh_obu = &priv->sh;
> > > +    AV1RawFrameHeader                *fh = &fh_obu-
> > > >obu.frame.header;
> > > +    AV1RawSequenceHeader             *sh = &sh_obu-
> > > >obu.sequence_header;
> > > +    VAEncPictureParameterBufferAV1 *vpic = pic-
> > > >codec_picture_params;
> > > +    PutBitContext pbc, pbc_tmp;
> > > +    uint8_t byte;
> > > +    int qindex, coded_lossless;
> > > +    int id_len, frame_is_intra, skip_mode_allowed;
> > > +    int start, payload_bits, obu_size, obu_size_len;
> > > +    int qindex_offset, loopfilter_offset;
> > > +    int cdef_start_offset, cdef_end_offset;
> > > +    int i;
> > > +
> > > +    init_put_bits(&pbc, data, MAX_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE);
> > > +
> > > +    /** obu header */
> > > +    put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh_obu->header.obu_forbidden_bit);
> > > +    put_bits(&pbc, 4, fh_obu->header.obu_type);
> > > +    put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh_obu->header.obu_extension_flag);
> > > +    put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh_obu->header.obu_has_size_field);
> > > +    put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh_obu->header.obu_reserved_1bit);
> > > +
> > > +    /** record pbc status to re-write obu size later. */
> > > +    if (fh_obu->header.obu_has_size_field) {
> > > +        pbc_tmp = pbc;
> > > +        put_bits32(&pbc, 0);
> > > +        put_bits32(&pbc, 0);
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    start = put_bits_count(&pbc);
> > > +
> > > +    /** uncompressed_header() */
> > > +    if (sh->frame_id_numbers_present_flag)
> > > +        id_len = sh->additional_frame_id_length_minus_1 +
> > > +                 sh->delta_frame_id_length_minus_2 + 3;
> > > +
> > > +    frame_is_intra = (fh->frame_type == AV1_FRAME_KEY ||
> > > +                      fh->frame_type == AV1_FRAME_INTRA_ONLY);
> > > +    if (!sh->reduced_still_picture_header) {
> > > +        put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->show_existing_frame);
> > > +        if (fh->show_existing_frame) {
> > > +            put_bits(&pbc, 3, fh->frame_to_show_map_idx);
> > > +            goto trailing_bits;
> > > +        }
> > > +        if (sh->frame_id_numbers_present_flag)
> > > +            put_bits(&pbc, id_len, fh->display_frame_id);
> > > +
> > > +        put_bits(&pbc, 2, fh->frame_type);
> > > +        put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->show_frame);
> > > +        if (!fh->show_frame)
> > > +            put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->showable_frame);
> > > +
> > > +        if (!(fh->frame_type == AV1_FRAME_SWITCH ||
> > > +            (fh->frame_type == AV1_FRAME_KEY && fh->show_frame)))
> > > +            put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->error_resilient_mode);
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->disable_cdf_update);
> > > +    if (sh->seq_force_screen_content_tools ==
> > > AV1_SELECT_SCREEN_CONTENT_TOOLS)
> > > +        put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->allow_screen_content_tools);
> > > +
> > > +    if (fh->allow_screen_content_tools && sh->seq_force_integer_mv
> > > == AV1_SELECT_INTEGER_MV)
> > > +        put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->force_integer_mv);
> > > +
> > > +    if (sh->frame_id_numbers_present_flag)
> > > +        put_bits(&pbc, id_len, fh->current_frame_id);
> > > +
> > > +    if (fh->frame_type != AV1_FRAME_SWITCH && !sh-
> > > >reduced_still_picture_header)
> > > +        put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->frame_size_override_flag);
> > > +
> > > +    if (sh->enable_order_hint)
> > > +        put_bits(&pbc, sh->order_hint_bits_minus_1 + 1, fh-
> > > >order_hint);
> > > +
> > > +    if (!(frame_is_intra || fh->error_resilient_mode))
> > > +        put_bits(&pbc, 3, fh->primary_ref_frame);
> > > +
> > > +    if (!(fh->frame_type == AV1_FRAME_SWITCH ||
> > > +        fh->frame_type == AV1_FRAME_KEY && fh->show_frame))
> > > +        put_bits(&pbc, 8, fh->refresh_frame_flags);
> > > +
> > > +    if (frame_is_intra) {
> > > +        /** render_size() */
> > > +         put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->render_and_frame_size_different);
> > > +    } else {
> > > +        if (!frame_is_intra && sh->enable_order_hint)
> > > +            put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->frame_refs_short_signaling);
> > > +
> > > +        for (i = 0; i < AV1_REFS_PER_FRAME; i++) {
> > > +            if (!fh->frame_refs_short_signaling)
> > > +                put_bits(&pbc, 3, fh->ref_frame_idx[i]);
> > > +        }
> > > +
> > > +        if (!(fh->frame_size_override_flag && !fh-
> > > >error_resilient_mode))
> > > +            put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh-
> > > >render_and_frame_size_different);
> > > +
> > > +        if (!fh->force_integer_mv)
> > > +            put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->allow_high_precision_mv);
> > > +
> > > +        /** read_interpolation_filter() */
> > > +        put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->is_filter_switchable);
> > > +        if (!fh->is_filter_switchable)
> > > +            put_bits(&pbc, 2, fh->interpolation_filter);
> > > +
> > > +        put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->is_motion_mode_switchable);
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    if (!(sh->reduced_still_picture_header || fh-
> > > >disable_cdf_update))
> > > +        put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->disable_frame_end_update_cdf);
> > > +
> > > +    /** tile_info() */
> > > +    put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->uniform_tile_spacing_flag);
> > > +    if (fh->uniform_tile_spacing_flag) {
> > > +        for (i = 0; i < priv->tile_cols_log2 - priv-
> > > >min_log2_tile_cols; i++) {
> > > +            put_bits(&pbc, 1, 1);
> > > +        }
> > > +        if (priv->tile_cols_log2 < priv->max_log2_tile_cols)
> > > +            put_bits(&pbc, 1, 0);
> > > +
> > > +        for (i = 0; i < priv->tile_rows_log2 - priv-
> > > >min_log2_tile_rows; i++) {
> > > +            put_bits(&pbc, 1, 1);
> > > +        }
> > > +        if (priv->tile_rows_log2 < priv->max_log2_tile_rows)
> > > +            put_bits(&pbc, 1, 0);
> > > +    } else {
> > > +        int start_sb = 0;
> > > +        int max_width, max_height;
> > > +        for (i = 0; start_sb < priv->sb_cols; i++) {
> > > +            max_width = FFMIN(priv->sb_cols - start_sb, priv-
> > > >max_tile_width_sb);
> > > +            write_ns(&pbc, max_width, fh-
> > > >width_in_sbs_minus_1[i]);
> > > +            start_sb += fh->width_in_sbs_minus_1[i] + 1;
> > > +        }
> > > +
> > > +        start_sb = 0;
> > > +        for (i = 0; start_sb < priv->sb_rows; i++) {
> > > +            max_height = FFMIN(priv->sb_rows - start_sb, priv-
> > > >max_tile_height_sb);
> > > +            write_ns(&pbc, max_height, fh-
> > > >height_in_sbs_minus_1[i]);
> > > +            start_sb += fh->height_in_sbs_minus_1[i] + 1;
> > > +        }
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    if (priv->tile_cols_log2 || priv->tile_rows_log2) {
> > > +        put_bits(&pbc, priv->tile_cols_log2 + priv-
> > > >tile_rows_log2, fh->context_update_tile_id);
> > > +        put_bits(&pbc, 2, fh->tile_size_bytes_minus1);
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    qindex_offset = put_bits_count(&pbc);
> > > +    /** quantization_params() */
> > > +    put_bits(&pbc, 8, fh->base_q_idx);
> > > +    put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->delta_q_y_dc);
