[FFmpeg-devel] [RFC] avdevice/lavfi: output wrapped AVFrames

Timo Rothenpieler timo at rothenpieler.org
Wed Jun 29 22:52:50 EEST 2022


The lavfi avdevice as it is right now can't output "special frames"
like hardware frames.
This patch makes the lavfi avdevice output wrapped AVFrames instead
of copying the actual data, greatly simplifying it in the process.

---
I am not at all sure if this has some unexpected consequences.
It works just fine with ffmpeg.c, but it might be an ABI break for
potential library consumers?

 libavdevice/lavfi.c | 108 +++++++++++++-------------------------------
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 77 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libavdevice/lavfi.c b/libavdevice/lavfi.c
index db5d0b94de..6bfdb5033e 100644
--- a/libavdevice/lavfi.c
+++ b/libavdevice/lavfi.c
@@ -54,32 +54,10 @@ typedef struct {
     int *sink_eof;
     int *stream_sink_map;
     int *sink_stream_subcc_map;
-    AVFrame *decoded_frame;
     int nb_sinks;
     AVPacket subcc_packet;
 } LavfiContext;
 
-static int *create_all_formats(int n)
-{
-    int i, j, *fmts, count = 0;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(i);
-        if (!(desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_HWACCEL))
-            count++;
-    }
-
-    if (!(fmts = av_malloc_array(count + 1, sizeof(*fmts))))
-        return NULL;
-    for (j = 0, i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(i);
-        if (!(desc->flags & AV_PIX_FMT_FLAG_HWACCEL))
-            fmts[j++] = i;
-    }
-    fmts[j] = AV_PIX_FMT_NONE;
-    return fmts;
-}
-
 av_cold static int lavfi_read_close(AVFormatContext *avctx)
 {
     LavfiContext *lavfi = avctx->priv_data;
@@ -90,7 +68,6 @@ av_cold static int lavfi_read_close(AVFormatContext *avctx)
     av_freep(&lavfi->sink_stream_subcc_map);
     av_freep(&lavfi->sinks);
     avfilter_graph_free(&lavfi->graph);
-    av_frame_free(&lavfi->decoded_frame);
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -125,15 +102,11 @@ av_cold static int lavfi_read_header(AVFormatContext *avctx)
     LavfiContext *lavfi = avctx->priv_data;
     AVFilterInOut *input_links = NULL, *output_links = NULL, *inout;
     const AVFilter *buffersink, *abuffersink;
-    int *pix_fmts = create_all_formats(AV_PIX_FMT_NB);
     enum AVMediaType type;
     int ret = 0, i, n;
 
 #define FAIL(ERR) { ret = ERR; goto end; }
 
-    if (!pix_fmts)
-        FAIL(AVERROR(ENOMEM));
-
     buffersink = avfilter_get_by_name("buffersink");
     abuffersink = avfilter_get_by_name("abuffersink");
 
@@ -264,22 +237,12 @@ av_cold static int lavfi_read_header(AVFormatContext *avctx)
             ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&sink, buffersink,
                                                inout->name, NULL,
                                                NULL, lavfi->graph);
-            if (ret >= 0)
-                ret = av_opt_set_int_list(sink, "pix_fmts", pix_fmts,  AV_PIX_FMT_NONE, AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
             if (ret < 0)
                 goto end;
         } else if (type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
-            static const enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmts[] = {
-                AV_SAMPLE_FMT_U8,  AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S32,
-                AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, AV_SAMPLE_FMT_DBL,
-            };
-
             ret = avfilter_graph_create_filter(&sink, abuffersink,
                                                inout->name, NULL,
                                                NULL, lavfi->graph);
-            if (ret >= 0)
-                ret = av_opt_set_bin(sink, "sample_fmts", (const uint8_t*)sample_fmts,
-                                     sizeof(sample_fmts), AV_OPT_SEARCH_CHILDREN);
             if (ret < 0)
                 goto end;
             ret = av_opt_set_int(sink, "all_channel_counts", 1,
@@ -320,39 +283,25 @@ av_cold static int lavfi_read_header(AVFormatContext *avctx)
         AVCodecParameters *const par = st->codecpar;
         avpriv_set_pts_info(st, 64, time_base.num, time_base.den);
         par->codec_type = av_buffersink_get_type(sink);
+        par->codec_id   = AV_CODEC_ID_WRAPPED_AVFRAME;
+        par->format     = av_buffersink_get_format(sink);
         if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
-            int64_t probesize;
-            par->codec_id   = AV_CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO;
-            par->format     = av_buffersink_get_format(sink);
             par->width      = av_buffersink_get_w(sink);
             par->height     = av_buffersink_get_h(sink);
-            probesize       = par->width * par->height * 30 *
-                              av_get_padded_bits_per_pixel(av_pix_fmt_desc_get(par->format));
-            avctx->probesize = FFMAX(avctx->probesize, probesize);
-            st       ->sample_aspect_ratio =
+            st ->sample_aspect_ratio =
             par->sample_aspect_ratio = av_buffersink_get_sample_aspect_ratio(sink);
         } else if (par->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
             par->sample_rate = av_buffersink_get_sample_rate(sink);
             ret = av_buffersink_get_ch_layout(sink, &par->ch_layout);
             if (ret < 0)
                 goto end;
-            par->format      = av_buffersink_get_format(sink);
-            par->codec_id    = av_get_pcm_codec(par->format, -1);
-            if (par->codec_id == AV_CODEC_ID_NONE)
-                av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
-                       "Could not find PCM codec for sample format %s.\n",
-                       av_get_sample_fmt_name(par->format));
         }
     }
 
