[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH] avcodec: add QOI decoder and demuxer and parser

Paul B Mahol onemda at gmail.com
Tue May 31 14:32:36 EEST 2022


Signed-off-by: Paul B Mahol <onemda at gmail.com>
---
 libavcodec/Makefile      |   2 +
 libavcodec/allcodecs.c   |   1 +
 libavcodec/codec_desc.c  |   7 ++
 libavcodec/codec_id.h    |   1 +
 libavcodec/parsers.c     |   1 +
 libavcodec/qoi_parser.c  |  77 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 libavcodec/qoidec.c      | 139 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 libavformat/Makefile     |   1 +
 libavformat/allformats.c |   1 +
 libavformat/img2.c       |   1 +
 libavformat/img2dec.c    |  12 ++++
 11 files changed, 243 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 libavcodec/qoi_parser.c
 create mode 100644 libavcodec/qoidec.c

diff --git a/libavcodec/Makefile b/libavcodec/Makefile
index e6eb8c0854..f74a7abedc 100644
--- a/libavcodec/Makefile
+++ b/libavcodec/Makefile
@@ -594,6 +594,7 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_QCELP_DECODER)           += qcelpdec.o                     \
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_QDM2_DECODER)            += qdm2.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_QDMC_DECODER)            += qdmc.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_QDRAW_DECODER)           += qdrw.o
+OBJS-$(CONFIG_QOI_DECODER)             += qoidec.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_QPEG_DECODER)            += qpeg.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_QTRLE_DECODER)           += qtrle.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_QTRLE_ENCODER)           += qtrleenc.o
@@ -1152,6 +1153,7 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_OPUS_PARSER)             += opus_parser.o opus.o opustab.o \
                                           opus_rc.o vorbis_data.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_PNG_PARSER)              += png_parser.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_PNM_PARSER)              += pnm_parser.o pnm.o
+OBJS-$(CONFIG_QOI_PARSER)              += qoi_parser.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_RV30_PARSER)             += rv34_parser.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_RV40_PARSER)             += rv34_parser.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_SBC_PARSER)              += sbc_parser.o
diff --git a/libavcodec/allcodecs.c b/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
index 3ae41827a2..4c0a85184c 100644
--- a/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
+++ b/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
@@ -270,6 +270,7 @@ extern const FFCodec ff_prosumer_decoder;
 extern const FFCodec ff_psd_decoder;
 extern const FFCodec ff_ptx_decoder;
 extern const FFCodec ff_qdraw_decoder;
+extern const FFCodec ff_qoi_decoder;
 extern const FFCodec ff_qpeg_decoder;
 extern const FFCodec ff_qtrle_encoder;
 extern const FFCodec ff_qtrle_decoder;
diff --git a/libavcodec/codec_desc.c b/libavcodec/codec_desc.c
index 3bcf22e6e7..dd877ca0bd 100644
--- a/libavcodec/codec_desc.c
+++ b/libavcodec/codec_desc.c
@@ -1886,6 +1886,13 @@ static const AVCodecDescriptor codec_descriptors[] = {
         .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Bink video 2"),
         .props     = AV_CODEC_PROP_LOSSY,
     },
+    {
+        .id        = AV_CODEC_ID_QOI,
+        .type      = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
+        .name      = "qoi",
+        .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("QOI (Quite OK Image)"),
+        .props     = AV_CODEC_PROP_INTRA_ONLY | AV_CODEC_PROP_LOSSLESS,
+    },
 
     /* various PCM "codecs" */
     {
diff --git a/libavcodec/codec_id.h b/libavcodec/codec_id.h
index 03234b7543..a716dc87c3 100644
--- a/libavcodec/codec_id.h
+++ b/libavcodec/codec_id.h
@@ -311,6 +311,7 @@ enum AVCodecID {
     AV_CODEC_ID_VBN,
     AV_CODEC_ID_JPEGXL,
     AV_CODEC_ID_BINKVIDEO2,
+    AV_CODEC_ID_QOI,
 
