[FFmpeg-cvslog] aacdec: Implement LTP support.

Young Han Lee git
Tue Feb 15 16:59:37 CET 2011


ffmpeg | branch: master | Young Han Lee <cpumaker at gmail.com> | Mon Feb 14 18:09:43 2011 +0900| [ece6cca14a403810a075996d1abdffb6917bafd0] | committer: Michael Niedermayer

aacdec: Implement LTP support.

Ported from gsoc svn.
(cherry picked from commit ead15f1dc196ad164d105e31c8c9025f8a4ee4e7)

> http://git.videolan.org/gitweb.cgi/ffmpeg.git/?a=commit;h=ece6cca14a403810a075996d1abdffb6917bafd0
---

 libavcodec/aac.h        |   32 +++++++---
 libavcodec/aacdec.c     |  156 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 libavcodec/aacdectab.h  |    8 +++
 libavcodec/mpeg4audio.h |    2 +-
 4 files changed, 178 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libavcodec/aac.h b/libavcodec/aac.h
index cff476a..a2bf70b 100644
--- a/libavcodec/aac.h
+++ b/libavcodec/aac.h
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 #define MAX_ELEM_ID 16
 
 #define TNS_MAX_ORDER 20
+#define MAX_LTP_LONG_SFB 40
 
 enum RawDataBlockType {
     TYPE_SCE,
@@ -131,6 +132,16 @@ typedef struct {
 #define SCALE_DIFF_ZERO  60    ///< codebook index corresponding to zero scalefactor indices difference
 
 /**
+ * Long Term Prediction
+ */
+typedef struct {
+    int8_t present;
+    int16_t lag;
+    float coef;
+    int8_t used[MAX_LTP_LONG_SFB];
+} LongTermPrediction;
+
+/**
  * Individual Channel Stream
  */
 typedef struct {
@@ -139,6 +150,7 @@ typedef struct {
     uint8_t use_kb_window[2];   ///< If set, use Kaiser-Bessel window, otherwise use a sinus window.
     int num_window_groups;
     uint8_t group_len[8];
+    LongTermPrediction ltp;
     const uint16_t *swb_offset; ///< table of offsets to the lowest spectral coefficient of a scalefactor band, sfb, for a particular window
     const uint8_t *swb_sizes;   ///< table of scalefactor band sizes for a particular window
     int num_swb;                ///< number of scalefactor window bands
@@ -206,14 +218,15 @@ typedef struct {
     IndividualChannelStream ics;
     TemporalNoiseShaping tns;
     Pulse pulse;
-    enum BandType band_type[128];             ///< band types
-    int band_type_run_end[120];               ///< band type run end points
-    float sf[120];                            ///< scalefactors
-    int sf_idx[128];                          ///< scalefactor indices (used by encoder)
-    uint8_t zeroes[128];                      ///< band is not coded (used by encoder)
-    DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, float, coeffs)[1024]; ///< coefficients for IMDCT
-    DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, float, saved)[1024];  ///< overlap
-    DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, float, ret)[2048];    ///< PCM output
+    enum BandType band_type[128];                   ///< band types
+    int band_type_run_end[120];                     ///< band type run end points
+    float sf[120];                                  ///< scalefactors
+    int sf_idx[128];                                ///< scalefactor indices (used by encoder)
+    uint8_t zeroes[128];                            ///< band is not coded (used by encoder)
+    DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, float,   coeffs)[1024];     ///< coefficients for IMDCT
+    DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, float,   saved)[1024];      ///< overlap
+    DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, float,   ret)[2048];        ///< PCM output
+    DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, ltp_state)[3072];  ///< time signal for LTP
     PredictorState predictor_state[MAX_PREDICTORS];
 } SingleChannelElement;
 
@@ -259,7 +272,7 @@ typedef struct {
      * @defgroup temporary aligned temporary buffers (We do not want to have these on the stack.)
      * @{
      */
-    DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, float, buf_mdct)[1024];
+    DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, float, buf_mdct)[2048];
     /** @} */
 
