[FFmpeg-devel] [patch]add mmsh protocol and extract common code for mmst.c

Stefano Sabatini stefano.sabatini-lala
Wed Aug 18 19:55:57 CEST 2010


On date Thursday 2010-08-19 00:49:22 +0800, zhentan feng encoded:
[...]
> Index: libavformat/mmsh.c
> ===================================================================
> --- libavformat/mmsh.c	(revision 0)
> +++ libavformat/mmsh.c	(revision 0)
> @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
> +/*
> + * MMS protocol over HTTP
> + * Copyright (c) 2010 Zhentan Feng <spyfeng at gmail dot com>
> + *
> + * This file is part of FFmpeg.
> + *
> + * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
> + * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
> + * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
> + * Lesser General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
> + * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
> + */
> +
> +/*
> + * Reference
> + * Windows Media HTTP Streaming Protocol.
> + * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc251059(PROT.10).aspx
> + */
> +#include <string.h>
> +#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
> +#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
> +#include "libavutil/internal.h"
> +#include "mms.h"
> +#include "asf.h"
> +#include "http.h"
> +
> +#define CHUNK_HEADER_LENGTH 4   // 2bytes chunk type and 2bytes chunk length.
> +#define EXT_HEADER_LENGTH   8   // 4bytes sequence, 2bytes useless and 2bytes chunk length.
> +
> +// see Ref 2.2.1.8
> +#define USERAGENT  "User-Agent: NSPlayer/4.1.0.3856\r\n"
> +// see Ref 2.2.1.4.33
> +// the guid value can be changed to any valid value.
> +#define CLIENTGUID "Pragma: xClientGUID={c77e7400-738a-11d2-9add-0020af0a3278}\r\n"
> +
> +// see Ref 2.2.3 for packet type define:
> +// chunk type contains 2 fields: Frame and PacketID.
> +// Frame is 0x24 or 0xA4(rarely), different PacketID indicates different packet type.
> +typedef enum {
> +    CHUNK_TYPE_DATA          = 0x4424,
> +    CHUNK_TYPE_ASF_HEADER    = 0x4824,
> +    CHUNK_TYPE_END           = 0x4524,
> +    CHUNK_TYPE_STREAM_CHANGE = 0x4324,
> +} ChunkType;
> +
> +typedef struct {
> +    MMSContext mms;
> +    int request_seq;  ///< request packet sequence
> +    int chunk_seq;    ///< data packet sequence
> +} MMSHContext;
> +
> +static int mmsh_close(URLContext *h)
> +{
> +    MMSHContext *mmsh = (MMSHContext *)h->priv_data;
> +    MMSContext *mms   = &mmsh->mms;
> +    if (mms->mms_hd)
> +        url_close(mms->mms_hd);
> +    av_freep(&mms->asf_header);
> +    av_freep(&h->priv_data);
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static ChunkType get_chunk_header(MMSHContext *mmsh, int *len)
> +{
> +    MMSContext *mms = &mmsh->mms;
> +    uint8_t chunk_header[CHUNK_HEADER_LENGTH];
> +    uint8_t ext_header[EXT_HEADER_LENGTH];
> +    ChunkType chunk_type;
> +    int chunk_len, res, ext_header_len;
> +
> +    res = url_read_complete(mms->mms_hd, chunk_header, CHUNK_HEADER_LENGTH);
> +    if (res != CHUNK_HEADER_LENGTH) {
> +        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Read data packet header failed!\n");
> +        return AVERROR(EIO);
> +    }
> +    chunk_type = AV_RL16(chunk_header);
> +    chunk_len  = AV_RL16(chunk_header + 2);
> +
> +    switch (chunk_type) {
> +    case CHUNK_TYPE_END:
> +    case CHUNK_TYPE_STREAM_CHANGE:
> +        ext_header_len = 4;
> +        break;
> +    case CHUNK_TYPE_ASF_HEADER:
> +    case CHUNK_TYPE_DATA:
> +        ext_header_len = 8;
> +        break;
> +    default:
> +        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Strange chunk type %d\n", chunk_type);
> +        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +    }
> +
> +    res = url_read_complete(mms->mms_hd, ext_header, ext_header_len);
> +    if (res != ext_header_len) {
> +        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Read ext header failed!\n");
> +        return AVERROR(EIO);
> +    }
> +    *len = chunk_len - ext_header_len;
> +    if (chunk_type == CHUNK_TYPE_END || chunk_type == CHUNK_TYPE_DATA)
> +        mmsh->chunk_seq = AV_RL32(ext_header);
> +    return chunk_type;
> +}
> +
> +static int read_data_packet(MMSHContext *mmsh, const int len)
> +{
> +    MMSContext *mms   = &mmsh->mms;
> +    int res;
> +    if (len > sizeof(mms->in_buffer)) {
> +        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
> +                "Data packet length %d exceeds the in_buffer size %d\n",
> +                len, sizeof(mms->in_buffer));
> +        return AVERROR(EIO);
> +    }
> +    res = url_read_complete(mms->mms_hd, mms->in_buffer, len);
> +    dprintf(NULL, "Data packet len = %d\n", len);
> +    if (res != len) {
> +        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Read data packet failed!\n");
> +        return AVERROR(EIO);
> +    }
> +    if (len > mms->asf_packet_len) {
> +        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
> +                "Chunk length %d exceed packet length %d\n",
> +                len, mms->asf_packet_len);
> +        return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
> +    } else {
> +        memset(mms->in_buffer + len, 0, mms->asf_packet_len - len); // padding
> +    }
> +    mms->read_in_ptr      = mms->in_buffer;
> +    mms->remaining_in_len = mms->asf_packet_len;
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int get_http_header_data(MMSHContext *mmsh)
> +{
> +    MMSContext *mms = &mmsh->mms;
> +    int res, len;
> +    ChunkType chunk_type;
> +
> +    for (;;) {
> +        len = 0;
> +        chunk_type = get_chunk_header(mmsh, &len);
> +        if (chunk_type < 0) {
> +            return chunk_type;
> +        } else if (chunk_type == CHUNK_TYPE_ASF_HEADER){
> +            // get asf header and stored it
> +            if (!mms->header_parsed) {
> +                if (mms->asf_header) {
> +                    if (len != mms->asf_header_size) {
> +                        mms->asf_header_size = len;

