[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH] avcodec/xpmdec: Fix multiple pointer/memory issues

Michael Niedermayer michael at niedermayer.cc
Sat May 13 00:19:10 EEST 2017


On Fri, May 12, 2017 at 09:13:51PM +0200, Paul B Mahol wrote:
> On 5/12/17, Paul B Mahol <onemda at gmail.com> wrote:
> > On 5/12/17, Michael Niedermayer <michael at niedermayer.cc> wrote:
> >> On Fri, May 12, 2017 at 03:29:52PM +0200, Paul B Mahol wrote:
> >>> On 5/12/17, Michael Niedermayer <michael at niedermayer.cc> wrote:
> >>> > On Thu, May 11, 2017 at 11:17:33AM +0200, Michael Niedermayer wrote:
> >>> >> On Thu, May 11, 2017 at 09:01:57AM +0200, Paul B Mahol wrote:
> >>> >> > On 5/11/17, Michael Niedermayer <michael at niedermayer.cc> wrote:
> >>> >> > > Most of these were found through code review in response to
> >>> >> > > fixing 1466/clusterfuzz-testcase-minimized-5961584419536896
> >>> >> > > There is thus no testcase for most of this.
> >>> >> > > The initial issue was Found-by: continuous fuzzing process
> >>> >> > > https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/tree/master/targets/ffmpeg
> >>> >> > >
> >>> >> > > Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michael at niedermayer.cc>
> >>> >> > > ---
> >>> >> > >  libavcodec/xpmdec.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> >>> >> > >  1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> >>> >> > >
> >>> >> > > diff --git a/libavcodec/xpmdec.c b/libavcodec/xpmdec.c
> >>> >> > > index 9112d4cb5e..03172e4aad 100644
> >>> >> > > --- a/libavcodec/xpmdec.c
> >>> >> > > +++ b/libavcodec/xpmdec.c
> >>> >> > > @@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
> >>> >> > >  typedef struct XPMContext {
> >>> >> > >      uint32_t  *pixels;
> >>> >> > >      int        pixels_size;
> >>> >> > > +    uint8_t   *buf;
> >>> >> > > +    int        buf_size;
> >>> >> > >  } XPMDecContext;
> >>> >> > >
> >>> >> > >  typedef struct ColorEntry {
> >>> >> > > @@ -233,6 +235,8 @@ static uint32_t color_string_to_rgba(const
> >>> >> > > char
> >>> >> > > *p, int
> >>> >> > > len)
> >>> >> > >      const ColorEntry *entry;
> >>> >> > >      char color_name[100];
> >>> >> > >
> >>> >> > > +    len = FFMIN(FFMAX(len, 0), sizeof(color_name) - 1);
> >>> >> > > +
> >>> >> > >      if (*p == '#') {
> >>> >> > >          p++;
> >>> >> > >          len--;
> >>> >> > > @@ -299,18 +303,25 @@ static int xpm_decode_frame(AVCodecContext
> >>> >> > > *avctx,
> >>> >> > > void *data,
> >>> >> > >  {
> >>> >> > >      XPMDecContext *x = avctx->priv_data;
> >>> >> > >      AVFrame *p=data;
> >>> >> > > -    const uint8_t *end, *ptr = avpkt->data;
> >>> >> > > +    const uint8_t *end, *ptr;
> >>> >> > >      int ncolors, cpp, ret, i, j;
> >>> >> > >      int64_t size;
> >>> >> > >      uint32_t *dst;
> >>> >> > >
> >>> >> > >      avctx->pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA;
> >>> >> > >
> >>> >> > > -    end = avpkt->data + avpkt->size;
> >>> >> > > -    while (memcmp(ptr, "/* XPM */", 9) && ptr < end - 9)
> >>> >> > > +    av_fast_padded_malloc(&x->buf, &x->buf_size, avpkt->size);
> >>> >> > > +    if (!x->buf)
> >>> >> > > +        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> >>> >> > > +    memcpy(x->buf, avpkt->data, avpkt->size);
> >>> >> > > +    x->buf[avpkt->size] = 0;
> >>> >> > > +
> >>> >> > > +    ptr = x->buf;
> >>> >> > > +    end = x->buf + avpkt->size;
> >>> >> > > +    while (end - ptr > 9 && memcmp(ptr, "/* XPM */", 9))
> >>> >> > >          ptr++;
> >>> >> > >
> >>> >> > > -    if (ptr >= end) {
> >>> >> > > +    if (end - ptr <= 9) {
> >>> >> > >          av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "missing signature\n");
> >>> >> > >          return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> >>> >> > >      }
> >>> >> > > @@ -335,7 +346,7 @@ static int xpm_decode_frame(AVCodecContext
> >>> >> > > *avctx,
> >>> >> > > void
> >>> >> > > *data,
> >>> >> > >
> >>> >> > >      size = 1;
> >>> >> > >      for (i = 0; i < cpp; i++)
