[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH] avcodec: add initial exr image encoder

Paul B Mahol onemda at gmail.com
Mon Feb 15 03:33:06 EET 2021


On Mon, Feb 15, 2021 at 2:29 AM Andreas Rheinhardt <
andreas.rheinhardt at gmail.com> wrote:

> Paul B Mahol:
> > Signed-off-by: Paul B Mahol <onemda at gmail.com>
> > ---
> >  libavcodec/Makefile    |   1 +
> >  libavcodec/allcodecs.c |   1 +
> >  libavcodec/exrenc.c    | 209 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  libavformat/img2enc.c  |   2 +-
> >  4 files changed, 212 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >  create mode 100644 libavcodec/exrenc.c
> >
> > diff --git a/libavcodec/Makefile b/libavcodec/Makefile
> > index a98ec408bb..5fb735f129 100644
> > --- a/libavcodec/Makefile
> > +++ b/libavcodec/Makefile
> > @@ -321,6 +321,7 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_ESCAPE124_DECODER)       += escape124.o
> >  OBJS-$(CONFIG_ESCAPE130_DECODER)       += escape130.o
> >  OBJS-$(CONFIG_EVRC_DECODER)            += evrcdec.o acelp_vectors.o
> lsp.o
> >  OBJS-$(CONFIG_EXR_DECODER)             += exr.o exrdsp.o
> > +OBJS-$(CONFIG_EXR_ENCODER)             += exrenc.o
> >  OBJS-$(CONFIG_FASTAUDIO_DECODER)       += fastaudio.o
> >  OBJS-$(CONFIG_FFV1_DECODER)            += ffv1dec.o ffv1.o
> >  OBJS-$(CONFIG_FFV1_ENCODER)            += ffv1enc.o ffv1.o
> > diff --git a/libavcodec/allcodecs.c b/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
> > index 16ec182a52..cb3f0e7c18 100644
> > --- a/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
> > +++ b/libavcodec/allcodecs.c
> > @@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ extern AVCodec ff_eightsvx_exp_decoder;
> >  extern AVCodec ff_eightsvx_fib_decoder;
> >  extern AVCodec ff_escape124_decoder;
> >  extern AVCodec ff_escape130_decoder;
> > +extern AVCodec ff_exr_encoder;
> >  extern AVCodec ff_exr_decoder;
> >  extern AVCodec ff_ffv1_encoder;
> >  extern AVCodec ff_ffv1_decoder;
> > diff --git a/libavcodec/exrenc.c b/libavcodec/exrenc.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000..0954fec14a
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/libavcodec/exrenc.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
> > +/*
> > + * OpenEXR image format
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (c) 2021 Paul B Mahol
> > + *
> > + * This file is part of FFmpeg.
> > + *
> > + * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> > + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> > + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> > + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> > + *
> > + * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> > + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> > + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> > + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> > + *
> > + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> > + * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
> > + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
> 02110-1301 USA
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include <float.h>
> > +
> > +#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
> > +#include "libavutil/opt.h"
> > +#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
> > +#include "libavutil/imgutils.h"
> > +#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
> > +#include "avcodec.h"
> > +#include "bytestream.h"
> > +#include "internal.h"
> > +
> > +enum ExrPixelType {
> > +    EXR_UINT,
> > +    EXR_HALF,
> > +    EXR_FLOAT,
> > +    EXR_UNKNOWN,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const char abgr_chlist[4] = { 'A', 'B', 'G', 'R' };
> > +static const char bgr_chlist[4] = { 'B', 'G', 'R', 'A' };
> > +static const uint8_t gbra_order[4] = { 3, 1, 0, 2 };
> > +static const uint8_t gbr_order[4] = { 1, 0, 2, 0 };
> > +
> > +typedef struct EXRContext {
> > +    const AVClass *class;
> > +
> > +    int planes;
> > +    float gamma;
> > +    const char *ch_names;
> > +    const uint8_t *ch_order;
> > +    PutByteContext pb;
> > +} EXRContext;
> > +
> > +static int encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
> > +{
> > +    EXRContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
> > +
> > +    switch (avctx->pix_fmt) {
> > +    case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRPF32:
> > +        s->planes = 3;
> > +        s->ch_names = bgr_chlist;
> > +        s->ch_order = gbr_order;
> > +        break;
> > +    case AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAPF32:
> > +        s->planes = 4;
> > +        s->ch_names = abgr_chlist;
> > +        s->ch_order = gbra_order;
> > +        break;
> > +    default:
> > +        av_assert0(0);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int encode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, AVPacket *pkt,
> > +                        const AVFrame *frame, int *got_packet)
> > +{
> > +    EXRContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
> > +    PutByteContext *pb = &s->pb;
> > +    int64_t offset;
> > +    int ret;
> > +    size_t out_size = 2048LL + avctx->height * 16LL +
> > +                      av_image_get_buffer_size(avctx->pix_fmt,
> > +                                               avctx->width,
> > +                                               avctx->height, 64);
>
> There is a potential for information loss in the int64_t -> size_t
> conversion here.
>