> > > +    put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->delta_q_u_dc);
> > > +    put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->delta_q_u_ac);
> > > +    put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->using_qmatrix);
> > > +
> > > +    /** segmentation_params() */
> > > +    put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->segmentation_enabled);
> > > +
> > > +    /** delta_q_params() */
> > > +    if (fh->base_q_idx)
> > > +        put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->delta_q_present);
> > > +    if (fh->delta_q_present)
> > > +        put_bits(&pbc, 2, fh->delta_q_res);
> > > +
> > > +    /** delta_lf_params() */
> > > +    if (fh->delta_q_present) {
> > > +        if (!fh->allow_intrabc)
> > > +            put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->delta_lf_present);
> > > +        if (fh->delta_lf_present) {
> > > +            put_bits(&pbc, 2, fh->delta_lf_res);
> > > +            put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->delta_lf_multi);
> > > +        }
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    /** codelossless */
> > > +    coded_lossless = 1;
> > > +    for (i = 0; i < AV1_MAX_SEGMENTS; i++) {
> > > +        if (fh->segmentation_enabled && fh-
> > > >feature_enabled[i][AV1_SEG_LVL_ALT_Q])
> > > +            qindex = fh->base_q_idx + fh-
> > > >feature_value[i][AV1_SEG_LVL_ALT_Q];
> > > +        else
> > > +            qindex = fh->base_q_idx;
> > > +        qindex = av_clip_uintp2(qindex, 8);
> > > +
> > > +        if (qindex || fh->delta_q_y_dc || fh->delta_q_u_ac || fh-
> > > >delta_q_u_dc ||
> > > +            fh->delta_q_v_ac || fh->delta_q_v_dc)
> > > +            coded_lossless = 0;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    loopfilter_offset = put_bits_count(&pbc);
> > > +    /** loop_filter_params() */
> > > +    if (!(coded_lossless || fh->allow_intrabc)) {
> > > +        put_bits(&pbc, 6, fh->loop_filter_level[0]);
> > > +        put_bits(&pbc, 6, fh->loop_filter_level[1]);
> > > +        if (fh->loop_filter_level[0] || fh->loop_filter_level[1])
> > > {
> > > +            put_bits(&pbc, 6, fh->loop_filter_level[2]);
> > > +            put_bits(&pbc, 6, fh->loop_filter_level[3]);
> > > +        }
> > > +        put_bits(&pbc, 3, fh->loop_filter_sharpness);
> > > +        put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->loop_filter_delta_enabled);
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    cdef_start_offset = put_bits_count(&pbc);
> > > +    /** cdef_params() */
> > > +    if (!(coded_lossless || fh->allow_intrabc || !sh-
> > > >enable_cdef)) {
> > > +        put_bits(&pbc, 2, fh->cdef_damping_minus_3);
> > > +        put_bits(&pbc, 2, fh->cdef_bits);
> > > +        for (i = 0; i < (1 << fh->cdef_bits); i++) {
> > > +            put_bits(&pbc, 4, fh->cdef_y_pri_strength[i]);
> > > +            put_bits(&pbc, 2, fh->cdef_y_sec_strength[i]);
> > > +            put_bits(&pbc, 4, fh->cdef_uv_pri_strength[i]);
> > > +            put_bits(&pbc, 2, fh->cdef_uv_sec_strength[i]);
> > > +        }
> > > +    }
> > > +    cdef_end_offset = put_bits_count(&pbc);
> > > +
> > > +    /** read_tx_mode() */
> > > +    if (fh->tx_mode == AV1_TX_MODE_SELECT)
> > > +        put_bits(&pbc, 1, 1);
> > > +    else
> > > +        put_bits(&pbc, 1, 0);
> > > +
> > > +    /** frame_reference_mode() */
> > > +    if (!frame_is_intra)
> > > +        put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->reference_select);
> > > +
> > > +    /** skip_mode_params() */
> > > +    if (frame_is_intra || !fh->reference_select || !sh-
> > > >enable_order_hint)
> > > +        skip_mode_allowed = 0;
> > > +    else {
> > > +        int forward_idx, backward_idx;
> > > +        int ref_hint, forward_hint, backward_hint;
> > > +
> > > +        forward_idx = -1;
> > > +        backward_idx = -1;
> > > +
> > > +        for (i = 0; i < AV1_REFS_PER_FRAME; i++) {
> > > +            ref_hint = fh->ref_order_hint[fh->ref_frame_idx[i]];
> > > +            if (get_relative_dist(sh, ref_hint, fh->order_hint) <
> > > 0) {
> > > +                if (forward_idx < 0 || get_relative_dist(sh,
> > > ref_hint, forward_idx) > 0) {
> > > +                    forward_idx = i;
> > > +                    forward_hint = ref_hint;
> > > +                }
> > > +            } else if (get_relative_dist(sh, ref_hint, fh-
> > > >order_hint) > 0) {
> > > +                if (backward_idx < 0 || get_relative_dist(sh,
> > > ref_hint, backward_hint) < 0) {
> > > +                    backward_idx = i;
> > > +                    backward_hint = ref_hint;
> > > +                }
> > > +            }
> > > +        }
> > > +        if (forward_idx < 0)
> > > +            skip_mode_allowed = 0;
> > > +        else if (backward_idx >= 0)
> > > +            skip_mode_allowed = 1;
> > > +        else {
> > > +            int second_forward_idx, second_forward_hint;
> > > +            second_forward_idx = -1;
> > > +            for (i = 0; i < AV1_REFS_PER_FRAME; i++) {
> > > +                ref_hint = fh->ref_order_hint[fh-
> > > >ref_frame_idx[i]];
> > > +                if (get_relative_dist(sh, ref_hint, forward_hint)
> > > < 0) {
> > > +                    if (second_forward_idx < 0 ||
> > > get_relative_dist(sh, ref_hint, second_forward_hint) > 0){
> > > +                        second_forward_idx = i;
> > > +                        second_forward_hint = ref_hint;
> > > +                    }
> > > +                }
> > > +            }
> > > +            if (second_forward_idx < 0)
> > > +                skip_mode_allowed = 0;
> > > +            else
> > > +                skip_mode_allowed = 1;
> > > +        }
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    if (skip_mode_allowed)
> > > +        put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->skip_mode_present);
> > > +
> > > +    put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->reduced_tx_set);
> > > +
> > > +    /** global_motion_params() */
> > > +    if (!frame_is_intra) {
> > > +        for (i = AV1_REF_FRAME_LAST; i <= AV1_REF_FRAME_ALTREF;
> > > i++) {
> > > +            put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->is_global[i]);
> > > +            if (fh->is_global[i]) {
> > > +                put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->is_rot_zoom[i]);
> > > +                if (!fh->is_rot_zoom[i])
> > > +                    put_bits(&pbc, 1, fh->is_translation[i]);
> > > +            }
> > > +        }
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +trailing_bits:
> > > +    payload_bits = put_bits_count(&pbc) - start;
> > > +
> > > +    /** trailing_bits() */
> > > +    put_bits(&pbc, 1, 1);
> > > +    obu_size = (put_bits_count(&pbc) - start + 7) / 8;
> > > +    for (i = 0; i < obu_size * 8 - payload_bits - 1; i++)
> > > +        put_bits(&pbc, 1, 0);
> > > +
> > > +    flush_put_bits(&pbc);
> > > +    *data_len = put_bits_count(&pbc);
> > > +
> > > +    /** update obu size in bitstream */
> > > +    if (fh_obu->header.obu_has_size_field) {
> > > +        obu_size_len = priv->attr_ext2.bits.obu_size_bytes_minus1
> > > + 1;
> > > +        for (i = 0; i < obu_size_len; i++) {
> > > +            byte = obu_size >> (7 * i) & 0x7f;
> > > +            if (i < obu_size_len - 1)
> > > +                byte |= 0x80;
> > > +            put_bits(&pbc_tmp, 8, byte);
> > > +        }
> > > +        flush_put_bits(&pbc_tmp);
> > > +        memmove(pbc_tmp.buf_ptr, pbc_tmp.buf_ptr + (8 -
> > > obu_size_len), obu_size);
> > > +        *data_len -= (8 - obu_size_len) * 8;
> > > +    }
> >
> > Why is there an incomplete duplicate of the cbs_av1 header writing
> > code here?
