[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH 3/3] avformat/movenc: Add support for AVIF muxing

Gyan Doshi ffmpeg at gyani.pro
Thu May 12 13:26:51 EEST 2022



On 2022-05-11 10:55 pm, Gyan Doshi wrote:
>
>
> On 2022-05-11 10:24 pm, Vignesh Venkatasubramanian wrote:
>> On Wed, May 4, 2022 at 10:15 AM Vignesh Venkatasubramanian
>> <vigneshv at google.com> wrote:
>>> Add an AVIF muxer by re-using the existing the mov/mp4 muxer.
>>>
>>> AVIF Specification: https://aomediacodec.github.io/av1-avif
>>>
>>> Sample usage for still image:
>>> ffmpeg -i image.png -c:v libaom-av1 -avif-image 1 image.avif

I see an option for av1 encoder called still-picture but no avif-image.

Muxing works and files do play back, however for animated AVIF,  the 
demuxer complains
"Invalid mvhd time scale 0, defaulting to 1".

Regards,
Gyan


>>>
>>> Sample usage for animated AVIF image:
>>> ffmpeg -i video.mp4 animated.avif
>>>
>>> We can re-use any of the AV1 encoding options that will make
>>> sense for image encoding (like bitrate, tiles, encoding speed,
>>> etc).
>>>
>>> The files generated by this muxer has been verified to be valid
>>> AVIF files by the following:
>>> 1) Displays on Chrome (both still and animated images).
>>> 2) Displays on Firefox (only still images, firefox does not support
>>>     animated AVIF yet).
>>> 3) Verified to be valid by Compliance Warden:
>>>     https://github.com/gpac/ComplianceWarden
>>>
>>> Fixes the encoder/muxer part of Trac Ticket #7621
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Vignesh Venkatasubramanian <vigneshv at google.com>
>>> ---
>>>   configure                |   1 +
>>>   libavformat/allformats.c |   1 +
>>>   libavformat/movenc.c     | 333 
>>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>>>   libavformat/movenc.h     |   5 +
>>>   4 files changed, 316 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/configure b/configure
>>> index 196873c4aa..2992f9760e 100755
>>> --- a/configure
>>> +++ b/configure
>>> @@ -3404,6 +3404,7 @@ asf_stream_muxer_select="asf_muxer"
>>>   av1_demuxer_select="av1_frame_merge_bsf av1_parser"
>>>   avi_demuxer_select="riffdec exif"
>>>   avi_muxer_select="riffenc"
>>> +avif_muxer_select="mov_muxer"
>>>   caf_demuxer_select="iso_media"
>>>   caf_muxer_select="iso_media"
>>>   dash_muxer_select="mp4_muxer"
>>> diff --git a/libavformat/allformats.c b/libavformat/allformats.c
>>> index 63876c468f..1802536633 100644
>>> --- a/libavformat/allformats.c
>>> +++ b/libavformat/allformats.c
>>> @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ extern const AVOutputFormat ff_au_muxer;
>>>   extern const AVInputFormat  ff_av1_demuxer;
>>>   extern const AVInputFormat  ff_avi_demuxer;
>>>   extern const AVOutputFormat ff_avi_muxer;
>>> +extern const AVOutputFormat ff_avif_muxer;
>>>   extern const AVInputFormat  ff_avisynth_demuxer;
>>>   extern const AVOutputFormat ff_avm2_muxer;
>>>   extern const AVInputFormat  ff_avr_demuxer;
>>> diff --git a/libavformat/movenc.c b/libavformat/movenc.c
