[FFmpeg-devel] [PATCH] H.264 timestamps in h264_parser - complete set

Michael Niedermayer michaelni
Fri Feb 20 22:09:12 CET 2009


On Fri, Feb 20, 2009 at 09:42:58PM +0100, Ivan Schreter wrote:
> Michael Niedermayer wrote:
>> On Fri, Feb 20, 2009 at 08:46:29PM +0100, Ivan Schreter wrote:
>>   
>>> Michael Niedermayer wrote:
>>>     
>>>> On Fri, Feb 20, 2009 at 06:52:30PM +0100, Ivan Schreter wrote:
>>>>         
>>>>> Michael Niedermayer wrote:
>>>>>             
>>>>>> On Fri, Feb 20, 2009 at 04:00:34PM +0100, Ivan Schreter wrote:
>>>>>>                   
>>>>>>> Michael Niedermayer wrote:
>>>>>>>                         
>>>>>>>> On Fri, Feb 20, 2009 at 03:30:16PM +0100, Ivan Schreter wrote:
>>>>>>>>                       
>>>>>>> That was also my question in another post - where do I get the clock 
>>>>>>> in lavc?
>>>>>>>                         
>>>>>> do you really need it?
>>>>>>                   
>>>>> Not for convergence, since we can express it via frame count. But for 
>>>>> pts/dts computation, definitely. For H.264 case, the stream must have 
>>>>> 90kHz clock according to H.264 standard, so it should be OK. But for 
>>>>> other codecs, I don't know.
>>>>>
>>>>> Alternative would be to scale pts/dts to some common unit (e.g., 
>>>>> 1/1000000th second) and then rescale back.
>>>>>             
>>>> the container timebase in which pts/dts are specified is not
>>>> guranteed to be 90khz, even if h264 says it is so, it just isnt in 
>>>> practice.
>>>> things may work out because only mpeg-ps/ts ommit pts/dts "randomly" and
>>>> mpeg-ps/ts have 90khz but .mp4/mov/nut/mkv do normally not use 90khz 
>>>> timebase
>>>>
>>>>         
>>> True, I downloaded some MOV AVCHD trailers and they don't work with 
>>> timestamping code correctly. Seem to use 1MHz clock, or so.
>>>
>>>     
>>>> also rounding is not ok
>>>>
>>>>         
>>> We'll need to communicate proper timebase for timestamping from lavf to 
>>> lavc in AVCodecParserContext, then, so it can compute timestamps 
>>> correctly.
>>>     
>>
>> hmm i think the parser should export its dts/pts correction in 
>> AVCodecContext.time_base units (i think this is the correct one)
>> and the code in lavf should then merge that into its dts/pts
>>
>>   
> The problem is, the timestamps are not integer multiples of time_base. Not 
> even the difference between them is an integer multiple - for interlaced 
> field picture movies, the timestamps of second field are offset by 1/2 
> frame duration. So integer is not sufficient there. Furthermore, current 
> context already gets "real" pts/dts from lavf, which only needs to be 
> adjusted.
>

> BTW, AVCodecContext.time_base is something like 1/25 (i.e., frame rate).

time_base is set by:
    if(h->sps.timing_info_present_flag){
        s->avctx->time_base= (AVRational){h->sps.num_units_in_tick * 2, h->sps.time_scale};
        if(h->x264_build > 0 && h->x264_build < 44)
            s->avctx->time_base.den *= 2;
        av_reduce(&s->avctx->time_base.num, &s->avctx->time_base.den,
                    s->avctx->time_base.num, s->avctx->time_base.den, 1<<30);
    }

the parser should set it if no decoder is there doing it and
the *2 in there looks wrong without it you should have a tb useabel for fields


>
> So I feel passing time base to lavc when initializing parser makes it 
> easier.
>
> The timestamps in H.264 will not diverge, since we use container's 
> timestamp (wherever available) as reference.

and raw h.264 ?

[...]
-- 
Michael     GnuPG fingerprint: 9FF2128B147EF6730BADF133611EC787040B0FAB

Breaking DRM is a little like attempting to break through a door even
though the window is wide open and the only thing in the house is a bunch
of things you dont want and which you would get tomorrow for free anyway
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