>
> To record some position/size in bitstream that needed for VAAPI. Like
> qp_index/loopfilter/cdef offset and cdef parameters size in bit. It's
> not reasonable to add the specific parameters into CBS.
>
> >
> > > +
> > > +    if (fh->show_existing_frame)
> > > +        return 0;
> > > +
> > > +    if (!(ctx->va_rc_mode & VA_RC_CQP)) {
> > > +        vpic->min_base_qindex = av_clip(avctx->qmin, 1,
> > > AV1_MAX_QUANT);
> > > +        vpic->max_base_qindex = av_clip(avctx->qmax, 1,
> > > AV1_MAX_QUANT);
> > > +
> > > +        vpic->bit_offset_qindex            = qindex_offset - (8 -
> > > obu_size_len) * 8;
> > > +        vpic->bit_offset_loopfilter_params = loopfilter_offset -
> > > (8 - obu_size_len) * 8;
> > > +        vpic->bit_offset_cdef_params       = cdef_start_offset -
> > > (8 - obu_size_len) * 8;
> > > +        vpic->size_in_bits_cdef_params     = cdef_end_offset -
> > > cdef_start_offset;
> > > +        vpic->size_in_bits_frame_hdr_obu   = *data_len;
> > > +
> > > +        vpic->byte_offset_frame_hdr_obu_size = (((pic->type ==
> > > PICTURE_TYPE_IDR) ?
> > > +                                               priv->sh_data_len /
> > > 8 : 0) +
> > > +                                               (fh_obu-
> > > >header.obu_extension_flag ?
> > > +                                               2 : 1));
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int tile_log2(int blkSize, int target) {
> > > +    int k;
> > > +    for (k = 0; (blkSize << k) < target; k++);
> > > +    return k;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int vaapi_encode_av1_set_tile(AVCodecContext *avctx)
> > > +{
> > > +    VAAPIEncodeAV1Context *priv = avctx->priv_data;
> > > +    int mi_cols, mi_rows, sb_shift, sb_size;
> > > +    int max_tile_area_sb, max_tile_area_sb_varied;
> > > +    int tile_width_sb, tile_height_sb, widest_tile_sb;
> > > +    int min_log2_tiles;
> > > +    int tile_rows_tmp, i;
> > > +
> > > +    if (priv->tile_cols > AV1_MAX_TILE_COLS ||
> > > +        priv->tile_rows > AV1_MAX_TILE_ROWS) {
> > > +        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid tile number %dx%d,
> > > should less than %dx%d.\n",
> > > +               priv->tile_cols, priv->tile_rows,
> > > AV1_MAX_TILE_COLS, AV1_MAX_TILE_ROWS);
> >
> > Can't this be a constraint on the option rather than a special check
> > here?
>
> Tiles set with IMAGE_SIZE option type which aligns with HEVC. It
> doesn't support Min/MAX check.
>
> >
> > > +        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    mi_cols = 2 * ((avctx->width + 7) >> 3);
> > > +    mi_rows = 2 * ((avctx->height + 7) >> 3);
> > > +    priv->sb_cols = priv->use_128x128_superblock ?
> > > +                    ((mi_cols + 31) >> 5) : ((mi_cols + 15) >> 4);
> > > +    priv->sb_rows = priv->use_128x128_superblock ?
> > > +                    ((mi_rows + 31) >> 5) : ((mi_rows + 15) >> 4);
> > > +    sb_shift = priv->use_128x128_superblock ? 5 : 4;
> > > +    sb_size  = sb_shift + 2;
> > > +    priv->max_tile_width_sb = AV1_MAX_TILE_WIDTH >> sb_size;
> > > +    max_tile_area_sb = AV1_MAX_TILE_AREA  >> (2 * sb_size);
> > > +
> > > +    priv->min_log2_tile_cols = tile_log2(priv->max_tile_width_sb,
> > > priv->sb_cols);
> > > +    priv->max_log2_tile_cols = tile_log2(1, FFMIN(priv->sb_cols,
> > > AV1_MAX_TILE_COLS));
> > > +    priv->max_log2_tile_rows = tile_log2(1, FFMIN(priv->sb_rows,
> > > AV1_MAX_TILE_ROWS));
> > > +    min_log2_tiles = FFMAX(priv->min_log2_tile_cols,
> > > +                           tile_log2(max_tile_area_sb, priv-
> > > >sb_rows * priv->sb_cols));
> > > +
> > > +    if (priv->tile_cols != av_clip(priv->tile_cols, (priv->sb_cols
> > > + priv->max_tile_width_sb - 1) / priv->max_tile_width_sb, priv-
> > > >sb_cols)) {
> > > +        priv->tile_cols = av_clip(priv->tile_cols, (priv->sb_cols
> > > + priv->max_tile_width_sb - 1) / priv->max_tile_width_sb, priv-
> > > >sb_cols);
> > > +        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Invalid tile cols, correct
> > > to %d.\n", priv->tile_cols);
> > > +    }
> >
> > If the user explicitly asked for a number which isn't possible then
> > you probably want to fail here (see comment about some sort of "auto"
> > setting above).
>
> OK, will change it to 'auto' by default.