>>> index 271db99b46..1a20fe17ca 100644
>>> --- a/libavformat/movenc.c
>>> +++ b/libavformat/movenc.c
>>> @@ -1335,7 +1335,7 @@ static int mov_write_av1c_tag(AVIOContext *pb, 
>>> MOVTrack *track)
>>>
>>>       avio_wb32(pb, 0);
>>>       ffio_wfourcc(pb, "av1C");
>>> -    ff_isom_write_av1c(pb, track->vos_data, track->vos_len, 1);
>>> +    ff_isom_write_av1c(pb, track->vos_data, track->vos_len, 
>>> track->mode != MODE_AVIF);
>>>       return update_size(pb, pos);
>>>   }
>>>
>>> @@ -2037,12 +2037,13 @@ static int mov_write_colr_tag(AVIOContext 
>>> *pb, MOVTrack *track, int prefer_icc)
>>>           }
>>>       }
>>>
>>> -    /* We should only ever be called by MOV or MP4. */
>>> -    av_assert0(track->mode == MODE_MOV || track->mode == MODE_MP4);
>>> +    /* We should only ever be called for MOV, MP4 and AVIF. */
>>> +    av_assert0(track->mode == MODE_MOV || track->mode == MODE_MP4 ||
>>> +               track->mode == MODE_AVIF);
>>>
>>>       avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
>>>       ffio_wfourcc(pb, "colr");
>>> -    if (track->mode == MODE_MP4)
>>> +    if (track->mode == MODE_MP4 || track->mode == MODE_AVIF)
>>>           ffio_wfourcc(pb, "nclx");
>>>       else
>>>           ffio_wfourcc(pb, "nclc");
>>> @@ -2052,7 +2053,7 @@ static int mov_write_colr_tag(AVIOContext *pb, 
>>> MOVTrack *track, int prefer_icc)
>>>       avio_wb16(pb, track->par->color_primaries);
>>>       avio_wb16(pb, track->par->color_trc);
>>>       avio_wb16(pb, track->par->color_space);
>>> -    if (track->mode == MODE_MP4) {
>>> +    if (track->mode == MODE_MP4 || track->mode == MODE_AVIF) {
>>>           int full_range = track->par->color_range == AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG;
>>>           avio_w8(pb, full_range << 7);
>>>       }
>>> @@ -2118,7 +2119,7 @@ static void find_compressor(char * 
>>> compressor_name, int len, MOVTrack *track)
>>>                     || (track->par->width == 1440 && 
>>> track->par->height == 1080)
>>>                     || (track->par->width == 1920 && 
>>> track->par->height == 1080);
>>>
>>> -    if (track->mode == MODE_MOV &&
>>> +    if ((track->mode == MODE_AVIF || track->mode == MODE_MOV) &&
>>>           (encoder = av_dict_get(track->st->metadata, "encoder", 
>>> NULL, 0))) {
>>>           av_strlcpy(compressor_name, encoder->value, 32);
>>>       } else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO && 
>>> xdcam_res) {
>>> @@ -2139,6 +2140,25 @@ static void find_compressor(char * 
>>> compressor_name, int len, MOVTrack *track)
>>>       }
>>>   }
>>>
>>> +static int mov_write_ccst_tag(AVIOContext *pb)
>>> +{
>>> +    int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
>>> +    // Write sane defaults:
>>> +    // all_ref_pics_intra = 0 : all samples can use any type of 
>>> reference.
>>> +    // intra_pred_used = 1 : intra prediction may or may not be used.
>>> +    // max_ref_per_pic = 15 : reserved value to indicate that any 
>>> number of
>>> +    //                        reference images can be used.
