[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH 1] avfilter/vf_avgblur: switch to faster algorithm

mypopy at gmail.com mypopy at gmail.com
Sun Sep 26 14:27:33 EEST 2021


On Sun, Sep 26, 2021 at 4:11 PM Paul B Mahol <onemda at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Signed-off-by: Paul B Mahol <onemda at gmail.com>
> ---
>  libavfilter/vf_avgblur.c              | 311 ++++++++++++++------------
>  tests/ref/fate/filter-refcmp-psnr-yuv |  80 +++----
>  2 files changed, 211 insertions(+), 180 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/libavfilter/vf_avgblur.c b/libavfilter/vf_avgblur.c
> index 3e222a43fa..a838285bb4 100644
> --- a/libavfilter/vf_avgblur.c
> +++ b/libavfilter/vf_avgblur.c
> @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
>   * SOFTWARE.
>   */
>
> +#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
>  #include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
>  #include "libavutil/opt.h"
>  #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
> @@ -36,13 +37,15 @@ typedef struct AverageBlurContext {
>      int planes;
>
>      int depth;
> +    int max;
> +    int area;
>      int planewidth[4];
>      int planeheight[4];
> -    float *buffer;
> +    void *buffer;
> +    uint16_t lut[256 * 256 * 256];
>      int nb_planes;
>
> -    int (*filter_horizontally)(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs);
> -    int (*filter_vertically)(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs);
> +    int (*filter[2])(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs);
>  } AverageBlurContext;
>
>  #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(AverageBlurContext, x)
> @@ -60,124 +63,138 @@ AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(avgblur);
>  typedef struct ThreadData {
>      int height;
>      int width;
> -    uint8_t *ptr;
> -    int linesize;
> +    const void *ptr;
> +    void *dptr;
> +    int linesize, dlinesize;
>  } ThreadData;
>
> -#define HORIZONTAL_FILTER(name, type)                                                         \
> -static int filter_horizontally_##name(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs)\
> -{                                                                                             \
> -    AverageBlurContext *s = ctx->priv;                                                        \
> -    ThreadData *td = arg;                                                                     \
> -    const int height = td->height;                                                            \
> -    const int width = td->width;                                                              \
> -    const int slice_start = (height *  jobnr   ) / nb_jobs;                                   \
> -    const int slice_end   = (height * (jobnr+1)) / nb_jobs;                                   \
> -    const int radius = FFMIN(s->radius, width / 2);                                           \
> -    const int linesize = td->linesize / sizeof(type);                                         \
> -    float *buffer = s->buffer;                                                                \
> -    const type *src;                                                                          \
> -    float *ptr;                                                                               \
> -    int y, x;                                                                                 \
> -                                                                                              \
> -    /* Filter horizontally along each row */                                                  \
> -    for (y = slice_start; y < slice_end; y++) {                                               \
> -        float acc = 0;                                                                        \
> -        int count = 0;                                                                        \
> -                                                                                              \
> -        src = (const type *)td->ptr + linesize * y;                                           \
> -        ptr = buffer + width * y;                                                             \
> -                                                                                              \
> -        for (x = 0; x < radius; x++) {                                                        \
> -            acc += src[x];                                                                    \
> -        }                                                                                     \
> -        count += radius;                                                                      \
> -                                                                                              \
> -        for (x = 0; x <= radius; x++) {                                                       \
> -            acc += src[x + radius];                                                           \
> -            count++;                                                                          \
> -            ptr[x] = acc / count;                                                             \
> -        }                                                                                     \
> -                                                                                              \
> -        for (; x < width - radius; x++) {                                                     \
> -            acc += src[x + radius] - src[x - radius - 1];                                     \
> -            ptr[x] = acc / count;                                                             \
