[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH] lavfi: add (a)drawgraph filter

Dave Rice dave at dericed.com
Mon Jun 29 19:10:23 CEST 2015


Hi,

> On Jun 29, 2015, at 12:31 AM, Paul B Mahol <onemda at gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Signed-off-by: Paul B Mahol <onemda at gmail.com>
> ---
> Changelog                 |   1 +
> doc/filters.texi          | 101 ++++++++++++++
> libavfilter/Makefile      |   2 +
> libavfilter/allfilters.c  |   2 +
> libavfilter/f_drawgraph.c | 346 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 5 files changed, 452 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 libavfilter/f_drawgraph.c
> 
> diff --git a/Changelog b/Changelog
> index e3c94c7..f89c915 100644
> --- a/Changelog
> +++ b/Changelog
> @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ version <next>:
> - ssim filter
> - rewritten ASF demuxer
> - showvolume filter
> +- adrawgraph audio and drawgraph video filter
> 
> 
> version 2.7:
> diff --git a/doc/filters.texi b/doc/filters.texi
> index 8b2c5ea..8a2f44b 100644
> --- a/doc/filters.texi
> +++ b/doc/filters.texi
> @@ -3965,6 +3965,105 @@ drawbox=x=-t:y=0.5*(ih-iw/2.4)-t:w=iw+t*2:h=iw/2.4+t*2:t=2:c=red
> @end example
> @end itemize
> 
> + at section drawgraph, adrawgraph
> +
> +Draw a graph using input video or audio metadata.
> +
> +It accepts the following parameters:
> +
> + at table @option
> + at item m1
> +Set 1st frame metadata key from which metadata values will be used to draw a graph.
> +
> + at item fg1
> +Set 1st foreground color expression.
> +
> + at item m2
> +Set 2nd frame metadata key from which metadata values will be used to draw a graph.
> +
> + at item fg2
> +Set 2nd foreground color expression.
> +
> + at item m3
> +Set 3rd frame metadata key from which metadata values will be used to draw a graph.
> +
> + at item fg3
> +Set 3rd foreground color expression.
> +
> + at item m4
> +Set 4th frame metadata key from which metadata values will be used to draw a graph.
> +
> + at item fg4
> +Set 4th foreground color expression.
> +
> + at item min
> +Set minimal value of metadata value.
> +
> + at item max
> +Set maximal value of metadata value.
> +
> + at item bg
> +Set graph background color. Default is white.
> +
> + at item mode
> +Set graph mode.
> +
> +Available values for mode is:
> + at table @samp
> + at item bar
> + at item dot
> + at item line
> + at end table
> +
> +Default is @code{line}.
> +
> + at item slide
> +Set slide mode.
> +
> +Available values for slide is:
> + at table @samp
> + at item frame
> +Draw new frame when right border is reached.
> +
> + at item replace
> +Replace old columns with new ones.
> +
> + at item scroll
> +Scroll from right to left.
> + at end table
> +
> +Default is @code{frame}.
> +
> + at item size
> +Set size of graph video. For the syntax of this option, check the
> + at ref{video size syntax,,"Video size" section in the ffmpeg-utils manual,ffmpeg-utils}.
> +The default value is @code{900x256}.
> +
> +The foreground color expressions can use the following variables:
> + at table @option
> + at item MIN
> +Minimal value of metadata value.
> +
> + at item MAX
> +Maximal value of metadata value.
> +
> + at item VAL
> +Current metadata key value.
> + at end table
> +
> +The color is defined as 0xAABBGGRR.
> + at end table
> +
> +Example using metadata from @ref{signalstats} filter:
> + at example
> +signalstats,drawgraph=lavfi.signalstats.YAVG:min=0:max=255
> + at end example
> +
> +Example using metadata from @ref{ebur128} filter:
> + at example
> +ebur128=metadata=1,adrawgraph=lavfi.r128.M:min=-120:max=5
> + at end example
> +
> @section drawgrid
> 
> Draw a grid on the input image.