>
> >
> > > +
> > > +    priv->tile_cols_log2 = tile_log2(1, priv->tile_cols);
> > > +    tile_width_sb = (priv->sb_cols + (1 << priv->tile_cols_log2) -
> > > 1) >>
> > > +                    priv->tile_cols_log2;
> > > +
> > > +    if (priv->tile_rows > priv->sb_rows) {
> > > +        priv->tile_rows = priv->sb_rows;
> > > +        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Invalid tile rows, correct
> > > to %d.\n", priv->tile_rows);
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    for (tile_rows_tmp = priv->tile_rows; tile_rows_tmp <= priv-
> > > >sb_rows && tile_rows_tmp <= AV1_MAX_TILE_ROWS; tile_rows_tmp++) {
> > > +        /** try uniformed tile. */
> > > +        priv->tile_rows_log2 = tile_log2(1, tile_rows_tmp);
> > > +        if ((priv->sb_cols + tile_width_sb - 1) / tile_width_sb ==
> > > priv->tile_cols) {
> > > +            for (i = 0; i < priv->tile_cols - 1; i++)
> > > +                priv->width_in_sbs_minus_1[i] = tile_width_sb - 1;
> > > +            priv->width_in_sbs_minus_1[i] = priv->sb_cols - (priv-
> > > >tile_cols - 1) * tile_width_sb - 1;
> > > +
> > > +            tile_height_sb = (priv->sb_rows + (1 << priv-
> > > >tile_rows_log2) - 1) >>
> > > +                             priv->tile_rows_log2;
> > > +
> > > +            if ((priv->sb_rows + tile_height_sb - 1) /
> > > tile_height_sb == tile_rows_tmp &&
> > > +                tile_height_sb <= max_tile_area_sb /
> > > tile_width_sb) {
> > > +                for (i = 0; i < tile_rows_tmp - 1; i++)
> > > +                    priv->height_in_sbs_minus_1[i] =
> > > tile_height_sb - 1;
> > > +                priv->height_in_sbs_minus_1[i] = priv->sb_rows -
> > > (tile_rows_tmp - 1) * tile_height_sb - 1;
> > > +
> > > +                priv->uniform_tile = 1;
> > > +                priv->min_log2_tile_rows = FFMAX(min_log2_tiles -
> > > priv->tile_cols_log2, 0);
> > > +
> > > +                break;
> > > +            }
> > > +        }
> > > +
> > > +        /** try non-uniformed tile. */
> > > +        widest_tile_sb = 0;
> > > +        for (i = 0; i < priv->tile_cols; i++) {
> > > +            priv->width_in_sbs_minus_1[i] = (i + 1) * priv-
> > > >sb_cols / priv->tile_cols - i * priv->sb_cols / priv->tile_cols -
> > > 1;
> > > +            widest_tile_sb = FFMAX(widest_tile_sb, priv-
> > > >width_in_sbs_minus_1[i] + 1);
> > > +        }
> > > +
> > > +        if (min_log2_tiles)
> > > +            max_tile_area_sb_varied = (priv->sb_rows * priv-
> > > >sb_cols) >> (min_log2_tiles + 1);
> > > +        else
> > > +            max_tile_area_sb_varied = priv->sb_rows * priv-
> > > >sb_cols;
> > > +        priv->max_tile_height_sb = FFMAX(1,
> > > max_tile_area_sb_varied / widest_tile_sb);
> > > +
> > > +        if (tile_rows_tmp == av_clip(tile_rows_tmp, (priv->sb_rows
> > > + priv->max_tile_height_sb - 1) / priv->max_tile_height_sb, priv-
> > > >sb_rows)) {
> > > +            for (i = 0; i < tile_rows_tmp; i++)
> > > +                priv->height_in_sbs_minus_1[i] = (i + 1) * priv-
> > > >sb_rows / tile_rows_tmp - i * priv->sb_rows / tile_rows_tmp - 1;
> > > +
> > > +            break;
> > > +        }
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    if (priv->tile_rows != tile_rows_tmp) {
> > > +        priv->tile_rows = tile_rows_tmp;
> > > +        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Invalid tile rows, correct
> > > to %d.\n", priv->tile_rows);
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    /** check if tile cols/rows is supported by driver. */
> > > +    if (priv->attr_ext2.bits.max_tile_num_minus1) {
> > > +        if ((priv->tile_cols * priv->tile_rows - 1) > priv-
> > > >attr_ext2.bits.max_tile_num_minus1) {
> > > +            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unsupported tile num %d *
> > > %d = %d by driver, "
> > > +                   "should be less than %d.\n", priv->tile_cols,
> > > priv->tile_rows,
> >
> > s/less than/at most/ ?
> >
> > > +                   priv->tile_cols * priv->tile_rows,
> > > +                   priv->attr_ext2.bits.max_tile_num_minus1 + 1);
> > > +            return AVERROR(EINVAL);
> > > +        }
> > > +    }
> > > +    av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "Setting tile cols/rows to
> > > %d/%d.\n",
> > > +           priv->tile_cols, priv->tile_rows);
> > > +
> > > +    /** check if tile group numbers is valid. */
> > > +    if (priv->tile_groups > priv->tile_cols * priv->tile_rows) {
> > > +        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Invalid tile groups number
> > > %d, "
> > > +        "correct to %d.\n", priv->tile_groups, priv->tile_cols *
> > > priv->tile_rows);
> > > +        priv->tile_groups = priv->tile_cols * priv->tile_rows;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int vaapi_encode_av1_write_sequence_header(AVCodecContext
> > > *avctx,
> > > +                                                  char *data,
> > > size_t *data_len)
> > > +{
> > > +    VAAPIEncodeAV1Context *priv = avctx->priv_data;
> > > +
> > > +    memcpy(data, &priv->sh_data, MAX_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE *
> > > sizeof(char));
> > > +    *data_len = priv->sh_data_len;
> >
> > I'm confused why you write the sequence header in the init function
> > and then store it to use here?
>
> Sequence data is keep same during the encode, so I think it doesn't
> need to re-write it in each GOP.
>
> >
> > > +
> > > +    return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int vaapi_encode_av1_init_sequence_params(AVCodecContext
> > > *avctx)
> > > +{
> > > +    VAAPIEncodeContext               *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
> > > +    VAAPIEncodeAV1Context           *priv = avctx->priv_data;
> > > +    AV1RawOBU                     *sh_obu = &priv->sh;
> > > +    AV1RawSequenceHeader              *sh = &sh_obu-
> > > >obu.sequence_header;
> > > +    VAEncSequenceParameterBufferAV1 *vseq = ctx-
> > > >codec_sequence_params;
> > > +    CodedBitstreamFragment           *obu = &priv->current_obu;
> > > +    const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc;
> > > +    int ret;
> > > +
> > > +    memset(sh_obu, 0, sizeof(*sh_obu));
> > > +    sh_obu->header.obu_type = AV1_OBU_SEQUENCE_HEADER;
> > > +
> > > +    desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(priv->common.input_frames-
> > > >sw_format);
> > > +    av_assert0(desc);
> > > +
> > > +    sh->seq_profile  = avctx->profile;
> > > +    if (!sh->seq_force_screen_content_tools)
> > > +        sh->seq_force_integer_mv = AV1_SELECT_INTEGER_MV;
> > > +    sh->frame_width_bits_minus_1  = av_log2(avctx->width);
> > > +    sh->frame_height_bits_minus_1 = av_log2(avctx->height);
> > > +    sh->max_frame_width_minus_1   = avctx->width - 1;
> > > +    sh->max_frame_height_minus_1  = avctx->height - 1;
> > > +    sh->seq_tier[0]               = priv->tier;
> > > +    /** enable order hint and reserve maximum 8 bits for it by
> > > default. */
> > > +    sh->enable_order_hint         = 1;
> > > +    sh->order_hint_bits_minus_1   = 7;
> > > +
> > > +    sh->color_config = (AV1RawColorConfig) {
> > > +        .high_bitdepth                  = desc->comp[0].depth == 8
> > > ? 0 : 1,
> > > +        .color_primaries                = avctx->color_primaries,
> > > +        .transfer_characteristics       = avctx->color_trc,
> > > +        .matrix_coefficients            = avctx->colorspace,
> > > +        .color_description_present_flag = (avctx->color_primaries
> > > != AVCOL_PRI_UNSPECIFIED ||
> > > +                                           avctx-
> > > >color_trc       != AVCOL_TRC_UNSPECIFIED ||
> > > +                                           avctx-
> > > >colorspace      != AVCOL_SPC_UNSPECIFIED),
> > > +        .color_range                    = avctx->color_range ==
> > > AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG,
> > > +        .subsampling_x                  = desc->log2_chroma_w,
> > > +        .subsampling_y                  = desc->log2_chroma_h,
> >
> > .chroma_sample_position = some function of chroma_sample_location.
>
> There is no chroma_sample_position supported in VAAPI yet.
>
> >
> > > +    };
> > > +
> > > +    if (avctx->level != FF_LEVEL_UNKNOWN) {
> > > +        sh->seq_level_idx[0] = avctx->level;
> > > +    } else {
> > > +        const AV1LevelDescriptor *level;
> > > +        float framerate;
> > > +
> > > +        if (avctx->framerate.num > 0 && avctx->framerate.den > 0)
> > > +            framerate = avctx->framerate.num / avctx-
> > > >framerate.den;
> > > +        else
> > > +            framerate = 0;
> > > +
> > > +        level = ff_av1_guess_level(avctx->bit_rate, priv->tier,
> > > +                                   ctx->surface_width, ctx-
> > > >surface_height,
> > > +                                   priv->tile_rows * priv-
> > > >tile_cols,
> > > +                                   priv->tile_cols, framerate);
> > > +        if (level) {
> > > +            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Using level %s.\n",
> > > level->name);
> > > +            sh->seq_level_idx[0] = level->level_idx;
> > > +        } else {
> > > +            av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_VERBOSE, "Stream will not conform
> > > to "
> > > +                   "any normal level, using level 6.3 by
> > > default.\n");
> > > +            sh->seq_level_idx[0] = 19;
> >
> > Isn't this exactly what level_idx == 31 is for?