     if ((ret = create_subcc_streams(avctx)) < 0)
         goto end;
 
-    if (!(lavfi->decoded_frame = av_frame_alloc()))
-        FAIL(AVERROR(ENOMEM));
-
 end:
-    av_free(pix_fmts);
     avfilter_inout_free(&input_links);
     avfilter_inout_free(&output_links);
     return ret;
@@ -378,22 +327,31 @@ static int create_subcc_packet(AVFormatContext *avctx, AVFrame *frame,
     return 0;
 }
 
+static void lavfi_free_frame(void *opaque, uint8_t *data)
+{
+    AVFrame *frame = (AVFrame*)data;
+    av_frame_free(&frame);
+}
+
 static int lavfi_read_packet(AVFormatContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt)
 {
     LavfiContext *lavfi = avctx->priv_data;
     double min_pts = DBL_MAX;
     int stream_idx, min_pts_sink_idx = 0;
-    AVFrame *frame = lavfi->decoded_frame;
+    AVFrame *frame;
     AVDictionary *frame_metadata;
     int ret, i;
     int size = 0;
-    AVStream *st;
 
     if (lavfi->subcc_packet.size) {
         av_packet_move_ref(pkt, &lavfi->subcc_packet);
         return pkt->size;
     }
 
+    frame = av_frame_alloc();
+    if (!frame)
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+
     /* iterate through all the graph sinks. Select the sink with the
      * minimum PTS */
     for (i = 0; i < lavfi->nb_sinks; i++) {
@@ -411,7 +369,7 @@ static int lavfi_read_packet(AVFormatContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt)
             lavfi->sink_eof[i] = 1;
             continue;
         } else if (ret < 0)
-            return ret;
+            goto fail;
         d = av_rescale_q_rnd(frame->pts, tb, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX);
         ff_dlog(avctx, "sink_idx:%d time:%f\n", i, d);
         av_frame_unref(frame);
@@ -421,29 +379,15 @@ static int lavfi_read_packet(AVFormatContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt)
             min_pts_sink_idx = i;
         }
     }
-    if (min_pts == DBL_MAX)
-        return AVERROR_EOF;
+    if (min_pts == DBL_MAX) {
+        ret = AVERROR_EOF;
+        goto fail;
+    }
 
     ff_dlog(avctx, "min_pts_sink_idx:%i\n", min_pts_sink_idx);
 
     av_buffersink_get_frame_flags(lavfi->sinks[min_pts_sink_idx], frame, 0);
     stream_idx = lavfi->sink_stream_map[min_pts_sink_idx];
-    st = avctx->streams[stream_idx];
-
-    if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
-        size = av_image_get_buffer_size(frame->format, frame->width, frame->height, 1);
-        if ((ret = av_new_packet(pkt, size)) < 0)
-            goto fail;
-
-        av_image_copy_to_buffer(pkt->data, size, (const uint8_t **)frame->data, frame->linesize,
-                                frame->format, frame->width, frame->height, 1);
-    } else if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
-        size = frame->nb_samples * av_get_bytes_per_sample(frame->format) *
-                                   frame->ch_layout.nb_channels;
-        if ((ret = av_new_packet(pkt, size)) < 0)
-            goto fail;
-        memcpy(pkt->data, frame->data[0], size);
-    }
 
     frame_metadata = frame->metadata;
     if (frame_metadata) {
@@ -465,13 +409,23 @@ static int lavfi_read_packet(AVFormatContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt)
         goto fail;
     }
 
+    pkt->buf = av_buffer_create((uint8_t*)frame, sizeof(*frame),
+                                &lavfi_free_frame, NULL, 0);
+    if (!pkt->buf) {
+        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    pkt->data   = pkt->buf->data;
+    pkt->size   = pkt->buf->size;
+    pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_TRUSTED;
+
     pkt->stream_index = stream_idx;
     pkt->pts = frame->pts;
     pkt->pos = frame->pkt_pos;
-    av_frame_unref(frame);
     return size;
 fail:
-    av_frame_unref(frame);
+    av_frame_free(&frame);
     return ret;
 
 }
-- 
2.34.1



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