> @@ -8604,6 +8703,7 @@ Swap the second and third planes of the input:
> ffmpeg -i INPUT -vf shuffleplanes=0:2:1:3 OUTPUT
> @end example
> 
> + at anchor{signalstats}
> @section signalstats
> Evaluate various visual metrics that assist in determining issues associated
> with the digitization of analog video media.
> @@ -11034,6 +11134,7 @@ do not have exactly the same duration in the first file.
> 
> @end itemize
> 
> + at anchor{ebur128}
> @section ebur128
> 
> EBU R128 scanner filter. This filter takes an audio stream as input and outputs
> diff --git a/libavfilter/Makefile b/libavfilter/Makefile
> index a5d7fc1..3e899f2 100644
> --- a/libavfilter/Makefile
> +++ b/libavfilter/Makefile
> @@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_DELOGO_FILTER)                 += vf_delogo.o
> OBJS-$(CONFIG_DESHAKE_FILTER)                += vf_deshake.o
> OBJS-$(CONFIG_DETELECINE_FILTER)             += vf_detelecine.o
> OBJS-$(CONFIG_DRAWBOX_FILTER)                += vf_drawbox.o
> +OBJS-$(CONFIG_DRAWGRAPH_FILTER)              += f_drawgraph.o
> OBJS-$(CONFIG_DRAWGRID_FILTER)               += vf_drawbox.o
> OBJS-$(CONFIG_DRAWTEXT_FILTER)               += vf_drawtext.o
> OBJS-$(CONFIG_ELBG_FILTER)                   += vf_elbg.o
> @@ -237,6 +238,7 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_TESTSRC_FILTER)                += vsrc_testsrc.o
> OBJS-$(CONFIG_NULLSINK_FILTER)               += vsink_nullsink.o
> 
> # multimedia filters
> +OBJS-$(CONFIG_ADRAWGRAPH_FILTER)             += f_drawgraph.o
> OBJS-$(CONFIG_AVECTORSCOPE_FILTER)           += avf_avectorscope.o
> OBJS-$(CONFIG_CONCAT_FILTER)                 += avf_concat.o
> OBJS-$(CONFIG_SHOWCQT_FILTER)                += avf_showcqt.o
> diff --git a/libavfilter/allfilters.c b/libavfilter/allfilters.c
> index 33b4580..6493389 100644
> --- a/libavfilter/allfilters.c
> +++ b/libavfilter/allfilters.c
> @@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ void avfilter_register_all(void)
>     REGISTER_FILTER(DESHAKE,        deshake,        vf);
>     REGISTER_FILTER(DETELECINE,     detelecine,     vf);
>     REGISTER_FILTER(DRAWBOX,        drawbox,        vf);
> +    REGISTER_FILTER(DRAWGRAPH,      drawgraph,      vf);
>     REGISTER_FILTER(DRAWGRID,       drawgrid,       vf);
>     REGISTER_FILTER(DRAWTEXT,       drawtext,       vf);
>     REGISTER_FILTER(EDGEDETECT,     edgedetect,     vf);
> @@ -252,6 +253,7 @@ void avfilter_register_all(void)
>     REGISTER_FILTER(NULLSINK,       nullsink,       vsink);
> 
>     /* multimedia filters */
> +    REGISTER_FILTER(ADRAWGRAPH,     adrawgraph,     avf);
>     REGISTER_FILTER(AVECTORSCOPE,   avectorscope,   avf);
>     REGISTER_FILTER(CONCAT,         concat,         avf);
>     REGISTER_FILTER(SHOWCQT,        showcqt,        avf);
> diff --git a/libavfilter/f_drawgraph.c b/libavfilter/f_drawgraph.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..d8fe2aa
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/libavfilter/f_drawgraph.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2015 Paul B Mahol
> + *
> + * This file is part of FFmpeg.
