[FFmpeg-cvslog] avconv: split option parsing into a separate file.

Anton Khirnov git at videolan.org
Thu Aug 9 01:02:22 CEST 2012


ffmpeg | branch: master | Anton Khirnov <anton at khirnov.net> | Wed Aug  1 18:23:12 2012 +0200| [f5e668273a0c3ee439b3df41c7555fd3b77f6035] | committer: Anton Khirnov

avconv: split option parsing into a separate file.

> http://git.videolan.org/gitweb.cgi/ffmpeg.git/?a=commit;h=f5e668273a0c3ee439b3df41c7555fd3b77f6035
---

 Makefile     |    1 +
 avconv.c     | 2227 ++--------------------------------------------------------
 avconv.h     |  360 ++++++++++
 avconv_opt.c | 1915 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 2324 insertions(+), 2179 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 682eda7..6477059 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ PROGS-$(CONFIG_AVSERVER) += avserver
 
 PROGS      := $(PROGS-yes:%=%$(EXESUF))
 OBJS        = cmdutils.o
+OBJS-avconv = avconv_opt.o
 TESTTOOLS   = audiogen videogen rotozoom tiny_psnr base64
 HOSTPROGS  := $(TESTTOOLS:%=tests/%) doc/print_options
 TOOLS       = qt-faststart trasher
diff --git a/avconv.c b/avconv.c
index ea76937..ad4a975 100644
--- a/avconv.c
+++ b/avconv.c
@@ -73,74 +73,23 @@
 
 #include <time.h>
 
+#include "avconv.h"
 #include "cmdutils.h"
 
 #include "libavutil/avassert.h"
 
-#define VSYNC_AUTO       -1
-#define VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH 0
-#define VSYNC_CFR         1
-#define VSYNC_VFR         2
-
 const char program_name[] = "avconv";
 const int program_birth_year = 2000;
 
-/* select an input stream for an output stream */
-typedef struct StreamMap {
-    int disabled;           /** 1 is this mapping is disabled by a negative map */
-    int file_index;
-    int stream_index;
-    int sync_file_index;
-    int sync_stream_index;
-    char *linklabel;       /** name of an output link, for mapping lavfi outputs */
-} StreamMap;
-
-/**
- * select an input file for an output file
- */
-typedef struct MetadataMap {
-    int  file;      ///< file index
-    char type;      ///< type of metadata to copy -- (g)lobal, (s)tream, (c)hapter or (p)rogram
-    int  index;     ///< stream/chapter/program number
-} MetadataMap;
-
-static const OptionDef *options;
-
-static int video_discard = 0;
-static int same_quant = 0;
-static int do_deinterlace = 0;
-static int intra_dc_precision = 8;
-static int qp_hist = 0;
-
-static int file_overwrite = 0;
-static int do_benchmark = 0;
-static int do_hex_dump = 0;
-static int do_pkt_dump = 0;
-static int do_pass = 0;
-static char *pass_logfilename_prefix = NULL;
-static int video_sync_method = VSYNC_AUTO;
-static int audio_sync_method = 0;
-static float audio_drift_threshold = 0.1;
-static int copy_ts = 0;
-static int copy_tb = 1;
-static int opt_shortest = 0;
-static char *vstats_filename;
 static FILE *vstats_file;
 
-static int audio_volume = 256;
-
-static int exit_on_error = 0;
-static int using_stdin = 0;
 static int64_t video_size = 0;
 static int64_t audio_size = 0;
 static int64_t extra_size = 0;
 static int nb_frames_dup = 0;
 static int nb_frames_drop = 0;
-static int input_sync;
 
-static float dts_delta_threshold = 10;
 
-static int print_stats = 1;
 
 #if HAVE_PTHREADS
 /* signal to input threads that they should exit; set by the main thread */
@@ -149,309 +98,18 @@ static int transcoding_finished;
 
 #define DEFAULT_PASS_LOGFILENAME_PREFIX "av2pass"
 
-typedef struct InputFilter {
-    AVFilterContext    *filter;
-    struct InputStream *ist;
-    struct FilterGraph *graph;
-    uint8_t            *name;
-} InputFilter;
-
-typedef struct OutputFilter {
-    AVFilterContext     *filter;
-    struct OutputStream *ost;
-    struct FilterGraph  *graph;
-    uint8_t             *name;
-
-    /* temporary storage until stream maps are processed */
-    AVFilterInOut       *out_tmp;
-} OutputFilter;
-
-typedef struct FilterGraph {
-    int            index;
-    const char    *graph_desc;
-
-    AVFilterGraph *graph;
-
-    InputFilter   **inputs;
-    int          nb_inputs;
-    OutputFilter **outputs;
-    int         nb_outputs;
-} FilterGraph;
-
-typedef struct InputStream {
-    int file_index;
-    AVStream *st;
-    int discard;             /* true if stream data should be discarded */
-    int decoding_needed;     /* true if the packets must be decoded in 'raw_fifo' */
-    AVCodec *dec;
-    AVFrame *decoded_frame;
-
-    int64_t       start;     /* time when read started */
-    /* predicted dts of the next packet read for this stream or (when there are
-     * several frames in a packet) of the next frame in current packet */
-    int64_t       next_dts;
-    /* dts of the last packet read for this stream */
-    int64_t       last_dts;
-    PtsCorrectionContext pts_ctx;
-    double ts_scale;
-    int is_start;            /* is 1 at the start and after a discontinuity */
-    int showed_multi_packet_warning;
-    AVDictionary *opts;
-    AVRational framerate;               /* framerate forced with -r */
-
-    int resample_height;
-    int resample_width;
-    int resample_pix_fmt;
-
-    int      resample_sample_fmt;
-    int      resample_sample_rate;
-    int      resample_channels;
-    uint64_t resample_channel_layout;
-
-    /* a pool of free buffers for decoded data */
-    FrameBuffer *buffer_pool;
-
-    /* decoded data from this stream goes into all those filters
-     * currently video and audio only */
-    InputFilter **filters;
-    int        nb_filters;
-} InputStream;
-
-typedef struct InputFile {
-    AVFormatContext *ctx;
-    int eof_reached;      /* true if eof reached */
-    int ist_index;        /* index of first stream in ist_table */
-    int buffer_size;      /* current total buffer size */
-    int64_t ts_offset;
-    int nb_streams;       /* number of stream that avconv is aware of; may be different
-                             from ctx.nb_streams if new streams appear during av_read_frame() */
-    int rate_emu;
-
-#if HAVE_PTHREADS
-    pthread_t thread;           /* thread reading from this file */
-    int finished;               /* the thread has exited */
-    int joined;                 /* the thread has been joined */
-    pthread_mutex_t fifo_lock;  /* lock for access to fifo */
-    pthread_cond_t  fifo_cond;  /* the main thread will signal on this cond after reading from fifo */
-    AVFifoBuffer *fifo;         /* demuxed packets are stored here; freed by the main thread */
-#endif
-} InputFile;
-
-typedef struct OutputStream {
-    int file_index;          /* file index */
-    int index;               /* stream index in the output file */
-    int source_index;        /* InputStream index */
-    AVStream *st;            /* stream in the output file */
-    int encoding_needed;     /* true if encoding needed for this stream */
-    int frame_number;
-    /* input pts and corresponding output pts
-       for A/V sync */
-    // double sync_ipts;        /* dts from the AVPacket of the demuxer in second units */
-    struct InputStream *sync_ist; /* input stream to sync against */
-    int64_t sync_opts;       /* output frame counter, could be changed to some true timestamp */ // FIXME look at frame_number
-    /* pts of the first frame encoded for this stream, used for limiting
-     * recording time */
-    int64_t first_pts;
-    AVBitStreamFilterContext *bitstream_filters;
-    AVCodec *enc;
-    int64_t max_frames;
-    AVFrame *filtered_frame;
-
-    /* video only */
-    AVRational frame_rate;
-    int force_fps;
-    int top_field_first;
-
-    float frame_aspect_ratio;
-    float last_quality;
-
-    /* forced key frames */
-    int64_t *forced_kf_pts;
-    int forced_kf_count;
-    int forced_kf_index;
-    char *forced_keyframes;
-
-    FILE *logfile;
-
-    OutputFilter *filter;
-    char *avfilter;
-
-    int64_t sws_flags;
-    AVDictionary *opts;
-    int is_past_recording_time;
-    int stream_copy;
-    const char *attachment_filename;
-    int copy_initial_nonkeyframes;
-
-    enum PixelFormat pix_fmts[2];
-} OutputStream;
-
-
-typedef struct OutputFile {
-    AVFormatContext *ctx;
-    AVDictionary *opts;
-    int ost_index;       /* index of the first stream in output_streams */
-    int64_t recording_time; /* desired length of the resulting file in microseconds */
-    int64_t start_time;     /* start time in microseconds */
-    uint64_t limit_filesize;
-} OutputFile;
-
-static InputStream **input_streams = NULL;
-static int        nb_input_streams = 0;
-static InputFile   **input_files   = NULL;
-static int        nb_input_files   = 0;
-
-static OutputStream **output_streams = NULL;
-static int         nb_output_streams = 0;
-static OutputFile   **output_files   = NULL;
-static int         nb_output_files   = 0;
-
-static FilterGraph **filtergraphs;
-int               nb_filtergraphs;
-
-typedef struct OptionsContext {
-    /* input/output options */
-    int64_t start_time;
-    const char *format;
-
-    SpecifierOpt *codec_names;
-    int        nb_codec_names;
-    SpecifierOpt *audio_channels;
-    int        nb_audio_channels;
-    SpecifierOpt *audio_sample_rate;
-    int        nb_audio_sample_rate;
-    SpecifierOpt *frame_rates;
-    int        nb_frame_rates;
-    SpecifierOpt *frame_sizes;
-    int        nb_frame_sizes;
-    SpecifierOpt *frame_pix_fmts;
-    int        nb_frame_pix_fmts;
-
-    /* input options */
-    int64_t input_ts_offset;
-    int rate_emu;
-
-    SpecifierOpt *ts_scale;
-    int        nb_ts_scale;
-    SpecifierOpt *dump_attachment;
-    int        nb_dump_attachment;
-
-    /* output options */
-    StreamMap *stream_maps;
-    int     nb_stream_maps;
-    /* first item specifies output metadata, second is input */
-    MetadataMap (*meta_data_maps)[2];
-    int nb_meta_data_maps;
-    int metadata_global_manual;
-    int metadata_streams_manual;
-    int metadata_chapters_manual;
-    const char **attachments;
-    int       nb_attachments;
-
-    int chapters_input_file;
-
-    int64_t recording_time;
-    uint64_t limit_filesize;
-    float mux_preload;
-    float mux_max_delay;
-
-    int video_disable;
-    int audio_disable;
-    int subtitle_disable;
-    int data_disable;
-
-    /* indexed by output file stream index */
-    int   *streamid_map;
-    int nb_streamid_map;
-
-    SpecifierOpt *metadata;
-    int        nb_metadata;
-    SpecifierOpt *max_frames;
-    int        nb_max_frames;
-    SpecifierOpt *bitstream_filters;
-    int        nb_bitstream_filters;
-    SpecifierOpt *codec_tags;
-    int        nb_codec_tags;
-    SpecifierOpt *sample_fmts;
-    int        nb_sample_fmts;
-    SpecifierOpt *qscale;
-    int        nb_qscale;
-    SpecifierOpt *forced_key_frames;
-    int        nb_forced_key_frames;
-    SpecifierOpt *force_fps;
-    int        nb_force_fps;
-    SpecifierOpt *frame_aspect_ratios;
-    int        nb_frame_aspect_ratios;
-    SpecifierOpt *rc_overrides;
-    int        nb_rc_overrides;
-    SpecifierOpt *intra_matrices;
-    int        nb_intra_matrices;
-    SpecifierOpt *inter_matrices;
-    int        nb_inter_matrices;
-    SpecifierOpt *top_field_first;
-    int        nb_top_field_first;
-    SpecifierOpt *metadata_map;
-    int        nb_metadata_map;
-    SpecifierOpt *presets;
-    int        nb_presets;
-    SpecifierOpt *copy_initial_nonkeyframes;
-    int        nb_copy_initial_nonkeyframes;
-    SpecifierOpt *filters;
-    int        nb_filters;
-} OptionsContext;
-
-#define MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(name, type, outvar, fmtctx, st)\
-{\
-    int i, ret;\
-    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_ ## name; i++) {\
-        char *spec = o->name[i].specifier;\
-        if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(fmtctx, st, spec)) > 0)\
-            outvar = o->name[i].u.type;\
-        else if (ret < 0)\
-            exit_program(1);\
-    }\
-}
-
-static void reset_options(OptionsContext *o)
-{
-    const OptionDef *po = options;
-    int i;
-
-    /* all OPT_SPEC and OPT_STRING can be freed in generic way */
-    while (po->name) {
-        void *dst = (uint8_t*)o + po->u.off;
-
-        if (po->flags & OPT_SPEC) {
-            SpecifierOpt **so = dst;
-            int i, *count = (int*)(so + 1);
-            for (i = 0; i < *count; i++) {
-                av_freep(&(*so)[i].specifier);
-                if (po->flags & OPT_STRING)
-                    av_freep(&(*so)[i].u.str);
-            }
-            av_freep(so);
-            *count = 0;
-        } else if (po->flags & OPT_OFFSET && po->flags & OPT_STRING)
-            av_freep(dst);
-        po++;
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_stream_maps; i++)
-        av_freep(&o->stream_maps[i].linklabel);
-    av_freep(&o->stream_maps);
-    av_freep(&o->meta_data_maps);
-    av_freep(&o->streamid_map);
-
-    memset(o, 0, sizeof(*o));
+InputStream **input_streams = NULL;
+int        nb_input_streams = 0;
+InputFile   **input_files   = NULL;
+int        nb_input_files   = 0;
 
-    o->mux_max_delay  = 0.7;
-    o->recording_time = INT64_MAX;
-    o->limit_filesize = UINT64_MAX;
-    o->chapters_input_file = INT_MAX;
+OutputStream **output_streams = NULL;
+int         nb_output_streams = 0;
+OutputFile   **output_files   = NULL;
+int         nb_output_files   = 0;
 
-    uninit_opts();
-    init_opts();
-}
+FilterGraph **filtergraphs;
+int        nb_filtergraphs;
 
 /**
  * Define a function for building a string containing a list of
@@ -779,7 +437,7 @@ static int configure_output_audio_filter(FilterGraph *fg, OutputFilter *ofilter,
     avio_close_dyn_buf(pb, &f->name);                              \
 }
 
-static int configure_output_filter(FilterGraph *fg, OutputFilter *ofilter, AVFilterInOut *out)
+int configure_output_filter(FilterGraph *fg, OutputFilter *ofilter, AVFilterInOut *out)
 {
     av_freep(&ofilter->name);
     DESCRIBE_FILTER_LINK(ofilter, out, 0);
@@ -912,7 +570,7 @@ static int configure_input_filter(FilterGraph *fg, InputFilter *ifilter,
     }
 }
 
-static int configure_filtergraph(FilterGraph *fg)
+int configure_filtergraph(FilterGraph *fg)
 {
     AVFilterInOut *inputs, *outputs, *cur;
     int ret, i, init = !fg->graph, simple = !fg->graph_desc;
@@ -973,17 +631,6 @@ static int configure_filtergraph(FilterGraph *fg)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int configure_complex_filters(void)
-{
-    int i, ret = 0;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_filtergraphs; i++)
-        if (!filtergraphs[i]->graph &&
-            (ret = configure_filtergraph(filtergraphs[i])) < 0)
-            return ret;
-    return 0;
-}
-
 static int ist_in_filtergraph(FilterGraph *fg, InputStream *ist)
 {
     int i;
@@ -1023,7 +670,7 @@ static int decode_interrupt_cb(void *ctx)
     return received_nb_signals > 1;
 }
 
-static const AVIOInterruptCB int_cb = { decode_interrupt_cb, NULL };
+const AVIOInterruptCB int_cb = { decode_interrupt_cb, NULL };
 
 void exit_program(int ret)
 {
@@ -1103,7 +750,7 @@ void exit_program(int ret)
     exit(ret);
 }
 
-static void assert_avoptions(AVDictionary *m)
+void assert_avoptions(AVDictionary *m)
 {
     AVDictionaryEntry *t;
     if ((t = av_dict_get(m, "", NULL, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
@@ -1877,7 +1524,7 @@ static void rate_emu_sleep(InputStream *ist)
     }
 }
 
-static int guess_input_channel_layout(InputStream *ist)
+int guess_input_channel_layout(InputStream *ist)
 {
     AVCodecContext *dec = ist->st->codec;
 