>>> +    uint8_t ccstValue = (0 << 7) |  /* all_ref_pics_intra */
>>> +                        (1 << 6) |  /* intra_pred_used */
>>> +                        (15 << 2);  /* max_ref_per_pic */
>>> +    avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
>>> +    ffio_wfourcc(pb, "ccst");
>>> +    avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Version & flags */
>>> +    avio_w8(pb, ccstValue);
>>> +    avio_wb24(pb, 0);  /* reserved */
>>> +    return update_size(pb, pos);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>   static int mov_write_video_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext 
>>> *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, MOVTrack *track)
>>>   {
>>>       int ret = AVERROR_BUG;
>>> @@ -2272,7 +2292,7 @@ static int mov_write_video_tag(AVFormatContext 
>>> *s, AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContex
>>>           else
>>>               av_log(mov->fc, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Not writing 'gama' 
>>> atom. Format is not MOV.\n");
>>>       }
>>> -    if (track->mode == MODE_MOV || track->mode == MODE_MP4) {
>>> +    if (track->mode == MODE_MOV || track->mode == MODE_MP4 || 
>>> track->mode == MODE_AVIF) {
>>>           int has_color_info = track->par->color_primaries != 
>>> AVCOL_PRI_UNSPECIFIED &&
>>>                                track->par->color_trc != 
>>> AVCOL_TRC_UNSPECIFIED &&
>>>                                track->par->color_space != 
>>> AVCOL_SPC_UNSPECIFIED;
>>> @@ -2324,6 +2344,9 @@ static int mov_write_video_tag(AVFormatContext 
>>> *s, AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContex
>>>       if (avid)
>>>           avio_wb32(pb, 0);
>>>
>>> +    if (track->mode == MODE_AVIF)
>>> +        mov_write_ccst_tag(pb);
>>> +
>>>       return update_size(pb, pos);
>>>   }
>>>
>>> @@ -2826,8 +2849,13 @@ static int mov_write_hdlr_tag(AVFormatContext 
>>> *s, AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *tra
>>>       if (track) {
>>>           hdlr = (track->mode == MODE_MOV) ? "mhlr" : "\0\0\0\0";
>>>           if (track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
>>> -            hdlr_type = "vide";
>>> -            descr     = "VideoHandler";
>>> +            if (track->mode == MODE_AVIF) {
>>> +                hdlr_type = "pict";
>>> +                descr     = "PictureHandler";
>>> +            } else {
>>> +                hdlr_type = "vide";
>>> +                descr     = "VideoHandler";
>>> +            }
>>>           } else if (track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
>>>               hdlr_type = "soun";
>>>               descr     = "SoundHandler";
>>> @@ -2892,6 +2920,128 @@ static int 
>>> mov_write_hdlr_tag(AVFormatContext *s, AVIOContext *pb, MOVTrack *tra
>>>       return update_size(pb, pos);
>>>   }
>>>
>>> +static int mov_write_pitm_tag(AVIOContext *pb, int item_id)
>>> +{
>>> +    int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
>>> +    avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
>>> +    ffio_wfourcc(pb, "pitm");
>>> +    avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Version & flags */
>>> +    avio_wb16(pb, item_id); /* item_id */
>>> +    return update_size(pb, pos);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mov_write_iloc_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, 
>>> AVFormatContext *s)
>>> +{
>>> +    int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
>>> +    avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
>>> +    ffio_wfourcc(pb, "iloc");
>>> +    avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Version & flags */
>>> +    avio_w8(pb, (4 << 4) + 4); /* offset_size(4) and length_size(4) */
>>> +    avio_w8(pb, 0); /* base_offset_size(4) and reserved(4) */
>>> +    avio_wb16(pb, 1); /* item_count */
>>> +
>>> +    avio_wb16(pb, 1); /* item_id */
>>> +    avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* data_reference_index */
>>> +    avio_wb16(pb, 1); /* extent_count */
>>> +    mov->avif_extent_pos = avio_tell(pb);
>>> +    avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* extent_offset (written later) */
>>> +    // For animated AVIF, we simply write the first packet's size.