> + *
> + * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
> + */
> +
> +#include "float.h"
> +
> +#include "libavutil/eval.h"
> +#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
> +#include "libavutil/opt.h"
> +#include "avfilter.h"
> +#include "formats.h"
> +#include "internal.h"
> +#include "video.h"
> +
> +typedef struct DrawGraphContext {
> +    const AVClass *class;
> +
> +    char          *key[4];
> +    float         min, max;
> +    char          *fg_str[4];
> +    AVExpr        *fg_expr[4];
> +    uint8_t       bg[4];
> +    int           mode;
> +    int           slide;
> +    int           w, h;
> +
> +    AVFrame       *out;
> +    int           x;
> +    int           prev_y[4];
> +    int           first;
> +} DrawGraphContext;
> +
> +#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(DrawGraphContext, x)
> +#define FLAGS AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_FILTERING_PARAM
> +
> +static const AVOption drawgraph_options[] = {
> +    { "m1", "set 1st metadata key", OFFSET(key[0]), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=""}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
> +    { "fg1", "set 1st foreground color expression", OFFSET(fg_str[0]), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="0xff0000"}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
> +    { "m2", "set 2nd metadata key", OFFSET(key[1]), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=""}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
> +    { "fg2", "set 2nd foreground color expression", OFFSET(fg_str[1]), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="0x00ff00"}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
> +    { "m3", "set 3rd metadata key", OFFSET(key[2]), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=""}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
> +    { "fg3", "set 3rd foreground color expression", OFFSET(fg_str[2]), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="0xff00ff"}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
> +    { "m4", "set 4th metadata key", OFFSET(key[3]), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=""}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
> +    { "fg4", "set 4th foreground color expression", OFFSET(fg_str[3]), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str="0xffff00"}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
> +    { "bg", "set background color", OFFSET(bg), AV_OPT_TYPE_COLOR, {.str="white"}, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, FLAGS },
> +    { "min", "set minimal value", OFFSET(min), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl=-1.}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
> +    { "max", "set maximal value", OFFSET(max), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl=1.}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, FLAGS },
> +    { "mode", "set graph mode", OFFSET(mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=2}, 0, 2, FLAGS, "mode" },
> +        {"bar", "draw bars", OFFSET(mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=0}, 0, 0, FLAGS, "mode"},
> +        {"dot", "draw dots", OFFSET(mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=1}, 0, 0, FLAGS, "mode"},
> +        {"line", "draw lines", OFFSET(mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=2}, 0, 0, FLAGS, "mode"},
> +    { "slide", "set slide mode", OFFSET(slide), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64=0}, 0, 2, FLAGS, "slide" },
> +        {"frame", "draw new frames", OFFSET(slide), AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=0}, 0, 0, FLAGS, "slide"},
> +        {"replace", "replace old columns with new", OFFSET(slide), AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=1}, 0, 0, FLAGS, "slide"},
> +        {"scroll", "scroll from right to left", OFFSET(slide), AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64=2}, 0, 0, FLAGS, "slide"},
> +    { "size", "set graph size", OFFSET(w), AV_OPT_TYPE_IMAGE_SIZE, {.str="900x256"}, 0, 0, FLAGS },
> +    { "s", "set graph size", OFFSET(w), AV_OPT_TYPE_IMAGE_SIZE, {.str="900x256"}, 0, 0, FLAGS },
> +    { NULL }
> +};
> +
> +static const char *const var_names[] = {   "MAX",   "MIN",   "VAL", NULL };
> +enum                                   { VAR_MAX, VAR_MIN, VAR_VAL, VAR_VARS_NB };
> +
> +static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx)
> +{
> +    DrawGraphContext *s = ctx->priv;