What you propose as alternative?


>
> > +
> > +    if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet2(avctx, pkt, out_size, 0)) < 0)
> > +        return ret;
> > +
> > +    bytestream2_init_writer(pb, pkt->data, pkt->size);
> > +
> > +    bytestream2_put_le32(pb, 20000630);
> > +    bytestream2_put_byte(pb, 2);
> > +    bytestream2_put_le24(pb, 0);
> > +    bytestream2_put_buffer(pb, "channels\0chlist\0", 16);
> > +    bytestream2_put_le32(pb, s->planes * 18 + 1);
> > +
> > +    for (int p = 0; p < s->planes; p++) {
> > +        bytestream2_put_byte(pb, s->ch_names[p]);
> > +        bytestream2_put_byte(pb, 0);
> > +        bytestream2_put_le32(pb, EXR_FLOAT);
> > +        bytestream2_put_le32(pb, 0);
> > +        bytestream2_put_le32(pb, 1);
> > +        bytestream2_put_le32(pb, 1);
> > +    }
> > +    bytestream2_put_byte(pb, 0);
> > +
> > +    bytestream2_put_buffer(pb, "compression\0compression\0", 24);
> > +    bytestream2_put_le32(pb, 1);
> > +    bytestream2_put_byte(pb, 0);
> > +
> > +    bytestream2_put_buffer(pb, "dataWindow\0box2i\0", 17);
> > +    bytestream2_put_le32(pb, 16);
> > +    bytestream2_put_le32(pb, 0);
> > +    bytestream2_put_le32(pb, 0);
> > +    bytestream2_put_le32(pb, avctx->width - 1);
> > +    bytestream2_put_le32(pb, avctx->height - 1);
> > +
> > +    bytestream2_put_buffer(pb, "displayWindow\0box2i\0", 20);
> > +    bytestream2_put_le32(pb, 16);
> > +    bytestream2_put_le32(pb, 0);
> > +    bytestream2_put_le32(pb, 0);
> > +    bytestream2_put_le32(pb, avctx->width - 1);
> > +    bytestream2_put_le32(pb, avctx->height - 1);
> > +
> > +    bytestream2_put_buffer(pb, "lineOrder\0lineOrder\0", 20);
> > +    bytestream2_put_le32(pb, 1);
> > +    bytestream2_put_byte(pb, 0);
> > +
> > +    bytestream2_put_buffer(pb, "screenWindowCenter\0v2f\0", 23);
> > +    bytestream2_put_le32(pb, 8);
> > +    bytestream2_put_le64(pb, 0);
> > +
> > +    bytestream2_put_buffer(pb, "screenWindowWidth\0float\0", 24);
> > +    bytestream2_put_le32(pb, 4);
> > +    bytestream2_put_le32(pb, av_float2int(1.f));
> > +
> > +    if (avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num &&
> avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den) {
> > +        bytestream2_put_buffer(pb, "pixelAspectRatio\0float\0", 23);
> > +        bytestream2_put_le32(pb, 4);
> > +        bytestream2_put_le32(pb,
> av_float2int(av_q2d(avctx->sample_aspect_ratio)));
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    bytestream2_put_buffer(pb, "gamma\0float\0", 12);
> > +    bytestream2_put_le32(pb, 4);
> > +    bytestream2_put_le32(pb, av_float2int(s->gamma));
> > +
> > +    bytestream2_put_buffer(pb, "writer\0string\0", 14);
> > +    bytestream2_put_le32(pb, 4);
> > +    bytestream2_put_buffer(pb, "lavc", 4);
> > +    bytestream2_put_byte(pb, 0);
> > +
> > +    offset = bytestream2_tell_p(pb) + avctx->height * 8 + 8;
> > +    bytestream2_put_le64(pb, offset);
> > +
> > +    for (int y = 0; y < avctx->height; y++) {