@@ -3148,1832 +2795,54 @@ static int transcode(void)
     return ret;
 }
 
-static double parse_frame_aspect_ratio(const char *arg)
-{
-    int x = 0, y = 0;
-    double ar = 0;
-    const char *p;
-    char *end;
-
-    p = strchr(arg, ':');
-    if (p) {
-        x = strtol(arg, &end, 10);
-        if (end == p)
-            y = strtol(end + 1, &end, 10);
-        if (x > 0 && y > 0)
-            ar = (double)x / (double)y;
-    } else
-        ar = strtod(arg, NULL);
-
-    if (!ar) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Incorrect aspect ratio specification.\n");
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-    return ar;
-}
-
-static int opt_audio_codec(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return parse_option(o, "codec:a", arg, options);
-}
-
-static int opt_video_codec(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return parse_option(o, "codec:v", arg, options);
-}
-
-static int opt_subtitle_codec(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return parse_option(o, "codec:s", arg, options);
-}
-
-static int opt_data_codec(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return parse_option(o, "codec:d", arg, options);
-}
-
-static int opt_map(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    StreamMap *m = NULL;
-    int i, negative = 0, file_idx;
-    int sync_file_idx = -1, sync_stream_idx;
-    char *p, *sync;
-    char *map;
-
-    if (*arg == '-') {
-        negative = 1;
-        arg++;
-    }
-    map = av_strdup(arg);
-
-    /* parse sync stream first, just pick first matching stream */
-    if (sync = strchr(map, ',')) {
-        *sync = 0;
-        sync_file_idx = strtol(sync + 1, &sync, 0);
-        if (sync_file_idx >= nb_input_files || sync_file_idx < 0) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid sync file index: %d.\n", sync_file_idx);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-        if (*sync)
-            sync++;
-        for (i = 0; i < input_files[sync_file_idx]->nb_streams; i++)
-            if (check_stream_specifier(input_files[sync_file_idx]->ctx,
-                                       input_files[sync_file_idx]->ctx->streams[i], sync) == 1) {
-                sync_stream_idx = i;
-                break;
-            }
-        if (i == input_files[sync_file_idx]->nb_streams) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Sync stream specification in map %s does not "
-                                       "match any streams.\n", arg);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    if (map[0] == '[') {
-        /* this mapping refers to lavfi output */
-        const char *c = map + 1;
-        o->stream_maps = grow_array(o->stream_maps, sizeof(*o->stream_maps),
-                                    &o->nb_stream_maps, o->nb_stream_maps + 1);
-        m = &o->stream_maps[o->nb_stream_maps - 1];
-        m->linklabel = av_get_token(&c, "]");
-        if (!m->linklabel) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid output link label: %s.\n", map);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-    } else {
-        file_idx = strtol(map, &p, 0);
-        if (file_idx >= nb_input_files || file_idx < 0) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid input file index: %d.\n", file_idx);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-        if (negative)
-            /* disable some already defined maps */
-            for (i = 0; i < o->nb_stream_maps; i++) {
-                m = &o->stream_maps[i];
-                if (file_idx == m->file_index &&
-                    check_stream_specifier(input_files[m->file_index]->ctx,
-                                           input_files[m->file_index]->ctx->streams[m->stream_index],
-                                           *p == ':' ? p + 1 : p) > 0)
-                    m->disabled = 1;
-            }
-        else
-            for (i = 0; i < input_files[file_idx]->nb_streams; i++) {
-                if (check_stream_specifier(input_files[file_idx]->ctx, input_files[file_idx]->ctx->streams[i],
-                            *p == ':' ? p + 1 : p) <= 0)
-                    continue;
-                o->stream_maps = grow_array(o->stream_maps, sizeof(*o->stream_maps),
-                                            &o->nb_stream_maps, o->nb_stream_maps + 1);
-                m = &o->stream_maps[o->nb_stream_maps - 1];
-
-                m->file_index   = file_idx;
-                m->stream_index = i;
-
-                if (sync_file_idx >= 0) {
-                    m->sync_file_index   = sync_file_idx;
-                    m->sync_stream_index = sync_stream_idx;
-                } else {
-                    m->sync_file_index   = file_idx;
-                    m->sync_stream_index = i;
-                }
-            }
-    }
-
-    if (!m) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Stream map '%s' matches no streams.\n", arg);
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-
-    av_freep(&map);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int opt_attach(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    o->attachments = grow_array(o->attachments, sizeof(*o->attachments),
-                                &o->nb_attachments, o->nb_attachments + 1);
-    o->attachments[o->nb_attachments - 1] = arg;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * Parse a metadata specifier in arg.
- * @param type metadata type is written here -- g(lobal)/s(tream)/c(hapter)/p(rogram)
- * @param index for type c/p, chapter/program index is written here
- * @param stream_spec for type s, the stream specifier is written here
- */
-static void parse_meta_type(char *arg, char *type, int *index, const char **stream_spec)
-{
-    if (*arg) {
-        *type = *arg;
-        switch (*arg) {
-        case 'g':
-            break;
-        case 's':
-            if (*(++arg) && *arg != ':') {
-                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid metadata specifier %s.\n", arg);
-                exit_program(1);
-            }
-            *stream_spec = *arg == ':' ? arg + 1 : "";
-            break;
-        case 'c':
-        case 'p':
-            if (*(++arg) == ':')
-                *index = strtol(++arg, NULL, 0);
-            break;
-        default:
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid metadata type %c.\n", *arg);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-    } else
-        *type = 'g';
-}
-
-static int copy_metadata(char *outspec, char *inspec, AVFormatContext *oc, AVFormatContext *ic, OptionsContext *o)
-{
-    AVDictionary **meta_in = NULL;
-    AVDictionary **meta_out;
-    int i, ret = 0;
-    char type_in, type_out;
-    const char *istream_spec = NULL, *ostream_spec = NULL;
-    int idx_in = 0, idx_out = 0;
-
-    parse_meta_type(inspec,  &type_in,  &idx_in,  &istream_spec);
-    parse_meta_type(outspec, &type_out, &idx_out, &ostream_spec);
-
-    if (type_in == 'g' || type_out == 'g')
-        o->metadata_global_manual = 1;
-    if (type_in == 's' || type_out == 's')
-        o->metadata_streams_manual = 1;
-    if (type_in == 'c' || type_out == 'c')
-        o->metadata_chapters_manual = 1;
-
-#define METADATA_CHECK_INDEX(index, nb_elems, desc)\
-    if ((index) < 0 || (index) >= (nb_elems)) {\
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid %s index %d while processing metadata maps.\n",\
-                (desc), (index));\
-        exit_program(1);\
-    }
-
-#define SET_DICT(type, meta, context, index)\
-        switch (type) {\
-        case 'g':\
-            meta = &context->metadata;\
-            break;\
-        case 'c':\
-            METADATA_CHECK_INDEX(index, context->nb_chapters, "chapter")\
-            meta = &context->chapters[index]->metadata;\
-            break;\
-        case 'p':\
-            METADATA_CHECK_INDEX(index, context->nb_programs, "program")\
-            meta = &context->programs[index]->metadata;\
-            break;\
-        default: av_assert0(0);\
-        }\
-
-    SET_DICT(type_in, meta_in, ic, idx_in);
-    SET_DICT(type_out, meta_out, oc, idx_out);
-
-    /* for input streams choose first matching stream */
-    if (type_in == 's') {
-        for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
-            if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(ic, ic->streams[i], istream_spec)) > 0) {
-                meta_in = &ic->streams[i]->metadata;
-                break;
-            } else if (ret < 0)
-                exit_program(1);
-        }
-        if (!meta_in) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Stream specifier %s does not match  any streams.\n", istream_spec);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (type_out == 's') {
-        for (i = 0; i < oc->nb_streams; i++) {
-            if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(oc, oc->streams[i], ostream_spec)) > 0) {
-                meta_out = &oc->streams[i]->metadata;
-                av_dict_copy(meta_out, *meta_in, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
-            } else if (ret < 0)
-                exit_program(1);
-        }
-    } else
-        av_dict_copy(meta_out, *meta_in, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static AVCodec *find_codec_or_die(const char *name, enum AVMediaType type, int encoder)
-{
-    const char *codec_string = encoder ? "encoder" : "decoder";
-    AVCodec *codec;
-
-    codec = encoder ?
-        avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(name) :
-        avcodec_find_decoder_by_name(name);
-    if (!codec) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unknown %s '%s'\n", codec_string, name);
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-    if (codec->type != type) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid %s type '%s'\n", codec_string, name);
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-    return codec;
-}
-
-static AVCodec *choose_decoder(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st)
-{
-    char *codec_name = NULL;
-
-    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(codec_names, str, codec_name, s, st);
-    if (codec_name) {
-        AVCodec *codec = find_codec_or_die(codec_name, st->codec->codec_type, 0);
-        st->codec->codec_id = codec->id;
-        return codec;
-    } else
-        return avcodec_find_decoder(st->codec->codec_id);
-}
-
-/**
- * Add all the streams from the given input file to the global
- * list of input streams.
- */
-static void add_input_streams(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *ic)
-{
-    int i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
-        AVStream *st = ic->streams[i];
-        AVCodecContext *dec = st->codec;
-        InputStream *ist = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ist));
-        char *framerate = NULL;
-
-        if (!ist)
-            exit_program(1);
-
-        input_streams = grow_array(input_streams, sizeof(*input_streams), &nb_input_streams, nb_input_streams + 1);
-        input_streams[nb_input_streams - 1] = ist;
-
-        ist->st = st;
-        ist->file_index = nb_input_files;
-        ist->discard = 1;
-        st->discard  = AVDISCARD_ALL;
-        ist->opts = filter_codec_opts(codec_opts, ist->st->codec->codec_id, ic, st, NULL);
-
-        ist->ts_scale = 1.0;
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(ts_scale, dbl, ist->ts_scale, ic, st);
-
-        ist->dec = choose_decoder(o, ic, st);
-
-        switch (dec->codec_type) {
-        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
-            ist->resample_height  = dec->height;
-            ist->resample_width   = dec->width;
-            ist->resample_pix_fmt = dec->pix_fmt;
-
-            MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_rates, str, framerate, ic, st);
-            if (framerate && av_parse_video_rate(&ist->framerate,
-                                                 framerate) < 0) {
-                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing framerate %s.\n",
-                       framerate);
-                exit_program(1);
-            }
-
-            break;
-        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
-            guess_input_channel_layout(ist);
-
-            ist->resample_sample_fmt     = dec->sample_fmt;
-            ist->resample_sample_rate    = dec->sample_rate;
-            ist->resample_channels       = dec->channels;
-            ist->resample_channel_layout = dec->channel_layout;
-
-            break;
-        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:
-        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
-        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT:
-        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
-            break;
-        default:
-            abort();
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void assert_file_overwrite(const char *filename)
-{
-    if (!file_overwrite &&
-        (strchr(filename, ':') == NULL || filename[1] == ':' ||
-         av_strstart(filename, "file:", NULL))) {
-        if (avio_check(filename, 0) == 0) {
-            if (!using_stdin) {
-                fprintf(stderr,"File '%s' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] ", filename);
-                fflush(stderr);
-                if (!read_yesno()) {
-                    fprintf(stderr, "Not overwriting - exiting\n");
-                    exit_program(1);
-                }
-            }
-            else {
-                fprintf(stderr,"File '%s' already exists. Exiting.\n", filename);
-                exit_program(1);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void dump_attachment(AVStream *st, const char *filename)
+static int64_t getutime(void)
 {
-    int ret;
-    AVIOContext *out = NULL;
-    AVDictionaryEntry *e;
-
-    if (!st->codec->extradata_size) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "No extradata to dump in stream #%d:%d.\n",
-               nb_input_files - 1, st->index);
-        return;
-    }
-    if (!*filename && (e = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "filename", NULL, 0)))
-        filename = e->value;
-    if (!*filename) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "No filename specified and no 'filename' tag"
-               "in stream #%d:%d.\n", nb_input_files - 1, st->index);
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-
-    assert_file_overwrite(filename);
-
-    if ((ret = avio_open2(&out, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, &int_cb, NULL)) < 0) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not open file %s for writing.\n",
-               filename);
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
+#if HAVE_GETRUSAGE
+    struct rusage rusage;
 
-    avio_write(out, st->codec->extradata, st->codec->extradata_size);
-    avio_flush(out);
-    avio_close(out);
+    getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rusage);
+    return (rusage.ru_utime.tv_sec * 1000000LL) + rusage.ru_utime.tv_usec;
+#elif HAVE_GETPROCESSTIMES
+    HANDLE proc;
+    FILETIME c, e, k, u;
+    proc = GetCurrentProcess();
+    GetProcessTimes(proc, &c, &e, &k, &u);
+    return ((int64_t) u.dwHighDateTime << 32 | u.dwLowDateTime) / 10;
+#else
+    return av_gettime();
+#endif
 }
 
-static int opt_input_file(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *filename)
+static int64_t getmaxrss(void)
 {
-    AVFormatContext *ic;
-    AVInputFormat *file_iformat = NULL;
-    int err, i, ret;
-    int64_t timestamp;
-    uint8_t buf[128];
-    AVDictionary **opts;
-    int orig_nb_streams;                     // number of streams before avformat_find_stream_info
-
-    if (o->format) {
-        if (!(file_iformat = av_find_input_format(o->format))) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unknown input format: '%s'\n", o->format);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!strcmp(filename, "-"))
-        filename = "pipe:";
-
-    using_stdin |= !strncmp(filename, "pipe:", 5) ||
-                    !strcmp(filename, "/dev/stdin");
-
-    /* get default parameters from command line */
-    ic = avformat_alloc_context();
-    if (!ic) {
-        print_error(filename, AVERROR(ENOMEM));
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-    if (o->nb_audio_sample_rate) {
-        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", o->audio_sample_rate[o->nb_audio_sample_rate - 1].u.i);
-        av_dict_set(&format_opts, "sample_rate", buf, 0);
-    }
-    if (o->nb_audio_channels) {
-        /* because we set audio_channels based on both the "ac" and
-         * "channel_layout" options, we need to check that the specified
-         * demuxer actually has the "channels" option before setting it */
-        if (file_iformat && file_iformat->priv_class &&
-            av_opt_find(&file_iformat->priv_class, "channels", NULL, 0,
-                        AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ)) {
-            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d",
-                     o->audio_channels[o->nb_audio_channels - 1].u.i);
-            av_dict_set(&format_opts, "channels", buf, 0);
-        }
-    }
-    if (o->nb_frame_rates) {
-        /* set the format-level framerate option;
-         * this is important for video grabbers, e.g. x11 */
-        if (file_iformat && file_iformat->priv_class &&
-            av_opt_find(&file_iformat->priv_class, "framerate", NULL, 0,
-                        AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ)) {
-            av_dict_set(&format_opts, "framerate",
-                        o->frame_rates[o->nb_frame_rates - 1].u.str, 0);
-        }
-    }
-    if (o->nb_frame_sizes) {
-        av_dict_set(&format_opts, "video_size", o->frame_sizes[o->nb_frame_sizes - 1].u.str, 0);
-    }
-    if (o->nb_frame_pix_fmts)
-        av_dict_set(&format_opts, "pixel_format", o->frame_pix_fmts[o->nb_frame_pix_fmts - 1].u.str, 0);
-
-    ic->flags |= AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK;
-    ic->interrupt_callback = int_cb;
-
-    /* open the input file with generic libav function */
-    err = avformat_open_input(&ic, filename, file_iformat, &format_opts);
-    if (err < 0) {
-        print_error(filename, err);
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-    assert_avoptions(format_opts);
-
-    /* apply forced codec ids */
-    for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++)
-        choose_decoder(o, ic, ic->streams[i]);
-
-    /* Set AVCodecContext options for avformat_find_stream_info */
-    opts = setup_find_stream_info_opts(ic, codec_opts);
-    orig_nb_streams = ic->nb_streams;
-
-    /* If not enough info to get the stream parameters, we decode the
-       first frames to get it. (used in mpeg case for example) */
-    ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ic, opts);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "%s: could not find codec parameters\n", filename);
-        avformat_close_input(&ic);
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-
-    timestamp = o->start_time;
-    /* add the stream start time */
-    if (ic->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-        timestamp += ic->start_time;
-
-    /* if seeking requested, we execute it */
-    if (o->start_time != 0) {
-        ret = av_seek_frame(ic, -1, timestamp, AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "%s: could not seek to position %0.3f\n",
-                   filename, (double)timestamp / AV_TIME_BASE);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* update the current parameters so that they match the one of the input stream */
-    add_input_streams(o, ic);
-
-    /* dump the file content */
-    av_dump_format(ic, nb_input_files, filename, 0);
-
-    input_files = grow_array(input_files, sizeof(*input_files), &nb_input_files, nb_input_files + 1);
-    if (!(input_files[nb_input_files - 1] = av_mallocz(sizeof(*input_files[0]))))
-        exit_program(1);
-
-    input_files[nb_input_files - 1]->ctx        = ic;
-    input_files[nb_input_files - 1]->ist_index  = nb_input_streams - ic->nb_streams;
-    input_files[nb_input_files - 1]->ts_offset  = o->input_ts_offset - (copy_ts ? 0 : timestamp);
-    input_files[nb_input_files - 1]->nb_streams = ic->nb_streams;
-    input_files[nb_input_files - 1]->rate_emu   = o->rate_emu;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_dump_attachment; i++) {
-        int j;
-
-        for (j = 0; j < ic->nb_streams; j++) {
-            AVStream *st = ic->streams[j];
-
-            if (check_stream_specifier(ic, st, o->dump_attachment[i].specifier) == 1)
-                dump_attachment(st, o->dump_attachment[i].u.str);
-        }
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < orig_nb_streams; i++)
-        av_dict_free(&opts[i]);
-    av_freep(&opts);
-
-    reset_options(o);
+#if HAVE_GETRUSAGE && HAVE_STRUCT_RUSAGE_RU_MAXRSS
+    struct rusage rusage;
+    getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rusage);
+    return (int64_t)rusage.ru_maxrss * 1024;
+#elif HAVE_GETPROCESSMEMORYINFO
+    HANDLE proc;
+    PROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS memcounters;
+    proc = GetCurrentProcess();
+    memcounters.cb = sizeof(memcounters);
+    GetProcessMemoryInfo(proc, &memcounters, sizeof(memcounters));
+    return memcounters.PeakPagefileUsage;
+#else
     return 0;
+#endif
 }
 
-static uint8_t *get_line(AVIOContext *s)
+static void parse_cpuflags(int argc, char **argv, const OptionDef *options)
 {
-    AVIOContext *line;
-    uint8_t *buf;
-    char c;
-
-    if (avio_open_dyn_buf(&line) < 0) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not alloc buffer for reading preset.\n");
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-
-    while ((c = avio_r8(s)) && c != '\n')
-        avio_w8(line, c);
-    avio_w8(line, 0);
-    avio_close_dyn_buf(line, &buf);
-
-    return buf;
+    int idx = locate_option(argc, argv, options, "cpuflags");
+    if (idx && argv[idx + 1])
+        opt_cpuflags("cpuflags", argv[idx + 1]);
 }
 