>>> +    avio_wb32(pb, mov->avif_extent_length); /* extent_length */
>>> +
>>> +    return update_size(pb, pos);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mov_write_iinf_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, 
>>> AVFormatContext *s)
>>> +{
>>> +    int64_t infe_pos;
>>> +    int64_t iinf_pos = avio_tell(pb);
>>> +    avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
>>> +    ffio_wfourcc(pb, "iinf");
>>> +    avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Version & flags */
>>> +    avio_wb16(pb, 1); /* entry_count */
>>> +
>>> +    infe_pos = avio_tell(pb);
>>> +    avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
>>> +    ffio_wfourcc(pb, "infe");
>>> +    avio_w8(pb, 0x2); /* Version */
>>> +    avio_wb24(pb, 0); /* flags */
>>> +    avio_wb16(pb, 1); /* item_id */
>>> +    avio_wb16(pb, 0); /* item_protection_index */
>>> +    avio_write(pb, "av01", 4); /* item_type */
>>> +    avio_write(pb, "Color\0", 6); /* item_name */
>>> +    update_size(pb, infe_pos);
>>> +
>>> +    return update_size(pb, iinf_pos);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mov_write_ispe_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, 
>>> AVFormatContext *s)
>>> +{
>>> +    int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
>>> +    avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
>>> +    ffio_wfourcc(pb, "ispe");
>>> +    avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Version & flags */
>>> +    avio_wb32(pb, s->streams[0]->codecpar->width); /* image_width */
>>> +    avio_wb32(pb, s->streams[0]->codecpar->height); /* image_height */
>>> +    return update_size(pb, pos);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mov_write_pixi_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, 
>>> AVFormatContext *s)
>>> +{
>>> +    int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
>>> +    const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pixdesc = 
>>> av_pix_fmt_desc_get(s->streams[0]->codecpar->format);
>>> +    avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
>>> +    ffio_wfourcc(pb, "pixi");
>>> +    avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Version & flags */
>>> +    avio_w8(pb, pixdesc->nb_components); /* num_channels */
>>> +    for (int i = 0; i < pixdesc->nb_components; ++i) {
>>> +      avio_w8(pb, pixdesc->comp[i].depth); /* bits_per_channel */
>>> +    }
>>> +    return update_size(pb, pos);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mov_write_ipco_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, 
>>> AVFormatContext *s)
>>> +{
>>> +    int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
>>> +    avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
>>> +    ffio_wfourcc(pb, "ipco");
>>> +    mov_write_ispe_tag(pb, mov, s);
>>> +    mov_write_pixi_tag(pb, mov, s);
>>> +    mov_write_av1c_tag(pb, &mov->tracks[0]);
>>> +    mov_write_colr_tag(pb, &mov->tracks[0], 0);
>>> +    return update_size(pb, pos);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mov_write_ipma_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, 
>>> AVFormatContext *s)
>>> +{
>>> +    int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
>>> +    avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
>>> +    ffio_wfourcc(pb, "ipma");
>>> +    avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* Version & flags */
>>> +    avio_wb32(pb, 1); /* entry_count */
>>> +    avio_wb16(pb, 1); /* item_ID */
>>> +    avio_w8(pb, 4); /* association_count */
>>> +
>>> +    // ispe association.
>>> +    avio_w8(pb, 1); /* essential and property_index */
>>> +    // pixi association.
>>> +    avio_w8(pb, 2); /* essential and property_index */
>>> +    // av1C association.
>>> +    avio_w8(pb, 0x80 | 3); /* essential and property_index */
>>> +    // colr association.
>>> +    avio_w8(pb, 4); /* essential and property_index */
>>> +    return update_size(pb, pos);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int mov_write_iprp_tag(AVIOContext *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov, 
>>> AVFormatContext *s)
>>> +{
>>> +    int64_t pos = avio_tell(pb);
>>> +    avio_wb32(pb, 0); /* size */
>>> +    ffio_wfourcc(pb, "iprp");
>>> +    mov_write_ipco_tag(pb, mov, s);
>>> +    mov_write_ipma_tag(pb, mov, s);
>>> +    return update_size(pb, pos);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>   static int mov_write_hmhd_tag(AVIOContext *pb)
>>>   {
>>>       /* This atom must be present, but leaving the values at zero
>>> @@ -3137,7 +3287,7 @@ static int mov_write_tkhd_tag(AVIOContext *pb, 
>>> MOVMuxContext *mov,
>>>       if (st && (track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ||
>>>                  track->par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE)) {
>>>           int64_t track_width_1616;
>>> -        if (track->mode == MODE_MOV) {
>>> +        if (track->mode == MODE_MOV || track->mode == MODE_AVIF) {
>>>               track_width_1616 = track->par->width * 0x10000ULL;
>>>           } else {
>>>               track_width_1616 = 
>>> av_rescale(st->sample_aspect_ratio.num,
>>> @@ -3947,8 +4097,15 @@ static int mov_write_meta_tag(AVIOContext 
>>> *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov,
>>>           mov_write_mdta_hdlr_tag(pb, mov, s);
>>>           mov_write_mdta_keys_tag(pb, mov, s);
>>>           mov_write_mdta_ilst_tag(pb, mov, s);
>>> -    }
>>> -    else {
>>> +    } else if (mov->mode == MODE_AVIF) {
>>> +        mov_write_hdlr_tag(s, pb, &mov->tracks[0]);
>>> +        // We always write the primary item id as 1 since only one 
>>> track is
>>> +        // supported for AVIF.