> -        }                                                                                     \
> -                                                                                              \
> -        for (; x < width; x++) {                                                              \
> -            acc -= src[x - radius];                                                           \
> -            count--;                                                                          \
> -            ptr[x] = acc / count;                                                             \
> -        }                                                                                     \
> -    }                                                                                         \
> -                                                                                              \
> -    return 0;                                                                                 \
> +#define LUT_DIV(sum, area) (lut[(sum)])
> +#define SLOW_DIV(sum, area) ((sum) / (area))
> +
> +#define FILTER(name, type, btype, lutunused, areaunused, lutdiv)                  \
> +static int filter_##name(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs) \
> +{                                                                                 \
> +    AverageBlurContext *s = ctx->priv;                                            \
> +    ThreadData *td = arg;                                                         \
> +    areaunused const int area = s->area;                                          \
> +    lutunused const uint16_t *lut = s->lut;                                       \
> +    const int size_w = s->radius;                                                 \
> +    const int size_h = s->radiusV;                                                \
> +    btype *col_sum = (btype *)s->buffer + size_w;                                 \
> +    const int dlinesize = td->dlinesize / sizeof(type);                           \
> +    const int linesize = td->linesize / sizeof(type);                             \
> +    const int height = td->height;                                                \
> +    const int width = td->width;                                                  \
> +    const type *src = td->ptr;                                                    \
> +    type *dst = td->dptr;                                                         \
> +    btype sum = 0;                                                                \
> +                                                                                  \
> +    for (int x = -size_w; x < 0; x++) {                                           \
> +        sum = src[0] * size_h;                                                    \
> +        for (int y = 0; y <= size_h; y++)                                         \
> +            sum += src[y * linesize];                                             \
> +        av_assert2(sum >= 0);                                                     \
> +        col_sum[x] = sum;                                                         \
> +    }                                                                             \
> +                                                                                  \
> +    for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {                                             \
> +        sum = src[x] * size_h;                                                    \
> +        for (int y = 0; y <= size_h; y++)                                         \
> +            sum += src[x + y * linesize];                                         \
> +        av_assert2(sum >= 0);                                                     \
> +        col_sum[x] = sum;                                                         \
> +    }                                                                             \
> +                                                                                  \
> +    for (int x = width; x < width + size_w; x++) {                                \
> +        sum = src[width - 1] * size_h;                                            \
> +        for (int y = 0; y <= size_h; y++)                                         \
> +            sum += src[width - 1 + y * linesize];                                 \
> +        av_assert2(sum >= 0);                                                     \
> +        col_sum[x] = sum;                                                         \
> +    }                                                                             \
> +                                                                                  \
> +    sum = 0;                                                                      \
> +    for (int x = -size_w; x <= size_w; x++)                                       \
> +        sum += col_sum[x];                                                        \
> +    av_assert2(sum >= 0);                                                         \
> +    dst[0] = lutdiv(sum, area);                                                   \
> +                                                                                  \
> +    for (int x = 1; x < width; x++) {                                             \
> +        sum = sum - col_sum[x - size_w - 1] + col_sum[x + size_w];                \
> +        av_assert2(sum >= 0);                                                     \
> +        dst[x] = lutdiv(sum, area);                                               \
> +    }                                                                             \