-static int get_preset_file_2(const char *preset_name, const char *codec_name, AVIOContext **s)
-{
-    int i, ret = 1;
-    char filename[1000];
-    const char *base[3] = { getenv("AVCONV_DATADIR"),
-                            getenv("HOME"),
-                            AVCONV_DATADIR,
-                            };
-
-    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(base) && ret; i++) {
-        if (!base[i])
-            continue;
-        if (codec_name) {
-            snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s/%s-%s.avpreset", base[i],
-                     i != 1 ? "" : "/.avconv", codec_name, preset_name);
-            ret = avio_open2(s, filename, AVIO_FLAG_READ, &int_cb, NULL);
-        }
-        if (ret) {
-            snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s/%s.avpreset", base[i],
-                     i != 1 ? "" : "/.avconv", preset_name);
-            ret = avio_open2(s, filename, AVIO_FLAG_READ, &int_cb, NULL);
-        }
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static void choose_encoder(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *ost)
-{
-    char *codec_name = NULL;
-
-    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(codec_names, str, codec_name, s, ost->st);
-    if (!codec_name) {
-        ost->st->codec->codec_id = av_guess_codec(s->oformat, NULL, s->filename,
-                                                  NULL, ost->st->codec->codec_type);
-        ost->enc = avcodec_find_encoder(ost->st->codec->codec_id);
-    } else if (!strcmp(codec_name, "copy"))
-        ost->stream_copy = 1;
-    else {
-        ost->enc = find_codec_or_die(codec_name, ost->st->codec->codec_type, 1);
-        ost->st->codec->codec_id = ost->enc->id;
-    }
-}
-
-static OutputStream *new_output_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc, enum AVMediaType type)
-{
-    OutputStream *ost;
-    AVStream *st = avformat_new_stream(oc, NULL);
-    int idx      = oc->nb_streams - 1, ret = 0;
-    char *bsf = NULL, *next, *codec_tag = NULL;
-    AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc, *bsfc_prev = NULL;
-    double qscale = -1;
-    char *buf = NULL, *arg = NULL, *preset = NULL;
-    AVIOContext *s = NULL;
-
-    if (!st) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not alloc stream.\n");
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-
-    if (oc->nb_streams - 1 < o->nb_streamid_map)
-        st->id = o->streamid_map[oc->nb_streams - 1];
-
-    output_streams = grow_array(output_streams, sizeof(*output_streams), &nb_output_streams,
-                                nb_output_streams + 1);
-    if (!(ost = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ost))))
-        exit_program(1);
-    output_streams[nb_output_streams - 1] = ost;
-
-    ost->file_index = nb_output_files;
-    ost->index      = idx;
-    ost->st         = st;
-    st->codec->codec_type = type;
-    choose_encoder(o, oc, ost);
-    if (ost->enc) {
-        ost->opts  = filter_codec_opts(codec_opts, ost->enc->id, oc, st, ost->enc);
-    }
-
-    avcodec_get_context_defaults3(st->codec, ost->enc);
-    st->codec->codec_type = type; // XXX hack, avcodec_get_context_defaults2() sets type to unknown for stream copy
-
-    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(presets, str, preset, oc, st);
-    if (preset && (!(ret = get_preset_file_2(preset, ost->enc->name, &s)))) {
-        do  {
-            buf = get_line(s);
-            if (!buf[0] || buf[0] == '#') {
-                av_free(buf);
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (!(arg = strchr(buf, '='))) {
-                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid line found in the preset file.\n");
-                exit_program(1);
-            }
-            *arg++ = 0;
-            av_dict_set(&ost->opts, buf, arg, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
-            av_free(buf);
-        } while (!s->eof_reached);
-        avio_close(s);
-    }
-    if (ret) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL,
-               "Preset %s specified for stream %d:%d, but could not be opened.\n",
-               preset, ost->file_index, ost->index);
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-
-    ost->max_frames = INT64_MAX;
-    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(max_frames, i64, ost->max_frames, oc, st);
-
-    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(bitstream_filters, str, bsf, oc, st);
-    while (bsf) {
-        if (next = strchr(bsf, ','))
-            *next++ = 0;
-        if (!(bsfc = av_bitstream_filter_init(bsf))) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unknown bitstream filter %s\n", bsf);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-        if (bsfc_prev)
-            bsfc_prev->next = bsfc;
-        else
-            ost->bitstream_filters = bsfc;
-
-        bsfc_prev = bsfc;
-        bsf       = next;
-    }
-
-    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(codec_tags, str, codec_tag, oc, st);
-    if (codec_tag) {
-        uint32_t tag = strtol(codec_tag, &next, 0);
-        if (*next)
-            tag = AV_RL32(codec_tag);
-        st->codec->codec_tag = tag;
-    }
-
-    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(qscale, dbl, qscale, oc, st);
-    if (qscale >= 0 || same_quant) {
-        st->codec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE;
-        st->codec->global_quality = FF_QP2LAMBDA * qscale;
-    }
-
-    if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
-        st->codec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
-
-    av_opt_get_int(sws_opts, "sws_flags", 0, &ost->sws_flags);
-
-    ost->pix_fmts[0] = ost->pix_fmts[1] = PIX_FMT_NONE;
-
-    return ost;
-}
-
-static void parse_matrix_coeffs(uint16_t *dest, const char *str)
-{
-    int i;
-    const char *p = str;
-    for (i = 0;; i++) {
-        dest[i] = atoi(p);
-        if (i == 63)
-            break;
-        p = strchr(p, ',');
-        if (!p) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Syntax error in matrix \"%s\" at coeff %d\n", str, i);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-        p++;
-    }
-}
-
-static OutputStream *new_video_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
-{
-    AVStream *st;
-    OutputStream *ost;
-    AVCodecContext *video_enc;
-
-    ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO);
-    st  = ost->st;
-    video_enc = st->codec;
-
-    if (!ost->stream_copy) {
-        const char *p = NULL;
-        char *frame_rate = NULL, *frame_size = NULL;
-        char *frame_aspect_ratio = NULL, *frame_pix_fmt = NULL;
-        char *intra_matrix = NULL, *inter_matrix = NULL;
-        const char *filters = "null";
-        int i;
-
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_rates, str, frame_rate, oc, st);
-        if (frame_rate && av_parse_video_rate(&ost->frame_rate, frame_rate) < 0) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid framerate value: %s\n", frame_rate);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_sizes, str, frame_size, oc, st);
-        if (frame_size && av_parse_video_size(&video_enc->width, &video_enc->height, frame_size) < 0) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid frame size: %s.\n", frame_size);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_aspect_ratios, str, frame_aspect_ratio, oc, st);
-        if (frame_aspect_ratio)
-            ost->frame_aspect_ratio = parse_frame_aspect_ratio(frame_aspect_ratio);
-
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_pix_fmts, str, frame_pix_fmt, oc, st);
-        if (frame_pix_fmt && (video_enc->pix_fmt = av_get_pix_fmt(frame_pix_fmt)) == PIX_FMT_NONE) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unknown pixel format requested: %s.\n", frame_pix_fmt);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-        st->sample_aspect_ratio = video_enc->sample_aspect_ratio;
-
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(intra_matrices, str, intra_matrix, oc, st);
-        if (intra_matrix) {
-            if (!(video_enc->intra_matrix = av_mallocz(sizeof(*video_enc->intra_matrix) * 64))) {
-                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not allocate memory for intra matrix.\n");
-                exit_program(1);
-            }
-            parse_matrix_coeffs(video_enc->intra_matrix, intra_matrix);
-        }
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(inter_matrices, str, inter_matrix, oc, st);
-        if (inter_matrix) {
-            if (!(video_enc->inter_matrix = av_mallocz(sizeof(*video_enc->inter_matrix) * 64))) {
-                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not allocate memory for inter matrix.\n");
-                exit_program(1);
-            }
-            parse_matrix_coeffs(video_enc->inter_matrix, inter_matrix);
-        }
-
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(rc_overrides, str, p, oc, st);
-        for (i = 0; p; i++) {
-            int start, end, q;
-            int e = sscanf(p, "%d,%d,%d", &start, &end, &q);
-            if (e != 3) {
-                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "error parsing rc_override\n");
-                exit_program(1);
-            }
-            video_enc->rc_override =
-                av_realloc(video_enc->rc_override,
-                           sizeof(RcOverride) * (i + 1));
-            video_enc->rc_override[i].start_frame = start;
-            video_enc->rc_override[i].end_frame   = end;
-            if (q > 0) {
-                video_enc->rc_override[i].qscale         = q;
-                video_enc->rc_override[i].quality_factor = 1.0;
-            }
-            else {
-                video_enc->rc_override[i].qscale         = 0;
-                video_enc->rc_override[i].quality_factor = -q/100.0;
-            }
-            p = strchr(p, '/');
-            if (p) p++;
-        }
-        video_enc->rc_override_count = i;
-        if (!video_enc->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy)
-            video_enc->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy = video_enc->rc_buffer_size * 3 / 4;
-        video_enc->intra_dc_precision = intra_dc_precision - 8;
-
-        /* two pass mode */
-        if (do_pass) {
-            if (do_pass == 1) {
-                video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_PASS1;
-            } else {
-                video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_PASS2;
-            }
-        }
-
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(forced_key_frames, str, ost->forced_keyframes, oc, st);
-        if (ost->forced_keyframes)
-            ost->forced_keyframes = av_strdup(ost->forced_keyframes);
-
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(force_fps, i, ost->force_fps, oc, st);
-
-        ost->top_field_first = -1;
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(top_field_first, i, ost->top_field_first, oc, st);
-
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(filters, str, filters, oc, st);
-        ost->avfilter = av_strdup(filters);
-    } else {
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(copy_initial_nonkeyframes, i, ost->copy_initial_nonkeyframes, oc ,st);
-    }
-
-    return ost;
-}
-
-static OutputStream *new_audio_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
-{
-    AVStream *st;
-    OutputStream *ost;
-    AVCodecContext *audio_enc;
-
-    ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO);
-    st  = ost->st;
-
-    audio_enc = st->codec;
-    audio_enc->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
-
-    if (!ost->stream_copy) {
-        char *sample_fmt = NULL;
-        const char *filters = "anull";
-
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(audio_channels, i, audio_enc->channels, oc, st);
-
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(sample_fmts, str, sample_fmt, oc, st);
-        if (sample_fmt &&
-            (audio_enc->sample_fmt = av_get_sample_fmt(sample_fmt)) == AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid sample format '%s'\n", sample_fmt);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(audio_sample_rate, i, audio_enc->sample_rate, oc, st);
-
-        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(filters, str, filters, oc, st);
-        ost->avfilter = av_strdup(filters);
-    }
-
-    return ost;
-}
-
-static OutputStream *new_data_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
-{
-    OutputStream *ost;
-
-    ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA);
-    if (!ost->stream_copy) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Data stream encoding not supported yet (only streamcopy)\n");
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-
-    return ost;
-}
-
-static OutputStream *new_attachment_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
-{
-    OutputStream *ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT);
-    ost->stream_copy = 1;
-    return ost;
-}
-
-static OutputStream *new_subtitle_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
-{
-    AVStream *st;
-    OutputStream *ost;
-    AVCodecContext *subtitle_enc;
-
-    ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE);
-    st  = ost->st;
-    subtitle_enc = st->codec;
-
-    subtitle_enc->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
-
-    return ost;
-}
-
-/* arg format is "output-stream-index:streamid-value". */
-static int opt_streamid(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    int idx;
-    char *p;
-    char idx_str[16];
-
-    av_strlcpy(idx_str, arg, sizeof(idx_str));
-    p = strchr(idx_str, ':');
-    if (!p) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL,
-               "Invalid value '%s' for option '%s', required syntax is 'index:value'\n",
-               arg, opt);
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-    *p++ = '\0';
-    idx = parse_number_or_die(opt, idx_str, OPT_INT, 0, INT_MAX);
-    o->streamid_map = grow_array(o->streamid_map, sizeof(*o->streamid_map), &o->nb_streamid_map, idx+1);
-    o->streamid_map[idx] = parse_number_or_die(opt, p, OPT_INT, 0, INT_MAX);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int copy_chapters(InputFile *ifile, OutputFile *ofile, int copy_metadata)
-{
-    AVFormatContext *is = ifile->ctx;
-    AVFormatContext *os = ofile->ctx;
-    int i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < is->nb_chapters; i++) {
-        AVChapter *in_ch = is->chapters[i], *out_ch;
-        int64_t ts_off   = av_rescale_q(ofile->start_time - ifile->ts_offset,
-                                       AV_TIME_BASE_Q, in_ch->time_base);
-        int64_t rt       = (ofile->recording_time == INT64_MAX) ? INT64_MAX :
-                           av_rescale_q(ofile->recording_time, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, in_ch->time_base);
-
-
-        if (in_ch->end < ts_off)
-            continue;
-        if (rt != INT64_MAX && in_ch->start > rt + ts_off)
-            break;
-
-        out_ch = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVChapter));
-        if (!out_ch)
-            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-
-        out_ch->id        = in_ch->id;
-        out_ch->time_base = in_ch->time_base;
-        out_ch->start     = FFMAX(0,  in_ch->start - ts_off);
-        out_ch->end       = FFMIN(rt, in_ch->end   - ts_off);
-
-        if (copy_metadata)
-            av_dict_copy(&out_ch->metadata, in_ch->metadata, 0);
-
-        os->nb_chapters++;
-        os->chapters = av_realloc(os->chapters, sizeof(AVChapter) * os->nb_chapters);
-        if (!os->chapters)
-            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-        os->chapters[os->nb_chapters - 1] = out_ch;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void init_output_filter(OutputFilter *ofilter, OptionsContext *o,
-                               AVFormatContext *oc)
-{
-    OutputStream *ost;
-
-    switch (avfilter_pad_get_type(ofilter->out_tmp->filter_ctx->output_pads,
-                                  ofilter->out_tmp->pad_idx)) {
-    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO: ost = new_video_stream(o, oc); break;
-    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO: ost = new_audio_stream(o, oc); break;
-    default:
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Only video and audio filters are supported "
-               "currently.\n");
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-
-    ost->source_index = -1;
-    ost->filter       = ofilter;
-
-    ofilter->ost      = ost;
-
-    if (ost->stream_copy) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Streamcopy requested for output stream %d:%d, "
-               "which is fed from a complex filtergraph. Filtering and streamcopy "
-               "cannot be used together.\n", ost->file_index, ost->index);
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-
-    if (configure_output_filter(ofilter->graph, ofilter, ofilter->out_tmp) < 0) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error configuring filter.\n");
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-    avfilter_inout_free(&ofilter->out_tmp);
-}
-
-static void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
-{
-    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
-    AVFormatContext *oc;
-    int i, j, err;
-    AVOutputFormat *file_oformat;
-    OutputStream *ost;
-    InputStream  *ist;
-
-    if (configure_complex_filters() < 0) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error configuring filters.\n");
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-
-    if (!strcmp(filename, "-"))
-        filename = "pipe:";
-
-    oc = avformat_alloc_context();
-    if (!oc) {
-        print_error(filename, AVERROR(ENOMEM));
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-
-    if (o->format) {
-        file_oformat = av_guess_format(o->format, NULL, NULL);
-        if (!file_oformat) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Requested output format '%s' is not a suitable output format\n", o->format);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-    } else {
-        file_oformat = av_guess_format(NULL, filename, NULL);
-        if (!file_oformat) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unable to find a suitable output format for '%s'\n",
-                   filename);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-    }
-
-    oc->oformat = file_oformat;
-    oc->interrupt_callback = int_cb;
-    av_strlcpy(oc->filename, filename, sizeof(oc->filename));
-
-    /* create streams for all unlabeled output pads */
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_filtergraphs; i++) {
-        FilterGraph *fg = filtergraphs[i];
-        for (j = 0; j < fg->nb_outputs; j++) {
-            OutputFilter *ofilter = fg->outputs[j];
-
-            if (!ofilter->out_tmp || ofilter->out_tmp->name)
-                continue;
-
-            switch (avfilter_pad_get_type(ofilter->out_tmp->filter_ctx->output_pads,
-                                          ofilter->out_tmp->pad_idx)) {
-            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:    o->video_disable    = 1; break;
-            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:    o->audio_disable    = 1; break;
-            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE: o->subtitle_disable = 1; break;
-            }
-            init_output_filter(ofilter, o, oc);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!o->nb_stream_maps) {
-        /* pick the "best" stream of each type */
-#define NEW_STREAM(type, index)\
-        if (index >= 0) {\
-            ost = new_ ## type ## _stream(o, oc);\
-            ost->source_index = index;\
-            ost->sync_ist     = input_streams[index];\
-            input_streams[index]->discard = 0;\
-            input_streams[index]->st->discard = AVDISCARD_NONE;\
-        }
-
-        /* video: highest resolution */
-        if (!o->video_disable && oc->oformat->video_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
-            int area = 0, idx = -1;
-            for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
-                ist = input_streams[i];
-                if (ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
-                    ist->st->codec->width * ist->st->codec->height > area) {
-                    area = ist->st->codec->width * ist->st->codec->height;
-                    idx = i;
-                }
-            }
-            NEW_STREAM(video, idx);
-        }
-
-        /* audio: most channels */
-        if (!o->audio_disable && oc->oformat->audio_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
-            int channels = 0, idx = -1;
-            for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
-                ist = input_streams[i];
-                if (ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
-                    ist->st->codec->channels > channels) {
-                    channels = ist->st->codec->channels;
-                    idx = i;
-                }
-            }
-            NEW_STREAM(audio, idx);
-        }
-
-        /* subtitles: pick first */
-        if (!o->subtitle_disable && oc->oformat->subtitle_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
-            for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++)
-                if (input_streams[i]->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
-                    NEW_STREAM(subtitle, i);
-                    break;
-                }
-        }
-        /* do something with data? */
-    } else {
-        for (i = 0; i < o->nb_stream_maps; i++) {
-            StreamMap *map = &o->stream_maps[i];
-
-            if (map->disabled)
-                continue;
-
-            if (map->linklabel) {
-                FilterGraph *fg;
-                OutputFilter *ofilter = NULL;
-                int j, k;
-
-                for (j = 0; j < nb_filtergraphs; j++) {
-                    fg = filtergraphs[j];
-                    for (k = 0; k < fg->nb_outputs; k++) {
-                        AVFilterInOut *out = fg->outputs[k]->out_tmp;
-                        if (out && !strcmp(out->name, map->linklabel)) {
-                            ofilter = fg->outputs[k];
-                            goto loop_end;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-loop_end:
-                if (!ofilter) {
-                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Output with label '%s' does not exist "
-                           "in any defined filter graph.\n", map->linklabel);
-                    exit_program(1);
-                }
-                init_output_filter(ofilter, o, oc);
-            } else {
-                ist = input_streams[input_files[map->file_index]->ist_index + map->stream_index];
-                switch (ist->st->codec->codec_type) {
-                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:    ost = new_video_stream(o, oc);    break;
-                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:    ost = new_audio_stream(o, oc);    break;
-                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE: ost = new_subtitle_stream(o, oc); break;
-                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:     ost = new_data_stream(o, oc);     break;
-                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT: ost = new_attachment_stream(o, oc); break;
-                default:
-                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Cannot map stream #%d:%d - unsupported type.\n",
-                           map->file_index, map->stream_index);
-                    exit_program(1);
-                }
-
-                ost->source_index = input_files[map->file_index]->ist_index + map->stream_index;
-                ost->sync_ist     = input_streams[input_files[map->sync_file_index]->ist_index +
-                                               map->sync_stream_index];
-                ist->discard = 0;
-                ist->st->discard = AVDISCARD_NONE;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* handle attached files */
-    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_attachments; i++) {
-        AVIOContext *pb;
-        uint8_t *attachment;
-        const char *p;
-        int64_t len;
-
-        if ((err = avio_open2(&pb, o->attachments[i], AVIO_FLAG_READ, &int_cb, NULL)) < 0) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not open attachment file %s.\n",
-                   o->attachments[i]);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-        if ((len = avio_size(pb)) <= 0) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not get size of the attachment %s.\n",
-                   o->attachments[i]);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-        if (!(attachment = av_malloc(len))) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Attachment %s too large to fit into memory.\n",
-                   o->attachments[i]);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-        avio_read(pb, attachment, len);
-
-        ost = new_attachment_stream(o, oc);
-        ost->stream_copy               = 0;
-        ost->source_index              = -1;
-        ost->attachment_filename       = o->attachments[i];
-        ost->st->codec->extradata      = attachment;
-        ost->st->codec->extradata_size = len;
-
-        p = strrchr(o->attachments[i], '/');
-        av_dict_set(&ost->st->metadata, "filename", (p && *p) ? p + 1 : o->attachments[i], AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
-        avio_close(pb);
-    }
-
-    output_files = grow_array(output_files, sizeof(*output_files), &nb_output_files, nb_output_files + 1);
-    if (!(output_files[nb_output_files - 1] = av_mallocz(sizeof(*output_files[0]))))
-        exit_program(1);
-
-    output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->ctx            = oc;
-    output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->ost_index      = nb_output_streams - oc->nb_streams;
-    output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->recording_time = o->recording_time;
-    if (o->recording_time != INT64_MAX)
-        oc->duration = o->recording_time;
-    output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->start_time     = o->start_time;
-    output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->limit_filesize = o->limit_filesize;
-    av_dict_copy(&output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->opts, format_opts, 0);
-
-    /* check filename in case of an image number is expected */
-    if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER) {
-        if (!av_filename_number_test(oc->filename)) {
-            print_error(oc->filename, AVERROR(EINVAL));
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
-        /* test if it already exists to avoid losing precious files */
-        assert_file_overwrite(filename);
-
-        /* open the file */
-        if ((err = avio_open2(&oc->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE,
-                              &oc->interrupt_callback,
-                              &output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->opts)) < 0) {
-            print_error(filename, err);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (o->mux_preload) {
-        uint8_t buf[64];
-        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", (int)(o->mux_preload*AV_TIME_BASE));
-        av_dict_set(&output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->opts, "preload", buf, 0);
-    }
-    oc->max_delay = (int)(o->mux_max_delay * AV_TIME_BASE);
-    oc->flags |= AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK;
-
-    /* copy metadata */
-    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_metadata_map; i++) {
-        char *p;
-        int in_file_index = strtol(o->metadata_map[i].u.str, &p, 0);
-
-        if (in_file_index < 0)
-            continue;
-        if (in_file_index >= nb_input_files) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid input file index %d while processing metadata maps\n", in_file_index);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-        copy_metadata(o->metadata_map[i].specifier, *p ? p + 1 : p, oc, input_files[in_file_index]->ctx, o);
-    }
-
-    /* copy chapters */
-    if (o->chapters_input_file >= nb_input_files) {
-        if (o->chapters_input_file == INT_MAX) {
-            /* copy chapters from the first input file that has them*/
-            o->chapters_input_file = -1;
-            for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++)
-                if (input_files[i]->ctx->nb_chapters) {
-                    o->chapters_input_file = i;
-                    break;
-                }
