[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH 4/4] Make the crop filter accept parametric expressions.

Stefano Sabatini stefano.sabatini-lala
Thu Jul 22 19:52:35 CEST 2010


---
 doc/filters.texi      |   45 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 libavfilter/vf_crop.c |   65 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 2 files changed, 92 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/filters.texi b/doc/filters.texi
index 7f0cb71..a767b2c 100644
--- a/doc/filters.texi
+++ b/doc/filters.texi
@@ -12,32 +12,53 @@ Below is a description of the currently available video filters.
 
 Crop the input video to @var{x}:@var{y}:@var{width}:@var{height}.
 
- at example
-./ffmpeg -i in.avi -vf "crop=0:0:0:240" out.avi
- at end example
+The parameters are expressions containing one the following constants:
 
- at var{x} and @var{y} specify the position of the top-left corner of the
-output (non-cropped) area.
+ at table
+ at item E, PI, PHI
+Represent the corresponding mathematical approximated values for e
+(euler number), pi (greek PI), PHI (golden ratio).
 
-The default value of @var{x} and @var{y} is 0.
+ at item w, h
+Specify the input width and heigth.
+
+ at item x, y
+Represent the computed values for @var{x} and @var{y}.
+
+ at end table
+
+ at var{x} and @var{y} specify the expression for the position of the
+top-left corner of the output (non-cropped) area.
+
+The default value of @var{x} and @var{y} is "0".
 
-The @var{width} and @var{height} parameters specify the width and height
-of the output (non-cropped) area.
+The @var{width} and @var{height} parameters specify the expression for
+the width and height of the output (non-cropped) area.
 
-A value of 0 is interpreted as the maximum possible size contained in
-the area delimited by the top-left corner at position x:y.
+The default value of @var{width} is "w-x", and the default value of
+ at var{height} is "h-y", which specify the maximum possible size
+contained in the area delimited by the top-left corner at position
+x:y.
 
 For example the parameters:
 
 @example
-"crop=100:100:0:0"
+"crop=100:100"
 @end example
 
 will delimit the rectangle with the top-left corner placed at position
 100:100 and the right-bottom corner corresponding to the right-bottom
 corner of the input image.
 
-The default value of @var{width} and @var{height} is 0.
+Follow other examples:
+ at example:
+# crop 10 pixels from the lefth and right borders, and 20 pixels from
+# the top and bottom borders
+crop=10:20:w-2*x:h-2*y
+
+# keep only the bottom right quarter of the input image
+crop=w/2:h/2
+ at end example
 
 @section format
 
diff --git a/libavfilter/vf_crop.c b/libavfilter/vf_crop.c
index 6a7ae70..df9b5a2 100644
--- a/libavfilter/vf_crop.c
+++ b/libavfilter/vf_crop.c
@@ -24,7 +24,31 @@
  */
 
 #include "avfilter.h"
+#include "libavutil/eval.h"
 #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
+#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
+
+static const char *var_names[] = {
+    "E",
+    "PHI",
+    "PI",
+    "x",
+    "y",
+    "w",      ///< width  of the input video
+    "h",      ///< height of the input video
+    NULL
+};
+
+enum var_name {
+    E,
+    PHI,
+    PI,
+    X,
+    Y,
+    W,
+    H,
+    VARS_NB
+};
 
 typedef struct {
     int  x;             ///< x offset of the non-cropped area with respect to the input area
@@ -34,6 +58,8 @@ typedef struct {
 
     int plane_max_step[4]; ///< the pixel step for each plane, expressed as a number of bytes
     int hsub, vsub;     ///< chroma subsampling
+
+    char x_expr[256], y_expr[256], w_expr[256], h_expr[256];
 } CropContext;
 
 static int query_formats(AVFilterContext *ctx)
@@ -72,8 +98,13 @@ static av_cold int init(AVFilterContext *ctx, const char *args, void *opaque)
 {
     CropContext *crop = ctx->priv;
 
+    av_strlcpy(crop->x_expr, "0"  , sizeof(crop->x_expr));
+    av_strlcpy(crop->y_expr, "0"  , sizeof(crop->y_expr));
+    av_strlcpy(crop->w_expr, "w-x", sizeof(crop->w_expr));
+    av_strlcpy(crop->h_expr, "h-y", sizeof(crop->h_expr));
+
     if (args)
-        sscanf(args, "%d:%d:%d:%d", &crop->x, &crop->y, &crop->w, &crop->h);
+        sscanf(args, "%255[^:]:%255[^:]:%255[^:]:%255[^:]", crop->x_expr, crop->y_expr, crop->w_expr, crop->h_expr);
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -83,7 +114,15 @@ static int config_input(AVFilterLink *link)
     AVFilterContext *ctx = link->dst;
     CropContext *crop = ctx->priv;
     const AVPixFmtDescriptor *pix_desc = &av_pix_fmt_descriptors[link->format];
-    int i;
+    int i, ret;
+    const char *expr;
+    double var_values[VARS_NB], res;
+
+    var_values[E  ]   = M_E;
+    var_values[PHI]   = M_PHI;
+    var_values[PI ]   = M_PI;
+    var_values[W  ]   = ctx->inputs[0]->w;
+    var_values[H  ]   = ctx->inputs[0]->h;
 
     memset(crop->plane_max_step, 0, sizeof(crop->plane_max_step));
     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
@@ -95,13 +134,22 @@ static int config_input(AVFilterLink *link)
     crop->hsub = av_pix_fmt_descriptors[link->format].log2_chroma_w;
     crop->vsub = av_pix_fmt_descriptors[link->format].log2_chroma_h;
 
-    if (crop->w == 0)
-        crop->w = link->w - crop->x;
-    if (crop->h == 0)
-        crop->h = link->h - crop->y;
+#define PARSE_AND_EVAL(var, var_expr)                                   \
+    if ((ret = av_parse_and_eval_expr(&res, (expr = var_expr), var_names, var_values, \
+                                      NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, ctx)) < 0) \
+        goto fail_expr;                                                 \
+    var = res;                                                          \
+
+    PARSE_AND_EVAL(crop->x, crop->x_expr);
+    PARSE_AND_EVAL(crop->y, crop->y_expr);
 
     crop->x &= ~((1 << crop->hsub) - 1);
     crop->y &= ~((1 << crop->vsub) - 1);
+    var_values[X] = crop->x;
+    var_values[Y] = crop->y;
+
+    PARSE_AND_EVAL(crop->w, crop->w_expr);
+    PARSE_AND_EVAL(crop->h, crop->h_expr);
 
     av_log(link->dst, AV_LOG_INFO, "x:%d y:%d w:%d h:%d\n",
            crop->x, crop->y, crop->w, crop->h);
@@ -117,6 +165,11 @@ static int config_input(AVFilterLink *link)
     }
 
     return 0;
+
+fail_expr:
+    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
+           "Error when evaluating the expression '%s'\n", expr);
+    return ret;
 }
 
 static int config_output(AVFilterLink *link)
-- 
1.6.0.4




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