>>> +        mov_write_pitm_tag(pb, 1);
>>> +        mov_write_iloc_tag(pb, mov, s);
>>> +        mov_write_iinf_tag(pb, mov, s);
>>> +        mov_write_iprp_tag(pb, mov, s);
>>> +    } else {
>>>           /* iTunes metadata tag */
>>>           mov_write_itunes_hdlr_tag(pb, mov, s);
>>>           mov_write_ilst_tag(pb, mov, s);
>>> @@ -4278,10 +4435,11 @@ static int mov_write_moov_tag(AVIOContext 
>>> *pb, MOVMuxContext *mov,
>>>       }
>>>
>>>       mov_write_mvhd_tag(pb, mov);
>>> -    if (mov->mode != MODE_MOV && !mov->iods_skip)
>>> +    if (mov->mode != MODE_MOV && mov->mode != MODE_AVIF && 
>>> !mov->iods_skip)
>>>           mov_write_iods_tag(pb, mov);
>>>       for (i = 0; i < mov->nb_streams; i++) {
>>> -        if (mov->tracks[i].entry > 0 || mov->flags & 
>>> FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAGMENT) {
>>> +        if (mov->tracks[i].entry > 0 || mov->flags & 
>>> FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAGMENT ||
>>> +            mov->mode == MODE_AVIF) {
>>>               int ret = mov_write_trak_tag(s, pb, mov, 
>>> &(mov->tracks[i]), i < s->nb_streams ? s->streams[i] : NULL);
>>>               if (ret < 0)
>>>                   return ret;
>>> @@ -4292,7 +4450,7 @@ static int mov_write_moov_tag(AVIOContext *pb, 
>>> MOVMuxContext *mov,
>>>
>>>       if (mov->mode == MODE_PSP)
>>>           mov_write_uuidusmt_tag(pb, s);
>>> -    else
>>> +    else if (mov->mode != MODE_AVIF)
>>>           mov_write_udta_tag(pb, mov, s);
>>>
>>>       return update_size(pb, pos);
>>> @@ -5039,6 +5197,9 @@ static void 
>>> mov_write_ftyp_tag_internal(AVIOContext *pb, AVFormatContext *s,
>>>       else if (mov->mode == MODE_3GP) {
>>>           ffio_wfourcc(pb, has_h264 ? "3gp6"  : "3gp4");
>>>           minor =     has_h264 ?   0x100 :   0x200;
>>> +    } else if (mov->mode == MODE_AVIF) {
>>> +        ffio_wfourcc(pb, mov->is_animated_avif ? "avis" : "avif");
>>> +        minor = 0;
>>>       } else if (mov->mode & MODE_3G2) {
>>>           ffio_wfourcc(pb, has_h264 ? "3g2b"  : "3g2a");
>>>           minor =     has_h264 ? 0x20000 : 0x10000;
>>> @@ -5102,6 +5263,31 @@ static int mov_write_ftyp_tag(AVIOContext 
>>> *pb, AVFormatContext *s)
>>>       // compatible brand a second time.
>>>       if (mov->mode == MODE_ISM) {
>>>           ffio_wfourcc(pb, "piff");
>>> +    } else if (mov->mode == MODE_AVIF) {
>>> +        const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pix_fmt_desc =
>>> + av_pix_fmt_desc_get(s->streams[0]->codecpar->format);
>>> +        const int depth = pix_fmt_desc->comp[0].depth;
>>> +        if (mov->is_animated_avif) {
>>> +            // For animated AVIF, major brand is "avis". Add "avif" 
>>> as a
>>> +            // compatible brand.