     /**
@@ -268,6 +281,7 @@ typedef struct {
      */
     FFTContext mdct;
     FFTContext mdct_small;
+    FFTContext mdct_ltp;
     DSPContext dsp;
     FmtConvertContext fmt_conv;
     int random_state;
diff --git a/libavcodec/aacdec.c b/libavcodec/aacdec.c
index bc92f56..ee5affe 100644
--- a/libavcodec/aacdec.c
+++ b/libavcodec/aacdec.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
  * Y                    filterbank - standard
  * N (code in SoC repo) filterbank - Scalable Sample Rate
  * Y                    Temporal Noise Shaping
- * N (code in SoC repo) Long Term Prediction
+ * Y                    Long Term Prediction
  * Y                    intensity stereo
  * Y                    channel coupling
  * Y                    frequency domain prediction
@@ -478,6 +478,7 @@ static int decode_audio_specific_config(AACContext *ac,
     switch (m4ac->object_type) {
     case AOT_AAC_MAIN:
     case AOT_AAC_LC:
+    case AOT_AAC_LTP:
         if (decode_ga_specific_config(ac, avctx, &gb, m4ac, m4ac->chan_config))
             return -1;
         break;
@@ -580,8 +581,9 @@ static av_cold int aac_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
                     ff_aac_scalefactor_code, sizeof(ff_aac_scalefactor_code[0]), sizeof(ff_aac_scalefactor_code[0]),
                     352);
 
-    ff_mdct_init(&ac->mdct, 11, 1, 1.0);
-    ff_mdct_init(&ac->mdct_small, 8, 1, 1.0);
+    ff_mdct_init(&ac->mdct,       11, 1, 1.0);
+    ff_mdct_init(&ac->mdct_small,  8, 1, 1.0);
+    ff_mdct_init(&ac->mdct_ltp,   11, 0, 1.0);
     // window initialization
     ff_kbd_window_init(ff_aac_kbd_long_1024, 4.0, 1024);
     ff_kbd_window_init(ff_aac_kbd_short_128, 6.0, 128);
@@ -631,6 +633,20 @@ static int decode_prediction(AACContext *ac, IndividualChannelStream *ics,
 }
 
 /**
+ * Decode Long Term Prediction data; reference: table 4.xx.
+ */
+static void decode_ltp(AACContext *ac, LongTermPrediction *ltp,
+                       GetBitContext *gb, uint8_t max_sfb)
+{
+    int sfb;
+
+    ltp->lag  = get_bits(gb, 11);
+    ltp->coef = ltp_coef[get_bits(gb, 3)] * ac->sf_scale;
+    for (sfb = 0; sfb < FFMIN(max_sfb, MAX_LTP_LONG_SFB); sfb++)
+        ltp->used[sfb] = get_bits1(gb);
+}
+
+/**
  * Decode Individual Channel Stream info; reference: table 4.6.
  *
  * @param   common_window   Channels have independent [0], or shared [1], Individual Channel Stream information.
@@ -684,9 +700,8 @@ static int decode_ics_info(AACContext *ac, IndividualChannelStream *ics,
                 memset(ics, 0, sizeof(IndividualChannelStream));
                 return -1;
             } else {
-                av_log_missing_feature(ac->avctx, "Predictor bit set but LTP is", 1);
-                memset(ics, 0, sizeof(IndividualChannelStream));
-                return -1;
+                if ((ics->ltp.present = get_bits(gb, 1)))
+                    decode_ltp(ac, &ics->ltp, gb, ics->max_sfb);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1420,6 +1435,9 @@ static int decode_cpe(AACContext *ac, GetBitContext *gb, ChannelElement *cpe)
         i = cpe->ch[1].ics.use_kb_window[0];
         cpe->ch[1].ics = cpe->ch[0].ics;
         cpe->ch[1].ics.use_kb_window[1] = i;
+        if (cpe->ch[1].ics.predictor_present && (ac->m4ac.object_type != AOT_AAC_MAIN))
+            if ((cpe->ch[1].ics.ltp.present = get_bits(gb, 1)))
+                decode_ltp(ac, &cpe->ch[1].ics.ltp, gb, cpe->ch[1].ics.max_sfb);
         ms_present = get_bits(gb, 2);
         if (ms_present == 3) {
             av_log(ac->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "ms_present = 3 is reserved.\n");
@@ -1659,6 +1677,7 @@ static void apply_tns(float coef[1024], TemporalNoiseShaping *tns,
     int w, filt, m, i;
     int bottom, top, order, start, end, size, inc;
     float lpc[TNS_MAX_ORDER];
+    float tmp[TNS_MAX_ORDER];
 
     for (w = 0; w < ics->num_windows; w++) {
         bottom = ics->num_swb;
@@ -1684,15 +1703,119 @@ static void apply_tns(float coef[1024], TemporalNoiseShaping *tns,
             }
             start += w * 128;
 
-            // ar filter
-            for (m = 0; m < size; m++, start += inc)
-                for (i = 1; i <= FFMIN(m, order); i++)
-                    coef[start] -= coef[start - i * inc] * lpc[i - 1];
+            if (decode) {
+                // ar filter
+                for (m = 0; m < size; m++, start += inc)
+                    for (i = 1; i <= FFMIN(m, order); i++)
+                        coef[start] -= coef[start - i * inc] * lpc[i - 1];
+            } else {
+                // ma filter
+                for (m = 0; m < size; m++, start += inc) {
+                    tmp[0] = coef[start];
+                    for (i = 1; i <= FFMIN(m, order); i++)
+                        coef[start] += tmp[i] * lpc[i - 1];
+                    for (i = order; i > 0; i--)
+                        tmp[i] = tmp[i - 1];
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 }
 