> >
> > > +            sh->seq_tier[0] = 1;
> > > +        }
> > > +    }
> > > +    vseq->seq_profile             = sh->seq_profile;
> > > +    vseq->seq_level_idx           = sh->seq_level_idx[0];
> > > +    vseq->seq_tier                = sh->seq_tier[0];
> > > +    vseq->order_hint_bits_minus_1 = sh->order_hint_bits_minus_1;
> > > +    vseq->intra_period            = ctx->gop_size;
> > > +    vseq->ip_period               = ctx->b_per_p + 1;
> > > +
> > > +    vseq->seq_fields.bits.enable_order_hint = sh-
> > > >enable_order_hint;
> > > +
> > > +    if (!(ctx->va_rc_mode & VA_RC_CQP)) {
> > > +        vseq->bits_per_second = ctx->va_bit_rate;
> > > +        vseq->seq_fields.bits.enable_cdef = sh->enable_cdef = 1;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    ret = vaapi_encode_av1_add_obu(avctx, obu,
> > > AV1_OBU_SEQUENCE_HEADER, &priv->sh);
> > > +    if (ret < 0)
> > > +        goto end;
> > > +
> > > +    ret = vaapi_encode_av1_write_obu(avctx, priv->sh_data, &priv-
> > > >sh_data_len, obu);
> > > +    if (ret < 0)
> > > +        goto end;
> > > +
> > > +end:
> > > +    ff_cbs_fragment_reset(obu);
> > > +    return ret;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int vaapi_encode_av1_init_picture_params(AVCodecContext
> > > *avctx,
> > > +                                                VAAPIEncodePicture
> > > *pic)
> > > +{
> > > +    VAAPIEncodeAV1Context          *priv = avctx->priv_data;
> > > +    VAAPIEncodeAV1Picture          *hpic = pic->priv_data;
> > > +    AV1RawOBU                    *fh_obu = &priv->fh;
> > > +    AV1RawFrameHeader                *fh = &fh_obu-
> > > >obu.frame.header;
> > > +    VAEncPictureParameterBufferAV1 *vpic = pic-
> > > >codec_picture_params;
> > > +    CodedBitstreamFragment          *obu = &priv->current_obu;
> > > +    VAAPIEncodePicture    *ref;
> > > +    VAAPIEncodeAV1Picture *href;
> > > +    int slot, i;
> > > +    int ret;
> > > +    static const int8_t
> > > default_loop_filter_ref_deltas[AV1_TOTAL_REFS_PER_FRAME] =
> > > +        { 1, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, -1, -1 };
> > > +
> > > +    memset(fh_obu, 0, sizeof(*fh_obu));
> > > +    pic->nb_slices = priv->tile_groups;
> > > +    fh_obu->header.obu_type = AV1_OBU_FRAME_HEADER;
> > > +    fh_obu->header.obu_has_size_field = 1;
> > > +
> > > +    switch (pic->type) {
> > > +    case PICTURE_TYPE_IDR:
> > > +        av_assert0(pic->nb_refs[0] == 0 || pic->nb_refs[1]);
> > > +        fh->frame_type = AV1_FRAME_KEY;
> > > +        fh->refresh_frame_flags = 0xFF;
> > > +        fh->base_q_idx = priv->q_idx_idr;
> > > +        hpic->slot = 0;
> > > +        hpic->last_idr_frame = pic->display_order;
> > > +        break;
> > > +    case PICTURE_TYPE_P:
> > > +        av_assert0(pic->nb_refs[0]);
> > > +        fh->frame_type = AV1_FRAME_INTER;
> > > +        fh->base_q_idx = priv->q_idx_p;
> > > +        ref = pic->refs[0][pic->nb_refs[0] - 1];
> > > +        href = ref->priv_data;
> > > +        hpic->slot = !href->slot;
> >
> > I'm very confused how all of these multiple-reference stuff can work
> > if you only ever put pictures in slots 0 and 1.
> >
> > What does it actually look like?  Can you share a stream using it?
>
> An example encoded by:
> # ffmpeg -vaapi_device /dev/dri/renderD128 -f lavfi -i testsrc -vf
> format=nv12,hwupload -c:v av1_vaapi -vframes 100 -y vaapi_av1.mp4
>
> https://drive.google.com/file/d/1rP_cidjKV1GKzwGzG7-esrhw_rdWyAcG/view
>
> >
> > > +        hpic->last_idr_frame = href->last_idr_frame;
> > > +        fh->refresh_frame_flags = 1 << hpic->slot;
> > > +
> > > +        /** set the nearest frame in L0 as all reference frame. */
> > > +        for (i = 0; i < AV1_REFS_PER_FRAME; i++) {
> > > +            fh->ref_frame_idx[i] = href->slot;
> > > +        }
> > > +        fh->primary_ref_frame = href->slot;
> > > +        fh->ref_order_hint[href->slot] = ref->display_order -
> > > href->last_idr_frame;
> > > +        vpic->ref_frame_ctrl_l0.fields.search_idx0 =
> > > AV1_REF_FRAME_LAST;
> > > +
> > > +        /** set the 2nd nearest frame in L0 as Golden frame. */
> > > +        if (pic->nb_refs[0] > 1) {
> > > +            ref = pic->refs[0][pic->nb_refs[0] - 2];
> > > +            href = ref->priv_data;
> > > +            fh->ref_frame_idx[3] = href->slot;
> > > +            fh->ref_order_hint[href->slot] = ref->display_order -
> > > href->last_idr_frame;
> > > +            vpic->ref_frame_ctrl_l0.fields.search_idx1 =
> > > AV1_REF_FRAME_GOLDEN;
> > > +        }
> > > +        break;
> > > +    case PICTURE_TYPE_B:
> > > +        av_assert0(pic->nb_refs[0] && pic->nb_refs[1]);
> > > +        fh->frame_type = AV1_FRAME_INTER;
> > > +        fh->base_q_idx = priv->q_idx_b;
> > > +        fh->refresh_frame_flags = 0x0;
> > > +        fh->reference_select = 1;
> > > +
> > > +        /** B frame will not be referenced, disable its recon
> > > frame. */
> > > +        vpic->picture_flags.bits.disable_frame_recon = 1;
> >
> > It feels like it would be very easy to support all of the B structure
> > just like VP9 does here.
>
> It's in my plan together with multi(>2) reference support. Better to
> aligned with VPL and need some time to test and compare.