> +                        dprintf(NULL, "Header len changed form %d to %d\n",

form -> from

> +                                mms->asf_header_size, len);
> +                        av_freep(&mms->asf_header);
> +                    }
> +                }
> +                mms->asf_header = av_mallocz(len);
> +                if (!mms->asf_header) {
> +                    return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +                }
> +                mms->asf_header_size = len;
> +            }
> +            if (len > mms->asf_header_size) {
> +                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
> +                   "Asf header packet len = %d exceed the asf header buf size %d\n",
> +                   len, mms->asf_header_size);
> +                return AVERROR(EIO);
> +            }
> +            res = url_read_complete(mms->mms_hd, mms->asf_header, len);
> +            if (res != len) {
> +                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
> +                        "Recv asf header data len %d != expected len %d\n", res, len);
> +                return AVERROR(EIO);
> +            }
> +            mms->asf_header_size = len;
> +            if (!mms->header_parsed) {
> +                res = ff_mms_asf_header_parser(mms);
> +                mms->header_parsed = 1;
> +                return res;
> +            }
> +        } else if (chunk_type == CHUNK_TYPE_DATA) {
> +            // read data packet and do padding
> +            return read_data_packet(mmsh, len);
> +        } else {
> +            if (len) {
> +                if (len > sizeof(mms->in_buffer)) {
> +                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR,
> +                        "Other packet len = %d exceed the in_buffer size %d\n",
> +                        len, sizeof(mms->in_buffer));
> +                    return AVERROR(EIO);
> +                }
> +                res = url_read_complete(mms->mms_hd, mms->in_buffer, len);
> +                if (res != len) {
> +                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Read other chunk type data failed!\n");
> +                    return AVERROR(EIO);
> +                } else {
> +                    dprintf(NULL, "Skip chunk type %d \n", chunk_type);
> +                    continue;
> +                }
> +            }
> +        }
> +    }
> +    return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int mmsh_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags)
> +{
> +    int i, port, err;
> +    char httpname[256], path[256], host[128], location[1024];
> +    char *stream_selection;
> +    char headers[1024];
> +    MMSHContext *mmsh;
> +    MMSContext *mms;
> +
> +    mmsh = h->priv_data = av_mallocz(sizeof(MMSHContext));
> +    if (!h->priv_data)
> +        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +    mmsh->request_seq = h->is_streamed = 1;
> +    mms = &mmsh->mms;
> +    av_strlcpy(location, uri, sizeof(location));
> +
> +    ff_url_split(NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
> +        host, sizeof(host), &port, path, sizeof(path), location);
> +    if (port<0)
> +        port = 80; // default mmsh protocol port
> +    ff_url_join(httpname, sizeof(httpname), "http", NULL, host, port, path);
> +
> +    if (url_alloc(&mms->mms_hd, httpname, URL_RDONLY) < 0) {
> +        return AVERROR(EIO);
> +    }
> +
> +    snprintf(headers, sizeof(headers),
> +        "Accept: */*\r\n"
> +        USERAGENT
> +        "Host: %s:%d\r\n"
> +        "Pragma: no-cache,rate=1.000000,stream-time=0,"
> +        "stream-offset=0:0,request-context=%u,max-duration=0\r\n"
> +        CLIENTGUID
> +        "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n",
> +        host, port, mmsh->request_seq++);
> +    ff_http_set_headers(mms->mms_hd, headers);
> +
> +    err = url_connect(mms->mms_hd);
> +    if (err) {
> +          goto fail;
> +    }
> +    err = get_http_header_data(mmsh);
> +    if (err) {