-        } else {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid input file index %d in chapter mapping.\n",
-                   o->chapters_input_file);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-    }
-    if (o->chapters_input_file >= 0)
-        copy_chapters(input_files[o->chapters_input_file], output_files[nb_output_files - 1],
-                      !o->metadata_chapters_manual);
-
-    /* copy global metadata by default */
-    if (!o->metadata_global_manual && nb_input_files)
-        av_dict_copy(&oc->metadata, input_files[0]->ctx->metadata,
-                     AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
-    if (!o->metadata_streams_manual)
-        for (i = output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->ost_index; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
-            InputStream *ist;
-            if (output_streams[i]->source_index < 0)         /* this is true e.g. for attached files */
-                continue;
-            ist = input_streams[output_streams[i]->source_index];
-            av_dict_copy(&output_streams[i]->st->metadata, ist->st->metadata, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
-        }
-
-    /* process manually set metadata */
-    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_metadata; i++) {
-        AVDictionary **m;
-        char type, *val;
-        const char *stream_spec;
-        int index = 0, j, ret;
-
-        val = strchr(o->metadata[i].u.str, '=');
-        if (!val) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "No '=' character in metadata string %s.\n",
-                   o->metadata[i].u.str);
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-        *val++ = 0;
-
-        parse_meta_type(o->metadata[i].specifier, &type, &index, &stream_spec);
-        if (type == 's') {
-            for (j = 0; j < oc->nb_streams; j++) {
-                if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(oc, oc->streams[j], stream_spec)) > 0) {
-                    av_dict_set(&oc->streams[j]->metadata, o->metadata[i].u.str, *val ? val : NULL, 0);
-                } else if (ret < 0)
-                    exit_program(1);
-            }
-        }
-        else {
-            switch (type) {
-            case 'g':
-                m = &oc->metadata;
-                break;
-            case 'c':
-                if (index < 0 || index >= oc->nb_chapters) {
-                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid chapter index %d in metadata specifier.\n", index);
-                    exit_program(1);
-                }
-                m = &oc->chapters[index]->metadata;
-                break;
-            default:
-                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid metadata specifier %s.\n", o->metadata[i].specifier);
-                exit_program(1);
-            }
-            av_dict_set(m, o->metadata[i].u.str, *val ? val : NULL, 0);
-        }
-    }
-
-    reset_options(o);
-}
-
-/* same option as mencoder */
-static int opt_pass(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    do_pass = parse_number_or_die(opt, arg, OPT_INT, 1, 2);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int64_t getutime(void)
-{
-#if HAVE_GETRUSAGE
-    struct rusage rusage;
-
-    getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rusage);
-    return (rusage.ru_utime.tv_sec * 1000000LL) + rusage.ru_utime.tv_usec;
-#elif HAVE_GETPROCESSTIMES
-    HANDLE proc;
-    FILETIME c, e, k, u;
-    proc = GetCurrentProcess();
-    GetProcessTimes(proc, &c, &e, &k, &u);
-    return ((int64_t) u.dwHighDateTime << 32 | u.dwLowDateTime) / 10;
-#else
-    return av_gettime();
-#endif
-}
-
-static int64_t getmaxrss(void)
-{
-#if HAVE_GETRUSAGE && HAVE_STRUCT_RUSAGE_RU_MAXRSS
-    struct rusage rusage;
-    getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &rusage);
-    return (int64_t)rusage.ru_maxrss * 1024;
-#elif HAVE_GETPROCESSMEMORYINFO
-    HANDLE proc;
-    PROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS memcounters;
-    proc = GetCurrentProcess();
-    memcounters.cb = sizeof(memcounters);
-    GetProcessMemoryInfo(proc, &memcounters, sizeof(memcounters));
-    return memcounters.PeakPagefileUsage;
-#else
-    return 0;
-#endif
-}
-
-static int opt_audio_qscale(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return parse_option(o, "q:a", arg, options);
-}
-
-static void show_usage(void)
-{
-    printf("Hyper fast Audio and Video encoder\n");
-    printf("usage: %s [options] [[infile options] -i infile]... {[outfile options] outfile}...\n", program_name);
-    printf("\n");
-}
-
-static void show_help(void)
-{
-    int flags = AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM;
-    av_log_set_callback(log_callback_help);
-    show_usage();
-    show_help_options(options, "Main options:\n",
-                      OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_GRAB, 0);
-    show_help_options(options, "\nAdvanced options:\n",
-                      OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_GRAB,
-                      OPT_EXPERT);
-    show_help_options(options, "\nVideo options:\n",
-                      OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_GRAB,
-                      OPT_VIDEO);
-    show_help_options(options, "\nAdvanced Video options:\n",
-                      OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_GRAB,
-                      OPT_VIDEO | OPT_EXPERT);
-    show_help_options(options, "\nAudio options:\n",
-                      OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_GRAB,
-                      OPT_AUDIO);
-    show_help_options(options, "\nAdvanced Audio options:\n",
-                      OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_GRAB,
-                      OPT_AUDIO | OPT_EXPERT);
-    show_help_options(options, "\nSubtitle options:\n",
-                      OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_GRAB,
-                      OPT_SUBTITLE);
-    show_help_options(options, "\nAudio/Video grab options:\n",
-                      OPT_GRAB,
-                      OPT_GRAB);
-    printf("\n");
-    show_help_children(avcodec_get_class(), flags);
-    show_help_children(avformat_get_class(), flags);
-    show_help_children(sws_get_class(), flags);
-}
-
-static int opt_target(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    enum { PAL, NTSC, FILM, UNKNOWN } norm = UNKNOWN;
-    static const char *const frame_rates[] = { "25", "30000/1001", "24000/1001" };
-
-    if (!strncmp(arg, "pal-", 4)) {
-        norm = PAL;
-        arg += 4;
-    } else if (!strncmp(arg, "ntsc-", 5)) {
-        norm = NTSC;
-        arg += 5;
-    } else if (!strncmp(arg, "film-", 5)) {
-        norm = FILM;
-        arg += 5;
-    } else {
-        /* Try to determine PAL/NTSC by peeking in the input files */
-        if (nb_input_files) {
-            int i, j, fr;
-            for (j = 0; j < nb_input_files; j++) {
-                for (i = 0; i < input_files[j]->nb_streams; i++) {
-                    AVCodecContext *c = input_files[j]->ctx->streams[i]->codec;
-                    if (c->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
-                        continue;
-                    fr = c->time_base.den * 1000 / c->time_base.num;
-                    if (fr == 25000) {
-                        norm = PAL;
-                        break;
-                    } else if ((fr == 29970) || (fr == 23976)) {
-                        norm = NTSC;
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-                if (norm != UNKNOWN)
-                    break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (norm != UNKNOWN)
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Assuming %s for target.\n", norm == PAL ? "PAL" : "NTSC");
-    }
-
-    if (norm == UNKNOWN) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not determine norm (PAL/NTSC/NTSC-Film) for target.\n");
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Please prefix target with \"pal-\", \"ntsc-\" or \"film-\",\n");
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "or set a framerate with \"-r xxx\".\n");
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-
-    if (!strcmp(arg, "vcd")) {
-        opt_video_codec(o, "c:v", "mpeg1video");
-        opt_audio_codec(o, "c:a", "mp2");
-        parse_option(o, "f", "vcd", options);
-
-        parse_option(o, "s", norm == PAL ? "352x288" : "352x240", options);
-        parse_option(o, "r", frame_rates[norm], options);
-        opt_default("g", norm == PAL ? "15" : "18");
-
-        opt_default("b", "1150000");
-        opt_default("maxrate", "1150000");
-        opt_default("minrate", "1150000");
-        opt_default("bufsize", "327680"); // 40*1024*8;
-
-        opt_default("b:a", "224000");
-        parse_option(o, "ar", "44100", options);
-        parse_option(o, "ac", "2", options);
-
-        opt_default("packetsize", "2324");
-        opt_default("muxrate", "1411200"); // 2352 * 75 * 8;
-
-        /* We have to offset the PTS, so that it is consistent with the SCR.
-           SCR starts at 36000, but the first two packs contain only padding
-           and the first pack from the other stream, respectively, may also have
-           been written before.
-           So the real data starts at SCR 36000+3*1200. */
-        o->mux_preload = (36000 + 3 * 1200) / 90000.0; // 0.44
-    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "svcd")) {
-
-        opt_video_codec(o, "c:v", "mpeg2video");
-        opt_audio_codec(o, "c:a", "mp2");
-        parse_option(o, "f", "svcd", options);
-
-        parse_option(o, "s", norm == PAL ? "480x576" : "480x480", options);
-        parse_option(o, "r", frame_rates[norm], options);
-        opt_default("g", norm == PAL ? "15" : "18");
-
-        opt_default("b", "2040000");
-        opt_default("maxrate", "2516000");
-        opt_default("minrate", "0"); // 1145000;
-        opt_default("bufsize", "1835008"); // 224*1024*8;
-        opt_default("flags", "+scan_offset");
-
-
-        opt_default("b:a", "224000");
-        parse_option(o, "ar", "44100", options);
-
-        opt_default("packetsize", "2324");
-
-    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "dvd")) {
-
-        opt_video_codec(o, "c:v", "mpeg2video");
-        opt_audio_codec(o, "c:a", "ac3");
-        parse_option(o, "f", "dvd", options);
-
-        parse_option(o, "s", norm == PAL ? "720x576" : "720x480", options);
-        parse_option(o, "r", frame_rates[norm], options);
-        opt_default("g", norm == PAL ? "15" : "18");
-
-        opt_default("b", "6000000");
-        opt_default("maxrate", "9000000");
-        opt_default("minrate", "0"); // 1500000;
-        opt_default("bufsize", "1835008"); // 224*1024*8;
-
-        opt_default("packetsize", "2048");  // from www.mpucoder.com: DVD sectors contain 2048 bytes of data, this is also the size of one pack.
-        opt_default("muxrate", "10080000"); // from mplex project: data_rate = 1260000. mux_rate = data_rate * 8
-
-        opt_default("b:a", "448000");
-        parse_option(o, "ar", "48000", options);
-
-    } else if (!strncmp(arg, "dv", 2)) {
-
-        parse_option(o, "f", "dv", options);
-
-        parse_option(o, "s", norm == PAL ? "720x576" : "720x480", options);
-        parse_option(o, "pix_fmt", !strncmp(arg, "dv50", 4) ? "yuv422p" :
-                          norm == PAL ? "yuv420p" : "yuv411p", options);
-        parse_option(o, "r", frame_rates[norm], options);
-
-        parse_option(o, "ar", "48000", options);
-        parse_option(o, "ac", "2", options);
-
-    } else {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown target: %s\n", arg);
-        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int opt_vstats_file(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    av_free (vstats_filename);
-    vstats_filename = av_strdup (arg);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int opt_vstats(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    char filename[40];
-    time_t today2 = time(NULL);
-    struct tm *today = localtime(&today2);
-
-    snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "vstats_%02d%02d%02d.log", today->tm_hour, today->tm_min,
-             today->tm_sec);
-    return opt_vstats_file(opt, filename);
-}
-
-static int opt_video_frames(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return parse_option(o, "frames:v", arg, options);
-}
-
-static int opt_audio_frames(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return parse_option(o, "frames:a", arg, options);
-}
-
-static int opt_data_frames(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return parse_option(o, "frames:d", arg, options);
-}
-
-static int opt_video_tag(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return parse_option(o, "tag:v", arg, options);
-}
-
-static int opt_audio_tag(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return parse_option(o, "tag:a", arg, options);
-}
-
-static int opt_subtitle_tag(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return parse_option(o, "tag:s", arg, options);
-}
-
-static int opt_video_filters(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return parse_option(o, "filter:v", arg, options);
-}
-
-static int opt_audio_filters(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return parse_option(o, "filter:a", arg, options);
-}
-
-static int opt_vsync(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    if      (!av_strcasecmp(arg, "cfr"))         video_sync_method = VSYNC_CFR;
-    else if (!av_strcasecmp(arg, "vfr"))         video_sync_method = VSYNC_VFR;
-    else if (!av_strcasecmp(arg, "passthrough")) video_sync_method = VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH;
-
-    if (video_sync_method == VSYNC_AUTO)
-        video_sync_method = parse_number_or_die("vsync", arg, OPT_INT, VSYNC_AUTO, VSYNC_VFR);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int opt_deinterlace(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "-%s is deprecated, use -filter:v yadif instead\n", opt);
-    do_deinterlace = 1;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int opt_cpuflags(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    int flags = av_parse_cpu_flags(arg);
-
-    if (flags < 0)
-        return flags;
-
-    av_set_cpu_flags_mask(flags);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void parse_cpuflags(int argc, char **argv, const OptionDef *options)
-{
-    int idx = locate_option(argc, argv, options, "cpuflags");
-    if (idx && argv[idx + 1])
-        opt_cpuflags("cpuflags", argv[idx + 1]);
-}
-
-static int opt_channel_layout(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    char layout_str[32];
-    char *stream_str;
-    char *ac_str;
-    int ret, channels, ac_str_size;
-    uint64_t layout;
-
-    layout = av_get_channel_layout(arg);
-    if (!layout) {
-        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown channel layout: %s\n", arg);
-        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
-    }
-    snprintf(layout_str, sizeof(layout_str), "%"PRIu64, layout);
-    ret = opt_default(opt, layout_str);
-    if (ret < 0)
-        return ret;
-
-    /* set 'ac' option based on channel layout */
-    channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(layout);
-    snprintf(layout_str, sizeof(layout_str), "%d", channels);
-    stream_str = strchr(opt, ':');
-    ac_str_size = 3 + (stream_str ? strlen(stream_str) : 0);
-    ac_str = av_mallocz(ac_str_size);
-    if (!ac_str)
-        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-    av_strlcpy(ac_str, "ac", 3);
-    if (stream_str)
-        av_strlcat(ac_str, stream_str, ac_str_size);
-    ret = parse_option(o, ac_str, layout_str, options);
-    av_free(ac_str);
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static int opt_filter_complex(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    filtergraphs = grow_array(filtergraphs, sizeof(*filtergraphs),
-                              &nb_filtergraphs, nb_filtergraphs + 1);
-    if (!(filtergraphs[nb_filtergraphs - 1] = av_mallocz(sizeof(*filtergraphs[0]))))
-        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-    filtergraphs[nb_filtergraphs - 1]->index       = nb_filtergraphs - 1;
-    filtergraphs[nb_filtergraphs - 1]->graph_desc = arg;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(OptionsContext, x)
-static const OptionDef real_options[] = {
-    /* main options */
-#include "cmdutils_common_opts.h"
-    { "f", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(format)}, "force format", "fmt" },
-    { "i", HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_input_file}, "input file name", "filename" },
-    { "y", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&file_overwrite}, "overwrite output files" },
-    { "c", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(codec_names)}, "codec name", "codec" },
-    { "codec", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(codec_names)}, "codec name", "codec" },
-    { "pre", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(presets)}, "preset name", "preset" },
-    { "map", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_map}, "set input stream mapping", "[-]input_file_id[:stream_specifier][,sync_file_id[:stream_specifier]]" },
-    { "map_metadata", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(metadata_map)}, "set metadata information of outfile from infile",
-      "outfile[,metadata]:infile[,metadata]" },
-    { "map_chapters",  OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(chapters_input_file)},  "set chapters mapping", "input_file_index" },
-    { "t", HAS_ARG | OPT_TIME | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(recording_time)}, "record or transcode \"duration\" seconds of audio/video", "duration" },
-    { "fs", HAS_ARG | OPT_INT64 | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(limit_filesize)}, "set the limit file size in bytes", "limit_size" }, //
-    { "ss", HAS_ARG | OPT_TIME | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(start_time)}, "set the start time offset", "time_off" },
-    { "itsoffset", HAS_ARG | OPT_TIME | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(input_ts_offset)}, "set the input ts offset", "time_off" },
-    { "itsscale", HAS_ARG | OPT_DOUBLE | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(ts_scale)}, "set the input ts scale", "scale" },
-    { "metadata", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(metadata)}, "add metadata", "string=string" },
-    { "dframes", HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_data_frames}, "set the number of data frames to record", "number" },
-    { "benchmark", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&do_benchmark},
-      "add timings for benchmarking" },
-    { "timelimit", HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_timelimit}, "set max runtime in seconds", "limit" },
-    { "dump", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&do_pkt_dump},
-      "dump each input packet" },
-    { "hex", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&do_hex_dump},
-      "when dumping packets, also dump the payload" },
-    { "re", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(rate_emu)}, "read input at native frame rate", "" },
-    { "target", HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_target}, "specify target file type (\"vcd\", \"svcd\", \"dvd\", \"dv\", \"dv50\", \"pal-vcd\", \"ntsc-svcd\", ...)", "type" },
-    { "vsync", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_vsync}, "video sync method", "" },
-    { "async", HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&audio_sync_method}, "audio sync method", "" },
-    { "adrift_threshold", HAS_ARG | OPT_FLOAT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&audio_drift_threshold}, "audio drift threshold", "threshold" },
-    { "copyts", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&copy_ts}, "copy timestamps" },
-    { "copytb", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&copy_tb}, "copy input stream time base when stream copying" },
-    { "shortest", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&opt_shortest}, "finish encoding within shortest input" }, //
-    { "dts_delta_threshold", HAS_ARG | OPT_FLOAT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&dts_delta_threshold}, "timestamp discontinuity delta threshold", "threshold" },
-    { "xerror", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&exit_on_error}, "exit on error", "error" },
-    { "copyinkf", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(copy_initial_nonkeyframes)}, "copy initial non-keyframes" },
-    { "frames", OPT_INT64 | HAS_ARG | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(max_frames)}, "set the number of frames to record", "number" },
-    { "tag",   OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(codec_tags)}, "force codec tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
-    { "q", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_DOUBLE | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(qscale)}, "use fixed quality scale (VBR)", "q" },
-    { "qscale", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_DOUBLE | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(qscale)}, "use fixed quality scale (VBR)", "q" },
-    { "filter", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(filters)}, "set stream filterchain", "filter_list" },
-    { "filter_complex", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_filter_complex}, "create a complex filtergraph", "graph_description" },
-    { "stats", OPT_BOOL, {&print_stats}, "print progress report during encoding", },
-    { "attach", HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_attach}, "add an attachment to the output file", "filename" },
-    { "dump_attachment", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(dump_attachment)}, "extract an attachment into a file", "filename" },
-    { "cpuflags", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_cpuflags}, "set CPU flags mask", "mask" },
-
-    /* video options */
-    { "vframes", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_video_frames}, "set the number of video frames to record", "number" },
-    { "r", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(frame_rates)}, "set frame rate (Hz value, fraction or abbreviation)", "rate" },
-    { "s", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(frame_sizes)}, "set frame size (WxH or abbreviation)", "size" },
-    { "aspect", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(frame_aspect_ratios)}, "set aspect ratio (4:3, 16:9 or 1.3333, 1.7777)", "aspect" },
-    { "pix_fmt", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(frame_pix_fmts)}, "set pixel format", "format" },
-    { "vn", OPT_BOOL | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(video_disable)}, "disable video" },
-    { "vdt", OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&video_discard}, "discard threshold", "n" },
-    { "rc_override", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(rc_overrides)}, "rate control override for specific intervals", "override" },
-    { "vcodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_video_codec}, "force video codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
-    { "same_quant", OPT_BOOL | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&same_quant},
-      "use same quantizer as source (implies VBR)" },
-    { "pass", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_pass}, "select the pass number (1 or 2)", "n" },
-    { "passlogfile", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&pass_logfilename_prefix}, "select two pass log file name prefix", "prefix" },
-    { "deinterlace", OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_deinterlace},
-      "this option is deprecated, use the yadif filter instead" },
-    { "vstats", OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&opt_vstats}, "dump video coding statistics to file" },
-    { "vstats_file", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_vstats_file}, "dump video coding statistics to file", "file" },
-    { "vf", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_video_filters}, "video filters", "filter list" },
-    { "intra_matrix", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(intra_matrices)}, "specify intra matrix coeffs", "matrix" },
-    { "inter_matrix", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(inter_matrices)}, "specify inter matrix coeffs", "matrix" },
-    { "top", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_INT| OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(top_field_first)}, "top=1/bottom=0/auto=-1 field first", "" },
-    { "dc", OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&intra_dc_precision}, "intra_dc_precision", "precision" },
-    { "vtag", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_video_tag}, "force video tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
-    { "qphist", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, { (void *)&qp_hist }, "show QP histogram" },
-    { "force_fps", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(force_fps)}, "force the selected framerate, disable the best supported framerate selection" },
-    { "streamid", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_streamid}, "set the value of an outfile streamid", "streamIndex:value" },
-    { "force_key_frames", OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(forced_key_frames)}, "force key frames at specified timestamps", "timestamps" },
-
-    /* audio options */
-    { "aframes", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_audio_frames}, "set the number of audio frames to record", "number" },
-    { "aq", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_audio_qscale}, "set audio quality (codec-specific)", "quality", },
-    { "ar", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_INT | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(audio_sample_rate)}, "set audio sampling rate (in Hz)", "rate" },
-    { "ac", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_INT | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(audio_channels)}, "set number of audio channels", "channels" },
-    { "an", OPT_BOOL | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(audio_disable)}, "disable audio" },
-    { "acodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_audio_codec}, "force audio codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
-    { "atag", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_audio_tag}, "force audio tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
-    { "vol", OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)&audio_volume}, "change audio volume (256=normal)" , "volume" }, //
-    { "sample_fmt", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_SPEC | OPT_STRING, {.off = OFFSET(sample_fmts)}, "set sample format", "format" },
-    { "channel_layout", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_channel_layout}, "set channel layout", "layout" },
-    { "af", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_audio_filters}, "audio filters", "filter list" },
-
-    /* subtitle options */
-    { "sn", OPT_BOOL | OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(subtitle_disable)}, "disable subtitle" },
-    { "scodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_subtitle_codec}, "force subtitle codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
-    { "stag", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_subtitle_tag}, "force subtitle tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
-
-    /* grab options */
-    { "isync", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_GRAB, {(void*)&input_sync}, "sync read on input", "" },
-
-    /* muxer options */
-    { "muxdelay", OPT_FLOAT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT   | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(mux_max_delay)}, "set the maximum demux-decode delay", "seconds" },
-    { "muxpreload", OPT_FLOAT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(mux_preload)},   "set the initial demux-decode delay", "seconds" },
-
-    { "bsf", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(bitstream_filters)}, "A comma-separated list of bitstream filters", "bitstream_filters" },
-
-    /* data codec support */
-    { "dcodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_DATA | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_data_codec}, "force data codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
-
-    { "default", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_default}, "generic catch all option", "" },
-    { NULL, },
-};
-
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     OptionsContext o = { 0 };
     int64_t ti;
 