> +                                                                                  \
> +    src = td->ptr;                                                                \
> +    src += linesize;                                                              \
> +    dst += dlinesize;                                                             \
> +                                                                                  \
> +    for (int y = 1; y < height; y++) {                                            \
> +        const int syp = FFMIN(size_h, height - y - 1) * linesize;                 \
> +        const int syn = FFMIN(y, size_h + 1) * linesize;                          \
> +                                                                                  \
> +        sum = 0;                                                                  \
> +                                                                                  \
> +        for (int x = -size_w; x < 0; x++)                                         \
> +            col_sum[x] += src[0 + syp] - src[0 - syn];                            \
> +                                                                                  \
> +        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++)                                           \
> +            col_sum[x] += src[x + syp] - src[x - syn];                            \
> +                                                                                  \
> +        for (int x = width; x < width + size_w; x++)                              \
> +            col_sum[x] += src[width - 1 + syp] - src[width - 1 - syn];            \
> +                                                                                  \
> +        for (int x = -size_w; x <= size_w; x++)                                   \
> +            sum += col_sum[x];                                                    \
> +        av_assert2(sum >= 0);                                                     \
> +        dst[0] = lutdiv(sum, area);                                               \
> +                                                                                  \
> +        for (int x = 1; x < width; x++) {                                         \
> +            sum = sum - col_sum[x - size_w - 1] + col_sum[x + size_w];            \
> +            av_assert2(sum >= 0);                                                 \
> +            dst[x] = lutdiv(sum, area);                                           \
> +        }                                                                         \
> +                                                                                  \
> +        src += linesize;                                                          \
> +        dst += dlinesize;                                                         \
> +    }                                                                             \
> +                                                                                  \
> +    return 0;                                                                     \
>  }
>
> -HORIZONTAL_FILTER(8, uint8_t)
> -HORIZONTAL_FILTER(16, uint16_t)
> -
> -#define VERTICAL_FILTER(name, type)                                                           \
> -static int filter_vertically_##name(AVFilterContext *ctx, void *arg, int jobnr, int nb_jobs)  \
> -{                                                                                             \
> -    AverageBlurContext *s = ctx->priv;                                                        \
> -    ThreadData *td = arg;                                                                     \
> -    const int height = td->height;                                                            \
> -    const int width = td->width;                                                              \
> -    const int slice_start = (width *  jobnr   ) / nb_jobs;                                    \
> -    const int slice_end   = (width * (jobnr+1)) / nb_jobs;                                    \
> -    const int radius = FFMIN(s->radiusV, height / 2);                                         \
> -    const int linesize = td->linesize / sizeof(type);                                         \
> -    type *buffer = (type *)td->ptr;                                                           \
> -    const float *src;                                                                         \
> -    type *ptr;                                                                                \
> -    int i, x;                                                                                 \
> -                                                                                              \
> -    /* Filter vertically along each column */                                                 \
> -    for (x = slice_start; x < slice_end; x++) {                                               \
> -        float acc = 0;                                                                        \
> -        int count = 0;                                                                        \
> -                                                                                              \
> -        src = s->buffer + x;                                                                  \
> -                                                                                              \
> -        for (i = 0; i < radius; i++) {                                                        \
> -            acc += src[0];                                                                    \