> +    int ret, i;
> +
> +    if (s->max <= s->min) {
> +        av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "max is same or lower than min\n");
> +        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
> +    }
> +
> +    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
> +        if (s->fg_str[i]) {
> +            ret = av_expr_parse(&s->fg_expr[i], s->fg_str[i], var_names,
> +                                NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, ctx);
> +
> +            if (ret < 0)
> +                return ret;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    s->first = 1;
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx)
> +{
> +    AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
> +    static const enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmts[] = {
> +        AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA,
> +        AV_PIX_FMT_NONE
> +    };
> +
> +    AVFilterFormats *fmts_list = ff_make_format_list(pix_fmts);
> +    if (!fmts_list)
> +        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +    ff_formats_ref(fmts_list, &outlink->in_formats);
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void clear_image(DrawGraphContext *s, AVFrame *out, AVFilterLink *outlink)
> +{
> +    int i, j;
> +    int bg = AV_RN32(s->bg);
> +
> +    for (i = 0; i < out->height; i++)
> +        for (j = 0; j < out->width; j++)
> +            AV_WN32(out->data[0] + i * out->linesize[0] + j * 4, bg);
> +}
> +
> +static inline void draw_dot(int fg, int x, int y, AVFrame *out)
> +{
> +    AV_WN32(out->data[0] + y * out->linesize[0] + x * 4, fg);
> +}
> +
> +static int filter_frame(AVFilterLink *inlink, AVFrame *in)
> +{
> +    AVFilterContext *ctx = inlink->dst;
> +    DrawGraphContext *s = ctx->priv;
> +    AVFilterLink *outlink = ctx->outputs[0];
> +    AVDictionary *metadata;
> +    AVDictionaryEntry *e;
> +    AVFrame *out = s->out;
> +    int i;
> +
> +    if (!s->out || s->out->width  != outlink->w ||
> +                   s->out->height != outlink->h) {
> +        av_frame_free(&s->out);
> +        s->out = ff_get_video_buffer(outlink, outlink->w, outlink->h);
> +        out = s->out;
> +        if (!s->out) {
> +            av_frame_free(&in);
> +            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +        }
> +
> +        clear_image(s, out, outlink);
> +    }
> +    av_frame_copy_props(out, in);
> +
> +    metadata = av_frame_get_metadata(in);
> +
> +    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
> +        double values[VAR_VARS_NB];
> +        int j, y, x, fg, bg, old;
> +        float vf;
> +
> +        e = av_dict_get(metadata, s->key[i], NULL, 0);
> +        if (!e || !e->value)
> +            continue;
> +
> +        if (sscanf(e->value, "%f", &vf) != 1)
> +            continue;
> +
> +        vf = av_clipf(vf, s->min, s->max);
> +
> +        values[VAR_MIN] = s->min;
> +        values[VAR_MAX] = s->max;
> +        values[VAR_VAL] = vf;
> +
> +        fg = av_expr_eval(s->fg_expr[i], values, NULL);
> +        bg = AV_RN32(s->bg);
> +
> +        if (i == 0 && s->x >= outlink->w) {
> +            if (s->slide == 0 || s->slide == 1)
> +                s->x = 0;
> +
> +            if (s->slide == 2) {
> +                s->x = outlink->w - 1;
> +                for (j = 0; j < outlink->h; j++) {
> +                    memmove(out->data[0] + j * out->linesize[0] ,
> +                            out->data[0] + j * out->linesize[0] + 4,
> +                            (outlink->w - 1) * 4);
> +                }
> +            } else if (s->slide == 0) {
> +                clear_image(s, out, outlink);
> +            }
> +        }
> +
> +        x = s->x;
> +        y = (outlink->h - 1) * (1 - ((vf - s->min) / (s->max - s->min)));
> +
> +        switch (s->mode) {
> +        case 0:
> +            if (i == 0 && (s->slide == 1 || s->slide == 2))
> +                for (j = 0; j < outlink->h; j++)
> +                    draw_dot(bg, x, j, out);
> +
> +            old = AV_RN32(out->data[0] + y * out->linesize[0] + x * 4);
> +            for (j = y; j < outlink->h; j++) {
> +                if (old != bg &&
> +                    (AV_RN32(out->data[0] + j * out->linesize[0] + x * 4) != old) ||
> +                    AV_RN32(out->data[0] + FFMIN(j+1, outlink->h - 1) * out->linesize[0] + x * 4) != old) {
> +                    draw_dot(fg, x, j, out);