-    options = real_options;
     reset_options(&o);
 
     av_log_set_flags(AV_LOG_SKIP_REPEATED);
diff --git a/avconv.h b/avconv.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb720d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/avconv.h
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of Libav.
+ *
+ * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef AVCONV_H
+#define AVCONV_H
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREADS
+#include <pthread.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "cmdutils.h"
+
+#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
+#include "libavformat/avio.h"
+
+#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
+
+#include "libavfilter/avfilter.h"
+#include "libavfilter/avfiltergraph.h"
+
+#include "libavutil/avutil.h"
+#include "libavutil/dict.h"
+#include "libavutil/fifo.h"
+#include "libavutil/pixfmt.h"
+#include "libavutil/rational.h"
+
+#define VSYNC_AUTO       -1
+#define VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH 0
+#define VSYNC_CFR         1
+#define VSYNC_VFR         2
+
+/* select an input stream for an output stream */
+typedef struct StreamMap {
+    int disabled;           /** 1 is this mapping is disabled by a negative map */
+    int file_index;
+    int stream_index;
+    int sync_file_index;
+    int sync_stream_index;
+    char *linklabel;       /** name of an output link, for mapping lavfi outputs */
+} StreamMap;
+
+/**
+ * select an input file for an output file
+ */
+typedef struct MetadataMap {
+    int  file;      ///< file index
+    char type;      ///< type of metadata to copy -- (g)lobal, (s)tream, (c)hapter or (p)rogram
+    int  index;     ///< stream/chapter/program number
+} MetadataMap;
+
+typedef struct OptionsContext {
+    /* input/output options */
+    int64_t start_time;
+    const char *format;
+
+    SpecifierOpt *codec_names;
+    int        nb_codec_names;
+    SpecifierOpt *audio_channels;
+    int        nb_audio_channels;
+    SpecifierOpt *audio_sample_rate;
+    int        nb_audio_sample_rate;
+    SpecifierOpt *frame_rates;
+    int        nb_frame_rates;
+    SpecifierOpt *frame_sizes;
+    int        nb_frame_sizes;
+    SpecifierOpt *frame_pix_fmts;
+    int        nb_frame_pix_fmts;
+
+    /* input options */
+    int64_t input_ts_offset;
+    int rate_emu;
+
+    SpecifierOpt *ts_scale;
+    int        nb_ts_scale;
+    SpecifierOpt *dump_attachment;
+    int        nb_dump_attachment;
+
+    /* output options */
+    StreamMap *stream_maps;
+    int     nb_stream_maps;
+    /* first item specifies output metadata, second is input */
+    MetadataMap (*meta_data_maps)[2];
+    int nb_meta_data_maps;
+    int metadata_global_manual;
+    int metadata_streams_manual;
+    int metadata_chapters_manual;
+    const char **attachments;
+    int       nb_attachments;
+
+    int chapters_input_file;
+
+    int64_t recording_time;
+    uint64_t limit_filesize;
+    float mux_preload;
+    float mux_max_delay;
+
+    int video_disable;
+    int audio_disable;
+    int subtitle_disable;
+    int data_disable;
+
+    /* indexed by output file stream index */
+    int   *streamid_map;
+    int nb_streamid_map;
+
+    SpecifierOpt *metadata;
+    int        nb_metadata;
+    SpecifierOpt *max_frames;
+    int        nb_max_frames;
+    SpecifierOpt *bitstream_filters;
+    int        nb_bitstream_filters;
+    SpecifierOpt *codec_tags;
+    int        nb_codec_tags;
+    SpecifierOpt *sample_fmts;
+    int        nb_sample_fmts;
+    SpecifierOpt *qscale;
+    int        nb_qscale;
+    SpecifierOpt *forced_key_frames;
+    int        nb_forced_key_frames;
+    SpecifierOpt *force_fps;
+    int        nb_force_fps;
+    SpecifierOpt *frame_aspect_ratios;
+    int        nb_frame_aspect_ratios;
+    SpecifierOpt *rc_overrides;
+    int        nb_rc_overrides;
+    SpecifierOpt *intra_matrices;
+    int        nb_intra_matrices;
+    SpecifierOpt *inter_matrices;
+    int        nb_inter_matrices;
+    SpecifierOpt *top_field_first;
+    int        nb_top_field_first;
+    SpecifierOpt *metadata_map;
+    int        nb_metadata_map;
+    SpecifierOpt *presets;
+    int        nb_presets;
+    SpecifierOpt *copy_initial_nonkeyframes;
+    int        nb_copy_initial_nonkeyframes;
+    SpecifierOpt *filters;
+    int        nb_filters;
+} OptionsContext;
+
+typedef struct InputFilter {
+    AVFilterContext    *filter;
+    struct InputStream *ist;
+    struct FilterGraph *graph;
+    uint8_t            *name;
+} InputFilter;
+
+typedef struct OutputFilter {
+    AVFilterContext     *filter;
+    struct OutputStream *ost;
+    struct FilterGraph  *graph;
+    uint8_t             *name;
+
+    /* temporary storage until stream maps are processed */
+    AVFilterInOut       *out_tmp;
+} OutputFilter;
+
+typedef struct FilterGraph {
+    int            index;
+    const char    *graph_desc;
+
+    AVFilterGraph *graph;
+
+    InputFilter   **inputs;
+    int          nb_inputs;
+    OutputFilter **outputs;
+    int         nb_outputs;
+} FilterGraph;
+
+typedef struct InputStream {
+    int file_index;
+    AVStream *st;
+    int discard;             /* true if stream data should be discarded */
+    int decoding_needed;     /* true if the packets must be decoded in 'raw_fifo' */
+    AVCodec *dec;
+    AVFrame *decoded_frame;
+
+    int64_t       start;     /* time when read started */
+    /* predicted dts of the next packet read for this stream or (when there are
+     * several frames in a packet) of the next frame in current packet */
+    int64_t       next_dts;
+    /* dts of the last packet read for this stream */
+    int64_t       last_dts;
+    PtsCorrectionContext pts_ctx;
+    double ts_scale;
+    int is_start;            /* is 1 at the start and after a discontinuity */
+    int showed_multi_packet_warning;
+    AVDictionary *opts;
+    AVRational framerate;               /* framerate forced with -r */
+
+    int resample_height;
+    int resample_width;
+    int resample_pix_fmt;
+
+    int      resample_sample_fmt;
+    int      resample_sample_rate;
+    int      resample_channels;
+    uint64_t resample_channel_layout;
+
+    /* a pool of free buffers for decoded data */
+    FrameBuffer *buffer_pool;
+
+    /* decoded data from this stream goes into all those filters
+     * currently video and audio only */
+    InputFilter **filters;
+    int        nb_filters;
+} InputStream;
+
+typedef struct InputFile {
+    AVFormatContext *ctx;
+    int eof_reached;      /* true if eof reached */
+    int ist_index;        /* index of first stream in ist_table */
+    int buffer_size;      /* current total buffer size */
+    int64_t ts_offset;
+    int nb_streams;       /* number of stream that avconv is aware of; may be different
+                             from ctx.nb_streams if new streams appear during av_read_frame() */
+    int rate_emu;
+
+#if HAVE_PTHREADS
+    pthread_t thread;           /* thread reading from this file */
+    int finished;               /* the thread has exited */
+    int joined;                 /* the thread has been joined */
+    pthread_mutex_t fifo_lock;  /* lock for access to fifo */
+    pthread_cond_t  fifo_cond;  /* the main thread will signal on this cond after reading from fifo */
+    AVFifoBuffer *fifo;         /* demuxed packets are stored here; freed by the main thread */
+#endif
+} InputFile;
+
+typedef struct OutputStream {
+    int file_index;          /* file index */
+    int index;               /* stream index in the output file */
+    int source_index;        /* InputStream index */
+    AVStream *st;            /* stream in the output file */
+    int encoding_needed;     /* true if encoding needed for this stream */
+    int frame_number;
+    /* input pts and corresponding output pts
+       for A/V sync */
+    // double sync_ipts;        /* dts from the AVPacket of the demuxer in second units */
+    struct InputStream *sync_ist; /* input stream to sync against */
+    int64_t sync_opts;       /* output frame counter, could be changed to some true timestamp */ // FIXME look at frame_number
+    /* pts of the first frame encoded for this stream, used for limiting
+     * recording time */
+    int64_t first_pts;
+    AVBitStreamFilterContext *bitstream_filters;
+    AVCodec *enc;
+    int64_t max_frames;
+    AVFrame *filtered_frame;
+
+    /* video only */
+    AVRational frame_rate;
+    int force_fps;
+    int top_field_first;
+
+    float frame_aspect_ratio;
+    float last_quality;
+
+    /* forced key frames */
+    int64_t *forced_kf_pts;
+    int forced_kf_count;
+    int forced_kf_index;
+    char *forced_keyframes;
+
+    FILE *logfile;
+
+    OutputFilter *filter;
+    char *avfilter;
+
+    int64_t sws_flags;
+    AVDictionary *opts;
+    int is_past_recording_time;
+    int stream_copy;
+    const char *attachment_filename;
+    int copy_initial_nonkeyframes;
+
+    enum PixelFormat pix_fmts[2];
+} OutputStream;
+
+typedef struct OutputFile {
+    AVFormatContext *ctx;
+    AVDictionary *opts;
+    int ost_index;       /* index of the first stream in output_streams */
+    int64_t recording_time; /* desired length of the resulting file in microseconds */
+    int64_t start_time;     /* start time in microseconds */
+    uint64_t limit_filesize;
+} OutputFile;
+
+extern InputStream **input_streams;
+extern int        nb_input_streams;
+extern InputFile   **input_files;
+extern int        nb_input_files;
+
+extern OutputStream **output_streams;
+extern int         nb_output_streams;
+extern OutputFile   **output_files;
+extern int         nb_output_files;
+
+extern FilterGraph **filtergraphs;
+extern int        nb_filtergraphs;
+
+extern char *pass_logfilename_prefix;
+extern char *vstats_filename;
+
+extern float audio_drift_threshold;
+extern float dts_delta_threshold;
+
+extern int audio_volume;
+extern int audio_sync_method;
+extern int video_sync_method;
+extern int do_benchmark;
+extern int do_deinterlace;
+extern int do_hex_dump;
+extern int do_pkt_dump;
+extern int copy_ts;
+extern int copy_tb;
+extern int opt_shortest;
+extern int exit_on_error;
+extern int print_stats;
+extern int qp_hist;
+extern int same_quant;
+
+extern const AVIOInterruptCB int_cb;
+
+extern const OptionDef options[];
+
+void reset_options(OptionsContext *o);
+void show_usage(void);
+
+int opt_cpuflags(const char *opt, const char *arg);
+
+void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename);
+
+void assert_avoptions(AVDictionary *m);
+
+int guess_input_channel_layout(InputStream *ist);
+
+int configure_filtergraph(FilterGraph *fg);
+int configure_output_filter(FilterGraph *fg, OutputFilter *ofilter, AVFilterInOut *out);
+
+#endif /* AVCONV_H */
diff --git a/avconv_opt.c b/avconv_opt.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b86d76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/avconv_opt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1915 @@
+/*
+ * avconv option parsing
+ *
+ * This file is part of Libav.
+ *
+ * Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "avconv.h"
+#include "cmdutils.h"
+
+#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
+
+#include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
+
+#include "libavfilter/avfilter.h"
+#include "libavfilter/avfiltergraph.h"
+
+#include "libavutil/audioconvert.h"
+#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
+#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
+#include "libavutil/avutil.h"
+#include "libavutil/intreadwrite.h"
+#include "libavutil/fifo.h"
+#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
+#include "libavutil/opt.h"
+#include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
+#include "libavutil/pixdesc.h"
+#include "libavutil/pixfmt.h"
+
+#define MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(name, type, outvar, fmtctx, st)\
+{\
+    int i, ret;\
+    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_ ## name; i++) {\
+        char *spec = o->name[i].specifier;\
+        if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(fmtctx, st, spec)) > 0)\
+            outvar = o->name[i].u.type;\
+        else if (ret < 0)\
+            exit_program(1);\
+    }\
+}
+
+char *pass_logfilename_prefix = NULL;
+char *vstats_filename;
+
+float audio_drift_threshold = 0.1;
+float dts_delta_threshold   = 10;
+
+int audio_volume      = 256;
+int audio_sync_method = 0;
+int video_sync_method = VSYNC_AUTO;
+int do_deinterlace    = 0;
+int do_benchmark      = 0;
+int do_hex_dump       = 0;
+int do_pkt_dump       = 0;
+int copy_ts           = 0;
+int copy_tb           = 1;
+int opt_shortest      = 0;
+int exit_on_error     = 0;
+int print_stats       = 1;
+int qp_hist           = 0;
+int same_quant        = 0;
+
+static int file_overwrite     = 0;
+static int video_discard      = 0;
+static int intra_dc_precision = 8;
+static int do_pass            = 0;
+static int using_stdin        = 0;
+static int input_sync;
+
+void reset_options(OptionsContext *o)
+{
+    const OptionDef *po = options;
+    int i;
+
+    /* all OPT_SPEC and OPT_STRING can be freed in generic way */
+    while (po->name) {
+        void *dst = (uint8_t*)o + po->u.off;
+
+        if (po->flags & OPT_SPEC) {
+            SpecifierOpt **so = dst;
+            int i, *count = (int*)(so + 1);
+            for (i = 0; i < *count; i++) {
+                av_freep(&(*so)[i].specifier);
+                if (po->flags & OPT_STRING)
+                    av_freep(&(*so)[i].u.str);
+            }
+            av_freep(so);
+            *count = 0;
+        } else if (po->flags & OPT_OFFSET && po->flags & OPT_STRING)
+            av_freep(dst);
+        po++;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_stream_maps; i++)
+        av_freep(&o->stream_maps[i].linklabel);
+    av_freep(&o->stream_maps);
+    av_freep(&o->meta_data_maps);
+    av_freep(&o->streamid_map);
+
+    memset(o, 0, sizeof(*o));
+
+    o->mux_max_delay  = 0.7;
+    o->recording_time = INT64_MAX;
+    o->limit_filesize = UINT64_MAX;
+    o->chapters_input_file = INT_MAX;
+
+    uninit_opts();
+    init_opts();
+}
+
+
+static double parse_frame_aspect_ratio(const char *arg)
+{
+    int x = 0, y = 0;
+    double ar = 0;
+    const char *p;
+    char *end;
+
+    p = strchr(arg, ':');
+    if (p) {
+        x = strtol(arg, &end, 10);
+        if (end == p)
+            y = strtol(end + 1, &end, 10);
+        if (x > 0 && y > 0)
+            ar = (double)x / (double)y;
+    } else
+        ar = strtod(arg, NULL);
+
+    if (!ar) {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Incorrect aspect ratio specification.\n");
+        exit_program(1);
+    }
+    return ar;
+}
+
+static int opt_audio_codec(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    return parse_option(o, "codec:a", arg, options);
+}
+
+static int opt_video_codec(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    return parse_option(o, "codec:v", arg, options);
+}
+
+static int opt_subtitle_codec(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    return parse_option(o, "codec:s", arg, options);
+}
+
+static int opt_data_codec(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    return parse_option(o, "codec:d", arg, options);
+}
+
+static int opt_map(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    StreamMap *m = NULL;
+    int i, negative = 0, file_idx;
+    int sync_file_idx = -1, sync_stream_idx;
+    char *p, *sync;
+    char *map;
+
+    if (*arg == '-') {
+        negative = 1;
+        arg++;
+    }
+    map = av_strdup(arg);
+
+    /* parse sync stream first, just pick first matching stream */
+    if (sync = strchr(map, ',')) {
+        *sync = 0;
+        sync_file_idx = strtol(sync + 1, &sync, 0);
+        if (sync_file_idx >= nb_input_files || sync_file_idx < 0) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid sync file index: %d.\n", sync_file_idx);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+        if (*sync)
+            sync++;
+        for (i = 0; i < input_files[sync_file_idx]->nb_streams; i++)
+            if (check_stream_specifier(input_files[sync_file_idx]->ctx,
+                                       input_files[sync_file_idx]->ctx->streams[i], sync) == 1) {
+                sync_stream_idx = i;
+                break;
+            }
+        if (i == input_files[sync_file_idx]->nb_streams) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Sync stream specification in map %s does not "
+                                       "match any streams.\n", arg);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    if (map[0] == '[') {
+        /* this mapping refers to lavfi output */
+        const char *c = map + 1;
+        o->stream_maps = grow_array(o->stream_maps, sizeof(*o->stream_maps),
+                                    &o->nb_stream_maps, o->nb_stream_maps + 1);
+        m = &o->stream_maps[o->nb_stream_maps - 1];
+        m->linklabel = av_get_token(&c, "]");
+        if (!m->linklabel) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid output link label: %s.\n", map);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+    } else {
+        file_idx = strtol(map, &p, 0);
+        if (file_idx >= nb_input_files || file_idx < 0) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid input file index: %d.\n", file_idx);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+        if (negative)
+            /* disable some already defined maps */
+            for (i = 0; i < o->nb_stream_maps; i++) {
+                m = &o->stream_maps[i];
+                if (file_idx == m->file_index &&
+                    check_stream_specifier(input_files[m->file_index]->ctx,
+                                           input_files[m->file_index]->ctx->streams[m->stream_index],
+                                           *p == ':' ? p + 1 : p) > 0)
+                    m->disabled = 1;
+            }
+        else
+            for (i = 0; i < input_files[file_idx]->nb_streams; i++) {
+                if (check_stream_specifier(input_files[file_idx]->ctx, input_files[file_idx]->ctx->streams[i],
+                            *p == ':' ? p + 1 : p) <= 0)
+                    continue;
+                o->stream_maps = grow_array(o->stream_maps, sizeof(*o->stream_maps),
+                                            &o->nb_stream_maps, o->nb_stream_maps + 1);
+                m = &o->stream_maps[o->nb_stream_maps - 1];
+
+                m->file_index   = file_idx;
+                m->stream_index = i;
+
+                if (sync_file_idx >= 0) {
+                    m->sync_file_index   = sync_file_idx;
+                    m->sync_stream_index = sync_stream_idx;
+                } else {
+                    m->sync_file_index   = file_idx;
+                    m->sync_stream_index = i;
+                }
+            }
+    }
+
+    if (!m) {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Stream map '%s' matches no streams.\n", arg);
+        exit_program(1);
+    }
+
+    av_freep(&map);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int opt_attach(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    o->attachments = grow_array(o->attachments, sizeof(*o->attachments),
+                                &o->nb_attachments, o->nb_attachments + 1);
+    o->attachments[o->nb_attachments - 1] = arg;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parse a metadata specifier in arg.
+ * @param type metadata type is written here -- g(lobal)/s(tream)/c(hapter)/p(rogram)
+ * @param index for type c/p, chapter/program index is written here
+ * @param stream_spec for type s, the stream specifier is written here
+ */
+static void parse_meta_type(char *arg, char *type, int *index, const char **stream_spec)
+{
+    if (*arg) {
+        *type = *arg;
+        switch (*arg) {
+        case 'g':
+            break;
+        case 's':
+            if (*(++arg) && *arg != ':') {
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid metadata specifier %s.\n", arg);
+                exit_program(1);
+            }
+            *stream_spec = *arg == ':' ? arg + 1 : "";
+            break;
+        case 'c':
+        case 'p':
+            if (*(++arg) == ':')
+                *index = strtol(++arg, NULL, 0);
+            break;
+        default:
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid metadata type %c.\n", *arg);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+    } else
+        *type = 'g';
+}
+
+static int copy_metadata(char *outspec, char *inspec, AVFormatContext *oc, AVFormatContext *ic, OptionsContext *o)
+{
+    AVDictionary **meta_in = NULL;
+    AVDictionary **meta_out;
+    int i, ret = 0;
+    char type_in, type_out;
+    const char *istream_spec = NULL, *ostream_spec = NULL;
+    int idx_in = 0, idx_out = 0;
+
+    parse_meta_type(inspec,  &type_in,  &idx_in,  &istream_spec);
+    parse_meta_type(outspec, &type_out, &idx_out, &ostream_spec);
+
+    if (type_in == 'g' || type_out == 'g')
+        o->metadata_global_manual = 1;
+    if (type_in == 's' || type_out == 's')
+        o->metadata_streams_manual = 1;
+    if (type_in == 'c' || type_out == 'c')
+        o->metadata_chapters_manual = 1;
+
+#define METADATA_CHECK_INDEX(index, nb_elems, desc)\
+    if ((index) < 0 || (index) >= (nb_elems)) {\
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid %s index %d while processing metadata maps.\n",\
+                (desc), (index));\
+        exit_program(1);\
+    }
+
+#define SET_DICT(type, meta, context, index)\
+        switch (type) {\
+        case 'g':\
+            meta = &context->metadata;\
+            break;\
+        case 'c':\
+            METADATA_CHECK_INDEX(index, context->nb_chapters, "chapter")\
+            meta = &context->chapters[index]->metadata;\
+            break;\
+        case 'p':\
+            METADATA_CHECK_INDEX(index, context->nb_programs, "program")\
+            meta = &context->programs[index]->metadata;\
+            break;\
+        default: av_assert0(0);\
+        }\
+
+    SET_DICT(type_in, meta_in, ic, idx_in);
+    SET_DICT(type_out, meta_out, oc, idx_out);
+
+    /* for input streams choose first matching stream */
+    if (type_in == 's') {
+        for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
+            if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(ic, ic->streams[i], istream_spec)) > 0) {
+                meta_in = &ic->streams[i]->metadata;
+                break;
+            } else if (ret < 0)
+                exit_program(1);
+        }
+        if (!meta_in) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Stream specifier %s does not match  any streams.\n", istream_spec);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (type_out == 's') {
+        for (i = 0; i < oc->nb_streams; i++) {