>
> >
> > > +
> > > +        /** Use LAST_FRAME and BWDREF_FRAME for reference. */
> > > +        vpic->ref_frame_ctrl_l0.fields.search_idx0 =
> > > AV1_REF_FRAME_LAST;
> > > +        vpic->ref_frame_ctrl_l1.fields.search_idx0 =
> > > AV1_REF_FRAME_BWDREF;
> > > +
> > > +        ref                            = pic->refs[0][pic-
> > > >nb_refs[0] - 1];
> > > +        href                           = ref->priv_data;
> > > +        hpic->last_idr_frame           = href->last_idr_frame;
> > > +        fh->primary_ref_frame          = href->slot;
> > > +        fh->ref_order_hint[href->slot] = ref->display_order -
> > > href->last_idr_frame;
> > > +        for (i = 0; i < AV1_REF_FRAME_GOLDEN; i++) {
> > > +            fh->ref_frame_idx[i] = href->slot;
> > > +        }
> > > +
> > > +        ref                            = pic->refs[1][pic-
> > > >nb_refs[1] - 1];
> > > +        href                           = ref->priv_data;
> > > +        fh->ref_order_hint[href->slot] = ref->display_order -
> > > href->last_idr_frame;
> > > +        for (i = AV1_REF_FRAME_GOLDEN; i < AV1_REFS_PER_FRAME;
> > > i++) {
> > > +            fh->ref_frame_idx[i] = href->slot;
> > > +        }
> > > +        break;
> > > +    default:
> > > +        av_assert0(0 && "invalid picture type");
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    fh->show_frame                = pic->display_order <= pic-
> > > >encode_order;
> > > +    fh->showable_frame            = fh->frame_type !=
> > > AV1_FRAME_KEY;
> > > +    fh->frame_width_minus_1       = avctx->width - 1;
> > > +    fh->frame_height_minus_1      = avctx->height - 1;
> > > +    fh->render_width_minus_1      = fh->frame_width_minus_1;
> > > +    fh->render_height_minus_1     = fh->frame_height_minus_1;
> > > +    fh->order_hint                = pic->display_order - hpic-
> > > >last_idr_frame;
> >
> > Doesn't this overflow?
>
> The max order hint for AV1 is 255, force convert from int64_t to
> uint8_t will get the expected result.
>
> >
> > > +    fh->tile_cols                 = priv->tile_cols;
> > > +    fh->tile_rows                 = priv->tile_rows;
> > > +    fh->tile_cols_log2            = priv->tile_cols_log2;
> > > +    fh->tile_rows_log2            = priv->tile_rows_log2;
> > > +    fh->uniform_tile_spacing_flag = priv->uniform_tile;
> > > +    fh->tile_size_bytes_minus1    = priv-
> > > >attr_ext2.bits.tile_size_bytes_minus1;
> > > +    fh->reduced_tx_set            = 1;
> >
> > This not being present in the capabilities feels like an omission in
> > the API.  That's a large loss for an implementation which does
> > support the full transform set.
>
> Personally understanding, "not being present" means it must be
> supported. If any exception driver, then they can ask to add new
> capability to libva.
>
> >
> > > +
> > > +    /** ignore ONLY_4x4 mode for codedlossless is not fully
> > > implemented. */
> > > +    if (priv->attr_ext2.bits.tx_mode_support & 0x04)
> > > +        fh->tx_mode = AV1_TX_MODE_SELECT;
> > > +    else if (priv->attr_ext2.bits.tx_mode_support & 0x02)
> > > +        fh->tx_mode = AV1_TX_MODE_LARGEST;
> > > +    else
> > > +        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
> >
> > What would this case even mean?  The encoder doesn't support any
> > transforms?  Seems like a message rather than silent failure would be
> > a good idea anyway.
>
> OK, will add the message to let user know the failure reason.
>
> >
> > > +
> > > +    for (i = 0; i < fh->tile_cols; i++)
> > > +        fh->width_in_sbs_minus_1[i] = vpic-
> > > >width_in_sbs_minus_1[i] = priv->width_in_sbs_minus_1[i];
> > > +
> > > +    for (i = 0; i < fh->tile_rows; i++)
> > > +        fh->height_in_sbs_minus_1[i] = vpic-
> > > >height_in_sbs_minus_1[i] = priv->height_in_sbs_minus_1[i];
> >
> > Er, what?  Doesn't this fail the inference on the last tile
> > width/height if you don't split exactly?
>
> What's the meaning of "split exactly"? All the tile w/h will be split
> in vaapi_encode_av1_set_tile include last tile. Just make sure the info
> of tiles w/h in frame header are same with the info passed to VAAPI
> should be fine.
>
> >
> > > +
> > > +    memcpy(fh->loop_filter_ref_deltas,
> > > default_loop_filter_ref_deltas,
> > > +           AV1_TOTAL_REFS_PER_FRAME * sizeof(int8_t));
> > > +
> > > +    if (fh->frame_type == AV1_FRAME_KEY && fh->show_frame) {
> > > +        fh->error_resilient_mode = 1;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    if (fh->frame_type == AV1_FRAME_KEY || fh-
> > > >error_resilient_mode)
> > > +        fh->primary_ref_frame = AV1_PRIMARY_REF_NONE;
> > > +
> > > +    vpic->base_qindex          = fh->base_q_idx;
> > > +    vpic->frame_width_minus_1  = fh->frame_width_minus_1;
> > > +    vpic->frame_height_minus_1 = fh->frame_height_minus_1;
> > > +    vpic->primary_ref_frame    = fh->primary_ref_frame;
> > > +    vpic->reconstructed_frame  = pic->recon_surface;
> > > +    vpic->coded_buf            = pic->output_buffer;
> > > +    vpic->tile_cols            = fh->tile_cols;
> > > +    vpic->tile_rows            = fh->tile_rows;
> > > +    vpic->order_hint           = fh->order_hint;
> > > +#if VA_CHECK_VERSION(1, 15, 0)
> > > +    vpic->refresh_frame_flags  = fh->refresh_frame_flags;
> > > +#endif
> >
> > What will the difference be between running in the two versions?  (Is
> > it worth supporting the older one?  Cf. bit_depth on VP9.)
>
> I'd prefer to support older one. In case of someone using old version
> and works well with ffmpeg-vpl(as vpl already support av1 encode long
> time ago), otherwise he must be confuse why ffmpeg-vaapi need higher
> VAAPI version but VPL doesn't.