> +                    break;
> +                }
> +                draw_dot(fg, x, j, out);
> +            }
> +            break;
> +        case 1:
> +            if (i == 0 && (s->slide == 1 || s->slide == 2))
> +                for (j = 0; j < outlink->h; j++)
> +                    draw_dot(bg, x, j, out);
> +            draw_dot(fg, x, y, out);
> +            break;
> +        case 2:
> +            if (s->first) {
> +                s->first = 0;
> +                s->prev_y[i] = y;
> +            }
> +
> +            if (i == 0 && (s->slide == 1 || s->slide == 2)) {
> +                for (j = 0; j < y; j++)
> +                    draw_dot(bg, x, j, out);
> +                for (j = outlink->h - 1; j > y; j--)
> +                    draw_dot(bg, x, j, out);
> +            }
> +            if (y <= s->prev_y[i]) {
> +                for (j = y; j <= s->prev_y[i]; j++)
> +                    draw_dot(fg, x, j, out);
> +            } else {
> +                for (j = s->prev_y[i]; j <= y; j++)
> +                    draw_dot(fg, x, j, out);
> +            }
> +            s->prev_y[i] = y;
> +            break;
> +        }
> +    }
> +
> +    s->x++;
> +
> +    av_frame_free(&in);
> +    return ff_filter_frame(outlink, av_frame_clone(s->out));
> +}
> +
> +static int config_output(AVFilterLink *outlink)
> +{
> +    DrawGraphContext *s = outlink->src->priv;
> +
> +    outlink->w = s->w;
> +    outlink->h = s->h;
> +    outlink->sample_aspect_ratio = (AVRational){1,1};
> +
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static av_cold void uninit(AVFilterContext *ctx)
> +{
> +    DrawGraphContext *s = ctx->priv;
> +    int i;
> +
> +    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
> +        av_expr_free(s->fg_expr[i]);
> +    av_frame_free(&s->out);
> +}
> +
> +#if CONFIG_DRAWGRAPH_FILTER
> +
> +AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(drawgraph);
> +
> +static const AVFilterPad drawgraph_inputs[] = {
> +    {
> +        .name         = "default",
> +        .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
> +        .filter_frame = filter_frame,
> +    },
> +    { NULL }
> +};
> +
> +static const AVFilterPad drawgraph_outputs[] = {
> +    {
> +        .name         = "default",
> +        .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
> +        .config_props = config_output,
> +    },
> +    { NULL }
> +};
> +
> +AVFilter ff_vf_drawgraph = {
> +    .name          = "drawgraph",
> +    .description   = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Draw a graph using input video metadata."),
> +    .priv_size     = sizeof(DrawGraphContext),
> +    .priv_class    = &drawgraph_class,
> +    .query_formats = query_formats,
> +    .init          = init,
> +    .uninit        = uninit,
> +    .inputs        = drawgraph_inputs,
> +    .outputs       = drawgraph_outputs,
> +};
> +
> +#endif // CONFIG_DRAWGRAPH_FILTER
> +
> +#if CONFIG_ADRAWGRAPH_FILTER
> +
> +#define adrawgraph_options drawgraph_options
> +AVFILTER_DEFINE_CLASS(adrawgraph);
> +
> +static const AVFilterPad adrawgraph_inputs[] = {
> +    {
> +        .name         = "default",
> +        .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO,
> +        .filter_frame = filter_frame,
> +    },
> +    { NULL }
> +};
> +
> +static const AVFilterPad adrawgraph_outputs[] = {
> +    {
> +        .name         = "default",
> +        .type         = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
> +        .config_props = config_output,
> +    },
> +    { NULL }
> +};
> +
> +AVFilter ff_avf_adrawgraph = {
> +    .name          = "adrawgraph",
> +    .description   = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("Draw a graph using input audio metadata."),
> +    .priv_size     = sizeof(DrawGraphContext),
> +    .priv_class    = &adrawgraph_class,
> +    .query_formats = query_formats,
> +    .init          = init,
> +    .uninit        = uninit,
> +    .inputs        = adrawgraph_inputs,
> +    .outputs       = adrawgraph_outputs,
> +};
> +#endif // CONFIG_ADRAWGRAPH_FILTER
> -- 
> 1.7.11.2

I re-tested and all looks great. The new default size, 900x256, makes sense and I'm glad to see it now works with audio metadata (would love to be able to use astats with this someday). I'm having a little trouble getting an example working with the MIN/MAX variables, do you have a sample command?
Thanks,
Dave Rice


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