+            if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(oc, oc->streams[i], ostream_spec)) > 0) {
+                meta_out = &oc->streams[i]->metadata;
+                av_dict_copy(meta_out, *meta_in, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
+            } else if (ret < 0)
+                exit_program(1);
+        }
+    } else
+        av_dict_copy(meta_out, *meta_in, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static AVCodec *find_codec_or_die(const char *name, enum AVMediaType type, int encoder)
+{
+    const char *codec_string = encoder ? "encoder" : "decoder";
+    AVCodec *codec;
+
+    codec = encoder ?
+        avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(name) :
+        avcodec_find_decoder_by_name(name);
+    if (!codec) {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unknown %s '%s'\n", codec_string, name);
+        exit_program(1);
+    }
+    if (codec->type != type) {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid %s type '%s'\n", codec_string, name);
+        exit_program(1);
+    }
+    return codec;
+}
+
+static AVCodec *choose_decoder(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st)
+{
+    char *codec_name = NULL;
+
+    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(codec_names, str, codec_name, s, st);
+    if (codec_name) {
+        AVCodec *codec = find_codec_or_die(codec_name, st->codec->codec_type, 0);
+        st->codec->codec_id = codec->id;
+        return codec;
+    } else
+        return avcodec_find_decoder(st->codec->codec_id);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add all the streams from the given input file to the global
+ * list of input streams.
+ */
+static void add_input_streams(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *ic)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
+        AVStream *st = ic->streams[i];
+        AVCodecContext *dec = st->codec;
+        InputStream *ist = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ist));
+        char *framerate = NULL;
+
+        if (!ist)
+            exit_program(1);
+
+        input_streams = grow_array(input_streams, sizeof(*input_streams), &nb_input_streams, nb_input_streams + 1);
+        input_streams[nb_input_streams - 1] = ist;
+
+        ist->st = st;
+        ist->file_index = nb_input_files;
+        ist->discard = 1;
+        st->discard  = AVDISCARD_ALL;
+        ist->opts = filter_codec_opts(codec_opts, ist->st->codec->codec_id, ic, st, NULL);
+
+        ist->ts_scale = 1.0;
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(ts_scale, dbl, ist->ts_scale, ic, st);
+
+        ist->dec = choose_decoder(o, ic, st);
+
+        switch (dec->codec_type) {
+        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
+            ist->resample_height  = dec->height;
+            ist->resample_width   = dec->width;
+            ist->resample_pix_fmt = dec->pix_fmt;
+
+            MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_rates, str, framerate, ic, st);
+            if (framerate && av_parse_video_rate(&ist->framerate,
+                                                 framerate) < 0) {
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error parsing framerate %s.\n",
+                       framerate);
+                exit_program(1);
+            }
+
+            break;
+        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
+            guess_input_channel_layout(ist);
+
+            ist->resample_sample_fmt     = dec->sample_fmt;
+            ist->resample_sample_rate    = dec->sample_rate;
+            ist->resample_channels       = dec->channels;
+            ist->resample_channel_layout = dec->channel_layout;
+
+            break;
+        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:
+        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
+        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT:
+        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+            break;
+        default:
+            abort();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void assert_file_overwrite(const char *filename)
+{
+    if (!file_overwrite &&
+        (strchr(filename, ':') == NULL || filename[1] == ':' ||
+         av_strstart(filename, "file:", NULL))) {
+        if (avio_check(filename, 0) == 0) {
+            if (!using_stdin) {
+                fprintf(stderr,"File '%s' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] ", filename);
+                fflush(stderr);
+                if (!read_yesno()) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "Not overwriting - exiting\n");
+                    exit_program(1);
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                fprintf(stderr,"File '%s' already exists. Exiting.\n", filename);
+                exit_program(1);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void dump_attachment(AVStream *st, const char *filename)
+{
+    int ret;
+    AVIOContext *out = NULL;
+    AVDictionaryEntry *e;
+
+    if (!st->codec->extradata_size) {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "No extradata to dump in stream #%d:%d.\n",
+               nb_input_files - 1, st->index);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!*filename && (e = av_dict_get(st->metadata, "filename", NULL, 0)))
+        filename = e->value;
+    if (!*filename) {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "No filename specified and no 'filename' tag"
+               "in stream #%d:%d.\n", nb_input_files - 1, st->index);
+        exit_program(1);
+    }
+
+    assert_file_overwrite(filename);
+
+    if ((ret = avio_open2(&out, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, &int_cb, NULL)) < 0) {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not open file %s for writing.\n",
+               filename);
+        exit_program(1);
+    }
+
+    avio_write(out, st->codec->extradata, st->codec->extradata_size);
+    avio_flush(out);
+    avio_close(out);
+}
+
+static int opt_input_file(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *filename)
+{
+    AVFormatContext *ic;
+    AVInputFormat *file_iformat = NULL;
+    int err, i, ret;
+    int64_t timestamp;
+    uint8_t buf[128];
+    AVDictionary **opts;
+    int orig_nb_streams;                     // number of streams before avformat_find_stream_info
+
+    if (o->format) {
+        if (!(file_iformat = av_find_input_format(o->format))) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unknown input format: '%s'\n", o->format);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!strcmp(filename, "-"))
+        filename = "pipe:";
+
+    using_stdin |= !strncmp(filename, "pipe:", 5) ||
+                    !strcmp(filename, "/dev/stdin");
+
+    /* get default parameters from command line */
+    ic = avformat_alloc_context();
+    if (!ic) {
+        print_error(filename, AVERROR(ENOMEM));
+        exit_program(1);
+    }
+    if (o->nb_audio_sample_rate) {
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", o->audio_sample_rate[o->nb_audio_sample_rate - 1].u.i);
+        av_dict_set(&format_opts, "sample_rate", buf, 0);
+    }
+    if (o->nb_audio_channels) {
+        /* because we set audio_channels based on both the "ac" and
+         * "channel_layout" options, we need to check that the specified
+         * demuxer actually has the "channels" option before setting it */
+        if (file_iformat && file_iformat->priv_class &&
+            av_opt_find(&file_iformat->priv_class, "channels", NULL, 0,
+                        AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ)) {
+            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d",
+                     o->audio_channels[o->nb_audio_channels - 1].u.i);
+            av_dict_set(&format_opts, "channels", buf, 0);
+        }
+    }
+    if (o->nb_frame_rates) {
+        /* set the format-level framerate option;
+         * this is important for video grabbers, e.g. x11 */
+        if (file_iformat && file_iformat->priv_class &&
+            av_opt_find(&file_iformat->priv_class, "framerate", NULL, 0,
+                        AV_OPT_SEARCH_FAKE_OBJ)) {
+            av_dict_set(&format_opts, "framerate",
+                        o->frame_rates[o->nb_frame_rates - 1].u.str, 0);
+        }
+    }
+    if (o->nb_frame_sizes) {
+        av_dict_set(&format_opts, "video_size", o->frame_sizes[o->nb_frame_sizes - 1].u.str, 0);
+    }
+    if (o->nb_frame_pix_fmts)
+        av_dict_set(&format_opts, "pixel_format", o->frame_pix_fmts[o->nb_frame_pix_fmts - 1].u.str, 0);
+
+    ic->flags |= AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK;
+    ic->interrupt_callback = int_cb;
+
+    /* open the input file with generic libav function */
+    err = avformat_open_input(&ic, filename, file_iformat, &format_opts);
+    if (err < 0) {
+        print_error(filename, err);
+        exit_program(1);
+    }
+    assert_avoptions(format_opts);
+
+    /* apply forced codec ids */
+    for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++)
+        choose_decoder(o, ic, ic->streams[i]);
+
+    /* Set AVCodecContext options for avformat_find_stream_info */
+    opts = setup_find_stream_info_opts(ic, codec_opts);
+    orig_nb_streams = ic->nb_streams;
+
+    /* If not enough info to get the stream parameters, we decode the
+       first frames to get it. (used in mpeg case for example) */
+    ret = avformat_find_stream_info(ic, opts);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "%s: could not find codec parameters\n", filename);
+        avformat_close_input(&ic);
+        exit_program(1);
+    }
+
+    timestamp = o->start_time;
+    /* add the stream start time */
+    if (ic->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+        timestamp += ic->start_time;
+
+    /* if seeking requested, we execute it */
+    if (o->start_time != 0) {
+        ret = av_seek_frame(ic, -1, timestamp, AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "%s: could not seek to position %0.3f\n",
+                   filename, (double)timestamp / AV_TIME_BASE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* update the current parameters so that they match the one of the input stream */
+    add_input_streams(o, ic);
+
+    /* dump the file content */
+    av_dump_format(ic, nb_input_files, filename, 0);
+
+    input_files = grow_array(input_files, sizeof(*input_files), &nb_input_files, nb_input_files + 1);
+    if (!(input_files[nb_input_files - 1] = av_mallocz(sizeof(*input_files[0]))))
+        exit_program(1);
+
+    input_files[nb_input_files - 1]->ctx        = ic;
+    input_files[nb_input_files - 1]->ist_index  = nb_input_streams - ic->nb_streams;
+    input_files[nb_input_files - 1]->ts_offset  = o->input_ts_offset - (copy_ts ? 0 : timestamp);
+    input_files[nb_input_files - 1]->nb_streams = ic->nb_streams;
+    input_files[nb_input_files - 1]->rate_emu   = o->rate_emu;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_dump_attachment; i++) {
+        int j;
+
+        for (j = 0; j < ic->nb_streams; j++) {
+            AVStream *st = ic->streams[j];
+
+            if (check_stream_specifier(ic, st, o->dump_attachment[i].specifier) == 1)
+                dump_attachment(st, o->dump_attachment[i].u.str);
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < orig_nb_streams; i++)
+        av_dict_free(&opts[i]);
+    av_freep(&opts);
+
+    reset_options(o);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static uint8_t *get_line(AVIOContext *s)
+{
+    AVIOContext *line;
+    uint8_t *buf;
+    char c;
+
+    if (avio_open_dyn_buf(&line) < 0) {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not alloc buffer for reading preset.\n");
+        exit_program(1);
+    }
+
+    while ((c = avio_r8(s)) && c != '\n')
+        avio_w8(line, c);
+    avio_w8(line, 0);
+    avio_close_dyn_buf(line, &buf);
+
+    return buf;
+}
+
+static int get_preset_file_2(const char *preset_name, const char *codec_name, AVIOContext **s)
+{
+    int i, ret = 1;
+    char filename[1000];
+    const char *base[3] = { getenv("AVCONV_DATADIR"),
+                            getenv("HOME"),
+                            AVCONV_DATADIR,
+                            };
+
+    for (i = 0; i < FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(base) && ret; i++) {
+        if (!base[i])
+            continue;
+        if (codec_name) {
+            snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s/%s-%s.avpreset", base[i],
+                     i != 1 ? "" : "/.avconv", codec_name, preset_name);
+            ret = avio_open2(s, filename, AVIO_FLAG_READ, &int_cb, NULL);
+        }
+        if (ret) {
+            snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s%s/%s.avpreset", base[i],
+                     i != 1 ? "" : "/.avconv", preset_name);
+            ret = avio_open2(s, filename, AVIO_FLAG_READ, &int_cb, NULL);
+        }
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void choose_encoder(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *s, OutputStream *ost)
+{
+    char *codec_name = NULL;
+
+    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(codec_names, str, codec_name, s, ost->st);
+    if (!codec_name) {
+        ost->st->codec->codec_id = av_guess_codec(s->oformat, NULL, s->filename,
+                                                  NULL, ost->st->codec->codec_type);
+        ost->enc = avcodec_find_encoder(ost->st->codec->codec_id);
+    } else if (!strcmp(codec_name, "copy"))
+        ost->stream_copy = 1;
+    else {
+        ost->enc = find_codec_or_die(codec_name, ost->st->codec->codec_type, 1);
+        ost->st->codec->codec_id = ost->enc->id;
+    }
+}
+
+static OutputStream *new_output_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc, enum AVMediaType type)
+{
+    OutputStream *ost;
+    AVStream *st = avformat_new_stream(oc, NULL);
+    int idx      = oc->nb_streams - 1, ret = 0;
+    char *bsf = NULL, *next, *codec_tag = NULL;
+    AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc, *bsfc_prev = NULL;
+    double qscale = -1;
+    char *buf = NULL, *arg = NULL, *preset = NULL;
+    AVIOContext *s = NULL;
+
+    if (!st) {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not alloc stream.\n");
+        exit_program(1);
+    }
+
+    if (oc->nb_streams - 1 < o->nb_streamid_map)
+        st->id = o->streamid_map[oc->nb_streams - 1];
+
+    output_streams = grow_array(output_streams, sizeof(*output_streams), &nb_output_streams,
+                                nb_output_streams + 1);
+    if (!(ost = av_mallocz(sizeof(*ost))))
+        exit_program(1);
+    output_streams[nb_output_streams - 1] = ost;
+
+    ost->file_index = nb_output_files;
+    ost->index      = idx;
+    ost->st         = st;
+    st->codec->codec_type = type;
+    choose_encoder(o, oc, ost);
+    if (ost->enc) {
+        ost->opts  = filter_codec_opts(codec_opts, ost->enc->id, oc, st, ost->enc);
+    }
+
+    avcodec_get_context_defaults3(st->codec, ost->enc);
+    st->codec->codec_type = type; // XXX hack, avcodec_get_context_defaults2() sets type to unknown for stream copy
+
+    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(presets, str, preset, oc, st);
+    if (preset && (!(ret = get_preset_file_2(preset, ost->enc->name, &s)))) {
+        do  {
+            buf = get_line(s);
+            if (!buf[0] || buf[0] == '#') {
+                av_free(buf);
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (!(arg = strchr(buf, '='))) {
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid line found in the preset file.\n");
+                exit_program(1);
+            }
+            *arg++ = 0;
+            av_dict_set(&ost->opts, buf, arg, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
+            av_free(buf);
+        } while (!s->eof_reached);
+        avio_close(s);
+    }
+    if (ret) {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL,
+               "Preset %s specified for stream %d:%d, but could not be opened.\n",
+               preset, ost->file_index, ost->index);
+        exit_program(1);
+    }
+
+    ost->max_frames = INT64_MAX;
+    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(max_frames, i64, ost->max_frames, oc, st);
+
+    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(bitstream_filters, str, bsf, oc, st);
+    while (bsf) {
+        if (next = strchr(bsf, ','))
+            *next++ = 0;
+        if (!(bsfc = av_bitstream_filter_init(bsf))) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unknown bitstream filter %s\n", bsf);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+        if (bsfc_prev)
+            bsfc_prev->next = bsfc;
+        else
+            ost->bitstream_filters = bsfc;
+
+        bsfc_prev = bsfc;
+        bsf       = next;
+    }
+
+    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(codec_tags, str, codec_tag, oc, st);
+    if (codec_tag) {
+        uint32_t tag = strtol(codec_tag, &next, 0);
+        if (*next)
+            tag = AV_RL32(codec_tag);
+        st->codec->codec_tag = tag;
+    }
+
+    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(qscale, dbl, qscale, oc, st);
+    if (qscale >= 0 || same_quant) {
+        st->codec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE;
+        st->codec->global_quality = FF_QP2LAMBDA * qscale;
+    }
+
+    if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
+        st->codec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
+
+    av_opt_get_int(sws_opts, "sws_flags", 0, &ost->sws_flags);
+
+    ost->pix_fmts[0] = ost->pix_fmts[1] = PIX_FMT_NONE;
+
+    return ost;
+}
+
+static void parse_matrix_coeffs(uint16_t *dest, const char *str)
+{
+    int i;
+    const char *p = str;
+    for (i = 0;; i++) {
+        dest[i] = atoi(p);
+        if (i == 63)
+            break;
+        p = strchr(p, ',');
+        if (!p) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Syntax error in matrix \"%s\" at coeff %d\n", str, i);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+        p++;
+    }
+}
+
+static OutputStream *new_video_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
+{
+    AVStream *st;
+    OutputStream *ost;
+    AVCodecContext *video_enc;
+
+    ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO);
+    st  = ost->st;
+    video_enc = st->codec;
+
+    if (!ost->stream_copy) {
+        const char *p = NULL;
+        char *frame_rate = NULL, *frame_size = NULL;
+        char *frame_aspect_ratio = NULL, *frame_pix_fmt = NULL;
+        char *intra_matrix = NULL, *inter_matrix = NULL;
+        const char *filters = "null";
+        int i;
+
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_rates, str, frame_rate, oc, st);
+        if (frame_rate && av_parse_video_rate(&ost->frame_rate, frame_rate) < 0) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid framerate value: %s\n", frame_rate);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_sizes, str, frame_size, oc, st);
+        if (frame_size && av_parse_video_size(&video_enc->width, &video_enc->height, frame_size) < 0) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid frame size: %s.\n", frame_size);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_aspect_ratios, str, frame_aspect_ratio, oc, st);
+        if (frame_aspect_ratio)
+            ost->frame_aspect_ratio = parse_frame_aspect_ratio(frame_aspect_ratio);
+
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_pix_fmts, str, frame_pix_fmt, oc, st);
+        if (frame_pix_fmt && (video_enc->pix_fmt = av_get_pix_fmt(frame_pix_fmt)) == PIX_FMT_NONE) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unknown pixel format requested: %s.\n", frame_pix_fmt);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+        st->sample_aspect_ratio = video_enc->sample_aspect_ratio;
+
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(intra_matrices, str, intra_matrix, oc, st);
+        if (intra_matrix) {
+            if (!(video_enc->intra_matrix = av_mallocz(sizeof(*video_enc->intra_matrix) * 64))) {
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not allocate memory for intra matrix.\n");
+                exit_program(1);
+            }
+            parse_matrix_coeffs(video_enc->intra_matrix, intra_matrix);
+        }
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(inter_matrices, str, inter_matrix, oc, st);
+        if (inter_matrix) {
+            if (!(video_enc->inter_matrix = av_mallocz(sizeof(*video_enc->inter_matrix) * 64))) {
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not allocate memory for inter matrix.\n");
+                exit_program(1);
+            }
+            parse_matrix_coeffs(video_enc->inter_matrix, inter_matrix);
+        }
+
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(rc_overrides, str, p, oc, st);
+        for (i = 0; p; i++) {
+            int start, end, q;
+            int e = sscanf(p, "%d,%d,%d", &start, &end, &q);
+            if (e != 3) {
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "error parsing rc_override\n");
+                exit_program(1);
+            }
+            video_enc->rc_override =
+                av_realloc(video_enc->rc_override,
+                           sizeof(RcOverride) * (i + 1));
+            video_enc->rc_override[i].start_frame = start;
+            video_enc->rc_override[i].end_frame   = end;
+            if (q > 0) {
+                video_enc->rc_override[i].qscale         = q;
+                video_enc->rc_override[i].quality_factor = 1.0;
+            }
+            else {
+                video_enc->rc_override[i].qscale         = 0;
+                video_enc->rc_override[i].quality_factor = -q/100.0;
+            }
+            p = strchr(p, '/');
+            if (p) p++;
+        }
+        video_enc->rc_override_count = i;
+        if (!video_enc->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy)
+            video_enc->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy = video_enc->rc_buffer_size * 3 / 4;
+        video_enc->intra_dc_precision = intra_dc_precision - 8;
+
+        /* two pass mode */
+        if (do_pass) {
+            if (do_pass == 1) {
+                video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_PASS1;
+            } else {
+                video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_PASS2;
+            }
+        }
+
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(forced_key_frames, str, ost->forced_keyframes, oc, st);
+        if (ost->forced_keyframes)
+            ost->forced_keyframes = av_strdup(ost->forced_keyframes);
+
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(force_fps, i, ost->force_fps, oc, st);
+
+        ost->top_field_first = -1;
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(top_field_first, i, ost->top_field_first, oc, st);