> > +        bytestream2_put_le64(pb, offset);
> > +        offset += avctx->width * s->planes * 4 + 8;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    for (int y = 0; y < avctx->height; y++) {
> > +        bytestream2_put_le32(pb, y);
> > +        bytestream2_put_le32(pb, s->planes * avctx->width * 4);
> > +        for (int p = 0; p < s->planes; p++) {
> > +            int ch = s->ch_order[p];
> > +            bytestream2_put_buffer(pb, frame->data[ch] + y *
> frame->linesize[ch],
> > +                                   avctx->width * 4);
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    pkt->size   = bytestream2_tell_p(pb);
> > +    pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
> > +    *got_packet = 1;
> > +
> > +    return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(EXRContext, x)
> > +#define VE AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
> > +static const AVOption options[] = {
> > +    { "gamma", "set gamma", OFFSET(gamma), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT,
> {.dbl=1.f}, 0.001, FLT_MAX, VE },
> > +    { NULL},
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const AVClass exr_class = {
> > +    .class_name = "exr",
> > +    .item_name  = av_default_item_name,
> > +    .option     = options,
> > +    .version    = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
> > +};
> > +
> > +AVCodec ff_exr_encoder = {
> > +    .name           = "exr",
> > +    .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("OpenEXR image"),
> > +    .priv_data_size = sizeof(EXRContext),
> > +    .priv_class     = &exr_class,
> > +    .type           = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
> > +    .id             = AV_CODEC_ID_EXR,
> > +    .init           = encode_init,
> > +    .encode2        = encode_frame,
> > +    .capabilities   = AV_CODEC_CAP_FRAME_THREADS,
> > +    .pix_fmts       = (const enum AVPixelFormat[]) {
> > +                                                 AV_PIX_FMT_GBRPF32,
> > +                                                 AV_PIX_FMT_GBRAPF32,
> > +                                                 AV_PIX_FMT_NONE },
> > +};
> > diff --git a/libavformat/img2enc.c b/libavformat/img2enc.c
> > index 84201d3beb..0f7a21ffa0 100644
> > --- a/libavformat/img2enc.c
> > +++ b/libavformat/img2enc.c
> > @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ static const AVClass img2mux_class = {
> >  AVOutputFormat ff_image2_muxer = {
> >      .name           = "image2",
> >      .long_name      = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("image2 sequence"),
> > -    .extensions     =
> "bmp,dpx,jls,jpeg,jpg,ljpg,pam,pbm,pcx,pfm,pgm,pgmyuv,png,"
> > +    .extensions     =
> "bmp,dpx,exr,jls,jpeg,jpg,ljpg,pam,pbm,pcx,pfm,pgm,pgmyuv,png,"
> >
> "ppm,sgi,tga,tif,tiff,jp2,j2c,j2k,xwd,sun,ras,rs,im1,im8,im24,"
> >                        "sunras,xbm,xface,pix,y",
> >      .priv_data_size = sizeof(VideoMuxData),
> >
>
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