 /**
+ *  Apply windowing and MDCT to obtain the spectral
+ *  coefficient from the predicted sample by LTP.
+ */
+static void windowing_and_mdct_ltp(AACContext *ac, float *out,
+                                   float *in, IndividualChannelStream *ics)
+{
+    const float *lwindow      = ics->use_kb_window[0] ? ff_aac_kbd_long_1024 : ff_sine_1024;
+    const float *swindow      = ics->use_kb_window[0] ? ff_aac_kbd_short_128 : ff_sine_128;
+    const float *lwindow_prev = ics->use_kb_window[1] ? ff_aac_kbd_long_1024 : ff_sine_1024;
+    const float *swindow_prev = ics->use_kb_window[1] ? ff_aac_kbd_short_128 : ff_sine_128;
+
+    if (ics->window_sequence[0] != LONG_STOP_SEQUENCE) {
+        ac->dsp.vector_fmul(in, in, lwindow_prev, 1024);
+    } else {
+        memset(in, 0, 448 * sizeof(float));
+        ac->dsp.vector_fmul(in + 448, in + 448, swindow_prev, 128);
+        memcpy(in + 576, in + 576, 448 * sizeof(float));
+    }
+    if (ics->window_sequence[0] != LONG_START_SEQUENCE) {
+        ac->dsp.vector_fmul_reverse(in + 1024, in + 1024, lwindow, 1024);
+    } else {
+        memcpy(in + 1024, in + 1024, 448 * sizeof(float));
+        ac->dsp.vector_fmul_reverse(in + 1024 + 448, in + 1024 + 448, swindow, 128);
+        memset(in + 1024 + 576, 0, 448 * sizeof(float));
+    }
+    ff_mdct_calc(&ac->mdct_ltp, out, in);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Apply the long term prediction
+ */
+static void apply_ltp(AACContext *ac, SingleChannelElement *sce)
+{
+    const LongTermPrediction *ltp = &sce->ics.ltp;
+    const uint16_t *offsets = sce->ics.swb_offset;
+    int i, sfb;
+
+    if (sce->ics.window_sequence[0] != EIGHT_SHORT_SEQUENCE) {
+        float *predTime = ac->buf_mdct;
+        float *predFreq = sce->ret;
+        int16_t num_samples = 2048;
+
+        if (ltp->lag < 1024)
+            num_samples = ltp->lag + 1024;
+        for (i = 0; i < num_samples; i++)
+            predTime[i] = sce->ltp_state[i + 2048 - ltp->lag] * ltp->coef;
+        memset(&predTime[i], 0, (2048 - i) * sizeof(float));
+
+        windowing_and_mdct_ltp(ac, predFreq, predTime, &sce->ics);
+
+        if (sce->tns.present)
+            apply_tns(predFreq, &sce->tns, &sce->ics, 0);
+
+        for (sfb = 0; sfb < FFMIN(sce->ics.max_sfb, MAX_LTP_LONG_SFB); sfb++)
+            if (ltp->used[sfb])
+                for (i = offsets[sfb]; i < offsets[sfb + 1]; i++)
+                    sce->coeffs[i] += predFreq[i];
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Update the LTP buffer for next frame
+ */
+static void update_ltp(AACContext *ac, SingleChannelElement *sce)
+{
+    IndividualChannelStream *ics = &sce->ics;
+    float *saved     = sce->saved;
+    float *saved_ltp = sce->coeffs;
+    const float *lwindow = ics->use_kb_window[0] ? ff_aac_kbd_long_1024 : ff_sine_1024;
+    const float *swindow = ics->use_kb_window[0] ? ff_aac_kbd_short_128 : ff_sine_128;
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 512; i++)
+        ac->buf_mdct[1535 - i] = ac->buf_mdct[512 + i];
+
+    if (ics->window_sequence[0] == EIGHT_SHORT_SEQUENCE) {
+        memcpy(saved_ltp,       saved, 512 * sizeof(float));
+        memset(saved_ltp + 576, 0,     448 * sizeof(float));
+        ac->dsp.vector_fmul_reverse(saved_ltp + 448, ac->buf_mdct + 960,     swindow,     128);
+    } else if (ics->window_sequence[0] == LONG_START_SEQUENCE) {
+        memcpy(saved_ltp,       ac->buf_mdct + 512, 448 * sizeof(float));
+        memset(saved_ltp + 576, 0,                  448 * sizeof(float));
+        ac->dsp.vector_fmul_reverse(saved_ltp + 448, ac->buf_mdct + 960,     swindow,     128);
+    } else { // LONG_STOP or ONLY_LONG
+        ac->dsp.vector_fmul_reverse(saved_ltp,       ac->buf_mdct + 512,     lwindow,     1024);
+    }
+
+    memcpy(sce->ltp_state, &sce->ltp_state[1024], 1024 * sizeof(int16_t));
+    ac->fmt_conv.float_to_int16(&(sce->ltp_state[1024]), sce->ret,  1024);
+    ac->fmt_conv.float_to_int16(&(sce->ltp_state[2048]), saved_ltp, 1024);
+}
+
+/**
  * Conduct IMDCT and windowing.
  */
 static void imdct_and_windowing(AACContext *ac, SingleChannelElement *sce)
@@ -1857,6 +1980,14 @@ static void spectral_to_sample(AACContext *ac)
             if (che) {
                 if (type <= TYPE_CPE)
                     apply_channel_coupling(ac, che, type, i, BEFORE_TNS, apply_dependent_coupling);
+                if (ac->m4ac.object_type == AOT_AAC_LTP) {
+                    if (che->ch[0].ics.predictor_present) {
+                        if (che->ch[0].ics.ltp.present)
+                            apply_ltp(ac, &che->ch[0]);
+                        if (che->ch[1].ics.ltp.present && type == TYPE_CPE)
+                            apply_ltp(ac, &che->ch[1]);
+                    }
+                }
                 if (che->ch[0].tns.present)
                     apply_tns(che->ch[0].coeffs, &che->ch[0].tns, &che->ch[0].ics, 1);
                 if (che->ch[1].tns.present)
@@ -1865,8 +1996,12 @@ static void spectral_to_sample(AACContext *ac)
                     apply_channel_coupling(ac, che, type, i, BETWEEN_TNS_AND_IMDCT, apply_dependent_coupling);
                 if (type != TYPE_CCE || che->coup.coupling_point == AFTER_IMDCT) {
                     imdct_and_windowing(ac, &che->ch[0]);
+                    if (ac->m4ac.object_type == AOT_AAC_LTP)
+                        update_ltp(ac, &che->ch[0]);
                     if (type == TYPE_CPE) {
                         imdct_and_windowing(ac, &che->ch[1]);
+                        if (ac->m4ac.object_type == AOT_AAC_LTP)
+                            update_ltp(ac, &che->ch[1]);
                     }
                     if (ac->m4ac.sbr > 0) {
                         ff_sbr_apply(ac, &che->sbr, type, che->ch[0].ret, che->ch[1].ret);
@@ -2080,6 +2215,7 @@ static av_cold int aac_decode_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
 
