[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH 1/2] allow passing subtitles header between decoder and encoder

Michael Niedermayer michaelni
Wed Nov 10 00:36:01 CET 2010


On Sun, Nov 07, 2010 at 11:44:03PM +0100, Aurelien Jacobs wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 25, 2010 at 03:24:18AM +0200, Michael Niedermayer wrote:
> > On Mon, Oct 25, 2010 at 12:04:59AM +0200, Aurelien Jacobs wrote:
> > > On Sat, Oct 23, 2010 at 09:57:26PM +0200, Michael Niedermayer wrote:
> > > > On Tue, Oct 19, 2010 at 09:55:47PM +0200, Aurelien Jacobs wrote:
> > > > > On Tue, Oct 19, 2010 at 03:43:52PM +0200, Michael Niedermayer wrote:
> > > > > > On Sat, Oct 16, 2010 at 05:31:26PM +0200, Aurelien Jacobs wrote:
> > > > > > > ---
> > > > > > >  ffmpeg.c             |   11 +++++++++++
> > > > > > >  libavcodec/avcodec.h |    8 ++++++++
> > > > > > >  libavcodec/utils.c   |    2 ++
> > > > > > >  libavformat/utils.c  |    4 ++++
> > > > > > >  4 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > diff --git a/ffmpeg.c b/ffmpeg.c
> > > > > > > index 4f59b2e..7622ccc 100644
> > > > > > > --- a/ffmpeg.c
> > > > > > > +++ b/ffmpeg.c
> > > > > > > @@ -2365,6 +2365,7 @@ static int transcode(AVFormatContext **output_files,
> > > > > > >          ost = ost_table[i];
> > > > > > >          if (ost->encoding_needed) {
> > > > > > >              AVCodec *codec = i < nb_output_codecs ? output_codecs[i] : NULL;
> > > > > > > +            AVCodecContext *dec = ist_table[ost->source_index]->st->codec;
> > > > > > >              if (!codec)
> > > > > > >                  codec = avcodec_find_encoder(ost->st->codec->codec_id);
> > > > > > >              if (!codec) {
> > > > > > > @@ -2373,6 +2374,15 @@ static int transcode(AVFormatContext **output_files,
> > > > > > >                  ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
> > > > > > >                  goto dump_format;
> > > > > > >              }
> > > > > > > +            if (dec->subtitle_header) {
> > > > > > > +                ost->st->codec->subtitle_header = av_malloc(dec->subtitle_header_size);
> > > > > > > +                if (!ost->st->codec->subtitle_header) {
> > > > > > > +                    ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> > > > > > > +                    goto dump_format;
> > > > > > > +                }
> > > > > > > +                memcpy(ost->st->codec->subtitle_header, dec->subtitle_header, dec->subtitle_header_size);
> > > > > > > +                ost->st->codec->subtitle_header_size = dec->subtitle_header_size;
> > > > > > > +            }
> > > > > > >              if (avcodec_open(ost->st->codec, codec) < 0) {
> > > > > > >                  snprintf(error, sizeof(error), "Error while opening encoder for output stream #%d.%d - maybe incorrect parameters such as bit_rate, rate, width or height",
> > > > > > >                          ost->file_index, ost->index);
> > > > > > > @@ -2728,6 +2738,7 @@ static int transcode(AVFormatContext **output_files,
> > > > > > >                  }
> > > > > > >                  av_fifo_free(ost->fifo); /* works even if fifo is not
> > > > > > >                                               initialized but set to zero */
> > > > > > > +                av_freep(&ost->st->codec->subtitle_header);
> > > > > > >                  av_free(ost->pict_tmp.data[0]);
> > > > > > >                  if (ost->video_resample)
> > > > > > >                      sws_freeContext(ost->img_resample_ctx);
> > > > > > > diff --git a/libavcodec/avcodec.h b/libavcodec/avcodec.h
> > > > > > > index 4bddbaa..ab3cbd9 100644
> > > > > > > --- a/libavcodec/avcodec.h
> > > > > > > +++ b/libavcodec/avcodec.h
> > > > > > > @@ -2744,6 +2744,14 @@ typedef struct AVCodecContext {
> > > > > > >       * - decoding: unused
> > > > > > >       */
> > > > > > >      int lpc_passes;
> > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > +    /**
> > > > > > > +     * Header containing style information for text subtitles.
> > > > > > > +     * - encoding: Set/allocated/freed by user (before avcodec_open())
> > > > > > > +     * - decoding: Set/allocated/freed by libavcodec (by avcodec_open())
> > > > > > > +     */
> > > > > > > +    uint8_t *subtitle_header;