+
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(filters, str, filters, oc, st);
+        ost->avfilter = av_strdup(filters);
+    } else {
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(copy_initial_nonkeyframes, i, ost->copy_initial_nonkeyframes, oc ,st);
+    }
+
+    return ost;
+}
+
+static OutputStream *new_audio_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
+{
+    AVStream *st;
+    OutputStream *ost;
+    AVCodecContext *audio_enc;
+
+    ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO);
+    st  = ost->st;
+
+    audio_enc = st->codec;
+    audio_enc->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
+
+    if (!ost->stream_copy) {
+        char *sample_fmt = NULL;
+        const char *filters = "anull";
+
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(audio_channels, i, audio_enc->channels, oc, st);
+
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(sample_fmts, str, sample_fmt, oc, st);
+        if (sample_fmt &&
+            (audio_enc->sample_fmt = av_get_sample_fmt(sample_fmt)) == AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid sample format '%s'\n", sample_fmt);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(audio_sample_rate, i, audio_enc->sample_rate, oc, st);
+
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(filters, str, filters, oc, st);
+        ost->avfilter = av_strdup(filters);
+    }
+
+    return ost;
+}
+
+static OutputStream *new_data_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
+{
+    OutputStream *ost;
+
+    ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA);
+    if (!ost->stream_copy) {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Data stream encoding not supported yet (only streamcopy)\n");
+        exit_program(1);
+    }
+
+    return ost;
+}
+
+static OutputStream *new_attachment_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
+{
+    OutputStream *ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT);
+    ost->stream_copy = 1;
+    return ost;
+}
+
+static OutputStream *new_subtitle_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
+{
+    AVStream *st;
+    OutputStream *ost;
+    AVCodecContext *subtitle_enc;
+
+    ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE);
+    st  = ost->st;
+    subtitle_enc = st->codec;
+
+    subtitle_enc->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
+
+    return ost;
+}
+
+/* arg format is "output-stream-index:streamid-value". */
+static int opt_streamid(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    int idx;
+    char *p;
+    char idx_str[16];
+
+    av_strlcpy(idx_str, arg, sizeof(idx_str));
+    p = strchr(idx_str, ':');
+    if (!p) {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL,
+               "Invalid value '%s' for option '%s', required syntax is 'index:value'\n",
+               arg, opt);
+        exit_program(1);
+    }
+    *p++ = '\0';
+    idx = parse_number_or_die(opt, idx_str, OPT_INT, 0, INT_MAX);
+    o->streamid_map = grow_array(o->streamid_map, sizeof(*o->streamid_map), &o->nb_streamid_map, idx+1);
+    o->streamid_map[idx] = parse_number_or_die(opt, p, OPT_INT, 0, INT_MAX);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int copy_chapters(InputFile *ifile, OutputFile *ofile, int copy_metadata)
+{
+    AVFormatContext *is = ifile->ctx;
+    AVFormatContext *os = ofile->ctx;
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < is->nb_chapters; i++) {
+        AVChapter *in_ch = is->chapters[i], *out_ch;
+        int64_t ts_off   = av_rescale_q(ofile->start_time - ifile->ts_offset,
+                                       AV_TIME_BASE_Q, in_ch->time_base);
+        int64_t rt       = (ofile->recording_time == INT64_MAX) ? INT64_MAX :
+                           av_rescale_q(ofile->recording_time, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, in_ch->time_base);
+
+
+        if (in_ch->end < ts_off)
+            continue;
+        if (rt != INT64_MAX && in_ch->start > rt + ts_off)
+            break;
+
+        out_ch = av_mallocz(sizeof(AVChapter));
+        if (!out_ch)
+            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+
+        out_ch->id        = in_ch->id;
+        out_ch->time_base = in_ch->time_base;
+        out_ch->start     = FFMAX(0,  in_ch->start - ts_off);
+        out_ch->end       = FFMIN(rt, in_ch->end   - ts_off);
+
+        if (copy_metadata)
+            av_dict_copy(&out_ch->metadata, in_ch->metadata, 0);
+
+        os->nb_chapters++;
+        os->chapters = av_realloc(os->chapters, sizeof(AVChapter) * os->nb_chapters);
+        if (!os->chapters)
+            return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+        os->chapters[os->nb_chapters - 1] = out_ch;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void init_output_filter(OutputFilter *ofilter, OptionsContext *o,
+                               AVFormatContext *oc)
+{
+    OutputStream *ost;
+
+    switch (avfilter_pad_get_type(ofilter->out_tmp->filter_ctx->output_pads,
+                                  ofilter->out_tmp->pad_idx)) {
+    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO: ost = new_video_stream(o, oc); break;
+    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO: ost = new_audio_stream(o, oc); break;
+    default:
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Only video and audio filters are supported "
+               "currently.\n");
+        exit_program(1);
+    }
+
+    ost->source_index = -1;
+    ost->filter       = ofilter;
+
+    ofilter->ost      = ost;
+
+    if (ost->stream_copy) {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Streamcopy requested for output stream %d:%d, "
+               "which is fed from a complex filtergraph. Filtering and streamcopy "
+               "cannot be used together.\n", ost->file_index, ost->index);
+        exit_program(1);
+    }
+
+    if (configure_output_filter(ofilter->graph, ofilter, ofilter->out_tmp) < 0) {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error configuring filter.\n");
+        exit_program(1);
+    }
+    avfilter_inout_free(&ofilter->out_tmp);
+}
+
+static int configure_complex_filters(void)
+{
+    int i, ret = 0;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_filtergraphs; i++)
+        if (!filtergraphs[i]->graph &&
+            (ret = configure_filtergraph(filtergraphs[i])) < 0)
+            return ret;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
+{
+    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
+    AVFormatContext *oc;
+    int i, j, err;
+    AVOutputFormat *file_oformat;
+    OutputStream *ost;
+    InputStream  *ist;
+
+    if (configure_complex_filters() < 0) {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Error configuring filters.\n");
+        exit_program(1);
+    }
+
+    if (!strcmp(filename, "-"))
+        filename = "pipe:";
+
+    oc = avformat_alloc_context();
+    if (!oc) {
+        print_error(filename, AVERROR(ENOMEM));
+        exit_program(1);
+    }
+
+    if (o->format) {
+        file_oformat = av_guess_format(o->format, NULL, NULL);
+        if (!file_oformat) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Requested output format '%s' is not a suitable output format\n", o->format);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+    } else {
+        file_oformat = av_guess_format(NULL, filename, NULL);
+        if (!file_oformat) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Unable to find a suitable output format for '%s'\n",
+                   filename);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    oc->oformat = file_oformat;
+    oc->interrupt_callback = int_cb;
+    av_strlcpy(oc->filename, filename, sizeof(oc->filename));
+
+    /* create streams for all unlabeled output pads */
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_filtergraphs; i++) {
+        FilterGraph *fg = filtergraphs[i];
+        for (j = 0; j < fg->nb_outputs; j++) {
+            OutputFilter *ofilter = fg->outputs[j];
+
+            if (!ofilter->out_tmp || ofilter->out_tmp->name)
+                continue;
+
+            switch (avfilter_pad_get_type(ofilter->out_tmp->filter_ctx->output_pads,
+                                          ofilter->out_tmp->pad_idx)) {
+            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:    o->video_disable    = 1; break;
+            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:    o->audio_disable    = 1; break;
+            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE: o->subtitle_disable = 1; break;
+            }
+            init_output_filter(ofilter, o, oc);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!o->nb_stream_maps) {
+        /* pick the "best" stream of each type */
+#define NEW_STREAM(type, index)\
+        if (index >= 0) {\
+            ost = new_ ## type ## _stream(o, oc);\
+            ost->source_index = index;\
+            ost->sync_ist     = input_streams[index];\
+            input_streams[index]->discard = 0;\
+            input_streams[index]->st->discard = AVDISCARD_NONE;\
+        }
+
+        /* video: highest resolution */
+        if (!o->video_disable && oc->oformat->video_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
+            int area = 0, idx = -1;
+            for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
+                ist = input_streams[i];
+                if (ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
+                    ist->st->codec->width * ist->st->codec->height > area) {
+                    area = ist->st->codec->width * ist->st->codec->height;
+                    idx = i;
+                }
+            }
+            NEW_STREAM(video, idx);
+        }
+
+        /* audio: most channels */
+        if (!o->audio_disable && oc->oformat->audio_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
+            int channels = 0, idx = -1;
+            for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
+                ist = input_streams[i];
+                if (ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
+                    ist->st->codec->channels > channels) {
+                    channels = ist->st->codec->channels;
+                    idx = i;
+                }
+            }
+            NEW_STREAM(audio, idx);
+        }
+
+        /* subtitles: pick first */
+        if (!o->subtitle_disable && oc->oformat->subtitle_codec != AV_CODEC_ID_NONE) {
+            for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++)
+                if (input_streams[i]->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
+                    NEW_STREAM(subtitle, i);
+                    break;
+                }
+        }
+        /* do something with data? */
+    } else {
+        for (i = 0; i < o->nb_stream_maps; i++) {
+            StreamMap *map = &o->stream_maps[i];
+
+            if (map->disabled)
+                continue;
+
+            if (map->linklabel) {
+                FilterGraph *fg;
+                OutputFilter *ofilter = NULL;
+                int j, k;
+
+                for (j = 0; j < nb_filtergraphs; j++) {
+                    fg = filtergraphs[j];
+                    for (k = 0; k < fg->nb_outputs; k++) {
+                        AVFilterInOut *out = fg->outputs[k]->out_tmp;
+                        if (out && !strcmp(out->name, map->linklabel)) {
+                            ofilter = fg->outputs[k];
+                            goto loop_end;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+loop_end:
+                if (!ofilter) {
+                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Output with label '%s' does not exist "
+                           "in any defined filter graph.\n", map->linklabel);
+                    exit_program(1);
+                }
+                init_output_filter(ofilter, o, oc);
+            } else {
+                ist = input_streams[input_files[map->file_index]->ist_index + map->stream_index];
+                switch (ist->st->codec->codec_type) {
+                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:    ost = new_video_stream(o, oc);    break;
+                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:    ost = new_audio_stream(o, oc);    break;
+                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE: ost = new_subtitle_stream(o, oc); break;
+                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:     ost = new_data_stream(o, oc);     break;
+                case AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT: ost = new_attachment_stream(o, oc); break;
+                default:
+                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Cannot map stream #%d:%d - unsupported type.\n",
+                           map->file_index, map->stream_index);
+                    exit_program(1);
+                }
+
+                ost->source_index = input_files[map->file_index]->ist_index + map->stream_index;
+                ost->sync_ist     = input_streams[input_files[map->sync_file_index]->ist_index +
+                                               map->sync_stream_index];
+                ist->discard = 0;
+                ist->st->discard = AVDISCARD_NONE;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* handle attached files */
+    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_attachments; i++) {
+        AVIOContext *pb;
+        uint8_t *attachment;
+        const char *p;
+        int64_t len;
+
+        if ((err = avio_open2(&pb, o->attachments[i], AVIO_FLAG_READ, &int_cb, NULL)) < 0) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not open attachment file %s.\n",
+                   o->attachments[i]);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+        if ((len = avio_size(pb)) <= 0) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not get size of the attachment %s.\n",
+                   o->attachments[i]);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+        if (!(attachment = av_malloc(len))) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Attachment %s too large to fit into memory.\n",
+                   o->attachments[i]);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+        avio_read(pb, attachment, len);
+
+        ost = new_attachment_stream(o, oc);
+        ost->stream_copy               = 0;
+        ost->source_index              = -1;
+        ost->attachment_filename       = o->attachments[i];
+        ost->st->codec->extradata      = attachment;
+        ost->st->codec->extradata_size = len;
+
+        p = strrchr(o->attachments[i], '/');
+        av_dict_set(&ost->st->metadata, "filename", (p && *p) ? p + 1 : o->attachments[i], AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
+        avio_close(pb);
+    }
+
+    output_files = grow_array(output_files, sizeof(*output_files), &nb_output_files, nb_output_files + 1);
+    if (!(output_files[nb_output_files - 1] = av_mallocz(sizeof(*output_files[0]))))
+        exit_program(1);
+
+    output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->ctx            = oc;
+    output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->ost_index      = nb_output_streams - oc->nb_streams;
+    output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->recording_time = o->recording_time;
+    if (o->recording_time != INT64_MAX)
+        oc->duration = o->recording_time;
+    output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->start_time     = o->start_time;
+    output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->limit_filesize = o->limit_filesize;
+    av_dict_copy(&output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->opts, format_opts, 0);
+
+    /* check filename in case of an image number is expected */
+    if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER) {
+        if (!av_filename_number_test(oc->filename)) {
+            print_error(oc->filename, AVERROR(EINVAL));
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
+        /* test if it already exists to avoid losing precious files */
+        assert_file_overwrite(filename);
+
+        /* open the file */
+        if ((err = avio_open2(&oc->pb, filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE,
+                              &oc->interrupt_callback,
+                              &output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->opts)) < 0) {
+            print_error(filename, err);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (o->mux_preload) {
+        uint8_t buf[64];
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", (int)(o->mux_preload*AV_TIME_BASE));
+        av_dict_set(&output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->opts, "preload", buf, 0);
+    }
+    oc->max_delay = (int)(o->mux_max_delay * AV_TIME_BASE);
+    oc->flags |= AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK;
+
+    /* copy metadata */
+    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_metadata_map; i++) {
+        char *p;
+        int in_file_index = strtol(o->metadata_map[i].u.str, &p, 0);
+
+        if (in_file_index < 0)
+            continue;
+        if (in_file_index >= nb_input_files) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid input file index %d while processing metadata maps\n", in_file_index);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+        copy_metadata(o->metadata_map[i].specifier, *p ? p + 1 : p, oc, input_files[in_file_index]->ctx, o);
+    }
+
+    /* copy chapters */
+    if (o->chapters_input_file >= nb_input_files) {
+        if (o->chapters_input_file == INT_MAX) {
+            /* copy chapters from the first input file that has them*/
+            o->chapters_input_file = -1;
+            for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++)
+                if (input_files[i]->ctx->nb_chapters) {
+                    o->chapters_input_file = i;
+                    break;
+                }
+        } else {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid input file index %d in chapter mapping.\n",
+                   o->chapters_input_file);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+    }
+    if (o->chapters_input_file >= 0)
+        copy_chapters(input_files[o->chapters_input_file], output_files[nb_output_files - 1],
+                      !o->metadata_chapters_manual);
+
+    /* copy global metadata by default */
+    if (!o->metadata_global_manual && nb_input_files)
+        av_dict_copy(&oc->metadata, input_files[0]->ctx->metadata,
+                     AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
+    if (!o->metadata_streams_manual)
+        for (i = output_files[nb_output_files - 1]->ost_index; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
+            InputStream *ist;
+            if (output_streams[i]->source_index < 0)         /* this is true e.g. for attached files */
+                continue;
+            ist = input_streams[output_streams[i]->source_index];
+            av_dict_copy(&output_streams[i]->st->metadata, ist->st->metadata, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
+        }
+
+    /* process manually set metadata */
+    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_metadata; i++) {
+        AVDictionary **m;
+        char type, *val;
+        const char *stream_spec;
+        int index = 0, j, ret;
+
+        val = strchr(o->metadata[i].u.str, '=');
+        if (!val) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "No '=' character in metadata string %s.\n",
+                   o->metadata[i].u.str);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+        *val++ = 0;
+
+        parse_meta_type(o->metadata[i].specifier, &type, &index, &stream_spec);
+        if (type == 's') {
+            for (j = 0; j < oc->nb_streams; j++) {
+                if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(oc, oc->streams[j], stream_spec)) > 0) {
+                    av_dict_set(&oc->streams[j]->metadata, o->metadata[i].u.str, *val ? val : NULL, 0);
+                } else if (ret < 0)
+                    exit_program(1);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            switch (type) {
+            case 'g':
+                m = &oc->metadata;
+                break;
+            case 'c':
+                if (index < 0 || index >= oc->nb_chapters) {
+                    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid chapter index %d in metadata specifier.\n", index);
+                    exit_program(1);
+                }
+                m = &oc->chapters[index]->metadata;
+                break;
+            default:
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Invalid metadata specifier %s.\n", o->metadata[i].specifier);
+                exit_program(1);
+            }
+            av_dict_set(m, o->metadata[i].u.str, *val ? val : NULL, 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    reset_options(o);
+}
+
+/* same option as mencoder */
+static int opt_pass(const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    do_pass = parse_number_or_die(opt, arg, OPT_INT, 1, 2);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int opt_target(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    enum { PAL, NTSC, FILM, UNKNOWN } norm = UNKNOWN;
+    static const char *const frame_rates[] = { "25", "30000/1001", "24000/1001" };
+
+    if (!strncmp(arg, "pal-", 4)) {
+        norm = PAL;
+        arg += 4;
+    } else if (!strncmp(arg, "ntsc-", 5)) {
+        norm = NTSC;
+        arg += 5;
+    } else if (!strncmp(arg, "film-", 5)) {
+        norm = FILM;
+        arg += 5;
+    } else {
+        /* Try to determine PAL/NTSC by peeking in the input files */
+        if (nb_input_files) {
+            int i, j, fr;
+            for (j = 0; j < nb_input_files; j++) {
+                for (i = 0; i < input_files[j]->nb_streams; i++) {
+                    AVCodecContext *c = input_files[j]->ctx->streams[i]->codec;
+                    if (c->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
+                        continue;
+                    fr = c->time_base.den * 1000 / c->time_base.num;
+                    if (fr == 25000) {
+                        norm = PAL;
+                        break;
+                    } else if ((fr == 29970) || (fr == 23976)) {
+                        norm = NTSC;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (norm != UNKNOWN)
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (norm != UNKNOWN)
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "Assuming %s for target.\n", norm == PAL ? "PAL" : "NTSC");
+    }
+
+    if (norm == UNKNOWN) {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Could not determine norm (PAL/NTSC/NTSC-Film) for target.\n");
