[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH 2/2] webmdashenc: Support for live stream manifests

Michael Niedermayer michaelni at gmx.at
Wed Apr 1 03:58:34 CEST 2015


On Tue, Mar 31, 2015 at 04:51:58PM -0700, Vignesh Venkatasubramanian wrote:
> This patch adds support for creating DASH manifests for WebM Live
> Streams. It also updates the documentation and adds a fate test to
> verify the behavior of the new muxer flag.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Vignesh Venkatasubramanian <vigneshv at google.com>

[...]

> @@ -79,19 +89,42 @@ static double get_duration(AVFormatContext *s)
>  
>  static void write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
>  {
> +    WebMDashMuxContext *w = s->priv_data;
>      double min_buffer_time = 1.0;
> +    time_t local_time;
> +    struct tm* gmt;
> +    char* gmt_iso = av_malloc(21);
>      avio_printf(s->pb, "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n");
>      avio_printf(s->pb, "<MPD\n");
>      avio_printf(s->pb, "  xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\"\n");
>      avio_printf(s->pb, "  xmlns=\"urn:mpeg:DASH:schema:MPD:2011\"\n");
>      avio_printf(s->pb, "  xsi:schemaLocation=\"urn:mpeg:DASH:schema:MPD:2011\"\n");
> -    avio_printf(s->pb, "  type=\"static\"\n");
> -    avio_printf(s->pb, "  mediaPresentationDuration=\"PT%gS\"\n",
> -                get_duration(s));
> -    avio_printf(s->pb, "  minBufferTime=\"PT%gS\"\n",
> -                min_buffer_time);
> -    avio_printf(s->pb, "  profiles=\"urn:webm:dash:profile:webm-on-demand:2012\"");
> -    avio_printf(s->pb, ">\n");
> +    avio_printf(s->pb, "  type=\"%s\"\n", w->is_live ? "dynamic" : "static");
> +    if (!w->is_live) {
> +        avio_printf(s->pb, "  mediaPresentationDuration=\"PT%gS\"\n",
> +                    get_duration(s));
> +    }
> +    avio_printf(s->pb, "  minBufferTime=\"PT%gS\"\n", min_buffer_time);
> +    avio_printf(s->pb, "  profiles=\"%s\"%s",
> +                w->is_live ? "urn:mpeg:dash:profile:isoff-live:2011" : "urn:webm:dash:profile:webm-on-demand:2012",
> +                w->is_live ? "\n" : ">\n");
> +    time(&local_time);

> +    gmt = gmtime(&local_time);

this should be using gmtime_r() please see libavutil/time_internal.h:

> +    strftime(gmt_iso, 21, "%FT%TZ", gmt);
> +    if (w->debug_mode) {
> +        av_strlcpy(gmt_iso, "", 1);
> +    }
> +    if (w->is_live) {
> +        avio_printf(s->pb, "  availabilityStartTime=\"%s\"\n", gmt_iso);
> +        avio_printf(s->pb, "  timeShiftBufferDepth=\"PT%gS\"", w->time_shift_buffer_depth);
> +        avio_printf(s->pb, ">\n");
> +        avio_printf(s->pb, "<UTCTiming\n");
> +        avio_printf(s->pb, "  schemeIdUri=\"%s\"\n",
> +                    w->utc_timing_url ? "urn:mpeg:dash:utc:http-iso:2014" : "urn:mpeg:dash:utc:direct:2012");
> +        avio_printf(s->pb, "  value=\"%s\"/>\n",
> +                    w->utc_timing_url ? w->utc_timing_url : gmt_iso);
> +    }
> +    av_free(gmt_iso);
>  }
>
>  static void write_footer(AVFormatContext *s)
> @@ -137,33 +170,47 @@ static int bitstream_switching(AVFormatContext *s, AdaptationSet *as) {
>   * Writes a Representation within an Adaptation Set. Returns 0 on success and
>   * < 0 on failure.
>   */
> -static int write_representation(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *stream, int id,
> +static int write_representation(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *stream, char *id,
>                                  int output_width, int output_height,
>                                  int output_sample_rate) {
> +    WebMDashMuxContext *w = s->priv_data;
>      AVDictionaryEntry *irange = av_dict_get(stream->metadata, INITIALIZATION_RANGE, NULL, 0);
>      AVDictionaryEntry *cues_start = av_dict_get(stream->metadata, CUES_START, NULL, 0);
>      AVDictionaryEntry *cues_end = av_dict_get(stream->metadata, CUES_END, NULL, 0);
>      AVDictionaryEntry *filename = av_dict_get(stream->metadata, FILENAME, NULL, 0);
>      AVDictionaryEntry *bandwidth = av_dict_get(stream->metadata, BANDWIDTH, NULL, 0);
> -    if (!irange || cues_start == NULL || cues_end == NULL || filename == NULL ||
> -        !bandwidth) {
> +    if ((w->is_live && (!filename)) ||
> +        (!w->is_live && (!irange || !cues_start || !cues_end || !filename || !bandwidth))) {
>          return -1;
>      }
> -    avio_printf(s->pb, "<Representation id=\"%d\"", id);
> -    avio_printf(s->pb, " bandwidth=\"%s\"", bandwidth->value);
> +    avio_printf(s->pb, "<Representation id=\"%s\"", id);
> +    // FIXME: For live, This should be obtained from the input file or as an AVOption.
> +    avio_printf(s->pb, " bandwidth=\"%s\"",
> +                w->is_live ? (stream->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO ? "128000" : "1000000") : bandwidth->value);
>      if (stream->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && output_width)
>          avio_printf(s->pb, " width=\"%d\"", stream->codec->width);
>      if (stream->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && output_height)
>          avio_printf(s->pb, " height=\"%d\"", stream->codec->height);
>      if (stream->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && output_sample_rate)
>          avio_printf(s->pb, " audioSamplingRate=\"%d\"", stream->codec->sample_rate);
> -    avio_printf(s->pb, ">\n");
> -    avio_printf(s->pb, "<BaseURL>%s</BaseURL>\n", filename->value);
> -    avio_printf(s->pb, "<SegmentBase\n");
> -    avio_printf(s->pb, "  indexRange=\"%s-%s\">\n", cues_start->value, cues_end->value);
> -    avio_printf(s->pb, "<Initialization\n");
> -    avio_printf(s->pb, "  range=\"0-%s\" />\n", irange->value);
> -    avio_printf(s->pb, "</SegmentBase>\n");
> +    if (w->is_live) {
> +        // For live streams, Codec and Mime Type always go in the Representation tag.
> +        avio_printf(s->pb, " codecs=\"%s\"", get_codec_name(stream->codec->codec_id));
> +        avio_printf(s->pb, " mimeType=\"%s/webm\"",
> +                    stream->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ? "video" : "audio");
> +        // For live streams, subsegments always start with key frames. So this
> +        // is always 1.
> +        avio_printf(s->pb, " startsWithSAP=\"1\"");
> +        avio_printf(s->pb, ">");
> +    } else {
> +        avio_printf(s->pb, ">\n");
> +        avio_printf(s->pb, "<BaseURL>%s</BaseURL>\n", filename->value);
> +        avio_printf(s->pb, "<SegmentBase\n");
> +        avio_printf(s->pb, "  indexRange=\"%s-%s\">\n", cues_start->value, cues_end->value);
> +        avio_printf(s->pb, "<Initialization\n");
> +        avio_printf(s->pb, "  range=\"0-%s\" />\n", irange->value);
> +        avio_printf(s->pb, "</SegmentBase>\n");
> +    }
>      avio_printf(s->pb, "</Representation>\n");
>      return 0;
>  }
> @@ -208,6 +255,53 @@ static int check_matching_sample_rate(AVFormatContext *s, AdaptationSet *as) {
>  }
>
>  /*
> + * Parses a live header filename and computes the representation id,
> + * initialization pattern and the media pattern. Pass NULL if you don't want to
> + * compute any of those 3. Returns 0 on success and non-zero on failure.
> + *
> + * Name of the header file should conform to the following pattern:
> + * <file_description>_<representation_id>.hdr where <file_description> can be
> + * anything. The chunks should be named according to the following pattern:
> + * <file_description>_<representation_id>_<chunk_number>.chk
> + */
> +static int parse_filename(char *filename, char **representation_id,
> +                          char **initialization_pattern, char **media_pattern) {
> +    char *filename_str;
> +    char *underscore_pos = NULL;
> +    char *period_pos = NULL;
> +    char *temp_pos = NULL;

> +    filename_str = av_mallocz(strlen(filename) + 1);
> +    if (!filename_str) return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +    strncpy(filename_str, filename, strlen(filename));

av_strdup

[...]
-- 
Michael     GnuPG fingerprint: 9FF2128B147EF6730BADF133611EC787040B0FAB

If you think the mosad wants you dead since a long time then you are either
wrong or dead since a long time.
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