     /* various PCM "codecs" */
     AV_CODEC_ID_FIRST_AUDIO = 0x10000,     ///< A dummy id pointing at the start of audio codecs
diff --git a/libavcodec/parsers.c b/libavcodec/parsers.c
index 6b40c18d80..b59388835d 100644
--- a/libavcodec/parsers.c
+++ b/libavcodec/parsers.c
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ extern const AVCodecParser ff_mpegvideo_parser;
 extern const AVCodecParser ff_opus_parser;
 extern const AVCodecParser ff_png_parser;
 extern const AVCodecParser ff_pnm_parser;
+extern const AVCodecParser ff_qoi_parser;
 extern const AVCodecParser ff_rv30_parser;
 extern const AVCodecParser ff_rv40_parser;
 extern const AVCodecParser ff_sbc_parser;
diff --git a/libavcodec/qoi_parser.c b/libavcodec/qoi_parser.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c2badde56a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavcodec/qoi_parser.c
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * QOI parser
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 Paul B Mahol
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * QOI parser
+ */
+
+#include "parser.h"
+
+typedef struct QOIParseContext {
+    ParseContext pc;
+} QOIParseContext;
+
+static int qoi_parse(AVCodecParserContext *s, AVCodecContext *avctx,
+                     const uint8_t **poutbuf, int *poutbuf_size,
+                     const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
+{
+    QOIParseContext *ipc = s->priv_data;
+    uint64_t state = ipc->pc.state;
+    int next = END_NOT_FOUND, i = 0;
+
+    s->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_NONE;
+    s->duration  = 1;
+
+    *poutbuf_size = 0;
+    *poutbuf = NULL;
+
+    if (s->flags & PARSER_FLAG_COMPLETE_FRAMES) {
+        next = buf_size;
+    } else {
+        for (; i < buf_size; i++) {
+            state = (state << 8) | buf[i];
+            if (state == 0x01LL) {
+                next = i + 1;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        ipc->pc.state = state;
+        if (ff_combine_frame(&ipc->pc, next, &buf, &buf_size) < 0) {
+            *poutbuf = NULL;
+            *poutbuf_size = 0;
+            return buf_size;
+        }
+    }
+
+    *poutbuf      = buf;
+    *poutbuf_size = buf_size;
+
+    return next;
+}
+
+const AVCodecParser ff_qoi_parser = {
+    .codec_ids      = { AV_CODEC_ID_QOI },
+    .priv_data_size = sizeof(QOIParseContext),
+    .parser_parse   = qoi_parse,
+    .parser_close   = ff_parse_close,
+};
diff --git a/libavcodec/qoidec.c b/libavcodec/qoidec.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fb245a35ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libavcodec/qoidec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+ * QOI image format
+ *
+ * This file is part of FFmpeg.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
+#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
+#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
+#include "avcodec.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "bytestream.h"
+#include "codec_internal.h"
+
+#define QOI_OP_INDEX  0x00 /* 00xxxxxx */
+#define QOI_OP_DIFF   0x40 /* 01xxxxxx */
+#define QOI_OP_LUMA   0x80 /* 10xxxxxx */
+#define QOI_OP_RUN    0xc0 /* 11xxxxxx */
+#define QOI_OP_RGB    0xfe /* 11111110 */
+#define QOI_OP_RGBA   0xff /* 11111111 */
+
+#define QOI_MASK_2    0xc0 /* 11000000 */
+
+#define QOI_COLOR_HASH(px) (px[0]*3 + px[1]*5 + px[2]*7 + px[3]*11)
+
+static int qoi_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVFrame *p,
+                            int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt)
+{
+    const uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data;
+    int ret, buf_size = avpkt->size;
+    int width, height, run = 0;
+    uint8_t index[64][4] = { 0 };
+    uint8_t px[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 255 };
+    GetByteContext gb;
+    uint8_t *dst;
+    uint64_t len;
+
+    if (buf_size < 20)
+        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
+
+    bytestream2_init(&gb, buf, buf_size);
+    bytestream2_skip(&gb, 4);
+    width  = bytestream2_get_be32(&gb);
+    height = bytestream2_get_be32(&gb);
+    bytestream2_skip(&gb, 2);
+
+    if ((ret = ff_set_dimensions(avctx, width, height)) < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    if ((ret = av_image_check_size(avctx->width, avctx->height, 0, NULL)) < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA;
+
+    if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, p, 0)) < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    dst = p->data[0];
+    len = width * height * 4LL;
+    for (int n = 0, off_x = 0, off_y = 0; n < len; n += 4, off_x++) {
+        if (off_x >= width) {
+            off_x = 0;
+            off_y++;
+            dst += p->linesize[0];
+        }
+        if (run > 0) {
+            run--;
+        } else if (bytestream2_get_bytes_left(&gb) > 0) {
+            int chunk = bytestream2_get_byteu(&gb);
+
+            if (chunk == QOI_OP_RGB) {
+                px[0] = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb);
+                px[1] = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb);
+                px[2] = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb);
+            } else if (chunk == QOI_OP_RGBA) {
+                px[0] = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb);
+                px[1] = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb);
+                px[2] = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb);
+                px[3] = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb);
+            } else if ((chunk & QOI_MASK_2) == QOI_OP_INDEX) {
+                px[0] = index[chunk][0];
+                px[1] = index[chunk][1];
+                px[2] = index[chunk][2];
+                px[3] = index[chunk][3];
+            } else if ((chunk & QOI_MASK_2) == QOI_OP_DIFF) {
+                px[0] += ((chunk >> 4) & 0x03) - 2;
+                px[1] += ((chunk >> 2) & 0x03) - 2;
+                px[2] += ( chunk       & 0x03) - 2;
+            } else if ((chunk & QOI_MASK_2) == QOI_OP_LUMA) {
+                int b2 = bytestream2_get_byte(&gb);
+                int vg = (chunk & 0x3f) - 32;
+                px[0] += vg - 8 + ((b2 >> 4) & 0x0f);
+                px[1] += vg;
+                px[2] += vg - 8 +  (b2       & 0x0f);
+            } else if ((chunk & QOI_MASK_2) == QOI_OP_RUN) {
+                run = chunk & 0x3f;
+            }
+
+            memcpy(index[QOI_COLOR_HASH(px) % 64], px, 4);
+        } else {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        memcpy(&dst[off_x * 4], px, 4);
+    }
+
+    p->key_frame = 1;
+    p->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
+
+    *got_frame   = 1;
+
+    return buf_size;
+}
+
+const FFCodec ff_qoi_decoder = {
+    .p.name         = "qoi",
+    .p.long_name    = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("QOI (Quite OK Image format) image"),
+    .p.type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
+    .p.id           = AV_CODEC_ID_QOI,
+    .p.capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1,
+    FF_CODEC_DECODE_CB(qoi_decode_frame),
+};
diff --git a/libavformat/Makefile b/libavformat/Makefile
index 8e612b6cc7..1416bf31bd 100644
--- a/libavformat/Makefile
+++ b/libavformat/Makefile
@@ -289,6 +289,7 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_IMAGE_PNG_PIPE_DEMUXER)     += img2dec.o img2.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_IMAGE_PPM_PIPE_DEMUXER)     += img2dec.o img2.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_IMAGE_PSD_PIPE_DEMUXER)     += img2dec.o img2.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_IMAGE_QDRAW_PIPE_DEMUXER)   += img2dec.o img2.o
+OBJS-$(CONFIG_IMAGE_QOI_PIPE_DEMUXER)     += img2dec.o img2.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_IMAGE_SGI_PIPE_DEMUXER)     += img2dec.o img2.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_IMAGE_SVG_PIPE_DEMUXER)     += img2dec.o img2.o
 OBJS-$(CONFIG_IMAGE_SUNRAST_PIPE_DEMUXER) += img2dec.o img2.o
diff --git a/libavformat/allformats.c b/libavformat/allformats.c
index 1802536633..8b84b52c64 100644
--- a/libavformat/allformats.c
+++ b/libavformat/allformats.c
@@ -524,6 +524,7 @@ extern const AVInputFormat  ff_image_png_pipe_demuxer;
 extern const AVInputFormat  ff_image_ppm_pipe_demuxer;
 extern const AVInputFormat  ff_image_psd_pipe_demuxer;
 extern const AVInputFormat  ff_image_qdraw_pipe_demuxer;
+extern const AVInputFormat  ff_image_qoi_pipe_demuxer;
 extern const AVInputFormat  ff_image_sgi_pipe_demuxer;
 extern const AVInputFormat  ff_image_svg_pipe_demuxer;
 extern const AVInputFormat  ff_image_sunrast_pipe_demuxer;
diff --git a/libavformat/img2.c b/libavformat/img2.c
index 566ef873ca..68cb7de2c1 100644
--- a/libavformat/img2.c
+++ b/libavformat/img2.c
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ const IdStrMap ff_img_tags[] = {
     { AV_CODEC_ID_GEM,        "timg"     },
     { AV_CODEC_ID_VBN,        "vbn"      },
     { AV_CODEC_ID_JPEGXL,     "jxl"      },
+    { AV_CODEC_ID_QOI,        "qoi"      },
     { AV_CODEC_ID_NONE,       NULL       }
 };
 