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Please prefix target with \"pal-\", \"ntsc-\" or \"film-\",\n");
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "or set a framerate with \"-r xxx\".\n");
+        exit_program(1);
+    }
+
+    if (!strcmp(arg, "vcd")) {
+        opt_video_codec(o, "c:v", "mpeg1video");
+        opt_audio_codec(o, "c:a", "mp2");
+        parse_option(o, "f", "vcd", options);
+
+        parse_option(o, "s", norm == PAL ? "352x288" : "352x240", options);
+        parse_option(o, "r", frame_rates[norm], options);
+        opt_default("g", norm == PAL ? "15" : "18");
+
+        opt_default("b", "1150000");
+        opt_default("maxrate", "1150000");
+        opt_default("minrate", "1150000");
+        opt_default("bufsize", "327680"); // 40*1024*8;
+
+        opt_default("b:a", "224000");
+        parse_option(o, "ar", "44100", options);
+        parse_option(o, "ac", "2", options);
+
+        opt_default("packetsize", "2324");
+        opt_default("muxrate", "1411200"); // 2352 * 75 * 8;
+
+        /* We have to offset the PTS, so that it is consistent with the SCR.
+           SCR starts at 36000, but the first two packs contain only padding
+           and the first pack from the other stream, respectively, may also have
+           been written before.
+           So the real data starts at SCR 36000+3*1200. */
+        o->mux_preload = (36000 + 3 * 1200) / 90000.0; // 0.44
+    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "svcd")) {
+
+        opt_video_codec(o, "c:v", "mpeg2video");
+        opt_audio_codec(o, "c:a", "mp2");
+        parse_option(o, "f", "svcd", options);
+
+        parse_option(o, "s", norm == PAL ? "480x576" : "480x480", options);
+        parse_option(o, "r", frame_rates[norm], options);
+        opt_default("g", norm == PAL ? "15" : "18");
+
+        opt_default("b", "2040000");
+        opt_default("maxrate", "2516000");
+        opt_default("minrate", "0"); // 1145000;
+        opt_default("bufsize", "1835008"); // 224*1024*8;
+        opt_default("flags", "+scan_offset");
+
+
+        opt_default("b:a", "224000");
+        parse_option(o, "ar", "44100", options);
+
+        opt_default("packetsize", "2324");
+
+    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "dvd")) {
+
+        opt_video_codec(o, "c:v", "mpeg2video");
+        opt_audio_codec(o, "c:a", "ac3");
+        parse_option(o, "f", "dvd", options);
+
+        parse_option(o, "s", norm == PAL ? "720x576" : "720x480", options);
+        parse_option(o, "r", frame_rates[norm], options);
+        opt_default("g", norm == PAL ? "15" : "18");
+
+        opt_default("b", "6000000");
+        opt_default("maxrate", "9000000");
+        opt_default("minrate", "0"); // 1500000;
+        opt_default("bufsize", "1835008"); // 224*1024*8;
+
+        opt_default("packetsize", "2048");  // from www.mpucoder.com: DVD sectors contain 2048 bytes of data, this is also the size of one pack.
+        opt_default("muxrate", "10080000"); // from mplex project: data_rate = 1260000. mux_rate = data_rate * 8
+
+        opt_default("b:a", "448000");
+        parse_option(o, "ar", "48000", options);
+
+    } else if (!strncmp(arg, "dv", 2)) {
+
+        parse_option(o, "f", "dv", options);
+
+        parse_option(o, "s", norm == PAL ? "720x576" : "720x480", options);
+        parse_option(o, "pix_fmt", !strncmp(arg, "dv50", 4) ? "yuv422p" :
+                          norm == PAL ? "yuv420p" : "yuv411p", options);
+        parse_option(o, "r", frame_rates[norm], options);
+
+        parse_option(o, "ar", "48000", options);
+        parse_option(o, "ac", "2", options);
+
+    } else {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown target: %s\n", arg);
+        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int opt_vstats_file(const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    av_free (vstats_filename);
+    vstats_filename = av_strdup (arg);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int opt_vstats(const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    char filename[40];
+    time_t today2 = time(NULL);
+    struct tm *today = localtime(&today2);
+
+    snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "vstats_%02d%02d%02d.log", today->tm_hour, today->tm_min,
+             today->tm_sec);
+    return opt_vstats_file(opt, filename);
+}
+
+static int opt_video_frames(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    return parse_option(o, "frames:v", arg, options);
+}
+
+static int opt_audio_frames(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    return parse_option(o, "frames:a", arg, options);
+}
+
+static int opt_data_frames(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    return parse_option(o, "frames:d", arg, options);
+}
+
+static int opt_video_tag(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    return parse_option(o, "tag:v", arg, options);
+}
+
+static int opt_audio_tag(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    return parse_option(o, "tag:a", arg, options);
+}
+
+static int opt_subtitle_tag(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    return parse_option(o, "tag:s", arg, options);
+}
+
+static int opt_video_filters(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    return parse_option(o, "filter:v", arg, options);
+}
+
+static int opt_audio_filters(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    return parse_option(o, "filter:a", arg, options);
+}
+
+static int opt_vsync(const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    if      (!av_strcasecmp(arg, "cfr"))         video_sync_method = VSYNC_CFR;
+    else if (!av_strcasecmp(arg, "vfr"))         video_sync_method = VSYNC_VFR;
+    else if (!av_strcasecmp(arg, "passthrough")) video_sync_method = VSYNC_PASSTHROUGH;
+
+    if (video_sync_method == VSYNC_AUTO)
+        video_sync_method = parse_number_or_die("vsync", arg, OPT_INT, VSYNC_AUTO, VSYNC_VFR);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int opt_deinterlace(const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_WARNING, "-%s is deprecated, use -filter:v yadif instead\n", opt);
+    do_deinterlace = 1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int opt_cpuflags(const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    int flags = av_parse_cpu_flags(arg);
+
+    if (flags < 0)
+        return flags;
+
+    av_set_cpu_flags_mask(flags);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int opt_channel_layout(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    char layout_str[32];
+    char *stream_str;
+    char *ac_str;
+    int ret, channels, ac_str_size;
+    uint64_t layout;
+
+    layout = av_get_channel_layout(arg);
+    if (!layout) {
+        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown channel layout: %s\n", arg);
+        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+    }
+    snprintf(layout_str, sizeof(layout_str), "%"PRIu64, layout);
+    ret = opt_default(opt, layout_str);
+    if (ret < 0)
+        return ret;
+
+    /* set 'ac' option based on channel layout */
+    channels = av_get_channel_layout_nb_channels(layout);
+    snprintf(layout_str, sizeof(layout_str), "%d", channels);
+    stream_str = strchr(opt, ':');
+    ac_str_size = 3 + (stream_str ? strlen(stream_str) : 0);
+    ac_str = av_mallocz(ac_str_size);
+    if (!ac_str)
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+    av_strlcpy(ac_str, "ac", 3);
+    if (stream_str)
+        av_strlcat(ac_str, stream_str, ac_str_size);
+    ret = parse_option(o, ac_str, layout_str, options);
+    av_free(ac_str);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int opt_audio_qscale(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    return parse_option(o, "q:a", arg, options);
+}
+
+static int opt_filter_complex(const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    filtergraphs = grow_array(filtergraphs, sizeof(*filtergraphs),
+                              &nb_filtergraphs, nb_filtergraphs + 1);
+    if (!(filtergraphs[nb_filtergraphs - 1] = av_mallocz(sizeof(*filtergraphs[0]))))
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+    filtergraphs[nb_filtergraphs - 1]->index       = nb_filtergraphs - 1;
+    filtergraphs[nb_filtergraphs - 1]->graph_desc = arg;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void show_help(void)
+{
+    int flags = AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM;
+    av_log_set_callback(log_callback_help);
+    show_usage();
+    show_help_options(options, "Main options:\n",
+                      OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_GRAB, 0);
+    show_help_options(options, "\nAdvanced options:\n",
+                      OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_GRAB,
+                      OPT_EXPERT);
+    show_help_options(options, "\nVideo options:\n",
+                      OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_GRAB,
+                      OPT_VIDEO);
+    show_help_options(options, "\nAdvanced Video options:\n",
+                      OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_GRAB,
+                      OPT_VIDEO | OPT_EXPERT);
+    show_help_options(options, "\nAudio options:\n",
+                      OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_GRAB,
+                      OPT_AUDIO);
+    show_help_options(options, "\nAdvanced Audio options:\n",
+                      OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_GRAB,
+                      OPT_AUDIO | OPT_EXPERT);
+    show_help_options(options, "\nSubtitle options:\n",
+                      OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_GRAB,
+                      OPT_SUBTITLE);
+    show_help_options(options, "\nAudio/Video grab options:\n",
+                      OPT_GRAB,
+                      OPT_GRAB);
+    printf("\n");
+    show_help_children(avcodec_get_class(), flags);
+    show_help_children(avformat_get_class(), flags);
+    show_help_children(sws_get_class(), flags);
+}
+
+void show_usage(void)
+{
+    printf("Hyper fast Audio and Video encoder\n");
+    printf("usage: %s [options] [[infile options] -i infile]... {[outfile options] outfile}...\n", program_name);
+    printf("\n");
+}
+
+
+#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(OptionsContext, x)
+const OptionDef options[] = {
+    /* main options */
+#include "cmdutils_common_opts.h"
+    { "f", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(format)}, "force format", "fmt" },
+    { "i", HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_input_file}, "input file name", "filename" },
+    { "y", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&file_overwrite}, "overwrite output files" },
+    { "c", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(codec_names)}, "codec name", "codec" },
+    { "codec", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(codec_names)}, "codec name", "codec" },
+    { "pre", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(presets)}, "preset name", "preset" },
+    { "map", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_map}, "set input stream mapping", "[-]input_file_id[:stream_specifier][,sync_file_id[:stream_specifier]]" },
+    { "map_metadata", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(metadata_map)}, "set metadata information of outfile from infile",
+      "outfile[,metadata]:infile[,metadata]" },
+    { "map_chapters",  OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(chapters_input_file)},  "set chapters mapping", "input_file_index" },
+    { "t", HAS_ARG | OPT_TIME | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(recording_time)}, "record or transcode \"duration\" seconds of audio/video", "duration" },
+    { "fs", HAS_ARG | OPT_INT64 | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(limit_filesize)}, "set the limit file size in bytes", "limit_size" }, //
+    { "ss", HAS_ARG | OPT_TIME | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(start_time)}, "set the start time offset", "time_off" },
+    { "itsoffset", HAS_ARG | OPT_TIME | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(input_ts_offset)}, "set the input ts offset", "time_off" },
+    { "itsscale", HAS_ARG | OPT_DOUBLE | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(ts_scale)}, "set the input ts scale", "scale" },
+    { "metadata", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(metadata)}, "add metadata", "string=string" },
+    { "dframes", HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_data_frames}, "set the number of data frames to record", "number" },
+    { "benchmark", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&do_benchmark},
+      "add timings for benchmarking" },
+    { "timelimit", HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_timelimit}, "set max runtime in seconds", "limit" },
+    { "dump", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&do_pkt_dump},
+      "dump each input packet" },
+    { "hex", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&do_hex_dump},
+      "when dumping packets, also dump the payload" },
+    { "re", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(rate_emu)}, "read input at native frame rate", "" },
+    { "target", HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_target}, "specify target file type (\"vcd\", \"svcd\", \"dvd\", \"dv\", \"dv50\", \"pal-vcd\", \"ntsc-svcd\", ...)", "type" },
+    { "vsync", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_vsync}, "video sync method", "" },
+    { "async", HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&audio_sync_method}, "audio sync method", "" },
+    { "adrift_threshold", HAS_ARG | OPT_FLOAT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&audio_drift_threshold}, "audio drift threshold", "threshold" },
+    { "copyts", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&copy_ts}, "copy timestamps" },
+    { "copytb", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&copy_tb}, "copy input stream time base when stream copying" },
+    { "shortest", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&opt_shortest}, "finish encoding within shortest input" }, //
+    { "dts_delta_threshold", HAS_ARG | OPT_FLOAT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&dts_delta_threshold}, "timestamp discontinuity delta threshold", "threshold" },
+    { "xerror", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&exit_on_error}, "exit on error", "error" },
+    { "copyinkf", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(copy_initial_nonkeyframes)}, "copy initial non-keyframes" },
+    { "frames", OPT_INT64 | HAS_ARG | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(max_frames)}, "set the number of frames to record", "number" },
+    { "tag",   OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(codec_tags)}, "force codec tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
+    { "q", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_DOUBLE | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(qscale)}, "use fixed quality scale (VBR)", "q" },
+    { "qscale", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_DOUBLE | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(qscale)}, "use fixed quality scale (VBR)", "q" },
+    { "filter", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(filters)}, "set stream filterchain", "filter_list" },
+    { "filter_complex", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_filter_complex}, "create a complex filtergraph", "graph_description" },
+    { "stats", OPT_BOOL, {&print_stats}, "print progress report during encoding", },
+    { "attach", HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_attach}, "add an attachment to the output file", "filename" },
+    { "dump_attachment", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(dump_attachment)}, "extract an attachment into a file", "filename" },
+    { "cpuflags", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_cpuflags}, "set CPU flags mask", "mask" },
+
+    /* video options */
+    { "vframes", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_video_frames}, "set the number of video frames to record", "number" },
+    { "r", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(frame_rates)}, "set frame rate (Hz value, fraction or abbreviation)", "rate" },
+    { "s", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(frame_sizes)}, "set frame size (WxH or abbreviation)", "size" },
+    { "aspect", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(frame_aspect_ratios)}, "set aspect ratio (4:3, 16:9 or 1.3333, 1.7777)", "aspect" },
+    { "pix_fmt", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(frame_pix_fmts)}, "set pixel format", "format" },
+    { "vn", OPT_BOOL | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(video_disable)}, "disable video" },
+    { "vdt", OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&video_discard}, "discard threshold", "n" },
+    { "rc_override", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(rc_overrides)}, "rate control override for specific intervals", "override" },
+    { "vcodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_video_codec}, "force video codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
+    { "same_quant", OPT_BOOL | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&same_quant},
+      "use same quantizer as source (implies VBR)" },
+    { "pass", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_pass}, "select the pass number (1 or 2)", "n" },
+    { "passlogfile", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&pass_logfilename_prefix}, "select two pass log file name prefix", "prefix" },
+    { "deinterlace", OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_deinterlace},
+      "this option is deprecated, use the yadif filter instead" },
+    { "vstats", OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&opt_vstats}, "dump video coding statistics to file" },
+    { "vstats_file", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_vstats_file}, "dump video coding statistics to file", "file" },
+    { "vf", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_video_filters}, "video filters", "filter list" },
+    { "intra_matrix", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(intra_matrices)}, "specify intra matrix coeffs", "matrix" },
+    { "inter_matrix", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(inter_matrices)}, "specify inter matrix coeffs", "matrix" },
+    { "top", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_INT| OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(top_field_first)}, "top=1/bottom=0/auto=-1 field first", "" },
+    { "dc", OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&intra_dc_precision}, "intra_dc_precision", "precision" },
+    { "vtag", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_video_tag}, "force video tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
+    { "qphist", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, { (void *)&qp_hist }, "show QP histogram" },
+    { "force_fps", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(force_fps)}, "force the selected framerate, disable the best supported framerate selection" },
+    { "streamid", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_streamid}, "set the value of an outfile streamid", "streamIndex:value" },
+    { "force_key_frames", OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(forced_key_frames)}, "force key frames at specified timestamps", "timestamps" },
+
+    /* audio options */
+    { "aframes", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_audio_frames}, "set the number of audio frames to record", "number" },
+    { "aq", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_audio_qscale}, "set audio quality (codec-specific)", "quality", },
+    { "ar", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_INT | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(audio_sample_rate)}, "set audio sampling rate (in Hz)", "rate" },
+    { "ac", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_INT | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(audio_channels)}, "set number of audio channels", "channels" },
+    { "an", OPT_BOOL | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(audio_disable)}, "disable audio" },
+    { "acodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_audio_codec}, "force audio codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
+    { "atag", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_audio_tag}, "force audio tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
+    { "vol", OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)&audio_volume}, "change audio volume (256=normal)" , "volume" }, //
+    { "sample_fmt", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_SPEC | OPT_STRING, {.off = OFFSET(sample_fmts)}, "set sample format", "format" },
+    { "channel_layout", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_channel_layout}, "set channel layout", "layout" },
+    { "af", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_audio_filters}, "audio filters", "filter list" },
+
+    /* subtitle options */
+    { "sn", OPT_BOOL | OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(subtitle_disable)}, "disable subtitle" },
+    { "scodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_subtitle_codec}, "force subtitle codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
+    { "stag", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_subtitle_tag}, "force subtitle tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
+
+    /* grab options */
+    { "isync", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_GRAB, {(void*)&input_sync}, "sync read on input", "" },
+
+    /* muxer options */
+    { "muxdelay", OPT_FLOAT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT   | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(mux_max_delay)}, "set the maximum demux-decode delay", "seconds" },
+    { "muxpreload", OPT_FLOAT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(mux_preload)},   "set the initial demux-decode delay", "seconds" },
+
+    { "bsf", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(bitstream_filters)}, "A comma-separated list of bitstream filters", "bitstream_filters" },
+
+    /* data codec support */
+    { "dcodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_DATA | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_data_codec}, "force data codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
+
+    { "default", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_default}, "generic catch all option", "" },
+    { NULL, },
+};



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