> >>> >> > > -        size *= 94;
> >>> >> > > +        size *= 95;
> >>> >> > >
> >>> >> > >      if (ncolors <= 0 || ncolors > size) {
> >>> >> > >          av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "invalid number of colors:
> >>> >> > > %d\n",
> >>> >> > > ncolors);
> >>> >> > > @@ -349,12 +360,15 @@ static int xpm_decode_frame(AVCodecContext
> >>> >> > > *avctx,
> >>> >> > > void *data,
> >>> >> > >          return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> >>> >> > >
> >>> >> > >      ptr += mod_strcspn(ptr, ",") + 1;
> >>> >> > > +    if (end - ptr < 1)
> >>> >> > > +        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> >>> >> > > +
> >>> >> > >      for (i = 0; i < ncolors; i++) {
> >>> >> > >          const uint8_t *index;
> >>> >> > >          int len;
> >>> >> > >
> >>> >> > >          ptr += mod_strcspn(ptr, "\"") + 1;
> >>> >> > > -        if (ptr + cpp > end)
> >>> >> > > +        if (end - ptr < cpp)
> >>> >> > >              return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> >>> >> > >          index = ptr;
> >>> >> > >          ptr += cpp;
> >>> >> > > @@ -373,14 +387,20 @@ static int xpm_decode_frame(AVCodecContext
> >>> >> > > *avctx,
> >>> >> > > void *data,
> >>> >> > >
> >>> >> > >          x->pixels[ret] = color_string_to_rgba(ptr, len);
> >>> >> > >          ptr += mod_strcspn(ptr, ",") + 1;
> >>> >> > > +        if (end - ptr < 1)
> >>> >> > > +            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> >>> >> > >      }
> >>> >> > >
> >>> >> > >      for (i = 0; i < avctx->height; i++) {
> >>> >> > >          dst = (uint32_t *)(p->data[0] + i * p->linesize[0]);
> >>> >> > > +        if (end - ptr < 1)
> >>> >> > > +            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> >>> >> > >          ptr += mod_strcspn(ptr, "\"") + 1;
> >>> >> > > +        if (end - ptr < 1)
> >>> >> > > +            return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> >>> >> > >
> >>> >> > >          for (j = 0; j < avctx->width; j++) {
> >>> >> > > -            if (ptr + cpp > end)
> >>> >> > > +            if (end - ptr < cpp)
> >>> >> > >                  return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> >>> >> > >
> >>> >> > >              if ((ret = ascii2index(ptr, cpp)) < 0)
> >>> >> > > @@ -405,6 +425,9 @@ static av_cold int
> >>> >> > > xpm_decode_close(AVCodecContext
> >>> >> > > *avctx)
> >>> >> > >      XPMDecContext *x = avctx->priv_data;
> >>> >> > >      av_freep(&x->pixels);
> >>> >> > >
> >>> >> > > +    av_freep(&x->buf);
> >>> >> > > +    x->buf_size = 0;
> >>> >> > > +
> >>> >> > >      return 0;
> >>> >> > >  }
> >>> >> > >
> >>> >> > > --
> >>> >> > > 2.11.0
> >>> >> > >
> >>> >> > > _______________________________________________
> >>> >> > > ffmpeg-devel mailing list
> >>> >> > > ffmpeg-devel at ffmpeg.org
> >>> >> > > http://ffmpeg.org/mailman/listinfo/ffmpeg-devel
> >>> >> > >
> >>> >> >
> >>> >> > This is suboptimal solution.
> >>> >>
> >>> >> That comment isnt helpfull in improving the patch. It doesnt say
> >>> >> what it is that you would like changed.
> >>> >>
> >>> >> I could probably replace string functions and avoid copying the whole
> >>> >> packet if thats what you suggest ?
> >>> >> it makes this bugfix more complex though
> >>> >
> >>> > ping, this is a security issue and needs to be fixed
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> I told you that its unacceptable.
> >>>
> >>
> >>> Do this: avpkt->data[avpkt->size] = 0;
> >>
> >> packet input to a decoder is not writable,
> >> in fact it could be part of a memory maped file and litterally be in
> >> non writable memory.
> >
> > In theory and/or practice?
> >
> 
> Feel free to commit this until I came with better solution.

ok

thanks

[...]
-- 
Michael     GnuPG fingerprint: 9FF2128B147EF6730BADF133611EC787040B0FAB

Asymptotically faster algorithms should always be preferred if you have
asymptotical amounts of data
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