> +        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Get http header data fialed!\n");

fialed -> failed

> +        goto fail;
> +    }
> +
> +    // close the socket and then reopen it for sending the second play request.
> +    url_close(mms->mms_hd);
> +    memset(headers, 0, sizeof(headers));
> +    if (url_alloc(&mms->mms_hd, httpname, URL_RDONLY) < 0) {
> +        return AVERROR(EIO);
> +    }
> +    stream_selection = av_mallocz(mms->stream_num * 19 + 1);
> +    if (!stream_selection)
> +        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
> +    for (i = 0; i < mms->stream_num; i++) {
> +        char tmp[20];

> +        err = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp),
> +                          "ffff:%d:0 ", mms->streams[i].id);

strange indent

> +        if (err < 0)
> +            goto fail;
> +        av_strlcat(stream_selection, tmp, mms->stream_num * 19 + 1);
> +    }
> +    // send play request
> +    err = snprintf(headers, sizeof(headers),
> +        "Accept: */*\r\n"
> +        USERAGENT
> +        "Host: %s:%d\r\n"
> +        "Pragma: no-cache,rate=1.000000,request-context=%u\r\n"
> +        "Pragma: xPlayStrm=1\r\n"
> +        CLIENTGUID
> +        "Pragma: stream-switch-count=%d\r\n"
> +        "Pragma: stream-switch-entry=%s\r\n"
> +        "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n",
> +        host, port, mmsh->request_seq++, mms->stream_num, stream_selection);
> +    av_freep(&stream_selection);
> +    if (err < 0) {
> +        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Build play request failed!\n");
> +        goto fail;
> +    }
> +    dprintf(NULL, "out_buffer is %s", headers);
> +    ff_http_set_headers(mms->mms_hd, headers);
> +
> +    err = url_connect(mms->mms_hd);
> +    if (err) {
> +          goto fail;
> +    }
> +
> +    err = get_http_header_data(mmsh);
> +    if (err) {
> +        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Get http header data failed!\n");
> +        goto fail;
> +    }
> +
> +    dprintf(NULL, "Open connection successfully.\n");

Connection succesfully open

No need for the terminating point (inconsistent with the other messages).


> +    return 0;
> +fail:
> +    av_freep(&stream_selection);
> +    mmsh_close(h);
> +    dprintf(NULL, "Open connection failed! (error = %d)\n", err);

Connection failed with error %d

sounds better to my non-native ears.

> +    return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int handle_chunk_type(MMSHContext *mmsh)
> +{
> +    MMSContext *mms = &mmsh->mms;
> +    int res, len = 0;
> +    ChunkType chunk_type;
> +    chunk_type = get_chunk_header(mmsh, &len);
> +
> +    switch (chunk_type) {
> +    case CHUNK_TYPE_END:
> +        mmsh->chunk_seq = 0;
> +        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "The stream is end.\n");

Stream ended

BTW why are you using a NULL context? Would be possible to use a
context associated with the protocol? (IIRC rtmp.c already does that.)

> +URLProtocol mmsh_protocol = {
> +    "mmsh",
> +    mmsh_open,
> +    mmsh_read,
> +    NULL, // write
> +    NULL, // seek
> +    mmsh_close,

.FIELD = VALUE

And please add a protocols.texi entry, @section rtmp should provide a
good template.

Regards.
-- 
FFmpeg = Fabulous and Fiendish Multipurpose Portable Elegant Goblin



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