>
> >
> > > +
> > > +    vpic->picture_flags.bits.enable_frame_obu     = 0;
> > > +    vpic->picture_flags.bits.frame_type           = fh-
> > > >frame_type;
> > > +    vpic->picture_flags.bits.reduced_tx_set       = fh-
> > > >reduced_tx_set;
> > > +    vpic->picture_flags.bits.error_resilient_mode = fh-
> > > >error_resilient_mode;
> > > +
> > > +    /** let driver decide to use single or compound reference
> > > prediction mode. */
> > > +    vpic->mode_control_flags.bits.reference_mode = fh-
> > > >reference_select ? 2 : 0;
> > > +    vpic->mode_control_flags.bits.tx_mode = fh->tx_mode;
> > > +
> > > +    vpic->tile_group_obu_hdr_info.bits.obu_has_size_field = 1;
> > > +
> > > +    /** set reference. */
> > > +    for (i = 0; i < AV1_REFS_PER_FRAME; i++)
> > > +        vpic->ref_frame_idx[i] = fh->ref_frame_idx[i];
> > > +
> > > +    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(vpic->reference_frames); i++)
> > > +        vpic->reference_frames[i] = VA_INVALID_SURFACE;
> > > +
> > > +    for (i = 0; i < MAX_REFERENCE_LIST_NUM; i++) {
> > > +        for (int j = 0; j < pic->nb_refs[i]; j++) {
> > > +            VAAPIEncodePicture *ref_pic = pic->refs[i][j];
> > > +
> > > +            slot = ((VAAPIEncodeAV1Picture*)ref_pic->priv_data)-
> > > >slot;
> > > +            av_assert0(vpic->reference_frames[slot] ==
> > > VA_INVALID_SURFACE);
> > > +
> > > +            vpic->reference_frames[slot] = ref_pic->recon_surface;
> > > +        }
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    /** pack frame header, and set va params offset like
> > > bit_offset_qindex etc. */
> > > +    ret = vaapi_encode_av1_write_frame_header(avctx, pic, priv-
> > > >fh_data, &priv->fh_data_len);
> > > +    if (ret < 0)
> > > +        goto end;
> > > +
> > > +end:
> > > +    ff_cbs_fragment_reset(obu);
> > > +    return ret;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int vaapi_encode_av1_init_slice_params(AVCodecContext
> > > *avctx,
> > > +                                              VAAPIEncodePicture
> > > *pic,
> > > +                                              VAAPIEncodeSlice
> > > *slice)
> > > +{
> > > +    VAAPIEncodeAV1Context      *priv = avctx->priv_data;
> > > +    VAEncTileGroupBufferAV1  *vslice = slice->codec_slice_params;
> > > +    CodedBitstreamAV1Context  *cbctx = priv->cbc->priv_data;
> > > +    int div;
> > > +
> > > +    /** Set tile group info. */
> > > +    div = priv->tile_cols * priv->tile_rows / priv->tile_groups;
> > > +    vslice->tg_start = slice->index * div;
> > > +    if (slice->index == (priv->tile_groups - 1)) {
> > > +        vslice->tg_end = priv->tile_cols * priv->tile_rows - 1;
> > > +        cbctx->seen_frame_header = 0;
> > > +    } else {
> > > +        vslice->tg_end = (slice->index + 1) * div - 1;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static int vaapi_encode_av1_write_picture_header(AVCodecContext
> > > *avctx,
> > > +                                                 VAAPIEncodePictur
> > > e *pic,
> > > +                                                 char *data,
> > > size_t *data_len)
> > > +{
> > > +    VAAPIEncodeAV1Context     *priv = avctx->priv_data;
> > > +    CodedBitstreamFragment     *obu = &priv->current_obu;
> > > +    AV1RawOBU               *fh_obu = &priv->fh;
> > > +    AV1RawFrameHeader       *rep_fh = &fh_obu->obu.frame_header;
> > > +    VAAPIEncodeAV1Picture *href;
> > > +    int ret = 0;
> > > +
> > > +    pic->tail_size = 0;
> > > +    /** Pack repeat frame header. */
> > > +    if (pic->display_order > pic->encode_order) {
> > > +        memset(fh_obu, 0, sizeof(*fh_obu));
> > > +        href = pic->refs[0][pic->nb_refs[0] - 1]->priv_data;
> > > +        fh_obu->header.obu_type = AV1_OBU_FRAME_HEADER;
> > > +        fh_obu->header.obu_has_size_field = 1;
> > > +
> > > +        rep_fh->show_existing_frame   = 1;
> > > +        rep_fh->frame_to_show_map_idx = href->slot == 0;
> > > +        rep_fh->frame_type            = AV1_FRAME_INTER;
> > > +        rep_fh->frame_width_minus_1   = avctx->width - 1;
> > > +        rep_fh->frame_height_minus_1  = avctx->height - 1;
> > > +        rep_fh->render_width_minus_1  = rep_fh-
> > > >frame_width_minus_1;
> > > +        rep_fh->render_height_minus_1 = rep_fh-
> > > >frame_height_minus_1;
> > > +
> > > +        ret = vaapi_encode_av1_write_frame_header(avctx, pic, pic-
> > > >tail_data, &pic->tail_size);
> > > +        if (ret < 0)
> > > +            goto end;
> > > +
> > > +        pic->tail_size /= 8;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    memcpy(data, &priv->fh_data, MAX_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE *
> > > sizeof(char));
> > > +    *data_len = priv->fh_data_len;
> > > +
> > > +end:
> > > +    ff_cbs_fragment_reset(obu);
> > > +    return ret;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static const VAAPIEncodeProfile vaapi_encode_av1_profiles[] = {
> > > +    { FF_PROFILE_AV1_MAIN,  8, 3, 1, 1, VAProfileAV1Profile0 },
> > > +    { FF_PROFILE_AV1_MAIN, 10, 3, 1, 1, VAProfileAV1Profile0 },
> > > +    { FF_PROFILE_UNKNOWN }
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const VAAPIEncodeType vaapi_encode_type_av1 = {
> > > +    .profiles        = vaapi_encode_av1_profiles,
> > > +    .flags           = FLAG_B_PICTURES,
> > > +    .default_quality = 25,
> > > +    .configure       = &vaapi_encode_av1_configure,
> > > +
> > > +    .sequence_header_type  = VAEncPackedHeaderSequence,
> > > +    .sequence_params_size  =
> > > sizeof(VAEncSequenceParameterBufferAV1),
> > > +    .init_sequence_params  =
> > > &vaapi_encode_av1_init_sequence_params,
> > > +    .write_sequence_header =
> > > &vaapi_encode_av1_write_sequence_header,
> > > +
> > > +    .picture_priv_data_size = sizeof(VAAPIEncodeAV1Picture),
> > > +    .picture_header_type    = VAEncPackedHeaderPicture,
> > > +    .picture_params_size    =
> > > sizeof(VAEncPictureParameterBufferAV1),
> > > +    .init_picture_params    =
> > > &vaapi_encode_av1_init_picture_params,
> > > +    .write_picture_header   =
> > > &vaapi_encode_av1_write_picture_header,
> > > +
> > > +    .slice_params_size = sizeof(VAEncTileGroupBufferAV1),
> > > +    .init_slice_params = &vaapi_encode_av1_init_slice_params,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static av_cold int vaapi_encode_av1_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
> > > +{
> > > +    VAAPIEncodeContext      *ctx = avctx->priv_data;
> > > +    VAAPIEncodeAV1Context  *priv = avctx->priv_data;
> > > +    VAConfigAttrib attr;
> > > +    VAStatus vas;
> > > +    int ret;
> > > +
> > > +    ctx->codec = &vaapi_encode_type_av1;
> > > +
> > > +    ctx->desired_packed_headers =
> > > +        VA_ENC_PACKED_HEADER_SEQUENCE |
> > > +        VA_ENC_PACKED_HEADER_PICTURE;
> > > +
> > > +    if (avctx->profile == FF_PROFILE_UNKNOWN)
> > > +        avctx->profile = priv->profile;
> > > +    if (avctx->level == FF_LEVEL_UNKNOWN)
> > > +        avctx->level = priv->level;
> > > +
> > > +    if (avctx->level != FF_LEVEL_UNKNOWN && avctx->level & ~0x1f)
> > > {
> > > +        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid level %d\n", avctx-
> > > >level);
> > > +        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    ret = ff_vaapi_encode_init(avctx);
> > > +    if (ret < 0)
> > > +        return ret;
> > > +
> > > +    attr.type = VAConfigAttribEncAV1;
> > > +    vas = vaGetConfigAttributes(ctx->hwctx->display,
> > > +                                ctx->va_profile,
> > > +                                ctx->va_entrypoint,
> > > +                                &attr, 1);
> > > +    if (vas != VA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
> > > +        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to query "
> > > +               "config attribute: %d (%s).\n", vas,
> > > vaErrorStr(vas));
> > > +        return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
> > > +    } else if (attr.value == VA_ATTRIB_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
> > > +        priv->attr.value = 0;
> > > +        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Attribute type:%d is not "
> > > +               "supported.\n", attr.type);
> >
> > Is zero actually reasonable in this attribute (and below)?  Would we
> > be better just requiring them to work?
>
> The attribute content of EncAV1 and EncAV1Ext1 is not the necessary for
> encoder. If it is not supported, I will regard all the attribute
> features is un-usable, and it doesn't break our encode. So I gives it
> more tolerance without error, just a warning message.