>>> +            ffio_wfourcc(pb, "avif");
>>> +            ffio_wfourcc(pb, "msf1");
>>> +            ffio_wfourcc(pb, "iso8");
>>> +        }
>>> +        ffio_wfourcc(pb, "mif1");
>>> +        ffio_wfourcc(pb, "miaf");
>>> +        if (depth == 8 || depth == 10) {
>>> +            // MA1B and MA1A brands are based on AV1 profile. Short 
>>> hand for
>>> +            // computing that is based on chroma subsampling type. 
>>> 420 chroma
>>> +            // subsampling is MA1B.  444 chroma subsampling is MA1A.
>>> +            if (!pix_fmt_desc->log2_chroma_w && 
>>> !pix_fmt_desc->log2_chroma_h) {
>>> +                // 444 chroma subsampling.
>>> +                ffio_wfourcc(pb, "MA1A");
>>> +            } else {
>>> +                // 420 chroma subsampling.
>>> +                ffio_wfourcc(pb, "MA1B");
>>> +            }
>>> +        }
>>>       } else if (mov->mode != MODE_MOV) {
>>>           // We add tfdt atoms when fragmenting, signal this with 
>>> the iso6 compatible
>>>           // brand, if not already the major brand. This is 
>>> compatible with users that
>>> @@ -5705,7 +5891,7 @@ int ff_mov_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, 
>>> AVPacket *pkt)
>>>       if (ret < 0)
>>>           return ret;
>>>
>>> -    if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAGMENT) {
>>> +    if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAGMENT || mov->mode == MODE_AVIF) {
>>>           int ret;
>>>           if (mov->moov_written || mov->flags & 
>>> FF_MOV_FLAG_EMPTY_MOOV) {
>>>               if (mov->frag_interleave && mov->fragments > 0) {
>>> @@ -5846,7 +6032,11 @@ int ff_mov_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, 
>>> AVPacket *pkt)
>>>               avio_write(pb, reformatted_data, size);
>>>           } else {
>>>               size = ff_av1_filter_obus(pb, pkt->data, pkt->size);
>>> +            if (trk->mode == MODE_AVIF && !mov->avif_extent_length) {
>>> +                mov->avif_extent_length = size;
>>> +            }
>>>           }
>>> +
>>>   #if CONFIG_AC3_PARSER
>>>       } else if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_EAC3) {
>>>           size = handle_eac3(mov, pkt, trk);
>>> @@ -6579,11 +6769,15 @@ static int mov_init(AVFormatContext *s)
>>>       else if (IS_MODE(ipod, IPOD)) mov->mode = MODE_IPOD;
>>>       else if (IS_MODE(ismv, ISMV)) mov->mode = MODE_ISM;
>>>       else if (IS_MODE(f4v,   F4V)) mov->mode = MODE_F4V;
>>> +    else if (IS_MODE(avif, AVIF)) mov->mode = MODE_AVIF;
>>>   #undef IS_MODE
>>>
>>>       if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_DELAY_MOOV)
>>>           mov->flags |= FF_MOV_FLAG_EMPTY_MOOV;
>>>
>>> +    if (mov->mode == MODE_AVIF)
>>> +        mov->flags |= FF_MOV_FLAG_DELAY_MOOV;
>>> +
>>>       /* Set the FRAGMENT flag if any of the fragmentation methods are
>>>        * enabled. */
>>>       if (mov->max_fragment_duration || mov->max_fragment_size ||
>>> @@ -6664,11 +6858,25 @@ static int mov_init(AVFormatContext *s)
>>>       /* Non-seekable output is ok if using fragmentation. If 
>>> ism_lookahead
>>>        * is enabled, we don't support non-seekable output at all. */
>>>       if (!(s->pb->seekable & AVIO_SEEKABLE_NORMAL) &&
>>> -        (!(mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAGMENT) || 
>>> mov->ism_lookahead)) {
>>> +        (!(mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAGMENT) || mov->ism_lookahead ||
>>> +         mov->mode == MODE_AVIF)) {
>>>           av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "muxer does not support non 
>>> seekable output\n");
>>>           return AVERROR(EINVAL);
>>>       }
>>>
>>> +    /* AVIF output must have exactly one video stream */
>>> +    if (mov->mode == MODE_AVIF) {
>>> +        if (s->nb_streams > 1) {
>>> +            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "AVIF output requires exactly 
>>> one stream\n");
>>> +            return AVERROR(EINVAL);
>>> +        }
>>> +        if (s->streams[0]->codecpar->codec_type != 
>>> AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
