[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH v1] libavcodec/flac_parser: Validate subframe zero bit and type

Michael Niedermayer michael at niedermayer.cc
Thu Oct 21 14:16:46 EEST 2021


On Thu, Oct 21, 2021 at 01:00:20PM +0200, Michael Niedermayer wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 21, 2021 at 10:46:18AM +0200, Mattias Wadman wrote:
> > On Wed, Oct 20, 2021 at 11:07 PM Michael Niedermayer <michael at niedermayer.cc>
> > wrote:
> > 
> > > On Wed, Oct 13, 2021 at 06:15:26PM +0200, Mattias Wadman wrote:
> > > > Reduces the risk of finding false frames that happens to have valid
> > > values and CRC.
> > > >
> > > > Fixes ticket #9185 ffmpeg flac decoder incorrectly finds junk frame
> > > > https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/9185
> > > > ---
> > > >  libavcodec/flac_parser.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> > > >  1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > After this was applied out of array accesses appeared
> > >
> > > tools/target_dem_flac_fuzzer: Running 1 inputs 1 time(s) each.
> > > Running:
> > > libfuzz-repro/40109/clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-ffmpeg_dem_FLAC_fuzzer-4805686811295744
> > > =================================================================
> > > ==30399==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address
> > > 0x633000052800 at pc 0x000001734048 bp 0x7ffd3598d090 sp 0x7ffd3598d088
> > > READ of size 4 at 0x633000052800 thread T0
> > >     #0 0x1734047 in get_bits libavcodec/get_bits.h:404:5
> > >     #1 0x1734047 in frame_header_is_valid libavcodec/flac_parser.c:118
> > >     #2 0x173ac77 in find_headers_search_validate
> > > libavcodec/flac_parser.c:202:9
> > >     #3 0x173a851 in find_headers_search libavcodec/flac_parser.c:248:31
> > >     #4 0x172f29b in find_new_headers libavcodec/flac_parser.c:268:18
> > >     #5 0x172f29b in flac_parse libavcodec/flac_parser.c:666
> > >     #6 0x13fb138 in av_parser_parse2 libavcodec/parser.c:165:13
> > >     #7 0x6f1dba in parse_packet libavformat/demux.c:1127:15
> > >     #8 0x6befe7 in read_frame_internal libavformat/demux.c:1322:24
> > >     #9 0x6bafca in av_read_frame libavformat/demux.c:1426:17
> > >     #10 0x4c7832 in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput tools/target_dem_fuzzer.c:197:15
> > >     #11 0x27055bd in fuzzer::Fuzzer::ExecuteCallback(unsigned char const*,
> > > unsigned long) Fuzzer/build/../FuzzerLoop.cpp:495:13
> > >     #12 0x26fa192 in fuzzer::RunOneTest(fuzzer::Fuzzer*, char const*,
> > > unsigned long) Fuzzer/build/../FuzzerDriver.cpp:273:6
> > >     #13 0x26ff391 in fuzzer::FuzzerDriver(int*, char***, int (*)(unsigned
> > > char const*, unsigned long)) Fuzzer/build/../FuzzerDriver.cpp:690:9
> > >     #14 0x26f9e70 in main Fuzzer/build/../FuzzerMain.cpp:20:10
> > >     #15 0x7f5d338b8bf6 in __libc_start_main
> > > /build/glibc-S9d2JN/glibc-2.27/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:310
> > >     #16 0x41fb79 in _start (tools/target_dem_flac_fuzzer+0x41fb79)
> > >
> > > 0x633000052800 is located 0 bytes to the right of 106496-byte region
> > > [0x633000038800,0x633000052800)
> > > allocated by thread T0 here:
> > >     #0 0x498597 in posix_memalign
> > > /b/swarming/w/ir/cache/builder/src/third_party/llvm/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cc:226:3
> > >     #1 0x26112c8 in av_malloc libavutil/mem.c:104:9
> > >     #2 0x25a67b3 in av_fifo_alloc_array libavutil/fifo.c:51:20
> > >     #3 0x172c9b6 in flac_parse_init libavcodec/flac_parser.c:747:21
> > >     #4 0x13f7d67 in av_parser_init libavcodec/parser.c:67:15
> > >     #5 0x6ce0b8 in avformat_find_stream_info libavformat/demux.c:2453:27
> > >     #6 0x4c77d0 in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput tools/target_dem_fuzzer.c:192:11
> > >     #7 0x27055bd in fuzzer::Fuzzer::ExecuteCallback(unsigned char const*,
> > > unsigned long) Fuzzer/build/../FuzzerLoop.cpp:495:13
> > >     #8 0x26fa192 in fuzzer::RunOneTest(fuzzer::Fuzzer*, char const*,
> > > unsigned long) Fuzzer/build/../FuzzerDriver.cpp:273:6
> > >     #9 0x26ff391 in fuzzer::FuzzerDriver(int*, char***, int (*)(unsigned
> > > char const*, unsigned long)) Fuzzer/build/../FuzzerDriver.cpp:690:9
> > >     #10 0x26f9e70 in main Fuzzer/build/../FuzzerMain.cpp:20:10
> > >     #11 0x7f5d338b8bf6 in __libc_start_main
> > > /build/glibc-S9d2JN/glibc-2.27/csu/../csu/libc-start.c:310
> > >
> > > SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow
> > > libavcodec/get_bits.h:404:5 in get_bits
> > > Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
> > >   0x0c66800024b0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> > >   0x0c66800024c0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> > >   0x0c66800024d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> > >   0x0c66800024e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> > >   0x0c66800024f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
> > > =>0x0c6680002500:[fa]fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
> > >   0x0c6680002510: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
> > >   0x0c6680002520: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
> > >   0x0c6680002530: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
> > >   0x0c6680002540: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
> > >   0x0c6680002550: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
> > > Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
> > >   Addressable:           00
> > >   Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
> > >   Heap left redzone:       fa
> > >   Freed heap region:       fd
> > >   Stack left redzone:      f1
> > >   Stack mid redzone:       f2
> > >   Stack right redzone:     f3
> > >   Stack after return:      f5
> > >   Stack use after scope:   f8
> > >   Global redzone:          f9
> > >   Global init order:       f6
> > >   Poisoned by user:        f7
> > >   Container overflow:      fc
> > >   Array cookie:            ac
> > >   Intra object redzone:    bb
> > >   ASan internal:           fe
> > >   Left alloca redzone:     ca
> > >   Right alloca redzone:    cb
> > >   Shadow gap:              cc
> > > ==30399==ABORTING
> > >
> > >
> > I think the issue is that currently some or all callers of
> > frame_header_is_valid only guarantee that there are MAX_FRAME_HEADER_SIZE
> > bytes. Could a solution be to add a buf_len argument that it passes
> > to init_get_bits? and then conditionally do the subframe validation if
> > there are bytes left after ff_flac_decode_frame_header is called?
> 
> I havnt checked how the code previously ensured that there was enough
> data. But introducing a new way to ensure thatm, feels wrong unless there
> is something wrong with the existing way or theres no existing way and it
> worked just by luck.
> Is that the case ?

Also just passing the buffer size will not solve this the amount allocated
needs to consider AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE 

[...]

-- 
Michael     GnuPG fingerprint: 9FF2128B147EF6730BADF133611EC787040B0FAB

Those who are too smart to engage in politics are punished by being
governed by those who are dumber. -- Plato 
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