> -            src += width;                                                                     \
> -        }                                                                                     \
> -        count += radius;                                                                      \
> -                                                                                              \
> -        src = s->buffer + x;                                                                  \
> -        ptr = buffer + x;                                                                     \
> -        for (i = 0; i + radius < height && i <= radius; i++) {                                \
> -            acc += src[(i + radius) * width];                                                 \
> -            count++;                                                                          \
> -            ptr[i * linesize] = acc / count;                                                  \
> -        }                                                                                     \
> -                                                                                              \
> -        for (; i < height - radius; i++) {                                                    \
> -            acc += src[(i + radius) * width] - src[(i - radius - 1) * width];                 \
> -            ptr[i * linesize] = acc / count;                                                  \
> -        }                                                                                     \
> -                                                                                              \
> -        for (; i < height; i++) {                                                             \
> -            acc -= src[(i - radius) * width];                                                 \
> -            count--;                                                                          \
> -            ptr[i * linesize] = acc / count;                                                  \
> -        }                                                                                     \
> -    }                                                                                         \
> -                                                                                              \
> -    return 0;                                                                                 \
> -}
> +FILTER(lut8,   uint8_t,  int32_t, , av_unused, LUT_DIV)
> +FILTER(lut16,  uint16_t, int64_t, , av_unused, LUT_DIV)
> +
> +FILTER(slow8,  uint8_t,  int32_t, av_unused, , SLOW_DIV)
> +FILTER(slow16, uint16_t, int64_t, av_unused, , SLOW_DIV)
> +
> +static void build_lut(AVFilterContext *ctx, int max)
> +{
> +    AverageBlurContext *s = ctx->priv;
> +    const int area = (2 * s->radiusV + 1) * (2 * s->radius + 1);
> +
> +    s->area = area;
> +    if (max * area >= FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(s->lut))
> +        return;
> +
> +    for (int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0; i < max * area; i++, j++) {
> +        if (j == area) {
> +            k++;
> +            j = 0;
> +        }
>
> -VERTICAL_FILTER(8, uint8_t)
> -VERTICAL_FILTER(16, uint16_t)
> +        s->lut[i] = k;
> +    }
> +}
>
>  static int config_input(AVFilterLink *inlink)
>  {
> +    AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
>      const AVPixFmtDescriptor *desc = av_pix_fmt_desc_get(inlink->format);
> -    AverageBlurContext *s = inlink->dst->priv;
> +    AverageBlurContext *s = ctx->priv;
>
>      s->depth = desc->comp[0].depth;
> +    s->max = 1 << s->depth;
>      s->planewidth[1] = s->planewidth[2] = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(inlink->w, desc->log2_chroma_w);
>      s->planewidth[0] = s->planewidth[3] = inlink->w;
>      s->planeheight[1] = s->planeheight[2] = AV_CEIL_RSHIFT(inlink->h, desc->log2_chroma_h);
> @@ -185,21 +202,20 @@ static int config_input(AVFilterLink *inlink)
>
>      s->nb_planes = av_pix_fmt_count_planes(inlink->format);
>
> -    s->buffer = av_malloc_array(inlink->w, inlink->h * sizeof(*s->buffer));
> +    s->buffer = av_calloc(inlink->w + (1024 * 2 + 1), 4 * ((s->depth + 7) / 8));
>      if (!s->buffer)
>          return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
>
> -    if (s->radiusV <= 0) {
> +    if (s->radiusV <= 0)
>          s->radiusV = s->radius;
> -    }
>
> -    if (s->depth == 8) {
> -        s->filter_horizontally = filter_horizontally_8;
> -        s->filter_vertically = filter_vertically_8;
> -    } else {
> -        s->filter_horizontally = filter_horizontally_16;
> -        s->filter_vertically = filter_vertically_16;
> -    }
> +    s->filter[0] = s->depth <= 8 ? filter_lut8  : filter_lut16;
> +    s->filter[1] = s->depth <= 8 ? filter_slow8 : filter_slow16;
> +
> +    s->radius  = FFMIN(s->planewidth[1]  / 2, s->radius);
> +    s->radiusV = FFMIN(s->planeheight[1] / 2, s->radiusV);
> +
> +    build_lut(ctx, s->max);
>
>      return 0;
>  }
> @@ -209,19 +225,16 @@ static void averageiir2d(AVFilterContext *ctx, AVFrame *in, AVFrame *out, int pl
>      AverageBlurContext *s = ctx->priv;
>      const int width = s->planewidth[plane];
>      const int height = s->planeheight[plane];
> -    const int nb_threads = ff_filter_get_nb_threads(ctx);
> +    const int slow = (s->max * s->area) >= FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(s->lut);
>      ThreadData td;
>
>      td.width = width;
>      td.height = height;
>      td.ptr = in->data[plane];
>      td.linesize = in->linesize[plane];
> -    ff_filter_execute(ctx, s->filter_horizontally, &td,
> -                      NULL, FFMIN(height, nb_threads));