>>> +            av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "AVIF output requires one video 
>>> stream\n");
>>> +            return AVERROR(EINVAL);
>>> +        }
>>> +        s->streams[0]->disposition |= AV_DISPOSITION_DEFAULT;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>>       mov->nb_streams = s->nb_streams;
>>>       if (mov->mode & (MODE_MP4|MODE_MOV|MODE_IPOD) && s->nb_chapters)
>>>           mov->chapter_track = mov->nb_streams++;
>>> @@ -6811,12 +7019,13 @@ static int mov_init(AVFormatContext *s)
>>>                           pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_MONOWHITE ||
>>>                           pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK;
>>>               }
>>> -            if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP9 ||
>>> -                track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AV1) {
>>> -                if (track->mode != MODE_MP4) {
>>> -                    av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s only supported in 
>>> MP4.\n", avcodec_get_name(track->par->codec_id));
>>> -                    return AVERROR(EINVAL);
>>> -                }
>>> +            if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP9 && 
>>> track->mode != MODE_MP4) {
>>> +                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s only supported in 
>>> MP4.\n", avcodec_get_name(track->par->codec_id));
>>> +                return AVERROR(EINVAL);
>>> +            } else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_AV1 &&
>>> +                       track->mode != MODE_MP4 && track->mode != 
>>> MODE_AVIF) {
>>> +                av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "%s only supported in MP4 
>>> and AVIF.\n", avcodec_get_name(track->par->codec_id));
>>> +                return AVERROR(EINVAL);
>>>               } else if (track->par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_VP8) {
>>>                   /* altref frames handling is not defined in the 
>>> spec as of version v1.0,
>>>                    * so just forbid muxing VP8 streams altogether 
>>> until a new version does */
>>> @@ -7034,7 +7243,7 @@ static int mov_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
>>>                               FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAG_EVERY_FRAME)) &&
>>>               !mov->max_fragment_duration && !mov->max_fragment_size)
>>>               mov->flags |= FF_MOV_FLAG_FRAG_KEYFRAME;
>>> -    } else {
>>> +    } else if (mov->mode != MODE_AVIF) {
>>>           if (mov->flags & FF_MOV_FLAG_FASTSTART)
>>>               mov->reserved_header_pos = avio_tell(pb);
>>>           mov_write_mdat_tag(pb, mov);
>>> @@ -7322,6 +7531,50 @@ static int 
>>> mov_check_bitstream(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st,
>>>       return ret;
>>>   }
>>>
>>> +static int avif_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
>>> +{
>>> +    AVIOContext *pb = s->pb;
>>> +    MOVMuxContext *mov = s->priv_data;
>>> +    int64_t pos_backup, mdat_pos;
>>> +    uint8_t *buf;
>>> +    int buf_size, moov_size;
>>> +
>>> +    if (mov->moov_written) return 0;
>>> +
>>> +    mov->is_animated_avif = s->streams[0]->nb_frames > 1;
>>> +    mov_write_identification(pb, s);
>>> +    mov_write_meta_tag(pb, mov, s);
>>> +
>>> +    moov_size = get_moov_size(s);
>>> +    mov->tracks[0].data_offset = avio_tell(pb) + moov_size + 8;
>>> +
>>> +    if (mov->is_animated_avif) {
>>> +        int ret;
>>> +        if ((ret = mov_write_moov_tag(pb, mov, s)) < 0)
>>> +            return ret;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    buf_size = avio_get_dyn_buf(mov->mdat_buf, &buf);
>>> +    avio_wb32(pb, buf_size + 8);
>>> +    ffio_wfourcc(pb, "mdat");
>>> +    mdat_pos = avio_tell(pb);
>>> +
>>> +    if (mdat_pos != (uint32_t)mdat_pos) {
>>> +        av_log(s, AV_LOG_ERROR, "mdat offset does not fit in 32 
>>> bits\n");
>>> +        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
>>> +    }
>>> +
>>> +    avio_write(pb, buf, buf_size);
>>> +
>>> +    // write extent offset.