diff --git a/libavformat/img2dec.c b/libavformat/img2dec.c
index 5f9d1f094f..2ffbef6a44 100644
--- a/libavformat/img2dec.c
+++ b/libavformat/img2dec.c
@@ -1131,6 +1131,17 @@ static int photocd_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
     return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX - 1;
 }
 
+static int qoi_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
+{
+    if (memcmp(p->buf, "qoif", 4))
+        return 0;
+
+    if (AV_RB32(p->buf + 4) == 0 || AV_RB32(p->buf + 8) == 0)
+        return 0;
+
+    return AVPROBE_SCORE_MAX - 1;
+}
+
 static int gem_probe(const AVProbeData *p)
 {
     const uint8_t *b = p->buf;
@@ -1208,6 +1219,7 @@ IMAGEAUTO_DEMUXER(png,       PNG)
 IMAGEAUTO_DEMUXER(ppm,       PPM)
 IMAGEAUTO_DEMUXER(psd,       PSD)
 IMAGEAUTO_DEMUXER(qdraw,     QDRAW)
+IMAGEAUTO_DEMUXER(qoi,       QOI)
 IMAGEAUTO_DEMUXER(sgi,       SGI)
 IMAGEAUTO_DEMUXER(sunrast,   SUNRAST)
 IMAGEAUTO_DEMUXER(svg,       SVG)
-- 
2.36.1



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