>
> >
> > > +    } else {
> > > +        priv->attr.value = attr.value;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    attr.type = VAConfigAttribEncAV1Ext1;
> > > +    vas = vaGetConfigAttributes(ctx->hwctx->display,
> > > +                                ctx->va_profile,
> > > +                                ctx->va_entrypoint,
> > > +                                &attr, 1);
> > > +    if (vas != VA_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
> > > +        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to query "
> > > +               "config attribute: %d (%s).\n", vas,
> > > vaErrorStr(vas));
> > > +        return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
> > > +    } else if (attr.value == VA_ATTRIB_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
> > > +        priv->attr_ext1.value = 0;
> > > +        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Attribute type:%d is not "
> > > +               "supported.\n", attr.type);
> > > +    } else {
> > > +        priv->attr_ext1.value = attr.value;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    /** This attr provides essential indicators, return error if
> > > not support. */
> > > +    attr.type = VAConfigAttribEncAV1Ext2;
> > > +    vas = vaGetConfigAttributes(ctx->hwctx->display,
> > > +                                ctx->va_profile,
> > > +                                ctx->va_entrypoint,
> > > +                                &attr, 1);
> > > +    if (vas != VA_STATUS_SUCCESS || attr.value ==
> > > VA_ATTRIB_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
> > > +        av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Failed to query "
> > > +               "config attribute: %d (%s).\n", vas,
> > > vaErrorStr(vas));
> > > +        return AVERROR_EXTERNAL;
> > > +    } else {
> > > +        priv->attr_ext2.value = attr.value;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    ret = vaapi_encode_av1_set_tile(avctx);
> > > +    if (ret < 0)
> > > +        return ret;
> > > +
> > > +    return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static av_cold int vaapi_encode_av1_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
> > > +{
> > > +    VAAPIEncodeAV1Context *priv = avctx->priv_data;
> > > +
> > > +    ff_cbs_fragment_free(&priv->current_obu);
> > > +    ff_cbs_close(&priv->cbc);
> > > +
> > > +    return ff_vaapi_encode_close(avctx);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(VAAPIEncodeAV1Context, x)
> > > +#define FLAGS (AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM |
> > > AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM)
> > > +
> > > +static const AVOption vaapi_encode_av1_options[] = {
> > > +    VAAPI_ENCODE_COMMON_OPTIONS,
> > > +    VAAPI_ENCODE_RC_OPTIONS,
> > > +    { "profile", "Set profile (seq_profile)",
> > > +      OFFSET(profile), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,
> > > +      { .i64 = FF_PROFILE_UNKNOWN }, FF_PROFILE_UNKNOWN, 0xff,
> > > FLAGS, "profile" },
> > > +
> > > +#define PROFILE(name, value)  name, NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, \
> > > +    { .i64 = value }, 0, 0, FLAGS, "profile"
> > > +    { PROFILE("main",               FF_PROFILE_AV1_MAIN) },
> > > +    { PROFILE("high",               FF_PROFILE_AV1_HIGH) },
> > > +    { PROFILE("professional",       FF_PROFILE_AV1_PROFESSIONAL)
> > > },
> > > +#undef PROFILE
> > > +
> > > +    { "tier", "Set tier (seq_tier)",
> > > +      OFFSET(tier), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, FLAGS,
> > > "tier" },
> > > +    { "main", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,
> > > +      { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 0, FLAGS, "tier" },
> > > +    { "high", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST,
> > > +      { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 0, FLAGS, "tier" },
> > > +    { "level", "Set level (seq_level_idx)",
> > > +      OFFSET(level), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT,
> > > +      { .i64 = FF_LEVEL_UNKNOWN }, FF_LEVEL_UNKNOWN, 0x1f, FLAGS,
> > > "level" },
> > > +
> > > +#define LEVEL(name, value) name, NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, \
> > > +      { .i64 = value }, 0, 0, FLAGS, "level"
> > > +    { LEVEL("2.0",  0) },
> > > +    { LEVEL("2.1",  1) },
> > > +    { LEVEL("3.0",  4) },
> > > +    { LEVEL("3.1",  5) },
> > > +    { LEVEL("4.0",  8) },
> > > +    { LEVEL("4.1",  9) },
> > > +    { LEVEL("5.0", 12) },
> > > +    { LEVEL("5.1", 13) },
> > > +    { LEVEL("5.2", 14) },
> > > +    { LEVEL("5.3", 15) },
> > > +    { LEVEL("6.0", 16) },
> > > +    { LEVEL("6.1", 17) },
> > > +    { LEVEL("6.2", 18) },
> > > +    { LEVEL("6.3", 19) },
> > > +#undef LEVEL
> > > +
> > > +    { "tiles", "Tile columns x rows",
> > > +      OFFSET(tile_cols), AV_OPT_TYPE_IMAGE_SIZE, { .str = "1x1" },
> > > 1, AV1_MAX_TILE_COLS, FLAGS },
> > > +    { "tile_groups", "Number of tile groups for encoding",
> > > +      OFFSET(tile_groups), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 1 }, 1,
> > > AV1_MAX_TILE_ROWS * AV1_MAX_TILE_COLS, FLAGS },
> > > +
> > > +    { NULL },
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const FFCodecDefault vaapi_encode_av1_defaults[] = {
> > > +    { "b",              "0"   },
> > > +    { "bf",             "7"   },
> >
> > This feels excessive when only one layer is supported.  Do
> > experimental results give this as the best tradeoff?
>
> Did a quick check, set bf as 2 can get a better quality in BRC mode.
> Will change it to 2.
>
> Thanks.
>
> >
> > > +    { "g",              "120" },
> > > +    { "qmin",           "1"   },
> > > +    { "qmax",           "255" },
> > > +    { NULL },
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const AVClass vaapi_encode_av1_class = {
> > > +    .class_name = "av1_vaapi",
> > > +    .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
> > > +    .option     = vaapi_encode_av1_options,
> > > +    .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +const FFCodec ff_av1_vaapi_encoder = {
> > > +    .p.name         = "av1_vaapi",
> > > +    CODEC_LONG_NAME("AV1 (VAAPI)"),
> > > +    .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
> > > +    .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_AV1,
> > > +    .priv_data_size = sizeof(VAAPIEncodeAV1Context),
> > > +    .init           = &vaapi_encode_av1_init,
> > > +    FF_CODEC_RECEIVE_PACKET_CB(&ff_vaapi_encode_receive_packet),
> > > +    .close          = &vaapi_encode_av1_close,
> > > +    .p.priv_class   = &vaapi_encode_av1_class,
> > > +    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DELAY | AV_CODEC_CAP_HARDWARE |
> > > +                      AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 |
> > > AV_CODEC_CAP_ENCODER_REORDERED_OPAQUE,
> > > +    .caps_internal  = FF_CODEC_CAP_NOT_INIT_THREADSAFE |
> > > +                      FF_CODEC_CAP_INIT_CLEANUP,
> > > +    .defaults       = vaapi_encode_av1_defaults,
> > > +    .p.pix_fmts = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {
> > > +        AV_PIX_FMT_VAAPI,
> > > +        AV_PIX_FMT_NONE,
> > > +    },
> > > +    .hw_configs     = ff_vaapi_encode_hw_configs,
> > > +    .p.wrapper_name = "vaapi",
> > > +};
> > > diff --git a/libavcodec/version.h b/libavcodec/version.h
> > > index 9411511e04..728ab8839d 100644
> > > --- a/libavcodec/version.h
> > > +++ b/libavcodec/version.h
> > > @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
> > >
> > >   #include "version_major.h"
> > >
> > > -#define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MINOR  22
> > > +#define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MINOR  23
> > >   #define LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MICRO 100
> > >
> > >   #define
> > > LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT  AV_VERSION_INT(LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR, \
> >

Also, this patch series looks good to me, though I can't test them fully
myself due to a lack of hardware.

Acked-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa13 at gmail.com>




--
真実はいつも一つ!/ Always, there's only one truth!


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