>>> +    pos_backup = avio_tell(pb);
>>> +    avio_seek(pb, mov->avif_extent_pos, SEEK_SET);
>>> +    avio_wb32(pb, mdat_pos); /* rewrite offset */
>>> +    avio_seek(pb, pos_backup, SEEK_SET);
>>> +
>>> +    return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>   #if CONFIG_TGP_MUXER || CONFIG_TG2_MUXER
>>>   static const AVCodecTag codec_3gp_tags[] = {
>>>       { AV_CODEC_ID_H263,     MKTAG('s','2','6','3') },
>>> @@ -7404,6 +7657,20 @@ static const AVCodecTag codec_f4v_tags[] = {
>>>       { AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, 0 },
>>>   };
>>>
>>> +#if CONFIG_AVIF_MUXER
>>> +static const AVCodecTag codec_avif_tags[] = {
>>> +    { AV_CODEC_ID_AV1,     MKTAG('a','v','0','1') },
>>> +    { AV_CODEC_ID_NONE, 0 },
>>> +};
>>> +static const AVCodecTag *const codec_avif_tags_list[] = { 
>>> codec_avif_tags, NULL };
>>> +
>>> +static const AVClass mov_avif_muxer_class = {
>>> +    .class_name = "avif muxer",
>>> +    .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
>>> +    .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
>>> +};
>>> +#endif
>>> +
>>>   #if CONFIG_MOV_MUXER
>>>   const AVOutputFormat ff_mov_muxer = {
>>>       .name              = "mov",
>>> @@ -7566,3 +7833,21 @@ const AVOutputFormat ff_f4v_muxer = {
>>>       .priv_class        = &mov_isobmff_muxer_class,
>>>   };
>>>   #endif
>>> +#if CONFIG_AVIF_MUXER
>>> +const AVOutputFormat ff_avif_muxer = {
>>> +    .name              = "avif",
>>> +    .long_name         = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("AVIF"),
>>> +    .mime_type         = "image/avif",
>>> +    .extensions        = "avif",
>>> +    .priv_data_size    = sizeof(MOVMuxContext),
>>> +    .video_codec       = AV_CODEC_ID_AV1,
>>> +    .init              = mov_init,
>>> +    .write_header      = mov_write_header,
>>> +    .write_packet      = mov_write_packet,
>>> +    .write_trailer     = avif_write_trailer,
>>> +    .deinit            = mov_free,
>>> +    .flags             = AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH,
>>> +    .codec_tag         = codec_avif_tags_list,
>>> +    .priv_class        = &mov_avif_muxer_class,
>>> +};
>>> +#endif
>>> diff --git a/libavformat/movenc.h b/libavformat/movenc.h
>>> index ca507e0e04..281576cc66 100644
>>> --- a/libavformat/movenc.h
>>> +++ b/libavformat/movenc.h
>>> @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
>>>   #define MODE_IPOD 0x20
>>>   #define MODE_ISM  0x40
>>>   #define MODE_F4V  0x80
>>> +#define MODE_AVIF 0x100
>>>
>>>   typedef struct MOVIentry {
>>>       uint64_t     pos;
>>> @@ -244,6 +245,10 @@ typedef struct MOVMuxContext {
>>>       MOVPrftBox write_prft;
>>>       int empty_hdlr_name;
>>>       int movie_timescale;
>>> +
>>> +    int64_t avif_extent_pos;
>>> +    int avif_extent_length;
>>> +    int is_animated_avif;
>>>   } MOVMuxContext;
>>>
>>>   #define FF_MOV_FLAG_RTP_HINT              (1 <<  0)
>>> -- 
>>> 2.36.0.512.ge40c2bad7a-goog
>>>
>> Any more comments on this? If not, can this be merged please.
>
> Will test and push.
>
> Regards,
> Gyan
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