     ff_mdct_end(&ac->mdct);
     ff_mdct_end(&ac->mdct_small);
+    ff_mdct_end(&ac->mdct_ltp);
     return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/libavcodec/aacdectab.h b/libavcodec/aacdectab.h
index b4307f1..500e8f2 100644
--- a/libavcodec/aacdectab.h
+++ b/libavcodec/aacdectab.h
@@ -35,6 +35,14 @@
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 
+/* @name ltp_coef
+ * Table of the LTP coefficient (multiplied by 2)
+ */
+static const float ltp_coef[8] = {
+     1.141658,    1.393232,    1.626008,    1.822608,
+     1.969800,    2.135788,    2.2389202,   2.739066,
+};
+
 /* @name tns_tmp2_map
  * Tables of the tmp2[] arrays of LPC coefficients used for TNS.
  * The suffix _M_N[] indicate the values of coef_compress and coef_res
diff --git a/libavcodec/mpeg4audio.h b/libavcodec/mpeg4audio.h
index b941850..174624e 100644
--- a/libavcodec/mpeg4audio.h
+++ b/libavcodec/mpeg4audio.h
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ enum AudioObjectType {
     AOT_AAC_MAIN,              ///< Y                       Main
     AOT_AAC_LC,                ///< Y                       Low Complexity
     AOT_AAC_SSR,               ///< N (code in SoC repo)    Scalable Sample Rate
-    AOT_AAC_LTP,               ///< N (code in SoC repo)    Long Term Prediction
+    AOT_AAC_LTP,               ///< Y                       Long Term Prediction
     AOT_SBR,                   ///< Y                       Spectral Band Replication
     AOT_AAC_SCALABLE,          ///< N                       Scalable
     AOT_TWINVQ,                ///< N                       Twin Vector Quantizer




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