> -    td.ptr = out->data[plane];
> -    td.linesize = out->linesize[plane];
> -    ff_filter_execute(ctx, s->filter_vertically, &td,
> -                      NULL, FFMIN(width, nb_threads));
> +    td.dptr = out->data[plane];
> +    td.dlinesize = out->linesize[plane];
> +    s->filter[slow](ctx, &td, 0, 0);
>  }
>
>  static int query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx)
> @@ -259,16 +272,12 @@ static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *in)
>      AVFrame *out;
>      int plane;
>
> -    if (av_frame_is_writable(in)) {
> -        out = in;
> -    } else {
> -        out = ff_get_video_buffer(outlink, outlink->w, outlink->h);
> -        if (!out) {
> -            av_frame_free(&in);
> -            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> -        }
> -        av_frame_copy_props(out, in);
> +    out = ff_get_video_buffer(outlink, outlink->w, outlink->h);
> +    if (!out) {
> +        av_frame_free(&in);
> +        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
>      }
> +    av_frame_copy_props(out, in);
>
>      for (plane = 0; plane < s->nb_planes; plane++) {
>          const int height = s->planeheight[plane];
> @@ -285,11 +294,33 @@ static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *in)
>          averageiir2d(ctx, in, out, plane);
>      }
>
> -    if (out != in)
> -        av_frame_free(&in);
> +    av_frame_free(&in);
>      return ff_filter_frame(outlink, out);
>  }
>
> +static int process_command(AVFilterContext *ctx, const char *cmd, const char *args,
> +                           char *res, int res_len, int flags)
> +{
> +    AverageBlurContext *s = ctx->priv;
> +    const int area = s->area;
> +    int ret;
> +
> +    ret = ff_filter_process_command(ctx, cmd, args, res, res_len, flags);
> +    if (ret < 0)
> +        return ret;
> +
> +    if (s->radiusV <= 0)
> +        s->radiusV = s->radius;
> +
> +    s->radius  = FFMIN(s->planewidth[1]  / 2, s->radius);
> +    s->radiusV = FFMIN(s->planeheight[1] / 2, s->radiusV);
> +
> +    if (area != (2 * s->radiusV + 1) * (2 * s->radius + 1))
> +        build_lut(ctx, s->max);
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
>  static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
>  {
>      AverageBlurContext *s = ctx->priv;
> @@ -322,6 +353,6 @@ const AVFilter ff_vf_avgblur = {
>      .query_formats = query_formats,
>      FILTER_INPUTS(avgblur_inputs),
>      FILTER_OUTPUTS(avgblur_outputs),
> -    .flags         = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_GENERIC | AVFILTER_FLAG_SLICE_THREADS,
> -    .process_command = ff_filter_process_command,
> +    .flags         = AVFILTER_FLAG_SUPPORT_TIMELINE_GENERIC,
> +    .process_command = process_command,
>  };
> diff --git a/tests/ref/fate/filter-refcmp-psnr-yuv b/tests/ref/fate/filter-refcmp-psnr-yuv
> index 0e634ed0e4..196d3da74e 100644
> --- a/tests/ref/fate/filter-refcmp-psnr-yuv
> +++ b/tests/ref/fate/filter-refcmp-psnr-yuv
> @@ -1,45 +1,45 @@
>  frame:0    pts:0       pts_time:0
> -lavfi.psnr.mse.y=222.06
> -lavfi.psnr.psnr.y=24.67
> -lavfi.psnr.mse.u=339.38
> -lavfi.psnr.psnr.u=22.82
> -lavfi.psnr.mse.v=705.41
> -lavfi.psnr.psnr.v=19.65
> -lavfi.psnr.mse_avg=372.23
> -lavfi.psnr.psnr_avg=22.42
> +lavfi.psnr.mse.y=218.435333
> +lavfi.psnr.psnr.y=24.737576
> +lavfi.psnr.mse.u=336.693390
> +lavfi.psnr.psnr.u=22.858458
> +lavfi.psnr.mse.v=698.968384
> +lavfi.psnr.psnr.v=19.686228
> +lavfi.psnr.mse_avg=368.133118
> +lavfi.psnr.psnr_avg=22.470755
>  frame:1    pts:1       pts_time:1
> -lavfi.psnr.mse.y=236.74
> -lavfi.psnr.psnr.y=24.39
> -lavfi.psnr.mse.u=416.17
> -lavfi.psnr.psnr.u=21.94
> -lavfi.psnr.mse.v=704.98
> -lavfi.psnr.psnr.v=19.65
> -lavfi.psnr.mse_avg=398.66
> -lavfi.psnr.psnr_avg=22.12
> +lavfi.psnr.mse.y=232.656189
> +lavfi.psnr.psnr.y=24.463657
> +lavfi.psnr.mse.u=413.841064
> +lavfi.psnr.psnr.u=21.962467
> +lavfi.psnr.mse.v=693.103577
> +lavfi.psnr.psnr.v=19.722822
> +lavfi.psnr.mse_avg=393.064240
> +lavfi.psnr.psnr_avg=22.186169
>  frame:2    pts:2       pts_time:2
> -lavfi.psnr.mse.y=234.79
> -lavfi.psnr.psnr.y=24.42
> -lavfi.psnr.mse.u=435.72
> -lavfi.psnr.psnr.u=21.74
> -lavfi.psnr.mse.v=699.60
> -lavfi.psnr.psnr.v=19.68
> -lavfi.psnr.mse_avg=401.23
> -lavfi.psnr.psnr_avg=22.10
> +lavfi.psnr.mse.y=230.470032
> +lavfi.psnr.psnr.y=24.504660
> +lavfi.psnr.mse.u=433.524109
> +lavfi.psnr.psnr.u=21.760672
> +lavfi.psnr.mse.v=693.391174
> +lavfi.psnr.psnr.v=19.721020
> +lavfi.psnr.mse_avg=396.963837
> +lavfi.psnr.psnr_avg=22.143293
>  frame:3    pts:3       pts_time:3
> -lavfi.psnr.mse.y=250.88
> -lavfi.psnr.psnr.y=24.14
> -lavfi.psnr.mse.u=479.73
> -lavfi.psnr.psnr.u=21.32
> -lavfi.psnr.mse.v=707.55
> -lavfi.psnr.psnr.v=19.63
> -lavfi.psnr.mse_avg=422.26
> -lavfi.psnr.psnr_avg=21.88
> +lavfi.psnr.mse.y=247.346817
> +lavfi.psnr.psnr.y=24.197741
> +lavfi.psnr.mse.u=476.365723
> +lavfi.psnr.psnr.u=21.351398
> +lavfi.psnr.mse.v=700.987549
> +lavfi.psnr.psnr.v=19.673700
> +lavfi.psnr.mse_avg=418.011719
> +lavfi.psnr.psnr_avg=21.918919
>  frame:4    pts:4       pts_time:4
> -lavfi.psnr.mse.y=241.05
> -lavfi.psnr.psnr.y=24.31
> -lavfi.psnr.mse.u=505.04
> -lavfi.psnr.psnr.u=21.10
> -lavfi.psnr.mse.v=716.00
> -lavfi.psnr.psnr.v=19.58
> -lavfi.psnr.mse_avg=425.79
> -lavfi.psnr.psnr_avg=21.84
> +lavfi.psnr.mse.y=237.129654
> +lavfi.psnr.psnr.y=24.380945
> +lavfi.psnr.mse.u=503.722931
> +lavfi.psnr.psnr.u=21.108887
> +lavfi.psnr.mse.v=708.932678
> +lavfi.psnr.psnr.v=19.624754
> +lavfi.psnr.mse_avg=421.728729
> +lavfi.psnr.psnr_avg=21.880472
> --
> 2.33.0
>

Do you have some performance data after applying the faster algorithm
in your test bed?  I think the data will help others, thx


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