> > > > > > > +    int subtitle_header_size;
> > > > > > >  } AVCodecContext;
> > > > > > >  
> > > > > > >  /**
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > The description should be enough to implement a decoder and a user app and
> > > > > > a subtitle renderer based on it. (some common sense and guessing not excluded)
> > > > > > but this seems too terse for that
> > > > > 
> > > > > OK. Updated patch.
> > > > > I think it should now be enough to implement anything related to this
> > > > > field, with a little bit of common sense and the ASS spec around.
> > > > > 
> > > > > > also are you sure every subtitle decoder will be able to set this by
> > > > > > avcodec_open() ?
> > > > > 
> > > > > Yes, sure. It wouldn't be very useful anyway to set it later on.
> > > > > I've already (started to) implement several decoders (SubRip,
> > > > > MicroDVD, Movtext...), and they fits well within this model.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Aurel
> > > > > 
> > > > > [...]
> > > > > 
> > > > > diff --git a/libavcodec/avcodec.h b/libavcodec/avcodec.h
> > > > > index 4bddbaa..99bc7ad 100644
> > > > > --- a/libavcodec/avcodec.h
> > > > > +++ b/libavcodec/avcodec.h
> > > > > @@ -2744,6 +2744,17 @@ typedef struct AVCodecContext {
> > > > >       * - decoding: unused
> > > > >       */
> > > > >      int lpc_passes;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +    /**
> > > > > +     * Header containing style information for text subtitles.
> > > > > +     * For SUBTITLE_ASS subtitle type, it should contain the whole ASS
> > > > > +     * [Script Info] and [V4+ Styles] section, plus the [Events] line and
> > > > > +     * the Format line following. It shouldn't include any Dialogue line.
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > > +     * - encoding: Set/allocated/freed by user (before avcodec_open())
> > > > [...]
> > > > > @@ -742,6 +742,8 @@ av_cold int avcodec_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
> > > > >      av_freep(&avctx->priv_data);
> > > > >      if(avctx->codec && avctx->codec->encode)
> > > > >          av_freep(&avctx->extradata);
> > > > > +    if (avctx->codec && avctx->codec->encode)
> > > > > +        av_freep(&avctx->subtitle_header);
> > > > >      avctx->codec = NULL;
> > > > >      entangled_thread_counter--;
> > > > 
> > > > doesnt match
> > > 
> > > Right !
> > > To be consistent it seems better to let the application free the memory
> > > it allocated, so I just removed this av_freep(). Anyway, there was
> > > already the needed av_freep() in ffmpeg.
> > > 
> > > > > diff --git a/libavformat/utils.c b/libavformat/utils.c
> > > > > index 8a08557..a137e69 100644
> > > > > --- a/libavformat/utils.c
> > > > > +++ b/libavformat/utils.c
> > > > > @@ -2022,6 +2022,9 @@ static int has_codec_parameters(AVCodecContext *enc)
> > > > >      case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
> > > > >          val = enc->width && enc->pix_fmt != PIX_FMT_NONE;
> > > > >          break;
> > > > > +    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
> > > > > +        val = !!enc->subtitle_header;
> > > > > +        break;
> > > > >      default:
> > > > >          val = 1;
> > > > >          break;
> > > > 
> > > > This will slow every sub title decoder down that never sets this
> > > 
> > > The best way to fix this is probably to add a new capability flag to
> > > codecs which use a subtitle_header, and check for this flag here.
> > > Is this OK ?
> > 
> > if subtitle_header is part of the format then its the format (text/ass/bitmap)
> > that decides if such header should be expected.
> 
> Kind of...
> 
> > But if that doesnt work out then a flag could be used too
> 
> Indeed, that doesn't work out. The format (text/ass/bitmap) is a
> property of the resulting AVSubtitle, not of the AVCodec.
> libavformat need this information before opening the codec, so
> a flag in AVCodec seems the best solution to me.

hmpf, what about extradata != NULL then?

[...]
-- 
Michael     GnuPG fingerprint: 9FF2128B147EF6730BADF133611EC787040B0FAB

No human being will ever know the Truth, for even if they happen to say it
by chance, they would not even known they had done so. -- Xenophanes
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